DOCSLIB.ORG

P87 Pres Zanzibar.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
P87 Pres Zanzibar.Indd TANZANIA Charting the way forward INTERVIEW WITH HE AMANI ABEID KARUME PRESIDENT OF ZANZIBAR What are your expectations for the Seventh extending the provision of drinking water to the International Investors’ Round Table? population. I think we have managed to reach 65 per My expectations are very high on the outcome, even cent in villages and 75 per cent in the towns. We at a time when the current global economic crisis has have also built health centres and schools throughout taken its toll on our part of the world. This meeting the islands. will give investors the opportunity to sit down and analyse the global investment climate, and to look at A lot of companies see bureaucracy as one of the our investment policy. I believe the forum will create biggest problems to doing business in Zanzibar. an opportunity for us to chart the way forward, given We are streamlining bureaucracy. We are much more the global economic downturn that has taken place. efficient than we used to be. In Zanzibar we have the AMANI ABEID KARUME Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority, which has been president of What do you think will be the main impact of is a one-stop shop. It should not take more than a Zanzibar since 2000, the global economic downturn on Zanzibar? month to set up a company. winning what is his The downturn has impacted on tourism. Tourism final term in office in is one of our key foreign exchange earners. If the At last year’s conference, one of the focuses was 2005. He is the son of economies where our visitors come from are not on the diaspora. What do Zanzibarians who come Zanzibar’s first president, doing well, this will result in a shortfall of tourists. back bring? Sheikh Abeid Amani So I believe that we will suffer. We haven’t calculated It’s true that many Tanzanians who have lived Karume and a member this yet, but we may see a fall of up to 20 per cent. abroad have developed a much stricter mindset of the Chama Cha about doing business and dispensing with the Mapinduzi (CCM) party. What areas would you propose as investment old ways. People returning have a very reliable Mr Karume held various opportunities in Zanzibar? partner in the government, and locals are changing positions in the Zanzibari After tourism and agriculture, I would say fisheries, fast. The media is changing people, so is integration government during the and then industry. Small and medium scale industries with foreigners. 1970s. In the 1980s would be best. Industries related to food processing. he worked as a private These are very important for the local market and There will be elections in Zanzibar next year and consultant. Mr Karume the tourism market. You can’t go wrong with high you will stand down as President. What qualities returned to government quality processed food. will the next president need? and politics in 1990 I believe that Zanzibar and Tanzania’s relationship when he was elected to Could you comment on your successes in will continue. We’ll get a president who will be ready the Zanzibar House of combating malaria? to carry forward the programs already in place. Our Representatives from the We have been very successful. Malaria used to be expectation is that by 2020 if all goes well then we Rahaleo constituency. rampant in Zanzibar, as it is in many countries. We will be in a position to eradicate poverty. We have looked at how to fight it, and asked for international seen GDP rise, and I think it will continue to rise. help. Through the President’s Malaria Initiative The next president’s challenge will be to continue [A US government-interagency initiative led by with our policies of the last decade. USAID], the United States came to our rescue. For the last four or five years we have worked hard You have been at the top for a long time. What together and reduced malaria to a minimum level. will you do after you leave office? But our aim is to eradicate it. I have spent thirty years of my life serving Zanzibar. I have a lot of experience. Of course it is good to And your other success stories? leave the responsibility to someone else. It is a tiring We have done much to improve infrastructure. We job, especially at my age. I’ll be ready to offer my have built roads and bridges. We have finished the services: if people want my advice I’ll be happy to port of Zanzibar. Our attention is now on the airport. give it. I’ll be there for my country. Finally, I am also The World Bank is supporting us in this. planning to start a small charity in education. I’d like In addition we have also done extremely well in to continue supporting students and children. F 87 FIRST.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 5 Apc Report Correct
