The Officer/NCO Relationship
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Inside the News
News. Society of National Association Publications - Award Winning Newspaper Published by the Association of the U.S. Army VOLUME 42 NUMBER 2 www.ausa.org December 2018 Inside the News 2018 Annual Meeting Award Presentations – 9, 12 to 16 – New Army Uniform – 2 – Piggee on Logistics – 2 – AUSA Family Readiness Building a Battle Plan – 3 – AUSA Book Program Secret War in Laos – 6 – Capitol Focus New Army Vets in Congress – 10 – Future Vertical Lift – 10 – Synthetic Training Environment – 21 – Chapter Highlights Redstone-Huntsville 3 NCOs Honored – 18 – Charleston VA Nurse Honored – 21 – Sniper teams from across the globe travelled to Fort Benning, Ga., to compete Robert E. Lee in the Annual International Sniper Competition. The goal of this competition Vietnam War Anniversary is to identify the best sniper team from a wide range of agencies and organiza- – 22 – tions that includes the U.S. military, international militaries, and local, state and federal law enforcement. (Photo by Master Sgt. Michel Sauret) Redstone-Huntsville The Wall That Heals See NCO Report on Page 8 – 24 – 2 AUSA NEWS q December 2018 ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY Piggee: Command maintenance, supply discipline are essential AUSA Staff In the past two years, the Army has regained its footing with improvements in the supply of spare he Army’s ability to sustain itself in an aus- parts across the Army and standardized brigade tere environment against a capable adversary combat team supply stockage, which has resulted in Twill depend on leveraging today’s technol- more weapon system repairs in forward locations. ogy more quickly, the Army’s chief logistician says. -
The United States Atomic Army, 1956-1960 Dissertation
INTIMIDATING THE WORLD: THE UNITED STATES ATOMIC ARMY, 1956-1960 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Paul C. Jussel, B.A., M.M.A.S., M.S.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Advisor Professor John R. Guilmartin __________________ Professor William R. Childs Advisor Department of History ABSTRACT The atomic bomb created a new military dynamic for the world in 1945. The bomb, if used properly, could replace the artillery fires and air-delivered bombs used to defeat the concentrated force of an enemy. The weapon provided the U.S. with an unparalleled advantage over the rest of the world, until the Soviet Union developed its own bomb by 1949 and symmetry in warfare returned. Soon, theories of warfare changed to reflect the belief that the best way to avoid the effects of the bomb was through dispersion of forces. Eventually, the American Army reorganized its divisions from the traditional three-unit organization to a new five-unit organization, dubbed pentomic by its Chief of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor. While atomic weapons certainly had an effect on Taylor’s reasoning to adopt the pentomic organization, the idea was not new in 1956; the Army hierarchy had been wrestling with restructuring since the end of World War II. Though the Korean War derailed the Army’s plans for the early fifties, it returned to the forefront under the Eisenhower Administration. The driving force behind reorganization in 1952 was not ii only the reoriented and reduced defense budget, but also the Army’s inroads to the atomic club, formerly the domain of only the Air Force and the Navy. -
Exiting Requires More Than a Thought
MANAGEMENTSOLUTIONS Exiting Requires More than a Thought By Preston Ingalls “Life is a succession of lessons which must be lived to HOW SUCCESSION PLAYS OUT IN BUSINESS be understood. All is riddle, and the key to a riddle is Business owners will go to great lengths to put policies another riddle.” Ralph Waldo Emerson and procedures in place to ensure day-to-day operations run smoothly. They see the value of having standardized n June 1968, General William Westmoreland was processes to prevent variation in methods. These same relieved of his command in Vietnam when his new owners will develop 3- to 5-year plans to prepare and I boss, Richard Nixon, lost confidence in his approach. sustain growth in their businesses. His second in command, General Creighton Abrams, was However, many procrastinate developing an exit strategy. suddenly thrust in command. Abrams was a WWII hero at As key players, owners and stakeholders, we all want to Bastogne and was well respected by the rank and file. believe we are somewhat indispensable and a critical Abrams immediately switched from Westmoreland’s failed lifeline to the enterprise. But that dependency can create “Search and Destroy” strategy, put in place in the early a weakness and vulnerability. After all, we are all mortal. 60’s, and moved to the more successful counterinsurgency. We plan to retire someday. As we age, we are subject to General Fred Weyand said, “The tactics changed prolonged illness. Despite these possibilities, we prefer within 15 minutes of Abrams’s taking command.” The not to consider the eventual exodus from the business, unassuming Abrams was in sharp contrast to the flamboyant retirement, disability, passing on, or some other cause. -
