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The Northern Sentry Is Pub- Lished by BHG, Inc., a Private fi Rm Operating Independently of the U.S
NORTHERN SENTRY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 1 FREE | VOL. 55 • ISSUE 36 | WWW.NORTHERNSENTRY.COM | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE | FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 U.S. AIR FORCE PHOTO | AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS 2 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2017 NORTHERN SENTRY AIRMAN 1ST CLASS ALYSSA M. AKERS | MINOT AIR FORCE BASE PUBLIC AFFAIRS MINOT AIR FORCE causing it to capsize. 429 Lawrence was one of laid to rest at Immanuel Airmen, families and BASE, N.D. -- sailors and marines were the missing who were Lutheran Church in Willow military veterans. More “Yesterday, December trapped, giving the ultimate identifi ed. Creek. than 200 people lined the 7th, 1941, a date which will sacrifi ce, their life. He was fi nally returned Lawrence was welcomed live in infamy, the United “I thought it was home to North Dakota, on by Willow City natives, States of America was impossible he was dead,” Aug. 13, 2017. He was Minot Air Force Base Continued on page 3 suddenly and deliberately said Anderson. “We all attacked by naval and air thought maybe he went to forces of the Empire of town and stayed overnight. Japan.” We just received Christmas With those words, cards from him. [But] a few President Franklin days after, we were told he Roosevelt ensured America was killed.” would never forget Pearl In 1943, the Oklahoma Harbor. was removed from the Betty Anderson was only ocean and the bodies were 15 years old, but this would recovered. Due to the lack be a day she and her family of technology at the time, would never forget. -
F.E. WARREN 90Th MW Welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti As New Wing
F.E. WARREN AIR FORCE BASE JULY 2019 90th MW welcomes Col. Peter Bonetti as new wing commander Major Gen. Fred Stoss, 20th Air Force commander, passes the guidon to Col. Peter Bonetti, 90th Missile Wing commander, during a change of command on Argonne Parade Field at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., May 31, 2019. Bonetti is coming from the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Mont., as the vice commander. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Ashley N. Sokolov) The Mighty Ninety gathered to conduct a change of command ceremony May 31, 2019 on the Argonne Parade Field, F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyo., to welcome the 90th Missile Wing’s new commander, Col. Peter Bonetti. “I never thought I would make it, but my aspiration was to always do the best I could,” Bonetti said. The new wing commander commissioned in 1995 and served in a variety of positions within missile and space launch operations, including senior evaluator and flight commander. “The Air Force wants leaders who do the best they can, they want caring and open people to take action and take care of families.” Bonetti said. Most recently, the vice commander at the 341st Missile Wing, Malmstrom, Air Force Base, Mont. His time there lead him to be the 90th MW commander. Bonetti conveyed his desire to lead Airmen to their highest potential. “We are all challenged in life with different things that happen to us. We all have different goals, different dreams,” Bonetti said. “I Airmen of the 90th Missile Wing stand at attention during the 90th Missile Wing’s change of want them to achieve those goals and dreams. -
United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................ -
Aerospace World
Aerospace World By Peter Grier Chiefs: Annual $50 Billion–$60 Billion Boost Needed The US military chiefs have deliv- ered to Congress this message: The country’s fighting forces are OK for the moment, the future looks trou- bling, and the get-well effort can’t be carried out on the cheap. Boeing photo by Ron Bookout That is the essence of extended Sept. 27 testimony to the armed ser- vices committees in the House and Senate. The panels heard from heads of all four services and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Army Gen. Henry H. Shelton. The chiefs, under questioning, in- dicated that the Pentagon budget needs to be boosted by $50 billion– $60 billion per year for the next 10 years. Annual