DOCSLIB.ORG

SYNDROMES Neck, and Arms

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SYNDROMES Neck, and Arms o Engorgement of the vessels of face, SYNDROMES neck, and arms. o Nonproductive cough o Dyspnea ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSES • TAKAYASU'S SYNDROME: Arteritis of the Aortic Arch, resulting in no pulse. Seen in young • ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME: Radiation women. exposure. • WOLF-PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME: o 12 hours post-exposure: Vomiting ECG pattern of Paroxysmal Tachycardia. o 24 hours post-exposure: Prostration (extreme o Short PR interval exhaustion), fever, diarrhea o Delta wave = early QRS complex. o Later: Petechial hemorrhage, hypotension, tachycardia, profuse bloody diarrhea, maybe IATROGENIC (or Secondary to Medical Treatment) death. • CHINESE RESTAURANT SYNDROME: MSG AFFERENT LOOP SYNDROME: reaction ------> Chest Pain, burning sensation over • Gastrojejunal loop obstruction, proximal to a parts of body. gastrojejunostomy. • BROWN-SEQUARD SYNDROME: Damage Ingestion of food produces nausea, pain, (injury) to half of spinal cord ------> symptoms: o and duodenal distension. o Loss of pain and temperature sensation on ASHERMAN'S SYNDROME: Adhesions contralateral side of body. • within the endometrial cavity, causing o Loss of proprioception and discriminatory amenorrhea and infertility. touch on ipsilateral side of body. o Adhesions probably were caused by surgery. CARDIOVASCULAR • ULYSSES SYNDROME: Ill effects from follow-up diagnostic tests following a false- • ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME: Heart block, with positive screening test. slow or absent pulse, often accompanied by convulsions. NEOPLASTIC (Malignant or Benign) • BARLOW SYNDROME: Floppy Mitral Valve Syndrome; Massive Mitral Valve Prolapse ------> CARCINOID SYNDROME: Carcinoid tumor Late apical systolic murmur, systolic click, or both. • producing Bradykinin + Serotonin ------> • EISENMENGER'S SYNDROME: Ventricular- secondary symptoms: Septal Defect ------> Pulmonary hypertension and Cyanotic flushing cyanosis. o o Diarrhea • FLOPPY-VALVE SYNDROME: Mitral Bronchial spasm Incompetence due to myxomatous degeneration of the o Edema, ascites. leaflets. o • CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME: GI- • LERICHE'S SYNDROME: Occlusion of distal Polyps with diffuse alopecia (hair-loss) and nail aorta ------> dystrophy. o Hip, thigh, and calf fatigue. o May see protein-losing enteropathy and o Impotence malabsorption. • BEHCET'S SYNDROME: Vasculitis ------> GARDNER'S SYNDROME: Multiple secondary symptoms: • inherited tumors, hereditary dominant trait. o Oral and genital ulcers o Skull osteomas, Fibromas, Epidermoid o Uveitis cysts o Optic atrophy o Colonic polyposis (APC gene) ------> • SHOULDER-HAND SYNDROME: Pain in predisposition to colonic shoulder and swelling in hand, sometimes occurring adenocarcinoma. after Myocardial Infarction. • LAMBERT-EATON SYNDROME: • SICK SINUS SYNDROME: Chaotic atrial activity; Progressive proximal muscle weakness continual changes in P-Waves. Bradycardia, secondary to a carcinoma. alternating with recurrent ectopic beats and runs of MEIGS' SYNDROME: Fibroma of ovary with tachycardia. • ascites and hydrothorax • SUPERIOR VENA CAVA SYNDROME: Caused PANCOAST SYNDROME: Tumor near by a tumor. Obstruction of SVC ------> • pulmonary apex ------> o Edema 1 www.brain101.info o Neuritic pain of chest and arm o Mental retardation, autism, spastic o Muscle atrophy of the arm cerebral palsy o Horner's Syndrome (impaired cervical o X-Linked recessive sympathetics) • MARFAN SYNDROME: Connective Tissue • PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME: Polyposis disorder ------> (hamartomas) of small intestine o Arachnodactyly: Abnormally long o Also see melanin pigmentation of buccal digits and extremities mucosa and skin around mouth and lips o Subluxation of lens o Dissecting aortic aneurism CONGENITAL • POSTRUBELLA