Index of Manuscripts

Home , Balthild, Berhtwald, James Montague (bishop), John Waltham, Paulinus of York

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58345-9 - The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain: Volume I c. 400–1100 Edited by Richard Gameson Index More information

Index of manuscripts

ABERYSTWYTH 59, 359 n. 55 National Library of Wales 81, 51 n. 169, 365 Peniarth 540, 170 n. 11, 248 163, 359 n. 55 ALENÇON Bibliothèque municipale BERLIN 14, 365. See also Plates 14.3 and 14.4 Staatsbibliothek Preussischer 84, 63 n. 221 Kulturbesitz AMIENS Diez B. Sant 66, 660 Bibliothèque municipale Hamilton 553, 124, 133 n. 49, 228, 238, 225, 250 n. 7 451, 452 Lescalopier 22 (501), 27 Lat. fol. 416, 129 ANGERS Theol. lat. fol. 355, 646 Bibliothèque municipale Theol. lat. qu. 199, 267 477, 342 n. 15 BERN ANTWERP Burgerbibliothek Plantin-Moretus Museum 212, 662 n. 169 M.16.8, 45 n. 133 219, 246 M.16.15, 102 671, 170, 412 M.17.4, 616 BESANÇON ARENDAL Bibliothèque municipale Aust-Agder Arkivet 14, 45 n. 136, 108, 284, 360–1, 438, 442, A.A.69 + 77, 491 443, 444, 446 ARRAS BLOOMINGTON Médiathèque Indiana University, Lilly Library 343, 101 n. 29, 354 n. 39 Poole 41, 262 n. 38 559, 355 BOLOGNA 699, 56 n. 189 Biblioteca Universitaria 723, 109 n. 56 701, 62 n. 215 764, 328, 330, 345, 349 BOULOGNE 860, 119 Bibliothèque municipale 867, 72 n. 246, 355 n. 42, 364 n. 82 8, 63 n. 221 1029, 355 n. 42, 364 n. 82, 693 n. 34, 711 10, 43 n. 124, 115, 250, 283, 353, 355, 423, 1045, 258 437, 446. See also Plate 10.1 AUGSBURG 11, 101 n. 31, 281, 440 Universitätsbibliothek 20, 269 i.2.4°.2, 136, 235 32, 315 AVRANCHES 63, 350 n. 21 Bibliothèque municipale 74, 51, 53 n. 182 48, 25 n. 42, 414 82, 192, 353, 354

792

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58345-9 - The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain: Volume I c. 400–1100 Edited by Richard Gameson Index More information

Index of manuscripts

106, 60 197B, 28 n. 59, 42 n. 117, 111 n. 67, 135, 189, 72, 355 151, 153, 235, 297 BRUSSELS 198, 558 n. 22, 560, 561 Bibliothèque Royale Albert I 199, 170, 247, 701. See also Plate 9.3 444–52, 19 n. 24, 23, 72 n. 244 201, 52, 460, 528, 529, 534, 559 1828–30, 31, 355 206, 109 n. 56, 328 5573, 56 n. 190 209, 328 8558–63, 45, 191 n. 18, 673, 696 221, 340 n. 6 9428 (461), 50 223, 189 n. 7, 328, 348, 505 n. 112 9565–9566, 342 n. 15 258, 535 i i .175, 92 n. 339 260, 506 BUCHAREST 265, 82 n. 293, 87 n. 316, 184 n. 47, 528, National Library, Filiale Alba Iulia 533, 534, 691 n. 27, 696, 699 n. 53 Biblioteca Batthyáneum 267, 209 n. 74, 492 R.i i .i, 139 n. 82 270, 222 n. 56, 456, 501 BURTON UPON TRENT 272, 352, 472. See also Plate 14.2 The Wormsley Library 285, 45, 50 n. 160 Rufinus bifolium, 615, 624 286, 34, 53, 125, 145, 236–7, 239, 308, 315, 412, 613 CAMBRIDGE 303, 558 n. 23 Clare College 320. See Plate 7b.3 30, 274 322, 87 n. 316, 184 n. 47 Corpus Christi College 330, 328 4, 74 n. 255 383, 526, 527, 534 9, 87 n. 316, 209 n. 74 389, 193 12, 23, 195 391, 22, 100, 280, 457, 460, 464, 472, 503 23, 556 399, 63 41, 23, 34, 41, 108, 285, 287, 559, 560 411, 329 44, 87 n. 316, 209, 492 419, 181 n. 32, 559 n. 25, 560 57, 67 n. 232, 196 n. 45, 329, 372 n. 109 421, 181 n. 32, 559 n. 25, 560 69, 42 n. 117, 165 422, 22, 456, 503. See also Plate 7b.5 70, 535 430, 352 n. 31 140, 44, 87 n. 316 448, 114 144, 38 n. 93, 43 n. 123, 128, 165, 524 473, 70, 288, 455, 488, 499–501 146, 458–9 Gonville and Caius College 153, 43 n. 122, 169, 202, 246, 328, 340–1, 144, 329, 340 n. 6 403 n. 71 734/782a, 207 n. 64 162, 67 n. 232, 107 n. 48, 181 n. 32, 558 n. 23 820(h), 420 173, part i, 189, 528, 532, 533, 538, 540, Magdalene College 541–3, 544, 545, 546, 549, 552, 716 Pepys 2981[4], 420 173, part i i , 28 n. 59, 42 n. 117, 165 Pepys 2981[5], 329 178, 558 n. 23 Pepys 2981[19]. See Durham, Cathedral 183, 51 n. 169, 97, 189 n. 13, 250, 251, Library, A.i i .17, part i 274, 286, 292, 486, 504. See also Pembroke College Plate 22.1 17, 329 187, 68, 215 n. 15 23, 79, 368 n. 101 188, 107 n. 48 24, 368 190, 72 n. 246, 528, 533, 534, 696, 699 n. 46, fols. A and B, 329, 487, 489, 497 53, 700 n. 54 83, 368 191, 17 n. 17, 45, 73 n. 249 91, 329, 368 n. 102 192, 330 108, 329 193, 346 301, 17 n. 19, 70 n. 240, 80 n. 286, 283, 196, 17 n. 17, 87 n. 316 284, 290, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 446