    Rapport de la Cinquième Conférence Africaine sur la Population Du 10 au 14 décembre 2007 Arusha International Conference Centre ARUSHA – TANZANIE Thème QUESTIONS ÉMERGEANTES DE LA POPULATION ET DU DÉVELOPPEMENT EN AFRIQUE. Union pour l’Etude de la Population Africaiue National Population Council Building Rooms 105, 106, 107 Ministries, Accra P.O.Box A 408 La, Acccra Ghana Table des Matières La Declaration D'arusha - - - - - - - - -8 Introduction 11 Ceremonie D'ouverture 11 Reception Par Le Gouvernement De La Republique De Tanzanie. 14 Participants A La Cinquieme Conference Africaine De La Population 14 Deliberations De Conference 14 Theme De Conference 14 Resumes Des Sous Themes 16 Assemblee Generale De L'uaep 31 Reunions En Marge 33 Rapports Sur La Reunion Des Parlementaires Et Des ereChefs De Secretariats De Population34 Couverture Mediatique 35 Ceremonie De Cloture 36 Evaluation De Conference Et Statistiques 41 Autres Commentaires Sur La Conference 42 Annexes 44 1.sommaire Du Programme 44 2. Galerie Photos 50 3. Programme Pour La Ceremonie D'ouverture 53 4. Les Discours De La Ceremonie D'ouverture 53 Discours - Programme 53 5. Programme De La Ceremonie De Cloture 77 6. Discours De Cloture 78 7. Les Membres Du Comite National D'organisation 94 8. Les Membres Du Comite International D'organisation 95 9. Liste D'exposants96 10. Liste Des Sponsors 97 La Déclaration d'Arusha Nous, participants de la cinquième conférence africaine sur la population qui a eu lieu du 10 au 14 décembre à Arusha en Tanzanie reconnaissons que : a) les pays africains ont réalisé de gros progrès en ce qui concerne les défis de la population et de développement auxquels est confronté le continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Mazungumzo Na Adam Shafi Juu Ya Uandishi Wake Wa Riwaya
    SWAHILI FORUM 18 (2011): 37-68 MAZUNGUMZO NA ADAM SHAFI JUU YA UANDISHI WAKE WA RIWAYA ADAM SHAFI & LUTZ DIEGNER Adam Shafi aliyezaliwa mwaka 1940 kisiwani Unguja ni mmojawapo wa waandishi mashuhuri wa riwaya ya Kiswahili. Hadi leo hii riwaya zake nne zimechapishwa, kuanzia Kasri ya Mwinyi Fuad (1978), riwaya iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kifaransa na Kijerumani, na Kuli (1979), hadi Haini (2003), riwaya ya kisiasa juu ya kipindi cha utawala wa kabla na baada ya kifo cha Rais wa kwanza wa Zanzibar, Abeid Karume (1972). Riwaya yake Vuta N'kuvute (1999) iliyoanza kutumika mashuleni tangu miaka kumi iliyopita ilisifiwa na kushangiliwa sana na wataalam, wanafunzi na wasomaji kwa ujumla. Riwaya yake ya kitawasifu Mbali na Nyumbani inayosimulia safari zake za miaka sitini kutoka Unguja hadi Ulaya ipo mitamboni. Hivi sasa mwandishi yumo mbioni kukamilisha muswada wa riwaya yake ya sita iitwayo Mtoto wa Mama. Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Umoja wa Waandishi wa Vitabu Tanzania (UWAVITA) na wa Baraza la Maendeleo ya Vitabu Tanzania (BAMVITA). Miongoni mwa tuzo nyingine alizopewa ni Tuzo ya Zeze ya Mfuko wa Utamaduni Tanzania mnamo 2002. Mbali na uandishi, Adam Shafi aliwahi kufanya kazi mbalimbali za uandishi wa habari na kazi za ushirika wa kimataifa. Ni mkalimani na mfasiri kwa Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai ya Den Hague, Uholanzi, na mashirika ya kutetea haki za binadamu. Amechangia mengi katika kutunga kamusi kadhaa, ikiwemo Kamusi ya Kiswahili ya Karne ya 21 (2011). Anaishi Unguja na Dar es Salaam. Mazungumzo tunayoyatoa hapa yana historia ndefu kidogo. Kwa mara ya kwanza tulikutana mwezi wa saba, mwaka 2003 huku Ujerumani, mwandishi alipoalikwa na Akadamia ya Kievangeliki, Iserlohn, tukaendelea na mazungumzo yetu nyumbani kwake Upanga, Dar es Salaam, mwezi wa kumi na mbili mwaka ule ule.