2011 OMA Alumni Reunion Described As ‘Best Ever’
SUMMER 2011 cOuRAGe lOyAlty HOnOR • yesteRDAy tODAy tOMORROw 2011 OMA AluMni ReuniOn DescRibeD As ‘best eveR’ The Oklahoma Military Academy closed in 1971, but you would have never known it, if you were in atten- dance at the 2011 OMA Annual Reunion on "College Hill.” The former OMA cadets attending were a few years older, however some were in uniforms, the band was playing, several Generals were present, and there were ceremonies, dinner and dancing – much like the heydays of OMA. The renowned Oklahoma Military Academy, once known as the West Point of the Southwest is now Continued on page 5 Missing Man Formation Flyover, performed by the Tulsa Warbirds Squadron, gives special meaning to the OMA KIA Memorial Dedication. lARRy lAntOw, A MAn Of ‘unAffecteD GRAce’ On the days after Christmas in graduate of the Oklahoma Military Academy. 1944 – after he successfully led What the General told him still brings tears to his eyes to an Army patrol through a danger- this day. ous mission in Belgium for which “He told me that 600 citizens of Claremore had signed a he received a Bronze Star – Larry petition to bring me home,” he said. Lantow was asked to report to The petition was approved by the U.S. Congress, and the Major General Rose. order was issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. “I thought, oh boy, what have I Lantow’s parents had already lost two boys in the war – done?” recalls Lantow, a 1938 his brothers Robert Lantow, 23, and Norman Lantow, 20, Continued on page 10 Larry Lantow, OMA ‘38 insiDe Dr. -
Nixon's Communications Strategy After Lam Son
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons War and Society (MA) Theses Dissertations and Theses Winter 12-9-2019 Stop Talking about Sorrow: Nixon’s Communications Strategy after Lam Son 719 Dominic K. So Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation So, Dominic K. Stop Talking about Sorrow: Nixon’s Communications Strategy after Lam Son 719. 2019. Chapman University, MA Thesis. Chapman University Digital Commons, https://doi.org/10.36837/ chapman.000102 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in War and Society (MA) Theses by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stop Talking about Sorrow: Nixon’s Communications Strategy after Lam Son 719 A Thesis by Dominic K. So Chapman University Orange, CA Wilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in War and Society Studies December 2019 Committee in charge: Gregory Daddis, Ph.D., Chair Lori Cox Han, Ph.D. Robert Slayton, Ph.D. The thesis of Dominic K. So is approved dis, Ph.D., Chair Lori Cox Han, Slayton, Ph.D December 2019 Stop Talking about Sorrow: Nixon’s Communications Strategy after Lam Son 719 Copyright © 2019 by Dominic K. So III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, thank you to my advisor, Dr. -
BOOK REVIEW: the Generals
BOOK REVIEWS end simply is wearing stars, not leading of the institution and concerns over the the military properly into the next century senior leader’s career compete for consider- and candidly rendering their best military ation in the decision space. In an effort to advice to our nation’s civilian leaders. demonstrate an example of “doing it right” Ricks convincingly traces modern in the modern era, Ricks reaches deep failures of generalship to their origins below the senior-leader level to examine in the interwar period, through World the relief of Colonel Joe Dowdy, USMC, War II, Korea, Vietnam, and Operations the commander of First Marine Regiment Desert Storm, Iraqi Freedom, and Enduring in the march to Baghdad. Dowdy’s (not Freedom. He juxtaposes successful Army uncontroversial) relief demonstrates that and Marine generals through their histories there is no indispensable man, and if a com- with the characteristics of history’s failed mander loses confidence in a subordinate, generals. Ricks draws specific, substanti- the subordinate must go. In Ricks’s view, if The Generals: American Military ated conclusions about generalship, Army it is a close call, senior leaders should err on Command from World War II to Today culture, civil-military relations, and the the side of relief: the human and strategic By Thomas E. Ricks way the Army has elected to organize, train, costs of getting that call wrong are virtually Penguin Press, 2012 and equip itself in ways that ultimately unconscionable. Ricks rightly concludes 576 pp. $32.95 suboptimized Service performance. Specifi- that too much emphasis has been placed ISBN: 978-1-59420-404-3 cally identifying the Army’s modern-era on the “career consequence” of relief for reluctance to effect senior leader reliefs as individual officers. -