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Index of manuscripts

CAMBRIDGE (cont.) Kk.3.18, 70, 184 n. 47 302, 29 n. 66, 70 n. 242, 91, 95, 272, 440 Kk.3.21, 61 n. 213, 67 n. 21 Kk.4.13, 80 308, 328, 330, 348 n. 13 Kk.5.16, 25, 37, 42 n. 117, 51, 53 n. 182, Peterhouse 113, 158, 333, 648 74, 302 Kk.5.34, 356 n. 45 St John’s College Ll.1.10, 38 n. 93, 43 n. 123, 51, 53, 90, 127, C.9, 42, 135 n. 62, 473 138, 154, 158, 162–3, 164, 166, 246 n. 14, C.23, 209 n. 73, 285, 441 460, 461–5, 466, 480. See also Plate 4.5 F.27, 328, 690 Ll.1.14, 52 Trinity College CAMBRIDGE, MA B.1.42, 49 n. 148 Harvard University, Houghton Library B.3.25, 215 n. 15 Typ. 612. See Plate 7a.3 B.4.26, 215 n. 15 CANTERBURY B.4.27, 23 n. 36, 40, 204, 328, 329, 351 Cathedral Archives and Library B.10.4, 41 n. 107, 17 n. 19, 70 n. 240, 80 Add. 16. See London, British Library, n. 286, 283, 290, 438, 439, 441, 446. Royal 1 E.vi See also Plate 18.3 Add. 32, 113 B.10.5, 28 n. 59, 420, 426, 614 n. 44 Add. 128/52, 492, 501 B.11.2, 39 n. 97, 193, 328, 330 Add. 172, 20 n. 28, 27, 34 n. 79, 50, 101, B.14.3, 329, 364 299, 367 B.15.33, 49, 59 n. 195 Lit. A.8, 72 n. 244, 720 B.15.34, 115 n. 83, 207 n. 64 U3/162/28/1, 72 n. 244 B.16.3, 77 n. 273, 192, 250–1, 328, 330 CHARTRES B.16.44, 213 Bibliothèque municipale O.2.30, 193 47, 488 O.2.31, 108, 522–4 COLOGNE O.3.7, 29 n. 62, 44, 252, 328, 505 n. 111 Dombibliothek O.4.10, 29 n. 62 213, 51, 135 O.4.11, 29 n. 62 COLUMBIA R.15.22, 17 n. 15 University of Missouri-Columbia R.17.1, 471, 472 Fragmenta Manuscripta 1, 431 Trinity Hall Fragmenta Manuscripta 4, 426 1, 238 COPENHAGEN University Library Kongelige Bibliotek Add. 4543, 399 n. 57 G. K. S. 10 (2°), 50, 59 n. 194, 61, 92, 108, Ee.2.4, 39 n. 99, 59, 201, 329 283, 284, 443, 444, 446 Ff.1.23, 46, 73, 76, 203 n. 43, 289, 471, G. K. S. 1588 (4°), 504 478–9. See also Plate 21.3 G. K. S. 1595 (4°), 27, 32, 49, 58 n. 192, Ff.4.42, 43 n. 122, 66, 169, 171, 342 n. 15, 102, 110, 111 n. 66, 295 n. 7, 360 n. 59, 400, 401, 402, 717 696 Ff.4.43, 109, 111, 204 N. K. S. 167B (4°), 98 Gg.3.28, 115 n. 83, 460, 558 Rigsarkivet Gg.4.28, 46 3084+3085. See Oslo, Riksarkivet, 207 Gg.5.35, 83, 362, 505, 506, 519, 520 Ii.2.4, 114, 298, 299 DARMSTADT Ii.2.11, 17 n. 15, 73 n. 249 Hessisches Landes- und Ii.4.6, 70 Hochschulbibliothek Ii.6.32, 42, 135, 172–3 4262, 644 n. 61 Inc. 5.B.3.97, 498 n. 77 DOUAI Kk.1.14, 42 n. 117 Bibliothèque municipale Kk.1.23, 213 246, 60 n. 201 Kk.1.24, 152 n. 151, 289, 489 250, 52 n. 179

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Index of manuscripts

252, 60 n. 201 B.i v.24, 216 n. 22, 217 n. 26 DUBLIN C.i i i .13. See A.i i .10 Royal Irish Academy C.i i i .20. See A.i i .10 D.i i .3 (part i, fols. 1–11), 22 n. 32, 28 n. 59 C.i v.7, 420 D.i i .3 (part i i , fols. 12–67), 28 n. 59, 34, University Library 41, 135 Cosin V.v.6, 70 n. 242, 457, 493, 497, 498, s.n. (Cathach), 34, 41, 123, 130, 135, 149, 501. See also Plate 22.4 228–9, 393, 468, 570 Ushaw, St Cuthbert’s College Trinity College 44, 451 50, 135 n. 62, 169, 171, 247, 472, 701. DÜSSELDORF See also Plate 9.4 Landes- und Stadtbibliothek 52, 27, 41, 88, 131, 158, 225, 248 B.212, 646 55, 35, 41, 123, 129, 227–8, 230, 392 n. 15 Nordrhein-Westfälisches Hauptstaatsarchiv 56, 135 Z11/1, 646, 675 57, 41, 80, 86, 124, 136, 149, 155, 172, Universitätsbibliothek 230–1, 241 A.19, 164 n. 213 58, 17 n. 19, 18, 42, 67, 80, 87, 88, 131, Fragm. K1.B210, 645 135, 138–9, 150, 151, 154, 155, 172, Fragm. K1.B215+K2.C118+K15.009, 645 231, 240–2, 245 Fragm. K15.017+K19.Z8/7b, 645 59, 22 n. 32, 27, 37, 41 Fragm. K16.Z.3/1, 645 60, 27, 34, 42, 88, 157 60, fols. 95–8, 27 EDINBURGH 98, 214 n. 11, 494 National Library of Scotland 370a, 502 Adv. 18.4.3, 216 n. 19 371, 498 n. 77 Adv.18.7.8, 19 University College University Library Franciscan House of Celtic Studies, 56, 42, 248 Killiney, A.1, 248 EL ESCORIAL Franciscan House of Celtic Studies, Real Biblioteca Killiney, A.2, 248 e.i i .1, 29 n. 66, 505 n. 111 DURHAM ÉPINAL Cathedral Library Bibliothèque municipale A.i i .4, 366, 369, 426 72 (fols. 94–107), 128, 177, 325, 524, 592, A.i i .10, endleaves, etc., 19 n. 23, 51, 125, 710 135–6, 149, 229–30, 342, 415 ERFURT A.i i .16, 51, 111 n. 67, 134 n. 54, 151, 614 Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek n. 44 Codex Amplonianus 2°.4, 177, 524, 592 A.i i .17, part i, 19, 26 n. 50, 28 n. 59, 51, ÉVREUX 114, 136, 144, 149, 151, 154, 235, 299 n. Bibliothèque municipale 28, 418. See also frontispiece (L)43, 58 n. 192, 67 n. 232 A.i i .17, part i i (fols. 103–11), 37 n. 86, 67, EXETER 114, 232, 299 n. 28, 417 Cathedral Library A.i v.19, 96, 102, 452, 463 3500, 220 B.i i .11, 506 3501, 24, 26, 58, 59 n. 199, 181, 194, 460, B.i i .13, 61 n. 209, 281 553–4, 560, 588, 716 B.i i .14, 216, 281, 366, 371 3507, 67 n. 232, 194, 328 B.i i .30, 25, 37, 42 n. 117, 49, 51, 75, 134 n. 54, 145, 151, 614 n. 44, 645 n. 69, FLORENCE 648, 650 Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana B.i i i .32, part i, 16 n. 10, 60 Amiatino 1, 37, 46, 51, 53, 82, 90, 92, 108, B.i i i .32, part i i , 108 114, 117, 125–6, 131, 142–4, 231–2, B.i v.6, 144, 415, 612, 624 234, 236, 308, 406, 407, 415, 416–17, B.i v.9, 505 n. 112 431, 473, 607