SYNDROME: Infantile defects resulting from maternal Rubella infection during first trimester. CEREBELLAR SYNDROME: Congenital • o Microphthalmos, cataracts Cerebellar Ataxia o Deafness CERVICAL SYNDROME: Supernumerary C7 rib - • o Mental retardation -----> Pressure on brachial plexus ------> pain o Patent ductus arteriosis, Pulmonary radiating over shoulder, arm, and forearm over C7 arterial stenosis distribution. • PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME: Short stature, • DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME: Obstruction of mental retardation, polyphagia with marked Foramina of Magendie and Luschka in infants ------> obesity, sexual infantilism. Hydrocephalus. • RENDU-OSLER-WEBER SYNDROME: • DIGEORGE SYNDROME: Congenital absence of Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. 3rd and 4th Branchial Arches (Thymus and Parathyroid • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME: Glands) ------> secondary symptoms: Unexplained death in sleeping infants. No cell-mediated immunity ------> Frequent o • TURNER'S SYNDROME: XO monosomy. viral and fungal infections o Dwarfism Characteristic facial deformities o o Webbed neck DOWN SYNDROME: Trisomy 21. Mental • o Valgus of elbow. retardation, characteristic facial features, Simeon o Amenorrhea crease in hand. • WILSON SYNDROME: Congenital defect in • FANCONI'S SYNDROME Type I: Bone-marrow Ceruloplasmin, leading to buildup of copper ----- hypoplasia ------> refractory anemia, pancytopenia. -> mental retardation, cirrhosis, hepatolenticular EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME: Congenital • degeneration. defect in collagen. o Hyper-elasticity and friability of the skin. o Hyperextensibility of the joints. ENDOCRINE, REPRODUCTIVE • FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME: Fetal malformations, growth deficiencies, craniofacial • AMENNORRHEA-GALACTORRHEA anomalies, limb defects. SYNDROME: Non-physiologic lactation, • GOODPASTURE'S SYNDROME: Autoantibodies resulting from endocrinologic causes or from a against basement membranes ------> pituitary disorder. Glomerulonephritis (kidney) and hemoptysis (lungs). • CONN'S SYNDROME: Primary o Often, death by renal failure Hyperaldosteronism ------> muscular weakness, • KLINEFELTER'S SYNDROME: Trisomy XXY --- hypertension, hypokalemia, alkalosis. ---> testicular atrophy, increase in gonadotropins in • CUSHING'S SYNDROME: Hypersecretion of urine. cortisol ------> secondary symptoms and • KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME: characteristics: o Cervical vertebrate fused o Fatness of face and trunk with wasting o Congenital short neck, limited neck rotation of extremities o Abnormalities of the brainstem and o Buffalo hump cerebellum o Bone decalacification o Low hairline. o Corticoid diabetes • LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME: Deficiency of o Hypertension HGPRT (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho- • PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME: Abnormal ribosyltransferase ------> sensation in breasts, abdominal pain, thirst, o Hyperuricemia, uric acid kidney stones headache, pelvic congestion, nervous irritability. o Choreoathetosis o Ocassionally nausea and vomiting. 2 www.brain101.info • SHEEHAN'S SYNDROME: Post-partum pituitary o Headache, fever, malaise. necrosis ------> hypopituitarism. • TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME: Caused by • STEIN-LEVENTHAL SYNDROME: Polycystic superabsorbent tampons. Infection with Staph ovary ------> infertility, amenorrhea, hirsutism. Seen Aureus and subsequent toxicity of exotoxin in obese women. TSST ------> systemic anaphylaxis. • TESTICULAR FEMINIZATION SYNDROME: o Fever, vomiting, diarrhea Insensitivity to Testosterone. Male o Red rash followed by desquamation Psuedohermaphroditism • WATERHOUSE-FRIEDRICHSON o Complete female external genatalia, SYNDROME: Meningeococcal Meningitis ------ incompletely developed vagina, rudimentary > DIC, hemorrhagic infarct