    [Show full text]
  • Conceiving the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union in the Midst of the Cold
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University History Faculty Publications History Department 2014 Conceiving the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union in the Midst of the Cold War: Internal and International Factors Ethan Sanders Bridgewater State University, [email protected] Virtual Commons Citation Sanders, Ethan (2014). Conceiving the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union in the Midst of the Cold War: Internal and International Factors. In History Faculty Publications. Paper 42. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/history_fac/42 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. African Review Vol. 41, No. 1, 2014: 35-70 Conceiving the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union in the Midst of the Cold War: Internal and International Factors Ethan R. Sanders* Abstract To what extent was international pressure placed on Nyerere and Karume to unify their two states in April 1964? The argument made is that even though Americans were initially very pleased with the outcome of the Union—because they thought it would help stem the spread of communism in the region—this was not a Western-initiated plan forced upon East African leaders. Indeed, the evidence shows that Americans were largely in the dark and in fact very frustrated by their lack of influence on the situation. Instead, the Union merely served as a confluence of African and American interests. The internal factors are inspected by highlighting African concerns over outside interference, worries about domestic stability, and a desire by Karume to consolidate his power.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa at LSE: Book Review: Julius Nyerere by Paul Bjerk Page 1 of 3
    Africa at LSE: Book Review: Julius Nyerere by Paul Bjerk Page 1 of 3 Book Review: Julius Nyerere by Paul Bjerk In a short and precise volume, Paul Bjerk succeeds in debating the legacy of Nyerere in six short chapters. The book deals with the highs and lows of Nyerere’s illustrious political career and balances this in a manner befitting a great African statesman, says Nicodemus Minde. Paul Bjerk has taken keen interest in the study of Tanzania’s postcolonial history and in particular he has written about the country’s foreign policy and national building agenda with an emphasis on the leadership of Tanzania’s founding president Julius Nyerere. He is the author of Building a Peaceful Nation: Julius Nyerere and the Establishment of Sovereignty in Tanzania, (1960-1964) – which captures the very essence of national building in the formative years of Tanzania’s independence. Having been a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Iringa in Tanzania, Bjerk builds on his previous studies of the country by writing a short, succinct biography of Julius Nyerere. The book generally highlights the personal life of Nyerere, who was fondly known as Mwalimu – Swahili for teacher. The political story of Mwalimu has been told in many platforms including books, articles, monographs and documentaries. Bjerk, through conversations with Nyerere’s childhood friends tells of Mwalimu’s early life, growing up as a chief’s son. Nyerere’s mother was the fifth wife of Chief Nyerere Burito and as such educating the child of a fifth wife was not always a priority. However, after been convinced by another chief, Nyerere’s father sent his son to school.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heart of East Africa by NICK LYNE Senior Staff Writer, FIRST
    TANZANIA The Heart of East Africa BY NICK LYNE SENIOR STAFF WRITER, FIRST n April 22, 1964, the Republic of economy by introducing the cultivation of cloves, Zanzibar lies Tanganyika and the People’s Republic of sugar, and indigo. Zanzibar entered into a union, creating But Omani rule began to wane with the sultan’s death just 20 miles the United Republic of Tanzania, with in 1856, and his elder son, Majid, was helped to power OJulius Nyerere becoming president of the new state by the British – who had been making greater inroads off the coast and Zanzibar’s Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume taking on into the island since the beginning of the 19th century. the position of Vice President. In 1822, the Omani rulers of Zanzibar had signed of Tanzania, The two countries already shared a long history: the Moresby treaty, which made it illegal for them to Zanzibar lies just 20 miles off the coast of Tanzania, sell slaves to Christian powers. The United States and