increases included $20 billion–$30 billion for the Air Force, $17 billion for the Navy, $10 billion for the Army, and $1.5 billion for the Boeing’s X-32A Joint Strike Fighter concept demonstrator lands at Edwards Marine Corps. AFB, Calif., after its first flight Sept. 18. Fred Knox piloted the aircraft. It took Shelton said the US is prepared to off from Palmdale, Calif., and went through airworthiness tests, including flying fight and win two Major Theater Wars qualities and subsystems checkouts. The X-32A and Lockheed Martin’s JSF at more or less the same time, which version, X-35A, will undergo five months of testing at Edwards. is the basis of US national security strategy. Boeing JSF Makes First Flight in design to their planned production However, Shelton went on, the next Boeing’s Joint Strike Fighter con- aircraft. -
400Th MISSILE SQUADRON
400th MISSILE SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 10th Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) constituted, 28 Jan 1942 Activated, 15 Apr 1942 Redesignated 400th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 22 Apr 1942 Redesignated 400th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, 6 Mar 1944 Inactivated, 27 Jan 1946 Redesignated 400th Strategic Missile Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) and activated, 10 Dec 1963 Organized, 1 Jul 1964 Redesignated 400th Missile Squadron, 1 Sep 1991 Inactivated, 19 Sep 2005 STATIONS Key Field, MS, 15 Apr 1942 Barksdale Field, LA, 17 May 1942 Greenville AAB, SC, 21 Jun 1942 Ypsilanti, MI, 9–19 Aug 1942 Hickam Field, TH, 12 Sep 1942 Iron Range, Australia, c. 4 Nov 1942 Port Moresby, New Guinea, c. 22 Mar 1943 Dobodura, New Guinea, Dec 1943 Nadzab, New Guinea, 23 Feb 1944 Biak, 12 Aug 1944 San Jose, Mindoro, 26 Jan 1945 Ie Shima, 11 Aug 1945 Ft William McKinley, Luzon, 23 Nov 1945–27 Jan 1946 Francis E. Warren AFB, WY, 1 Jul 1964 ASSIGNMENTS 90th Bombardment Group, 15 Apr 1942–27 Jan 1946 Strategic Air Command, 10 Dec 1963 90th Strategic Missile Wing, 1 Jul 1964 90th Operations Group, 1 Sep 1991 WEAPON SYSTEMS B–24, 1942–1945 B-24D LGM-30B Minuteman I, 1964 LGM-30G Minuteman III, 1973 LGM-118A Peacekeeper, 1986 COMMANDERS HONORS Service Streamers None Campaign Streamers World War II Air Offensive, Japan China Defensive Papua; Guadalcanal New Guinea Northern Solomons Bismarck Archipelago Western Pacific Leyte Luzon Southern Philippines China Offensive Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers None Decorations Distinguished Unit Citations Papua, [16 Nov] 1942–23 Jan 1943 New Guinea, 13 and 15 Sep 1943 Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards 1 Jul 1968–30 Jun 1969 1 Jul 1973–30 Jun 1975 1 Jul 1982–30 Jun 1984 1 Jul 1986–30 Jun 1988 1 Jul 1988–30 Jun 1989 1 Aug 1991–31 Jul 1993 Philippine Presidential Unit Citation (WWII) EMBLEM Azure flames issuant from base proper below a bomb in sinister chief descending bendwise sinister Or garnished Gules and ten rays issuant throughout from dexter chief of the like surmounted by a cloud fesswise issuing from dexter Argent; all within a diminished bordure Vert. -
Almanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide
USAFAlmanac ■ Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Major Installations Note: A major installation is an Air Force Base, Air Andrews AFB, Md. 20762-5000; 10 mi. SE of 4190th Wing, Pisa, Italy; 31st Munitions Support Base, Air Guard Base, or Air Reserve Base that Washington, D. C. Phone (301) 981-1110; DSN Sqdn., Ghedi AB, Italy; 4190th Air Base Sqdn. serves as a self-supporting center for Air Force 858-1110. AMC base. Gateway to the nation’s (Provisional), San Vito dei Normanni, Italy; 496th combat, combat support, or training operations. capital and home of Air Force One. Host wing: 89th Air Base Sqdn., Morón AB, Spain; 731st Munitions Active-duty, Air National Guard (ANG), or Air Force Airlift Wing. Responsible for Presidential support Support Sqdn., Araxos AB, Greece; 603d Air Control Reserve Command (AFRC) units of wing size or and base operations; supports all branches of the Sqdn., Jacotenente, Italy; 48th Intelligence Sqdn., larger operate the installation with all land, facili- armed services, several major commands, and Rimini, Italy. One of the oldest Italian air bases, ties, and support needed to accomplish the unit federal agencies. The wing also hosts Det. 302, dating to 1911. USAF began operations in 1954. mission. There must be real property accountability AFOSI; Hq. Air Force Flight Standards Agency; Area 1,467 acres. Runway 8,596 ft. Altitude 413 through ownership of all real estate and facilities. AFOSI Academy; Air National Guard Readiness ft. Military 3,367; civilians 1,102. Payroll $156.9 Agreements with foreign governments that give Center; 113th Wing (D. C. -