of adrenal glands ---- uterus. --> fulminant adrenal failure. o Vomiting, diarrhea. PULMONARY o Shock o Extensive purpura, cyanosis, circulatory collapse. • KARTAGENER'S SYNDROME: Situs Inversus (lateral transposition of lungs) resulting from chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis. RENAL • HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME: Interstitial fibrosis of the lung. • KEMMELSTIEL-WILSON SYNDROME: • MIDDLE-LOBE SYNDROME: Chronic Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis. pneumonitis and atalectasis of middle lobe of right • BARTTER'S SYNDROME: Juxtaglomerular lung. Cell Hyperplasia ------> secondary symptoms: • CHURG-STRAUSS SYNDROME: Allergic o Hyperaldosteronism, Hypokalemic Granulomatous Angiitis: Asthma, fever, eosinophilia. Alkalosis, elevated renin and angiotensin INFECTIOUS o No hypertension. o Compare to Conn's Syndrome • FANCONI'S SYNDROME Type II: Renal • FITZ-HUGH-CURTIS SYNDROME: Gonococcal aminoaciduria, glycosuria, hypophosphaturia, Periphepatitis in woman, as a complication of cysteine deposition, rickets. Gonorrhea. • THORN'S SYNDROME: Salt-losing nephritis. • GUILLAN-BARRE SYNDROME: Infectious Polyneuritis of unknown cause. • HUNT'S SYNDROME: Herpe's Zoster infection of NEUROLOGICAL Facial Nerve (CN VII) and Geniculate Ganglion ------ > facial palsy. • CARPAL-TUNNEL SYNDROME: o Zoster of ear Compression of Median Nerve through the • REYE'S SYNDROME: Loss of consciousness and Carpal Tunnel ------> pain and parasthesia over seizures in kids, after a viral infection treated by distribution of Median N. aspirin. • FROIN'S SYNDROME: Block in CSF flow ---- • REITER'S SYNDROME: Symptom cluster. --> xanthochromia (yellow discoloration) of Etiology is thought to be Chlamydial or post- CSF. chlamydial. • ACUTE-BRAIN SYNDROME: Delirium, o Urethritis confusion, disorientation, developing suddenly in o Iridocyclitis (Conjunctivitis) a person that was previously psychologically o Arthritis normal. o Skin lesions like karatoderma • GERSTMANN'S SYNDROME: Lesion blenorrhagicum between occipital area and angular gyrus ------> o Also can see fatty liver or liver necrosis. symptoms: • SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME: S. Aureus toxic o Finger agnosia, Agraphia, acalculia epidermal necrolysis. o Right-left disorientation •
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Acknowledgements
    Acknowledgements Recently I saw a roadside sign that read, “If you can read this, thank a teacher.” I hereby thank all my teachers in the Monongahela, PA public school system, at Bucknell University, and at Temple University School of Medicine who fostered my love of language, especially the language of medicine. I am also grateful to colleagues and friends who, over the years, have tolerated my tendency to divert conversations by telling the curious origin of a word someone happened to use. This sort of pedantry must be truly annoying, but these kind per- sons put up with me, nevertheless. These patient individuals include: Charles (Chuck) Visokay, Joseph E. (Joe) Scherger, Peter A. Goodwin, Merle Pennington, John Kendall, William (Bill) Toffler, John Saultz, Scott Fields, Daniel J. Ostergaard, Robin Hull, Robert (Bob) Bomengen, Ray and Nancy Friedman, Tom Hoggard, Mary Burry, Ryuki Kassai, Takashi Yamada, Manabu Yoshimura, Michiyasu Yoshiara, Subra Seetharaman, Richard Colgan, Molly Osborne, Gary and Suzanne Bullock, Ben and Louise Jones, and E. Thomas (Tom) Deutsch. I acknowledge with gratitude Coelleda O’Neil, who worked with me on a quarter-­century’s worth of books, as well as Margaret Moore and Michael Wilt of Springer Publishers who helped with the current book in many ways. Thanks also to my wife, Anita D. Taylor, MA Ed, medical educator and author, who, through some 35 books and many published reports, has read every word I ever wrote or edited, and who didn’t hesitate to ask, “Are you really sure you want to say that?” © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 221 R.B.