and has been and had been the gateway to Africa for centuries, first Great Britain then established diplomatic relations for Arab traders and slavers, and then used as a base by with Zanzibar. However, the slaving restrictions were the gateway European explorers and colonizers. largely ignored for another 80 years until slavery was By the late 17th century, Zanzibar, which had finally abolished. to Africa for been Islamized by the 11th century, was under the Then, in 1885, Berlin announced it was claiming a control of the Gulf state of Oman. Zanzibar became protectorate in the interior of what is today Tanzania, centuries the main slave market on the east coast of Africa and sending five warships into Zanzibar’s lagoon, demanding Tanzania covers 945,000 an increasingly important part of the Omani empire: that the sultan cede his mainland territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by the President of the United Republic Of
    SPEECH BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, HIS EXCELLENCY BENJAMIN WILLIAM MKAPA, AT THE CELEBRATIONS MARKING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF TANZANIA MAINLAND, NATIONAL STADIUM, DAR ES SALAAM, 9 DECEMBER 2001 Your Excellency Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, President of the Republic of Kenya; Your Excellency Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda; Honourable Dr. Ali Mohamed Shein, Vice-President of the United Republic of Tanzania; Honourable Amani Abeid Karume, President of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar; Honourable Frederick T. Sumaye, MP, Prime Minister; Honourable Justice Barnabas Samatta, Chief Justice of Tanzania; Honourable Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar; Honourable Mama Maria Nyerere; Honourable Mama Fatma Karume; Honourable Chairmen, Vice-Chairmen and Leaders of Political Parties; Honourable Pandu Ameir Kificho, Speaker of the Zanzibar House of Representatives; Honourable Hamid Mahmoud, Chief Justice of Zanzibar; Honourable Retired Prime Ministers; Honourable Ministers and Members of Parliament; Excellencies High Commissioners and Ambassadors; Honourable Elders from the Independence Struggle; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen. My Fellow Citizens, We are today marking 40 years of our independence, the independence of Tanzania Mainland, then known as Tanganyika. We have just seen some of the Tanzanians who were born at the time of our independence. They are adults now. But they have no first hand experience of what it was like to live under colonialism. They only read about it, or are informed by those who lived through that experience. On a day like this, therefore, we need to remind ourselves of what our independence really means.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance and Development of the East African Community: the Ethical Sustainability Framework
    Governance and Development of the East African Community: The Ethical Sustainability Framework Dickson Kanakulya Faculty of Arts and Sciences Studies in Applied Ethics 16 Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication Linköping 2015 Studies in Applied Ethics 16 Distributed by: Department of Culture and Communication Linköping University 581 83 Linköping Sweden Dickson Kanakulya Governance and Development of the East African Community: The Ethical Sustainability Framework Licentiate thesis Edition 1:1 ISSN 1402‐4152:16 ISBN 978‐91‐7685‐894‐3 © The author Department of Culture and Communication 2015 Declaration: I declare that this study is my original work and a product of my personal critical research and thought. …………………………………………….. Kanakulya Dickson, Kampala, Uganda November, 2015 ii Approval: This research report has been submitted with the approval of my supervisor: Prof. Goran Collste --2015--11--09----- Co-Supervisor’s name: Signature: Date iii © 2015 Kanakulya Dickson All rights reserved iv Dedication: This work is dedicated to the Lord of all Spirits and Letters; accept it as a feeble effort to serve your eternal purposes.To Caroline Kanakulya, a beautiful and kindred spirit. To the healing of the spirit of East Africans.To the watchers who stood steadfast in the days of the multiplication. Great mysteries await across! v Acknowledgements: I acknowledge the Swedish Agency for International Development (Sida) and Makerere University for funding this research; and the staff of Makerere Directorate of Graduate Research and Training for support during the study. My deepest gratitude goes to my wife Caroline Kanakulya, my travel companion in life’s journey; thanks for standing my flaws and supporting me.