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Index of manuscripts

FLORENCE (cont.) KASSEL l x v .1, 53 n. 185 Gesamthochschulbibliothek Plut. x v i i .20, 40 n. 105, 282 Theol. Fol. 21, 624 x l v .15, 651, 662 n. 164 Theol. Fol. 65, 627 FREIBURG Theol. Qu. 2, 25 n. 45, 296, 307, 333 Universitätsbibliothek Theol. Qu. 131 (Anhang 19), 188–9, 249 Cod. 702, 236 KILLINEY FULDA Franciscan House of Celtic Studies. Hessische Landesbibliothek See DUBLIN, University College Aa.21, 271, 362, 424, 442, 443–4, 445, 446 Bonifatianus 1, 298 LAON Bonifatianus 2, 296, 297 Bibliothèque municipale Bonifatianus 3, 22 n. 32, 42 239, 488 LE HAVRE GENEVA Bibliothèque municipale Bibliotheca Bodmeriana 330, 47, 365, 455, 501 Olim 175 (Boethius), 505 n. 109 LEIDEN GERLEVE Universiteitsbibliotheek Abteibibliothek Scaliger 69, 29 n. 66, 204, 287 s.n., 646 Voss. Lat. F.4, 627, 650 Göteborg Voss. Lat. F.73, 662 n. 167 Universitetsbiblioteket Voss. Lat. F.96A, 170 Friherre August Vilhelm Stiernstedts Voss. Lat. Q.69, 323, 325, 332, 592, 610 Samling, Fr. 2427, 501 n. 84 LICHFIELD Friherre August Vilhelm Stiernstedts Cathedral Library Samling, No. 3 (Mi 134), 501 n. 84 1, 17 n. 19, 28 n. 59, 43, 52, 67, 80, 135, GOTHA 150, 151, 153–4, 168, 235, 244–5, 289, Forschungsbibliothek 338, 390 n. 7, 396. See also Plate 5.1 Cod. Memb. i.18, 136, 151 LINCOLN Cathedral Library HANOVER 1, 426 Kestner-Museum 182, 205 W. M. x x i a.36, 40 n. 105, 45 n. 136, 96, 298C, 502 267–8, 269, 272, 282, 362, 369, 423, 441, LONDON 442, 443, 444, 446. See also Plate 10.7 British Library HEREFORD Add. 9381, 170, 202, 295 n. 5 Cathedral Library Add. 10972, 356 n. 47 O.i i .2, 329 Add. 14252, 535 O.i i i .2, 304, 368, 369 n. 105 Add. 23944, 329, 368 O.v i i i .8, 222 n. 57, 303 Add. 24193, 64 n. 224, 348 n. 14, 350, 352 O.i x .2, 45 n. 132 n. 32, 353 n. 34 P. i.2, 19, 37, 43, 49, 53 n. 182, 67, 74 n. Add. 24199, 284 254, 115, 135, 168, 245–6, 289, 419. Add. 28188, 453 See also Plate 9.1 Add. 33241, 277, 355 HILDESHEIM Add. 34890, 27, 32, 40 n. 105, 80, 87 n. Dombibliothek 316, 88, 92, 117, 268, 282, 284, 290, 728, 27 291, 299, 301, 423, 438, 440, 441, 442, St Godehard 1, 470 443, 444, 446. See also Plate 10.8 Add. 37517, 39, 67 n. 233, 80 n. 283, 114, KARLSRUHE 194, 203, 262, 299, 472 Badische Landesbibliothek Add. 37518, 414 Aug. perg. 233, 297 Add. 37777, 126, 142, 146, 232, 417 Frag. Aug. 122, 647 Add. 38651, 696

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Index of manuscripts

Add. 40000, 305, 348 Cotton Faustina C.i, 59 n. 194, 170 n. 11, Add. 40618, 22 n. 32, 26, 41, 96, 342 248, 702 Add. 43703, 532, 536 Cotton Galba A.xiv, 110 n. 59, 179 n. 21, Add. 43725 etc., 140, 579 209, 460, 464 Add. 45025, 126, 142, 146, 232, 417 Cotton Galba A.xviii, 76, 77 n. 273, 250, Add. 47967, 39 n. 95, 59 n. 195, 188 n. 4, 255, 257, 348 n. 14, 471 189, 287 Cotton Julius A.vi, 44 Add. 49366, 535 Cotton Julius E.vii, 67 n. 232 Add. 49598, 39, 59, 65, 87 n. 311, 96, 107, Cotton Nero A.i, 43 n. 119, 110, 525, 527, 114, 200, 203, 253–8, 279, 282, 288, 529, 534, 559, 697 290, 291, 292, 308, 442, 458, 712, 716, Cotton Nero A.ii, 110 n. 59, 209 717. See also Plates 7b.2 and 10.4 Cotton Nero A.vii, 73 n. 250 Add. 56488, 487, 503 Cotton Nero C.v, 222 n. 57 Add. 57337, 34 n. 78, 205, 721 Cotton Nero D.iv, 8–9, 17 n. 19, 18, 25, Add. 61735, 14 n. 5 37, 42 n. 117, 53 n. 183, 61 n. 211, 67, Add. 63143, 446 75, 80, 81, 84, 86, 88, 90, 96, 107, 114, Add. 79528, 501 n. 89 120, 132–3, 134–5, 136, 139, 144, 149, Arundel 60, 43, 46 n. 142, 185 n. 49, 150, 151, 152–3, 155, 233–5, 245, 294, 209 n. 74, 221, 272, 273 418, 437, 443, 449, 451, 712, 716, 717. Arundel 125, 79, 353 See also Plates 4.1, 4.2, 8.1 Arundel 155, 40 n. 105, 78 n. 274, 87 n. Cotton Nero E.i, 531, 533 316, 88, 91, 114, 117, 207, 266–7, 279, Cotton Otho A.i, 188 n. 3, 538 282, 292, 461, 720 Cotton Otho A.x, 526, 535 Arundel 235, 60, 72 Cotton Otho B.ix, 190 n. 14, 275, 292, Burney 277, 492, 502, 529, 535 349, 422 Cotton Augustus ii.41. See Plate 7b.1 Cotton Otho B.xi, 189, 193, 528, 532, 533, Cotton Caligula A.iii (fols. 149–98), 248 545, 552 Cotton Caligula A.vii, 287, 331, 348 Cotton Otho C.i, 107 Cotton Caligula A.xiv (fols. 1–36), 60, 70, Cotton Otho C.v, 111 n. 67, 135, 151, 76, 272, 288, 290, 309, 455, 499, 500. 153, 235 See also Plate 10.11 Cotton Otho E.xiii, 340 n. 5 Cotton Caligula A.xv (fols. 120–53), 213, Cotton Tiberius A.ii, 190 n. 14, 198 n. 3, 215, 348 n. 14 261, 305, 349, 361, 422 Cotton Claudius A.i (fols. 5–36), 100 Cotton Tiberius A.iii, 276, 291, 461, 466, Cotton Claudius A.iii, 207 n. 61, 530–1, 517 534, 696 Cotton Tiberius A.vi, 190 n. 13, 543, 544, Cotton Claudius B.iv, 61 n. 213, 75 n. 257, 546, 552 180 n. 25, 278, 284, 287–8, 291, 429, Cotton Tiberius A.vii, 351 716, 719 Cotton Tiberius A.xiii, 146 n. 125, 697 Cotton Claudius B.v, 190 n. 14, 330, 349 Cotton Tiberius A.xiv, 25 n. 45, 158 n. 173. Cotton Claudius C.vi, 330 See also Plate 4.4 Cotton Claudius D.ii, 535 Cotton Tiberius A.xv, 328, 365 Cotton Cleopatra A.iii, 524 Cotton Tiberius B.i, 287, 538, 543, 544, Cotton Cleopatra A.vi, 115, 195 545, 546, 547, 549, 552 Cotton Cleopatra B.xiii, 693 Cotton Tiberius B.ii, 61 n. 208, 91 Cotton Cleopatra C.viii, 505 n. 112 Cotton Tiberius B.iv, 538, 547, 548, 549, 552 Cotton Cleopatra D.i, part i, 101 Cotton Tiberius B.v, 152 n. 151, 557 Cotton Cleopatra D.i, part i i , 361 n. 68 Cotton Tiberius B.xi, 188 n. 4 Cotton Domitian i, 191 n. 18, 329, 340 n. 6 Cotton Tiberius C.i, 209 n. 76, 330, 363, 459 Cotton Domitian vii, 90 Cotton Tiberius C.ii, 158 n. 173, 165, Cotton Domitian viii, 534, 548, 549, 552 246 n. 14 Cotton Domitian ix, 549, 552 Cotton Tiberius C.vi, 70, 91, 269, 272, Cotton Faustina B.iii, 17 n. 15 289, 712