    [Show full text]
  • San Diego State University University of California
    SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Mental Health of Undocumented Mexican Immigrants Living in High-Risk Neighborhoods Near the California-Mexico Border A dissertation proposal submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology by Luz M. Garcini Committee in charge: San Diego State University Professor Elizabeth A. Klonoff, Chair Professor John P. Elder Professor Vanessa L. Malcarne University of California, San Diego Professor Neil Doran Professor Mark G. Myers Professor Monica D. Ulibarri 2016 Copyright Luz M. Garcini, 2016 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Luz M. Garcini is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Chair San Diego State University University of California, San Diego 2016 iii DEDICATION Este trabajo está dedicado a mi familia, en especial a mis hijos. Thania y Baruch, ustedes son mi motor y mi empuje. Mi trabajo y mi vida entera están dedicados a ustedes. Humberto, gracias por ser parte de mi historia y el apoyo económico durante mi desarrollo académico. A mis hermanos, Carlos y Ana, gracias por existir, a mis padres Luz y Carlos, gracias por darme el ser, y a mi papa Roberto por sus constantes llamadas en momentos difíciles. Richard Alter, gracias por tu paciencia cuando mas lo necesitaba. Margaret Kahn, Marina y Issac Plon, Abel Gomez, Rosa Zepeda, mi pastor Jesus Ponce y Lety Ponce, y a toda mi familia en el Centro de Fé, gracias porque cada uno de ustedes me ha ayudo a levantar cuando me cuesta trabajo caminar.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Mental Health of Undocumented Mexican Immigrants Living in High-Risk Neighborhoods Near the California-Mexico Border Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rx729wt Author Garcini, Luz Maria Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Mental Health of Undocumented Mexican Immigrants Living in High-Risk Neighborhoods Near the California-Mexico Border A dissertation proposal submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology by Luz M. Garcini Committee in charge: San Diego State University Professor Elizabeth A. Klonoff, Chair Professor John P. Elder Professor Vanessa L. Malcarne University of California, San Diego Professor Neil Doran Professor Mark G. Myers Professor Monica D. Ulibarri 2016 Copyright Luz M. Garcini, 2016 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Luz M. Garcini is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • The Ulysses Syndrome: Migrants with Chronic and Multiple Stress Symptoms and the Role of Indigenous Linguistically and Culturally Competent Community Health Workers
    The Ulysses Syndrome: Migrants with Chronic and Multiple Stress Symptoms And the Role of Indigenous Linguistically and Culturally Competent Community Health Workers. Authors : Alba L. Diaz-Cuellar, Ed.D in Internacional & Multicultural Education, University of San Francisco, CA, U.S. Assistant Professor, Department of Community/Border Health, School of Health and Human Services, National University, San Diego, CA, U.S. UNICEF Consultant. [email protected] Henny A. Ringe, MA in Cultural Anthropology, Free University, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Researcher; Teacher, Escuela Popular del Pueblo, San Jose, CA, USA. [email protected] David A. Schoeller-Diaz, MA in Law & Diplomacy, The Fletcher School, Tufts University, Medford, MA, U.S. Professor, School of Legal and Political Sciences, and International Relations, Universidad de Bogotá - Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected] Abstract I. INTRODUCTION The Ulysses Syndrome is a series of symptoms experienced by migrants facing chronic and multiple “In a world defined by profound disparities, stressors. The identification and reduction of migration is a fact of life and governments face the complication of symptoms associated with the challenge of integrating the health needs of Ulysses Syndrome pertains entirely to the areas of migrants into national plans, policies and strategies, prevention and psychosocial wellbeing, not to the taking into account the human rights of these curative one. In other words, the Ulysses Syndrome individuals, including their right to health”. is immersed in the mental health scope not in the (WHO/HAC/BRO/2010.3) one of the mental disorders. The lives and livelihoods of migrants are often Community Health Workers (CHWs) benefit from threatened by various health problems that arise being linguistically and culturally competent from events and conditions in the place of origin, as professionals, and trusted members of the well as the migratory and adaptation processes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Final PNASH Report