    [Show full text]
  • Single-Party Rule in a Multiparty Age: Tanzania in Comparative Perspective
    SINGLE-PARTY RULE IN A MULTIPARTY AGE: TANZANIA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Richard L. Whitehead August, 2009 © by Richard L. Whitehead 2009 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Title: Single-Party Rule in a Multiparty Age: Tanzania in Comparative Perspective Candidate's Name: Richard L. Whitehead Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2009 Doctoral Advisory Committee Chair: Richard Deeg As international pressure for multiparty reforms swept Africa during the early 1990s, long- time incumbent, such as UNIP in Zambia, KANU in Kenya, and the MCP in Malawi, were simultaneously challenged by widespread domestic demands for multiparty reforms. Only ten years later, after succumbing to reform demands, many long-time incumbents were out of office after holding competitive multiparty elections. My research seeks an explanation for why this pattern did not emerge in Tanzanian, where the domestic push for multiparty change was weak, and, despite the occurrence of three multiparty elections, the CCM continues to win with sizable election margins. As identified in research on semi-authoritarian rule, the post-reform pattern for incumbency maintenance in countries like Togo, Gabon, and Cameroon included strong doses of repression, manipulation and patronage as tactics for surviving in office under to multiparty elections. Comparatively speaking however, governance by the CCM did not fit the typical post-Cold-War semi-authoritarian pattern of governance either. In Tanzania, coercion and manipulation appears less rampant, while patronage, as a constant across nearly every African regime, cannot explain the overwhelming mass support the CCM continues to enjoy today.
    [Show full text]
  • THE RISE and FALL of the GOVERNMENT of NATIONAL UNITY in ZANZIBAR a Critical Analysis of the 2015 Elections
    162 DOI: 10.20940/JAE/2018/v17i1aDOI: 10.20940/JAE/2018/v17i1a8 JOURNAL8 OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY IN ZANZIBAR A Critical Analysis of the 2015 elections Nicodemus Minde, Sterling Roop and Kjetil Tronvoll Nicodemus Minde is a PhD candidate in the United States International University – Africa, Nairobi, Kenya Sterling Roop is a political analyst in Telluride, Co., USA Kjetil Tronvoll is Director, Oslo Analytica and Professor and Research Director, Peace and Conflict studies at Bjorknes University College, Oslo, Norway ABSTRACT This article analyses the pitfalls that characterised the emergence and eventual demise of the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tanzania’s semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar. Drawn from continuous political and electoral observations in Zanzibar, the article analyses how the 2015 general elections contributed to the eventual dissolution of the GNU. The GNU in Zanzibar was a negotiated political settlement between two parties – the incumbent Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and the Civic United Front (CUF). In particular, this article looks at how the start of the constitutional review process in Tanzania contributed to the withering of the GNU. Despite its undeniably noble agenda, the constitutional review process resuscitated old enmities between CCM and the CUF. The two parties’ divergent stances on the structure of the Union revived the rifts that characterised their relationship before the GNU. We analyse the election cycle rhetoric following the run-up to the elections and how this widened the GNU fissures leading to its eventual demise after the re-election in March 2016. After the 2015 elections were nullified, the CUF, which had claimed victory, boycotted the re-election.