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Index of manuscripts

LONDON (cont.) Harley 2904, 75, 90, 101 n. 31, 114, 281, Cotton Titus A.xxvii, 535 289, 688 Cotton Titus D.xxvi+xxvii, 50, 96, 268, Harley 2961, 453, 460, 503 269, 280, 282, 460, 463, 465–6 Harley 2965, 43 n. 119, 158, 162, 166, Cotton Vespasian A.i, 17, 28 n. 59, 37, 40 246 n. 14, 460, 461, 462–6 n. 105, 42, 53 n. 183, 56 n. 191, 80 n. Harley 3020, part i i , 67 n. 232 283, 81, 84, 90, 91, 92, 124, 126, 131, Harley 3061, 221 n. 47 133, 137, 138, 147–8, 228, 238–9, 414, Harley 3095, 29 n. 63 451, 452, 461, 470, 475, 479, 716, 720. Harley 3271, 45 See also Plate 4.3 Harley 3376, 17 n. 14, 524 Cotton Vespasian A.viii, 39, 59, 65, 90 n. Harley 3405 (fol. 4), 502 330, 91, 200, 252–4, 275. See also Plate Harley 3826, 49, 328, 524 10.3 Harley 3908, 493. See also Plate 22.5 Cotton Vespasian A.xiv, 110, 111 n. 66, Harley 5431, 29 n. 66, 31, 49 n. 148 697, 699 n. 53 Harley 5915, 67 n. 232, 649 Cotton Vespasian B.vi, 328 Harley 7653, 82 n. 297, 162, 460, 461–5 Cotton Vespasian B.x, 51, 287 Loan 11, 70 n. 240, 283, 441, 442, 446 Cotton Vespasian D.vi, part i i , 107, 515 Loan 74, 42 n. 117, 117, 126, 144–5, 232, Cotton Vespasian D.xv, 328 295–8, 411 n. 15, 417, 614 Cotton Vitellius A.xv, 98, 287, 556–7, 717 Loan 81, 126, 142, 146, 232, 417 Cotton Vitellius A.xviii, 457 Royal 1 A.xviii, 190 n. 14, 349, 422 Cotton Vitellius A.xix, 489 Royal 1 B.vii, 28 n. 59, 42 n. 117, 56 n. Cotton Vitellius C.iii, 287, 280. See also 191, 62, 87, 118, 135, 143 n. 99, 151, Plate 10.12 225, 289, 419–20 Cotton Vitellius C.v, 49, 72 n. 246 Royal 1 D.iii, 44, 445, 446 Cotton Vitellius C.viii, 420 Royal 1 D.v–viii, 140, 142 Cotton Vitellius D.xvii, 67 n. 232 Royal 1 D.ix, 44, 73, 90, 184 n. 44, Cotton Vitellius E.xii, 330, 363 207, 283, 306, 423, 441, 442, 444, 445, Cotton Vitellius E.xviii, 269 446 Cotton Vitellius F.xi, 135 n. 62 Royal 1 E.vi etc., 38 n. 92, 43 n. 123, 53, Egerton 874, 346 n. 9, 350 n. 22 87 n. 311, 90, 92, 139, 145 n. 113, 156, Egerton 1046, 151, 420, 431 159, 160, 163, 165, 237, 240, 414 Egerton 2831, 651 n. 108 Royal 1 E.vii+viii, 20, 425, 473 Egerton 3314, 213, 215 n. 15 Royal 2 A.xx, 43 n. 119, 82 n. 297, 86 n. Harley 55, part i, 525, 531, 534, 697 309, 158, 162, 460, 461–6 Harley 55, part i i , 525, 535 Royal 2 B.v, 39 n. 95, 193, 466, 471, 475, Harley 76, 272, 441, 442, 446 477, 479 Harley 110, 29 n. 66, 498, 500 Royal 4 A.xiv, 59 n. 196, 165, 193, 348 n. 14, Harley 208, 328 479. See also Plate 7a.1 Harley 213, 350 n. 21 Royal 5 A.xii, 501 Harley 526, 350 n. 21 Royal 5 B.ii, 222 n. 58 Harley 585, 18, 115, 469 Royal 5 E.vii, 498 n. 77, 500 Harley 603, 28, 40 n. 105, 60 n. 203, 61 n. Royal 5 E.xi, 23 n. 37, 46, 68, 206 n. 57 213, 75, 115, 204, 263–6, 280, 283, 289, Royal 5 F.iii, 59 n. 195, 166 351, 445, 471, 473. See also Plate 10.6 Royal 6 A.vii, 51 Harley 652, 327, 346 n. 7 Royal 6 B.ii, 222 n. 58 Harley 863, 46, 453, 503 Royal 7 C.xii, 111 n. 67, 115 n. 83, Harley 1023, 248 181 n. 32, 558 Harley 1117, part i, 67 n. 232, 490, 504 Royal 7 D.xxiv. See Plate 7a.2 Harley 2110, fols. 4*–5*, 29 n. 66 Royal 8 B.xi, 29 n. 66, 40 n. 103, 107, 328 Harley 2506, 101, 281, 688 Royal 8 C.iii, 329 Harley 2788, 139 n. 82, 333 Royal 11 B.ii, 534 Harley 2795, 82 n. 293 Royal 12 C.xxiii, 67 n. 232

798

Index of manuscripts

Royal 12 D.xvii, 39 n. 95, 59 n. 196, 65, C.39.inf., 152 n. 152 189, 193 D.23.sup., 35, 53 n. 182, 130, 227 Royal 12 F.xiv, 502 I.61.sup., 123 Royal 12 G.xii etc., 23, 26 S.45.sup., 131 Royal 13 A.xv, 191 n. 18 MONTE CASSINO Royal 15 A.xvi, 63, 65 n. 224, 330, 350 n. 21 Archivio della Badia Royal 15 A.xxxiii, 328 BB 437, 439, 271, 272, 363, 424, 439, 442, Royal 15 B.xxii, 51 n. 169, 70 443–4, 447 Royal 15 C.vii, 49 MORTAIN Royal 15 C.x, 72 n. 245 Collégiale Saint-Evroult Royal 17 C.xvii, 486, 487, 503 s.n. (gospel-book), 70 n. 240, 365 Sloane 1044, 152 n. 151 MUNICH Sloane 1086, no. 109, 426 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Sloane 3103, 361 n. 65 Clm 1086, 325 Stowe 2, 70 n. 240, 86 n. 310, 269, 472 Clm 3514, 631 Stowe 944, 96 n. 7, 221, 269, 276–7, 279, 292 Clm 6399, 326 Stowe 1061 492, 502. See also Plate 22.3 Clm 6434, 603 College of Arms Clm 6435, 326 Arundel 22, 258 Clm 14292, 326 Lambeth Palace Library Clm 14387, 326 149, 59 n. 199 Clm 14420, 326 200, 252. See also Plate 10.2 Clm 14708, 325 204, 16 n. 12 Clm 14725, 326 218, 192 Clm 19456, 110 n. 59 237, 350 n. 21 and 22. See also Plate 14.1 MÜNSTER IN WESTFALEN 362, part i, 110 Universitätsbibliothek 377, 350 n. 21 Frag. i.3, 646 427, 471, 477–8. See also Plate 21.2 Frag. i v.8, 645 489, 559 n. 24 1370, 135 NAMUR National Archives Bibliothèque communale E31/1, 220 11, 333 E31/2, 220, 304, 716 NAPLES Society of Antiquaries, Biblioteca Nazionale 154*, 489, 491 v i i i .C.4, 267 Westminster Abbey NEW HAVEN, CT 36, nos. 17–19, 501 n. 89 Yale University, Beinecke Library Muniments 67209, 722 516, 613 LOS ANGELES NEW YORK J. Paul Getty Museum Columbia University, Rare Book and 9, 440 Manuscript Library Plimpton MS 054, 646 MAESEYCK Pierpont Morgan Library Church of St Catherine M 1, 306 Treasury s.n. (gospel-book), 236 M 23, 361 MANCHESTER M 641, 359 n. 55 John Rylands University Library M 708, 33, 80, 92, 271, 295 n. 7, 306–7, Lat. 155, 535 362, 424, 442, 443–4, 447 Lat. 420, 534 M 709, 80, 271, 292, 306–7, 362, 424, 442, MILAN 443–4, 447. See also Plates 10.9 and 18.2 Biblioteca Ambrosiana M 776, 124, 134, 138, 228, 451, 472, C.5.inf., 483 476–7. See also Plate 21.1 C.26.sup., 35, 227 M 781, 92 n. 339