    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 5 Introduction Accomplishments II. CENTER OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 12 Introduction Relevance New and Future Directions III. ADMINISTRATIVE AND PLANNING CORE Administrative and Planning .................................................................................................. 14 Evaluation Program ............................................................................................................... 20 Outreach and Education Program ......................................................................................... 23 IV. CENTER PROJECTS Research Core Christopher Simpson Measurement of Farmworker OP Exposure through Protein Adducts ................................. 29 Michael Yost Using IPM to Reduce Pyrethroid Pesticide Exposures in Dairy Workers .............................. 33 June Spector Pilot Study of Risk Factors for Heat-Related Illness in Agricultural Workers ........................ 37 Prevention/Intervention Core Richard Fenske Reducing Agricultural Worker Risks through New and Emerging Technologies ................... 42 Pete Johnson Ergonomic Evaluation of Emerging Technologies in the Tree Fruit Industry ........................ 48 Kent Anger & Diane Rohlman (Co-PIs) Pilot Impact of a Total Worker Health® Intervention on Workplace Stress .........................
    [Show full text]
  • Cascade Effects of Medical Technology
    11 Mar 2002 12:12 AR AR153-02.tex AR153-02.SGM LaTeX2e(2001/05/10) P1: GJC 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.23.092101.134534 Annu. Rev. Public Health 2002. 23:23–44 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.23.092101.134534 Copyright c 2002 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved CASCADE EFFECTS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Richard A. Deyo University of Washington, Center for Costs and Outcomes Research, 146 North Canal Street, Suite 300, Seattle, Washington 98103-8652; e-mail: [email protected] Key Words technology, adverse effects, quality-of-care, diagnostic tests ■ Abstract Cascade effect refers to a process that proceeds in stepwise fashion from an initiating event to a seemingly inevitable conclusion. With regard to medical technology, the term refers to a chain of events initiated by an unnecessary test, an unexpected result, or patient or physician anxiety, which results in ill-advised tests or treatments that may cause avoidable adverse effects and/or morbidity. Examples include discovery of endocrine incidentalomas on head and body scans; irrelevant abnormalities on spinal imaging; tampering with random fluctuations in clinical mea- sures; and unwanted aggressive care at the end of life. Common triggers include fail- ing to understand the likelihood of false-positive results; errors in data interpretation; overestimating benefits or underestimating risks; and low tolerance of ambiguity. Ex- cess capacity and perverse financial incentives may contribute to cascade effects as well. Preventing cascade effects may require better education of physicians and pa- tients; research on the natural history of mild diagnostic abnormalities; achieving op- timal capacity in health care systems; and awareness that more is not the same as better.
    [Show full text]
  • MW Secret Files/DC 6 Syndromes.Pdf
    Dr. Warwick Carter DOCTOR’S COMPANION Section Six - Syndromes SECTION SIX SYNDROMES The Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications of Medical Syndromes PREFACE Syndromes seem to be multiplying exponentially in modern medicine. Some are just a passing fad, or have only local significance; others, though, become diagnostic classics, and are handed down with the combination of the original describers’ surnames (the etymology of which can be quite fascinating at times), or Latin / Greek hybrids that are designed to paralyse even the most articulate tongue. Unfortunately, remembering the details about this multitude of syndromes is fast becoming an impossible task for the busy clinician. This section, and the syndromes under the appropriate symptoms in Section One, should overcome that problem by directing the doctor’s thoughts towards an appropriate, although sometimes unusual, diagnosis. Bizarre collections of presenting symptoms may suddenly resolve themselves into one of the less common, but previously recognised syndromes. Not every described syndrome can possibly be described in any tome shorter than a thousand pages, but this section should cover the majority of those encountered by most physicians. SYNDROME: A concurrence of several symptoms in a disease. Oxford English Dictionary © Warwick Carter Syndromes - 1 DOCTOR’S COMPANION Section Six - Syndromes FORMAT Syndrome name [Abbreviation] (Alternate Name) Des: Description. Characteristic symptoms and signs of the syndrome. (Symptoms and signs that are not always present are shown in brackets) Test: Pathological, radiological, electrophysiological and other appropriate tests used in the diagnosis, with the expected result of the test in a patient with the syndrome shown in (brackets). See also Section Three Investigations and Section Four Pathology Tests.