    [Show full text]
  • OP 27 Karume
    EISA OCCASIONAL PAPER NUMBER 27, DECEMBER 2004 Realising effective and sustainable Introduction democratic governance in Southern Zanzibar has weathered many storms in Africa and beyond. the past, and I have no doubt that she will meet all difficulties that may assail her in the future. Long may she flourish and long may the happy relations which exists between the various communities 1 Towards an Understanding of continue. Claude Hollis, a British representative in Contemporary Conflict in Zanzibar during the 1920s wrote these Zanzibar words in an attempt to demonstrate that the African slaves in Zanzibar, very different from other slave colonies, lived in comfortable conditions provided for by their By masters; so much so that they had no reason to be hostile to those more privileged, Shumbana Karume presumably their slave masters, or even challenge the inequalities that the slave trade had created.2 Needless to say, this is a rather misguided and warped view held by many colonial officials of that time – a view that this author is glad to say, has been adequately disputed by various historical and political analysts of our time. Mbwiliza, for one, asserts that it is wrong to suppose that because the conditions of many slaves in Zanzibar were more tolerable than they had been during their journey to the coast – a journey that had entailed suffering and misery for the slaves – and, because after their emancipation in the late 1800s3, there ISBN: 1-919814-82-5 1 C Hollis, Zanzibar: Present conditions and ISSN: 1811-7449 interests, Journal of the African Society, XXVII, 1928-29.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction………………………………………………………………8 I
    Nationalism and Democracy in Tanzania A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Science of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Eun kyung Kim June 2008 2 This thesis titled Nationalism and Democracy in Tanzania by EUN KYUNG KIM has been approved for the Political Science and the College of Arts and Science by Dauda Abubakar Visiting Assistant Professor of Political Science Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT KIM, EUN KYUNG, M.A., June 2008, Political Science Nationalism and Democracy in Tanzania (104 pp.) Director of Thesis: Dauda Abubakar Julius Nyerere’s one-party democracy, prolonged over three decades in independent Tanzania, succeeded in unifying an ethnically diverse population and making Tanzania a relatively stable African state by emphasizing nationalist ideals. Affected by the one-partyism and Nyerere’s respected rule, Tanzania has maintained a single-party dominated state without plural representation and has generally enjoyed social and political unity even after the transition to the multi-party system. This unity is due in large measure to the success of Nyerere’s original nationalist ideals, in which the people find no need to differentiate their political and economic interests but appreciate egalitarian value. Based on my qualitative research and textual analysis – relying on secondary sources, public opinion polls, and profiles provided by election monitoring institutions on democratization in post-Nyerere Tanzania – it appears that this one-party dominated democracy will continue to promote Nyerere’s nationalism and will keep gaining legitimacy at least in the short term.
    [Show full text]
  • ACT NO. 11 of 2002 I ASSENT { AMANI ABEID KARUME } PRESIDENT of ZANZIBAR and CHAIRMAN of the REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL 9Th June, 20
    ACT NO. 11 OF 2002 I ASSENT { AMANI ABEID KARUME } PRESIDENT OF ZANZIBAR AND CHAIRMAN OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL 9th June, 2006 AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS AND OBJECTS OF ARCHAELOGICAL, HISTORICAL OR ARTISTIC INTEREST ENACTED by the House of Representatives of Zanzibar. PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. This Act may be cited as the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 2002 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may by notice published in the Gazette, appoint. 2. In this Act, unless the contest otherwise requires:- "antiquity" includes any movable object which the Minister, by reason of its archaeological or historical associations may think it necessary to protect against injury, removal or dispersion; "Authority" means any person or body of authorised persons by the Minister to perform the duties of an Authority under this Act; "Government" means the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar; "maintain" and "maintenance" include the fencing covering in, repairing, restoring and cleansing of a protected monument or antiquity, and the doing of any act which may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining a protected monument or antiquity or of securing convenient access thereto; "Minister" means the Minister responsible for ancient monuments; "monument" means any structure, erection, or memorial, or any tumulus or place of interment, or any cave, rock-sculpture, inscription of monolith, which is of archaeological, historical or artistic interest, or any remains thereof, and includes:- (a)
    [Show full text]