799

Index of manuscripts

NEW YORK (cont.) Barlow 4, 329, 368 M 826, 25 n. 45 Barlow 37, 697, 699 n. 53 M 827, 101 n. 31, 281 Bodley 49, 39 n. 96, 193 M 869, 49 n. 148, 60, 73, 75, 262, 263, 269, Bodley 126, 222 n. 61 290, 291, 362, 423, 438, 439, 441, 442, Bodley 155, 18 n. 20, 68, 99, 115, 195, 438, 443, 444, 447. See also Plate 18.1 and 18.5 440, 447 M 926, 504 Bodley 229, 299 n. 29, 367 Public Library Bodley 310, 330 115, 489 Bodley 311, 29 n. 66 MA1, 255 Bodley 319, 59 n. 199, 300 Bodley 331, 299 n. 29 ORLÉANS Bodley 340+342, 24 n. 38, 67 n. 232, 287, Médiathèque 558 n. 21 82, 59, 63 n. 222 Bodley 381, 328 127, 66, 87 n. 316, 88 n. 320, 357, 454, 692 Bodley 392, 52 n. 175 175, 281, 101 n. 31 Bodley 426, 164, 189 n. 8 196, 200 n. 21 Bodley 441, 45 n. 136 337, 63 n. 222 Bodley 444, 68 342, 19 n. 27 Bodley 451, 99 OSLO Bodley 516, 328, 351 n. 27 Riksarkivet Bodley 572 (fols. 1–50), 170, 202, 341, 202, 1–2 (Mi 3), 501 n. 84 390 n. 7, 402–3 204a, 1–4, 9–10 (Mi 5), 501 n. 84 Bodley 577, 68 206+209, 1–5+239, 6–7 (Mi 2), 501 n. 84 Bodley 579, 39 n. 94, 64, 76, 96, 348, 207, 1–4+208, 1–8+210, 1–3 etc. (Mi 70), 452–3, 460, 463, 485, 490 501 n. 84 Bodley 717, 61 n. 210 214, 2–3 (Gr 2), 498 n. 77 Bodley 718, 67 n. 232, 79, 84, 194, 203, 223, 1–2 (Ant 6), 502 n. 96 262, 328, 528, 697. See also Plate 10.5 225, 1–2 (Ant 3), 502 n. 96 Bodley 756, 52 n. 175 226, 1–2 (Ant 2), 502 n. 96 Bodley 775, 288, 300, 301, 455, 498, 227, 1–23 (Mi 11), 501 n. 84 499–501 228, 1–21 (Mi 14), 501 n. 84 Bodley 815, 16 n. 12 230, 1 (Mi 15), 501 n. 84 Bodley 819, 37, 42 n. 117, 51, 52, 159 244, 1–2 (Gr 15), 498 n. 77 Bodley 827, 215 n. 15, 303 274, 1 (Mi 101), 501 n. 84 Bodley 835, 303 n. 56 876, 1–2+905, 1–7+1016c (Mi 25), Douce 140, 28 n. 59, 42 n. 117, 157 501 n. 84 Douce 296, 50 n. 163, 75, 80 n. 286, 86, OXFORD 91, 209 n. 75 All Souls College Eng. bib. c. 2, 23, 115 38, 24, 26 Hatton 20, 15, 43 n. 123, 53, 62, 77, 178, Bodleian Library 188 n. 4, 249, 274, 287, 697 Ashmole 1431, 284 Hatton 23, 51 n. 169, 60, 72, 76 n. 266, Auct. D.2.14, 53, 236, 315 274, 301, 303 Auct. D.2.19, 25 n. 42, 28 n. 59, 67, 96, Hatton 30, 39 n. 99, 59 n. 196, 190 n. 13, 135, 151, 343 193, 347 n. 9, 350 n. 22 Auct. F.1.15, part i, 29, 261, 505 Hatton 42, 327, 340 n. 5, 348 n. 14, 528, Auct. F.1.15, part i i , 298 690–1, 697 Auct. F.2.14, 520 Hatton 48, 25, 42 n. 117, 51, 146, 301, 303 Auct. F.2.20 (B), 50 n. 56, 711 Auct. F.3.6, 111 n. 64, 505 Hatton 93, 52, 82, 163 Auct. F.4.32, 4, 43 n. 122, 167, 168, 173, Hatton 113+114, 18, 43, 51 n. 170, 70, 182 201, 202, 246, 251, 282, 340 n. 5, 341, n. 36, 300, 558 n. 23 390 n. 7, 400–2. See also Plate 9.2 Hatton 115, 559 n. 26

800

Index of manuscripts

Junius 11, 59 n. 194, 284, 287–8, 294 n. 3, Trinity College 348, 555–6, 559, 716, 719 28, 46 Junius 27, 39 n. 96, 77 n. 273, 189, 250 39, 109 Junius 85+86, 18, 43 n. 120, 188 n. 4 54, 23 n. 36, 59 n. 197 Junius 121, 51 n. 170, 99 n. 21, 460, 559, University College 560, 697 104, 27 Lat. bib.b.1, 283 Wadham College Lat. bib.b.2 (P). See LONDON, British A.18.3, 285 Library, Royal 1 E.vi Lat. bib.c.8 (P), 415 PARIS Lat. class.c.2, 351 n. 26 Bibliothèque nationale de France Lat. liturg. d.3 (fols. 4–5)., 40 n. 105, 501. lat. 272, 45 n. 136, 70 n. 240, 258, 358, See also Plate 7b.4 438, 442, 443, 446, 447. See also Plate Lat. liturg. f.5, 22, 29 n. 65, 45, 70 n. 18.4 240, 80 n. 286, 90, 271, 278, 440, 710. lat. 281+298, 25 n. 42, 28 n. 59, 37, 42, 52, See also Plate 10.10 53 n. 183, 134, 146, 147, 414 Lat. th.c.4, 329 lat. 816, 464 Laud gr. 35, 415, 623 lat. 943, 40, 67 n. 232, 114, 190 n. 13, 194, Laud lat. 81, 22, 24 n. 41, 471 203, 262–3, 279, 458, 490 Laud misc. 26, 333 lat. 987, 39, 59, 88 n. 320, 258, 357 n. 51 Laud misc. 442, 326 lat. 1141, 256 Laud misc. 482, 29 n. 66, 31 lat. 2291, 498 n. 73 Laud misc. 509, 429 lat. 3182, 697 Laud misc. 636, 538, 548, 550, 552 lat. 6401, 357 Marshall 19, 307 lat. 6401A, 261, 355 Rawlinson B.484. See LONDON, British lat. 7299, 356–7, 687–8 Library, Cotton Galba A.xviii lat. 7311, 102 n. 32 Rawlinson C.697, 350 n. 22 lat. 7530, 660 Rawlinson G.57, 515 lat. 7585, 352 Rawlinson G.167, 19, 41, 53 n. 182, 135, 151 lat. 7696, 102 n. 32 Selden Supra 30, 28 n. 59, 37, 42 n. 117, lat. 8085, 345 45, 53, 62, 98 n. 16, 237, 414 lat. 8092, 98 Selden Supra 36, 502 lat. 8824, 22 n. 30, 24 n. 41, 29–31, 278, Tanner 10, 59 n. 195, 62 n. 216, 77 n. 273, 284, 428, 471, 720 110, 188 n. 4, 282, 287 lat. 9377, 420 Vet. A.3c.196, 533, 536 lat. 9389, 19 n. 23, 80, 84, 114, 136, 137, Corpus Christi College 149, 153, 159, 231, 235, 245, 418 197, 40, 62, 200 lat. 9452, 60 n. 202 279B, 17 n. 15 lat. 9561, 112 n. 68 Jesus College lat. 9569, 325 51, 222 n. 62 lat. 9571, 325 Keble College lat. 10062, 365 22, 34 n. 79 lat. 10400, 325 Lincoln College lat. 10526, 27 92, 151 lat. 10575, 50 n. 162, 194, 491, 494, 636 Oriel College lat. 10837, 320 3, 61 n. 214 lat. 10861, 38 n. 92, 162, 165, 631, 666 46, 535 lat. 11275, 325 Queen’s College lat. 11884, 32 n. 73 320, 23 n. 36, 194 lat. 12048, 137, 463, 464 St John’s College lat. 12050, 498 n. 76 28, 193–4, 252 lat. 12168, 137 154, 51 lat. 12283, 53 n. 186