    [Show full text]
  • MENTAL HEALTH and MIGRATION in MESOAMERICA: a SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Julio TORALES1, Iván BARRIOS2, Israel GONZÁLEZ3. INTRODUCTIO
    Artículo original | Original article Medicina Clínica y Social 2018;2(1):25-36. MENTAL HEALTH AND MIGRATION IN MESOAMERICA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Julio TORALES1, Iván BARRIOS2, Israel GONZÁLEZ3. 1Researcher and Professor of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, School of Medical Sciences, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo – Paraguay. 2Teaching assistant, Research Methodology Department, School of Medical Sciences, National Univer- sity of Asunción, San Lorenzo – Paraguay. 3Resident physician of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, National University of Asunción, San Lo- renzo – Paraguay. How to cite this article: Torales J, Barrios I, González I. Mental Health and Migration in Mesoamerica: a systematic review. Medicina Clínica y Social. 2018;2(1):25-36. ABSTRACT Introduction: Millions of people live outside their country of origin, they are immigrants, refugees or exiled, each with their own history, their strengths and weaknesses; but they all have something in common: the fact that they must adapt culturally to the place where they now live, and they must be socially accepted in this new group. Objective: The main goal of this article was to perform a search and systematic review in order to find research in the fields of mental health and migration, providing a global view of the situation in Mesoamerica and showing the risk factors and the protective factors that influence the migratory process. Methodology: We performed a systematic review of the following databases: PubMed/MEDLINE and LILACS. We included publica- tions from the last five years (2012 – 2017), in English and Spanish, if they were published in indexed journals and if the full text version was available.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journey of a Lifetime: Conceptualising Mental Health in Community-Based Asylum-Seekers Negotiating the Refugee Determination Process
    The Journey of a Lifetime: Conceptualising Mental Health in Community-Based Asylum-Seekers Negotiating the Refugee Determination Process Debbie Hocking Bachelor of Arts Graduate Diploma of Applied Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Clinical Psychology) Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of School of Social Sciences and Psychology Victoria University Melbourne, Australia March 2012 Copyright © Debbie Hocking 2012 The Journey of a Lifetime ABSTRACT There is a paucity of research on the mental health of asylum-seekers, particularly in comparison with refugee and migrant populations. Yet asylum-seekers occupy a vulnerable place in our community. After applying for a protection visa upon arrival period as they traverse the Refugee Determination Process (RDP). The RDP in in the host country, asylum-seekers frequently endure uncertainty for a protracted Australia and other Western countries can take years. Furthermore, asylum-seekers to health services, which can precipitate or perpetuate mental health problems. face psychosocial difficulties including numerous barriers to employment and access Despite this, little research has been undertaken with asylum-seekers negotiating the RDP, particularly studies employing a prospective design. The usual psychiatric classifications do not necessarily capture the extent and (Kissane, Clarke, & Street, 2001) is a construct which features hopelessness, severity of distress experienced by asylum-seekers. ‘Demoralisation syndrome’ a normal response to adversity. It is not known if demoralisation in asylum- meaninglessness, and existential distress. However, these symptoms may be seekers is distinct from major depression (MDE) and other psychiatric disorders. Demoralisation has long been considered “emotional and somatic distress” rather unavoidable stress in a range of adverse situations and is understood to result than a discrete clinical disorder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Return of Ulysses ‘Only Edith Hall Could Have Written This Richly Engaging and Distinctive Book
    the return of ulysses ‘Only Edith Hall could have written this richly engaging and distinctive book. She covers a breathtaking range of material, from the highest of high culture to the camp, cartoonish, and frankly weird; from Europe to the USA to Africa and the Far East; and from literature to film and opera. Throughout this tour of the huge variety of responses that there have been to the Odyssey, a powerful argument emerges about the appeal and longevity of the text which reveals all the critical and political flair that we have come to expect of this author. It is all conveyed with the infectious excitement and clarity of a brilliant performer. The Return of Ulysses represents a major contribution to how we assess the continuing influence of Homer in modern culture.’ — Simon Goldhill, Professor of Greek Literature and Culture, University of Cambridge ‘Edith Hall has written a book many have long been waiting for, a smart, sophisticated, and hugely entertaining cultural history of Homer’s Odyssey spanning nearly three millennia of its reception and influence within world culture. A marvel of collection, association, and analysis, the book yields new discoveries on every page. In no other treatment of the enduring figure of Odysseus does Dante rub shoulders with Dr Who, Adorno and Bakhtin with John Ford and Clint Eastwood. Hall is superb at digging into the depths of the Odyssean character to find what makes the polytropic Greek so internationally indestructible. A great delight to read, the book is lucid, appealingly written, fast, funny, and full of enlightening details.