THE WAY of the SOLDIER: REMEMBERING GENERAL CREIGHTON ABRAMS by Lewis Sorley
June 2012 June 2013 THE WAY OF THE SOLDIER: REMEMBERING GENERAL CREIGHTON ABRAMS By Lewis Sorley Lewis Sorley is the author of Thunderbolt: General Creighton Abrams and the Army of His Times and of A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America’s Last Years in Vietnam. This essay is based on a lecture for FPRI’s Butcher History Institute conference on “Great Captains in American History,” the eighth weekend-long program for high school teachers on American military history hosted and cosponsored by the First Division Museum at Cantigny in Wheaton, Illinois ( a division of the McCormick Foundation) on April 20-21, 2013. The conference was supported by grants from the Butcher Family Foundation, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, and the Stuart Family Foundation. Creighton Abrams was something quite rare in the military profession, a man of tactical and strategic brilliance, personal bravery and integrity of the highest order, and inspiring leadership who was also compassionate, modest and wise. For nearly four decades, in three wars and in what passed for “peacetime” service in the interstices, he demonstrated the abundance of those qualities that made him a legend in his profession. As some of you may know, I have literally filled volumes chronicling the life and career of General Abrams. Today I want to provide an overview to illustrate what I view as his most important and consistent attributes, the things that set him apart and made him a great leader. Thus I will concentrate on his modesty and selflessness, his love of the soldier, his physical and moral courage, his vision, his ability to inspire and lead others, and his absolute and unshakeable integrity. -
Ranking Us Army Generals of the Twentieth Century
ABSTRACT Title of thesis: RANKING U.S. ARMY GENERALS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY USING THE GROUP ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS. Todd Philip Retchless, Master of Science 2005 Directed By: Professor Bruce Golden Department of Decision and Informatio n Technologies The group analytic hierarchy process (GAHP) is a mathematically based decision making tool that allows groups of individuals to participate in the decision making process. In this thesis, we use the GAHP and the expert opinions of 10 pro fessional and amateur military historians to rank seven U.S. Army generals of the 20th Century. We use two methods to determine the priority vectors: the traditional eigenvector method and the recently introduced interval linear programming method. We co nsider the effects of removing outlier data and compare the rankings obtained by each method. RANKING U.S. ARMY GENERALS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY USING THE GROUP ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS. By Todd Philip Retchless Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor Bruce Golden, Chair Professor Edward Wasil Pr ofessor Charles D. Levermore © Copyright by Todd Philip Retchless 2005 Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................... iv List of Figures .............................................................................................................. -
The Officer/NCO Relationship: Words of Wisdom and Tips for Success (1997)
2016 Reprint, with Minor Changes IMCEN Books Available Electronically, as of September 2001 (Before the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on New York and the Pentagon, September 11, 2001) The Chiefs of Staff, United States Army: On Leadership and The Profession of Arms (2000). Thoughts on many aspects of the Army from the Chiefs of Staff from 1979–1999: General Edward C. Meyer, 1979–1983; General John A. Wickham, 1983–1987; General Carl E. Vuono, 1987–1991; General Gordon R. Sullivan, 1991–1995; and General Dennis J. Reimer, 1995–1999. Subjects include leadership, training, combat, the Army, junior officers, noncommissioned officers, and more. Material is primarily from each CSA’s Collected Works, a compilation of the Chief of Staff’s written and spoken words including major addresses to military and civilian audiences, articles, letters, Congressional testimony, and edited White Papers. [This book also includes the 1995 IMCEN books General John A. Wickham, Jr.: On Leadership and The Profession of Arms, and General Edward C. Meyer: Quotations for Today’s Army.] Useful to all members of the Total Army for professional development, understanding the Army, and for inspiration. 120 pages. The Sergeants Major of the Army: On Leadership and The Profession of Arms (1996, 1998). Thoughts from the first ten Sergeants Major of the Army from 1966–1996. Subjects include leadership, training, combat, the Army, junior officers, noncommissioned officers, and more. Useful to all officers and NCOs for professional development, understanding the Army, and for inspiration. Note: This book was also printed in 1996 by the AUSA Institute of Land Warfare. 46 pages. -