801

Index of manuscripts

PARIS (cont.) SAINT-OMER lat. 13246, 464 Bibliothèque de l’agglomération lat. 14380, 346, 505 n. 111 257, 53 n. 183 lat. 14782, 45 n. 136, 50, 91, 273, 286 SALISBURY lat. 17226, 53 n. 181 Cathedral Library lat. 17436, 495 10, 109 n. 57 lat. 17814, 61 n. 213, 67 n. 232 63, 109 n. 57 n.a.l. 586, 17 n. 14, 51 n. 169 101, 40 n. 102, 327, 329, 351 n.a.l. 1587, 135 117, 163, 164, 415 Rothschild 2973, 27 150, 99, 194, 282, 712 Smith-Lesouëf 36, 27 168, 109 n. 57 Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève 173, 673 111, 498 n. 73 179, 109 n. 57 PRINCETON, NJ 180, 473 University Library SALZBURG W.H. Scheide Collection 71, 477, 560, 720 Archiv St Peter PRIVATE COLLECTIONS A.1, 319 Antiphoner of Mont-Renaud, 488 SAN MARINO, CA Boethius (olim GENEVA, Bibliotheca Huntington Library Bodmeriana 175), 505 HM 62, 426–7 SCHAFFHAUSEN REIMS Stadtbibliothek Bibliothèque municipale Generalia 1, 570 n. 3 9, 43, 44, 70 n. 240, 270, 360, 424, 441,, ST GALLEN 442, 443, 447, Kantonsbibliothek (Vadiana) ROCHESTER 337, 40, 50 n. 161, 60, 65 n. 226, 357, Cathedral Library 693 n. 34, 711 A.35, 127, 526, 527, 535 Stiftsarchiv ROME C3 B55, 332 n. 123 Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Stiftsbibliothek Emanuele II 51, 28 n. 59, 37 n. 85, 41, 53 n. 182, 135 Sessoriani 13, 129 60, 37 n. 85, 41 ROUEN 225, 666 Bibliothèque municipale 254, 332 n. 122 A.21, 220, 273, 365, 369 295, 332 n. 122 A.27, 491 299, 332 n. 122 A.41, 42, 62, 472 355, 317 n. 31 A.44, 474 360, 31 A.292, 63, 344, 365 728, 322, 332 A.337, 365 878, 332 n. 122 A.425, 344, 347, 348 n. 14, 365 904, 17, 19, 37 n. 85, 42, 51, 53, A.566, 58 n. 192 107 n. 46 U.107, 66 n. 229, 365 913, 332 U.109, 691 n. 27, 697 ST PAUL IN CARINTHIA Y.6, 34 n. 78, 43, 49–50, 70, 80 n. 284, 91, Stiftsbibliothek 270, 283, 288, 290, 358, 457, 460 1.1, 53 n. 185 Y.7, 41 n. 107, 60, 90 n. 330, 108, 205 n. 2.1, 621–2 51, 259–60, 279, 358 ST PETERSBURG RYGNESTAD Russian National Library Archives of Ketil Rygnestad no. 95 and of Erm. Lat. 17, 21 Knut Rygnestad no. 99. See Arendal, F.v. i.8, 135, 151 Aust-Agder Arkivet, A.A.69 and 77 O.v.i.1, 25 n. 42, 414

802

Index of manuscripts

O.v.x i v .1, 100 n. 24 86, 218 n. 34 Q.v.i.18, 25, 51, 133, 134, 158, 333 Q.v.x i v .1, 156, 159, 614 VALENCIENNES STOCKHOLM Bibliothèque municipale Kungliga Biblioteket 9, 60 n. 201 A.128, 498 n. 77 39, 60 n. 201 A.135, 18, 25, 28, 37, 38 n. 91, 42, 51, 69, 63 n. 220 53, 67, 73, 76, 77 n. 271, 81, 83, VATICAN CITY 88, 90, 92, 113, 114, 134, 139, 147, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 178 n. 17, 237, 239, 308, 411 n. 15, Barb. lat. 570, 37, 42 n. 117, 53 n. 183, 67, 414, 449. See also Plates 8.2 and 8.3 88, 89 n. 323, 111 n. 67, 138, 143, 151, A.136, 200 n. 21 154–5, 235, 308 A.148, 21 Pal. lat. 50, 139 n. 82 Isl. perg. 8°, no. 8, 501 n. 84 Pal. lat. 68, 37, 42 n. 117, 53 n. 182, Riksarkivet 112 n. 68 Fr. 2070, 360 n. 61 Pal. lat. 235, 158–9, 614 Fr. 2427, 360 n. 61 Pal. lat. 259, 42, 51 n. 167, 53 n. 182 Fr. 2497, 360 n. 61 Pal. lat. 1877, 324, 655 n. 133 Fr. 25916–20 etc., 501 n. 84 Reg. lat. 12, 95, 209 n. 75, 269, 284, 289, Fr. 26449–51 etc., 501 n. 84 471 Mi 1, 360 n. 61 Reg. lat. 204, 491 Mi 134, 360 n. 61 Reg. lat. 309, 689 STUTTGART Reg. lat. 316, 137, 319 Würtembergische Landesbibliothek Reg. lat. 489, 72 Bibl. 2°.12, 137, 148, 228, 238 Reg. lat. 497, 19 n. 27, 362 H.B.i i .46, 445 Reg. lat. 596, 356 n. 47 Reg. lat. 946, 365 n. 89, 526, 531, 532, TOKYO 535 Toshiyuki Takamiya Collection Reg. lat. 1283B, 28 21, 415 Reg. lat. 1484, 651 n. 108 90, 164 n. 213 Reg. lat. 1650, 674 n. 16 TOURS Reg. lat. 1671, 29, 67 n. 232, 72 n. 245, Bibliothèque municipale 521 n. 64 22, 60 n. 202 Vat. lat. 3225, 140 n. 88 TRIER Vat. lat. 3256, 129, 140 n. 88 Domschatz Vat. lat. 3363, 188 n. 3, 347, 505 n. 111, 61 (olim 134), 101, 133, 136, 231 n. 38, 673 235, 236, 320 Vat. lat. 3867, 28, 140 n. 88, 314, 391 n. 9 TROYES Vat. lat. 5465, 53 n. 185 Bibliothèque municipale Vat. lat. 5750, 28 504, 52, 129 n. 33 Vat. lat. 7016, 53 n. 185 VERCELLI UPPSALA Biblioteca Capitolare Universitetsbibliothek c x v i i , 294 n. 3, 363, 554–5, 557, 560, DG1, 646 717 UTRECHT VIENNA Universiteitsbibliotheek Kunsthistorische Museum, Schatzkammer 32 (script. eccl. 484), fols. 1–91, 141, 204, s.n. (gospel-book), 55 n. 188 207 n. 64, 261, 263–6, 268, 269, 351, VIENNA 352, 369, 471, 472, 473, 480, 710 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 32 (script. eccl. 484), fols. 94–105, 37, Cod. 1224, 135, 136, 235 90, 114, 143 n. 102, 147, 232, 417 Cod. 1861, 55 n. 188