    [Show full text]
  • An Eponym Identifies a Psychosomatic Disorder in Modern Migrants
    EJINME-03506; No of Pages 3 European Journal of Internal Medicine xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect European Journal of Internal Medicine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejim Original Article The “Ulysses syndrome”: An eponym identifies a psychosomatic disorder in modern migrants Raffaella Bianucci a,b,c,⁎, Philippe Charlier d,e, Antonio Perciaccante f, Donatella Lippi g, Otto Appenzeller h,i a Warwick Medical School, Microbiology and Infection Division, The University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom b Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, Legal Medicine Section, University of Turin, Italy c UMR 7268, Laboratoire d'Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé (Adés), Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, France d Section of Medical and Forensic Anthropology (UVSQ & Paris-Descartes University EA 4569), Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France e CASH & IPES, Nanterre, France f Department of Medicine, “San Giovanni di Dio” Hospital, Gorizia, Italy g Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy h New Mexico Health Enhancement and Marathon Clinics Research Foundation, 361 Big Horn Ridge Dr, Albuquerque, NM, USA i New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM, USA article info abstract Article history: Due to civil wars, violence and persecutions, between 2015 and 2016, more than 1.4 million people, from the Received 25 March 2017 Middle East and Africa, fled their counties and migrated to Europe. The vast majority of migrants, who have al- Accepted 28 March 2017 ready experienced enormous level of stressors, are faced with dangerous, often lethal, migratory journeys.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text In
    The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS Future Academy ISSN: 2357-1330 https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.75 EDUHEM 2018 VIII International conference on intercultural education and International conference on transcultural health: THE VALUE OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH FOR A GLOBAL, TRANSCULTURAL WORLD FACTS OF A MIGRATION WITHOUT CONTEXT BORDER CROSSING TACHIRA (VENEZUELA) AND COLOMBIA Torcoroma Velasquez Perez (a)*, Hugo Fernando Castro Silva (b), Libardo Florez Post (c) *Corresponding author (a) Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña University, Ocaña, Colombia, [email protected] (b) Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, Colombia, [email protected] (c) Libertador Experimental Pedagogical University, Venezuela, [email protected] Abstract Factors such as: Social dynamics, political crisis, economic destabilization, the unwavering mental imbalance that plunge Venezuela, seize an uncertain future. Every day, the Colombian-Venezuelan border crossings are filled with our own, strangers and passers-by, who have set their sights on other countries, Colombia being the closest ally; perhaps used as a temporary space, an escape route or, otherwise, an option to seek economic resources and return to help their families continue to survive. For Achotegui migrating becomes a process that has such intense levels of stress that people overcome their ability to adapt; these elements are very typical of the theory of migratory grief, the Ulysses syndrome and the theory of basic needs. According to the Department of Migration Colombia, nearly sixty thousand people cross the migratory crossing daily from San Antonio Venezuela to Colombia, returning less than 10%, which translates into a path for mass exodus.
    [Show full text]