The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force Lauren Caston, Robert S. -
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998
Taking Stock WORLDWIDE NUCLEAR DEPLOYMENTS 1998 BY William M. Arkin Robert S. Norris Joshua Handler NRDC Nuclear Program MARCH 1998 NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL, INC. 1200 New York Ave., NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 202/289-6868 VOICE 802-457-3426 (Arkin) 202-289-2369 (Norris) FAX 202-289-1060 INTERNET [email protected] [email protected] Worldwide Nuclear Deployments 1998 i © Copyright, Natural Resources Defense Council, 1998 ii TAKING STOCK Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Methodology . 4 Arms Control and Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I) . 6 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) . 7 The Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty . 8 Unilateral Initiatives . 8 Future Nuclear Deployments . 11 The United States . 14 Nuclear History . 16 Nuclear Organization . 19 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 24 Russia . 26 Nuclear Organization . 29 Nuclear Weapons Deployments . 33 Britain . 39 France . 42 China . 45 Appendix A: Locations of U.S. Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 53 Appendix B: U.S. Nuclear Weapons by Location . 55 Appendix C: U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Location Profiles . 56 By State California . 56 Colorado . 57 Georgia. 58 Louisiana . 59 Missouri . 60 Montana . 61 Nebraska . 61 Nevada . 62 New Mexico. 63 North Dakota . 65 Texas . 68 Virginia . 70 Washington . 70 Wyoming . 72 Overseas by Country Belgium . 72 Germany . 73 Greece . 76 Italy . 77 The Netherlands . 78 Turkey . 78 United Kingdom . 79 Appendix D: Location of Russian Nuclear Weapons, by Type . 81 Appendix E: Russian Nuclear Weapons by Location . 84 Appendix F: British Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . 88 Appendix G: French Nuclear Weapons by Type and Location . -
Explained Col. George R. Farfour, 90Th Missile
Nuke Field VigilanceBy Aaron M. U. Church, Associate Editor very day, combat missile crews, barely affected its day-to-day business explained Col. George R. Farfour, 90th security forces, maintainers, of keeping the US land-based deterrent Missile Wing vice commander. and support personnel of reliable, credible, and ready. Every 24 hours, a new shift of mis- USAF’s 90th Missile Wing at Located on the outskirts of Cheyenne, sileers, facility staff, and security forces F. E. Warren AFB, Wyo., fan Wyo., Warren accommodates one of set out. They traverse interstate highways out over 9,600 square miles USAF’s three ICBM wings. The other and dirt and gravel roads, no matter the of missile fields. The wing is two are at Minot AFB, N.D., and Malm- weather—howling winds, rain, and even Eresponsible for 150 Minuteman IIIs—a strom AFB, Mont. These wings are the snow—to relieve other crews. “We drive third of the Air Force’s deployed ICBM only Air Force units on wartime alert at about 7.5 million miles in a year because force—housed in silos on the plains of all times. For the men and women of the everything is ‘out,’ ” said Farfour. Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming. 90th Missile Wing, assuring the constant Working in hardened launch control security and readiness of a major part of Through All Kinds of Weather centers buried some 60 feet underground, the nation’s nuclear deterrent arsenal is Farfour likened the vast F. E. Warren missile crews stand constant alert, ready a significant achievement. missile complex to an archipelago of to launch their nuclear weapons imme- The size of the 90th’s area of respon- “166 [separate] Air Force bases.” He diately upon presidential order. -
Aerospace World