803

Index of manuscripts

WINCHESTER M.ch.f.206, 326 Cathedral Library M.p.th.f.12, 41 1, 19 n. 24, 59 n. 194 M.p.th.f.21, 326 2, 222 n. 61 M.p.th.f.29, 326 Winchester College M.p.th.f.49, 326 5, 222 n. 61 M.p.th.f.50, 326 WOLFENBÜTTEL M.p.th.f.59, 326 Herzog August Bibliothek M.p.th.f.68, 144, 232 Weissenburg 34, 334 M.p.th.f.118, 326, 333 WORCESTER M.p.th.f.185, 617 Cathedral Library M.p.th.q.2, 146, 177 Add. 1, 163 M.p.th.q.46, 325 Add. 3, 296 Add. 4, 146, 163 YORK F.173, 455, 488, 501. See also Plate 22.2 Minster Library F.91, 40 n. 103, 329 Add. 1, 40 n. 105, 100, 108, 117, 282, 423, Q.5, 117, 299, 300, 308 425, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, Q.21, 299, 367 447, 495, 530, 697 Q.28, 62 n. 216, 329 XVI.Q.1, 26 n. 47 WÜRZBURG XVI.Q.2, 26 n. 47, 50 n. 160 Universitätsbibliothek Fragm. 10, 326 ZÜRICH Fragm. 11, 326 Staatsarchiv M.ch.f.20, 326 A.G.19, no. xiii, 647

804

General index

Aaron, rod of, 245 Ælfheah (Ælphege), bishop of Winchester, Abbo of Fleury, 101 n. 30, 356, 370, 371, 521, archbishop of Canterbury, 205, 265, 266, 686–90 279, 545 Computus, 356 Ælfhere, ealdorman of Mercia, 691 Quaestiones grammaticales, 356, 689 Ælfnoth, pictor et sacerdos of New Minster, Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 698, 699 Winchester, 281 Bella Parisiacae urbis, 328 Ælfric, archbishop of Canterbury, 279 abbreviations, 170, 172, 202, 318 Ælfric Bata, 110, 114, 119, 424, 517, 520 Abingdon, 39, 105, 180 n. 27, 192, 198, 200, Colloquies of, 77 n. 269, 95, 509–11, 514–15, 220, 251, 277, 350, 365, 443, 488, 543, 516 544, 545, 546. See also Fabricius; Osgar; Ælfric of Cerne and Eynsham, 24, 97, 103, Rainald; Rodulf 107, 118, 178, 181, 278, 351, 429, 430, Abrasax, god, 381 432, 460, 495, 515, 516, 517, 557–9, 584, Acca of Hexham, 152, 416, 483, 606, 631 679–84, 695, 699. See also scribes, named Achadeus, count, 472 Catholic Homilies / Sermones Catholici, 6, 49, acrostic, Vide et lege ad verticem, 461, 554, 587, 67, 103, 113, 115, 118, 181, 460, 557–8, 662 681 Acta Cyriaci, 666 Colloquy of, 517 Acts of Thomas, 667 De temporibus anni, 465 Actus Siluestri, 574 Genesis OE, 589 Ad Herennium, 511 Glossary, 516 Adalbert of Metz, Speculum Gregorii, 327, 328, Grammar, 24, 26, 45, 70, 108, 513, 583, 680 329 Joshua OE, 589 Adam of Bremen, 359 letter, 431 Adomnán of Iona, 125, 228, 317, 322, 323, 480, Lives of the Saints, 544, 588 570, 571, 595 psalter version, 471 De locis sanctis, 324, 570–3, 611, 672 Ælfsige of Chester-le-Street, 102 Vita S. Columbae, 570, 573–5 Ælfthryth, queen, 119, 257 Adrevald of Fleury, 689 Ælfwine, dean then abbot of New Minster, Miracula sancti Benedicti, 328 Winchester, 465, 466. See also scribes, Adso of Montier-en-Der named Epistola de Anticristo, 699 Ælfwold, bishop of Crediton, 279 Ædiluulf, presbyter and poet, 94–5, 100, 106, Ælphege. See Ælfheah 662 Aeneas, 382 Ælberht of York, 416, 433, 634, 637–41, 651–3 Aeschylus, 508 Ælfgar, earl of Mercia, 270, 271, 278, 360, 423, Aesculapius, 280 442, 443 Aesop, fables, 508, 514 Ælfgifu, queen. See Emma æstel, 274 Ælfgifu, wife of Ælfgar, 270, 271, 278, 360 Æthelbald, king of Mercia, 146, 538