Field Artillery School Commandant, U.S
100th Anniversary of the Field Artillery School commandant, U.S. Army Field Artillery School. As Vandal spoke, By Keith Pannell he looked out into an audience that was a veritable who's who of Editor, Fort Sill Cannoneer former and current field artillery generals, from, Lee Baxter to Toney Stricklin to Richard Formica and David Halverson. Vandal said the field artillery has helped shape the Army and our ven Mother Nature seemed to want to join the nation since its inception. He said Fort Sill has been the driving force 100th Anniversary of the Field Artillery School in changes in artillery equipment and tactics. celebration at Fort Sill, Okla. as thunder, the Because of the poor performance of the field artillery in the heavenly kind – not the typical kind from howitzers Spanish-American War and the emergence of modern field artillery rumbled in the distance May 19, 2011. in other nations, the War Department sent CPT Dan T. Moore to EBut, it was talk of thunder that comes out of the end of a metal Europe to research various artillery schools in 1908. tube, raining firepower on an enemy that dominated the ceremony Upon his return, Moore impressed the War Department with what in front of a small, white building on the southeast corner of Fort he had learned from the Europeans, especially the Germans, and was Sill's Old Post Quadrangle. named the first commandant of the School of Fire for Field Artillery. The little white, three-room building, the original school of Fires, During the ceremony last week, Vandal, CSM Daniel Willey, U.S. -
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs October 27, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32496 U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Summary This CRS Report, updated through the 113th Congress, discusses policy issues regarding military- to-military (mil-to-mil) contacts with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and records major contacts and crises since 1993. The United States suspended military contacts with China and imposed sanctions on arms sales in response to the Tiananmen Crackdown in 1989. In 1993, President Clinton reengaged with the top PRC leadership, including China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Renewed military exchanges with the PLA have not regained the closeness reached in the 1980s, when U.S.-PRC strategic alignment against the Soviet Union included U.S. arms sales to China. Improvements and deteriorations in overall bilateral engagement have affected military contacts, which were close in 1997-1998 and 2000, but marred by the 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, mistaken NATO bombing of a PRC embassy in 1999, the EP-3 aircraft collision crisis in 2001, and the PLA’s aggressive maritime and air confrontations. Issues for Congress include whether the Administration complies with legislation overseeing dealings with the PLA and pursues contacts with the PLA that advance a prioritized set of U.S. security interests, especially the operational safety of U.S. military personnel. Oversight legislation includes the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY1990-FY1991 (P.L. 101-246) and National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2000 (P.L. -
General Thoughts: Seventy-Five Years with the Army
General Thoughts: L:� e, ....1 \ Seventv� ears with the Armv Writings of General Frederick J. Kroes en United States Army Retired Revised edition 2007 Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY Arlington, VA 22201-3385 Cover Design Randy Yasenchak Ka rin Varley Technical Support Southeastern Printing and Litho Unless otherwise indicated, photographs are from the Kroesen family's private collection. Originally published as General Thoughts: Seventy Ye ars with the Army, edited by Clayton R. Newell ©2003 by The Association of the United States Army. All rights reserved. Revised Edition General Thoughts: Seventy-five Ye ars with the Army ©2007by The Association of the United States Army. All rights reserved. Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATIONOF THEUNITED STATES ARMY 2425 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22201-3385 www.ausa.org Contents Foreword .............................................................................................................................................. v Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................. W General Thoughts-Seventy-five Ye ars with the Army .................................................................... 1 TheAnny ........................................................................................................................................... 27 Rutgers ROTC Commissioning Ceremony ..........................................................................................