Aerospace World By Suzann Chapman, Associate Editor JSF Competition Narrows The Department of Defense selected two industrial teams, led by Boeing Republican Tapped for Pentagon and Lockheed Martin, to develop Joint With the Republicans firmly in control of Capitol Hill, President Clinton has reached Strike Fighter (JSF) fly ing demonstra- out to a GOP veteran, Sen. William S. Cohen, to be his third Secretary of Defense in tors. The November 16 announcement a bid to forge Congressional acceptance of his policies in a second term. eliminated the Mc Donnell Douglas/ The President announced the nomination December 5, days before the Maine Northrop Grumman/British Aerospace lawmaker was to retire from the Senate. He said the nominee would help secure “bi- contractor team from the high-stakes partisan support” for defense. The Senator said his nomination sends “a very strong fighter competition. signal” that the President wants “a bipartisan approach” to defense. The JSF program is expected to If confirmed, Senator Cohen would replace Secretary of Defense William J. Perry, produce a family of aircraft that will who in 1994 stepped into the post vacated by Les Aspin, the Administration’s first Pen- replace, at a minimum, USAF’s F-16 tagon chief. (Secretary Perry tendered his resignation in November.) The 56-year-old nominee, a 24-year veteran of Congress, served three terms in the House and then and A-10, the Navy’s A-6E, the Marine three terms in the Senate, where he served on the armed services and intelligence Corps’s AV-8B and F/A-18C/D, and the committees. -
Airmen at Minot AFB, N.D., Work Below Ground, on the Surface, and in the Air to Keep Their Icbms at Peak Readiness
The Silent Deterrent Airmen at Minot AFB, N.D., work below ground, on the surface, and in the air to keep their ICBMs at peak readiness. Photography by Ted Carlson Text by June Lee 62 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 The Silent Deterrent SSgt. Keith McClain (left) and SrA. Malcolm Salyards maintain an LGM-30G Minuteman III in a silo. Minot AFB, N.D., is home to the 91st Missile Wing, one of USAF’s three intercontinental ballistic missile wings. AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 63 uch has changed at Minot AFB, MN.D., since the 91st Missile Wing transferred from Air Force Space Command to Air Force Global Strke Command in December 2009. Since then, USAF has made sweep- ing changes in its nuclear enterprise. |1| A1C Jonathan Bruce (left) and SrA. Cody Higginbotham, both with the 742nd Security Forces Squad- ron, guard the entrance to Lima-01, one of Minot’s missile alert facilities. |2| SSgt. Kemuel Abrams is with the 54th Helicopter Squadron. The squadron’s primary mission is to support the 91st Missile Wing by making sure the missile facilities dispersed throughout North Dakota are safe and secure. 1 3 2 |3| A bird’s eye view of the Minute- man III missile alert facility Lima-01. |4| TSgt. Justin Heersink checks the acidity level of the water at the Lima- 01 facility. A small team of airmen lives and works at each MAF at all times. 4 64 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2011 1 2 3 4 5 |1| Second Lt. Amanda Shirley and electronics and sensors show that Holloway, shown here at the gate to 1st Lt. -
(CPC) Outreach Journal #1097
USAF Counterproliferation Center (CPC) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1097, 10 January 2014 Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal! As part of the CPC’s mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The CPC is seeking submissions for its annual General Charles A. Horner award, which honors the best original writing on issues relating to Air Force counter-WMD and nuclear enterprise operations. The deadline for submissions is March 31, 2014. For more information, please visit our web-site. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURED ITEM: “Trillion Dollar Nuclear Triad: US Strategic Modernization over the Next Thirty Years.” By Jon B. Wolfsthal, Jeffrey Lewis, Marc Quint, January 7, 2014. http://cns.miis.edu/trillion_dollar_nuclear_triad/index.htm The James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) announces the release of its latest publication, "The Trillion Dollar Nuclear Triad: US Strategic Modernization over the Next Thirty Years." The report concludes that the United States will likely spend over $1 trillion during the next three decades to maintain its current nuclear arsenal and purchase their replacement systems.