805

General index

Æthelberht, archbishop of York, 112 Liber de uirtutibus et uitiis, 514, 515, 683 Æthelberht, king of Kent, 127, 413 on the bishops, kings and saints of York, law-code, 586 317, 416, 520, 635, 652–62 Æthelburh, abbess of Barking, 146 poem on scribes, 112 Ætheldreda, St, 256, 275 Aldfrith, king of Northumbria, 322, 585, 591, Æthelflæd, lady of the Mercians,197 594, 596, 599, 609, 611 Æthelgar, abbot of New Minster, archbishop Aldhelm of Malmesbury, 128, 166, 252, 318, of Canterbury, 205, 266, 277 326, 513, 518, 520, 521, 580, 591–605, Æthelmær, son of Æthelweard, founder of 607, 629, 680, 703 Cerne, 97, 118, 278, 560, 588, 684 Aenigmata, 322, 330, 596, 598, 628, 703 Æthelnoth, archbishop of Canterbury, 445 bible of, 413 Æthelred, king, 544, 545, 694 Carmen de virginitate, 45, 68, 193, 322, 324, laws of, 526, 529, 530 520, 599, 628, 703 Æthelwald, bishop of Lichfield,127 , 164, 461 Carmina ecclesiastica, 596, 598 Æthelweard, ealdorman of the western De metris, 596, 601–3 provinces, 97, 118, 184, 278, 361, 370, De pedum regulis, 322, 596 560, 585, 588, 589, 684 Epistola ad Acircium, 595, 596, 598 Chronicon of, 540, 544, 586 Prosa de virginitate, 68, 252, 511, 520, 523, Æthelweard, son of Alfred the Great, 274, 599, 676. See also Plate 10.2 585 Aldred of Chester-le-Street, 8–9. Æthelwine, ealdorman of East Anglia, 685 See also scribes, named Æthelwold, bishop of Winchester, 39, 104, Alexander the Great, supposed letter to 118, 198, 200, 203, 251, 252, 253–9, 260, Aristotle, 556, 662 261, 276, 279, 292, 353, 458, 488, 583. Alexander, J. J. G., 713 See also Plates 7b.2, 10.4 Alfred ætheling, 546, 548 book donation to Peterborough, 427 Alfred the Great, king, 5, 6, 15, 97, 118, OE Benedictine Rule, 584 166, 178, 183–4, 188–9, 197, 198, 246, prayer in honour of, 464 249, 274, 339, 347, 516, 521, 537, vita of, 544 539–40, 553, 582–3, 585, 588, 590, Æthicus Ister, 51, 287, 522 594 Æthilwald, bishop of Lindisfarne, 8–9, 13, books available to, 670–8 294, 461 death of, 541 Æthilwald, poet, 580 educational programme, 540, 582–3 Agilbert, bishop, 123, 318 laws, 166, 191 n. 20, 526, 527, 532, 545, 586, Agnes of Poitou, empress, 363, 370 676 Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 378 memorising poetry, 587 Aidan of Iona and Lindisfarne, 8, 123, 315, psalms/psalter of, 428, 481, 671–2 415, 499 Regula pastoralis, OE translation of, 6, 15, Aileran, 317, 568 118, 178, 189, 195, 249, 274, 539, 540, Alan of Farfa,5013n, 327 588, 711 Albanus/Alban, St, 375, 385, 409 Regula pastoralis, preface to, 582 Albinus of Canterbury, 6, 607 Alpha (and Omega), 228, 439 Alcuin of York, 3, 152, 192, 314, 340, 350, 512, Alsigius of York, 111 n. 63 520, 539, 581, 633–64 Altus prosator, 576, 595 De animae ratione, 674, 680, 683 Alypius, governor-general, 380 De dialectica, 328 Amalarius of Metz, 192, 328, 329, 699 De laude dei, 484, 485, 657 Ambrose of Milan, 315, 346, 606, 655, 667 De orthographia, 328 De apologia prophetae David, 624 Epistolae, 327, 328 Expositio de Psalmo CXVIII, 363 Interrogationes et responsiones in Genesim, Hexæmeron, 346, 606, 675 683 Amra Choluimb Chille, 575 letter collection, 698 Andreas Orator, 598, 600, 601 Letter to Charlemagne, 660 Angers, 361

806

General index

Anglesey, 389 n. 4 Augustine of Hippo, St, 72, 265, 341, 387, 397, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 15, 98, 166, 188 n. 4, 189, 479, 516, 572, 602, 606, 624, 681, 683 190 n. 13, 193, 342, 361, 371, 521, 532, Confessiones, 355, 386, 606 676, 694, 704 Contra aduersarium legis et prophetarum, 606 manuscripts of, 537–52 Contra Iulianum, 329 Northern Recension, 545, 547, 547 De bono coniugali, 683 Annales Cambriae, 704 De catechizandis rudibus, 683 Annales regni francorum, 336 De civitate Dei, 355, 397, 572, 591, 630, 672, Annals of St Neots, 540, 550 676 Annals of Ulster, 566 De consensu evangelistarum, 571, 572 Anonymous of St Gallen, 673 De diversis quaestionibus ad Simplicianum, 683 Anonymus ad Cuimnanum, 621 De doctrina christiana, 397, 572 Ansegis(us) of Fontenelle De Genesi ad litteram, 606 Capitularium collectio, 327, 690, 698 De Genesi contra Manichaeos, 606 Anselm of Bec and Canterbury, 110, 113, 117, De immortalitate animae, 672 213, 364–5, 366, 367, 370 De libero arbitrio, 602 Anthologia Latina, 598 De magistro, 602 Apocalypse, elders of, 269 De musica, 602 Apuleius, 280 De nuptiis et concupiscentia, 329 Arator, 329, 520, 600, 601, 616 De sancta virginitate, 683 archangel, 231. See also Gabriel; Michael De Trinitate, 170, 247, 701. See also Plate 9.3 Arculf, 322, 324, 571. See also Adomnán De videndo Deo, 672 Ardagh Chalice, 136 n. 65 Enarrationes in Psalmos, 281, 366, 672 Aristotle, 386, 687 Enchiridion, 322. See also Plate 14.1 Arius, heresiarch, 267, 268, 440 Epistolae, 368 Armagh, 248, 405, 565, 566, 568, 702 In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, 683 armarium, 143, 308 prayers attributed to, 462 Arn of Saint-Amand and Salzburg, 326 Retractationes, 672 Arnulf I of Flanders, 201 Soliloquies/Soliloquia, 539, 602, 672–3 Arnulf II of Flanders, 354 Aulus Claudius Charax, 384 Arras, 268, 711. See also Saint-Vaast Ausonius, 387, 388, 600 Ars Bonifacii, 317 Auxerre, 334. See also Helperic; Remigius Ars Tatuini, 317 Avianus, 508, 514, 520 arsenic, 84 Avitus of Vienne, bishop of Clermont, 395 n. arson, 527 27, 599, 628 Ascension, 250 Avranches cathedral, 365 n. 89 Asporius, 512 azurite, 87 Asser of St Davids, 97, 166, 249, 339, 392, 540, 582, 586, 587, 589, 650, 677 Baia, king, 705 Athanasius, 574, 592, 599, 626 Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds, 368, 370 Athelstan/Æthelstan, king, 97, 189 n. 13, 190, Balthild, queen, 318 197, 201, 250, 261, 274–5, 286, 292, 305, Bamburgh, Northumbria, 231 339, 349, 422, 543 Bangor (Belfast Lough), 483 book donations of, 445, 486 Bardney, 105 laws, 532 Barking, 68, 95, 98, 99, 105, 146, 195, 285. manumission of, 419 See also Æthelburh Athelstan, schoolmaster, 427 Basil, St, 606 Atto of Vercelli, 698 Bateson, Mary, 696 Audax, 598, 603 Bath, 105, 222, 349, 381, 385, 704. Augsburg, 325 See also Sæwold Augustine of Canterbury, St, 122, 123, 145, Be Blaserum, 526 236, 238, 315, 412, 413, 450 bear, savage, tooth of, 90 office for, 504 Beauvais, 666

807

General index

Bec, 111, 212, 213, 221, 364, 367, 368. Benedict Biscop, 125, 142, 143, 152, 232, 317, See also Anselm; Lanfranc 415–16, 450, 482, 607, 610, 612, 613, 620 Bede, 6, 7, 91, 103, 126, 127, 145, 148, 150, attitude towards his library, 609 158, 175, 232, 233, 235, 315, 317, 318, book collecting, 609 330, 334, 335–6, 340, 396, 407, 468, 482, Benedict of Nursia, St, 207 n. 65, 256, 257, 483, 513, 520, 521, 538–9, 580, 591, 592, 279, 292, 467 598, 600, 602, 605, 613, 629, 638, 663, dedication to, 687 681. See also Pseudo-Bede depiction of, 207 n. 65, 266, 279, 292 biblical commentaries by, 321, 323, 324, 325, office for, 490, 502, 504 326, 676 Rule of, 31, 52, 146, 198, 208, 217, 257, 267, Chronica maiora, 676 279, 515, 575, 588, 626, 711 Collectio in Apostolum, 624 Benedictine Office, 694 De arte metrica, 322, 323, 324, 326, 332, 621, Benna of Trier, 361, 362 689 Beornræd. See Samuel De locis sanctis, 570, 611, 667 Beowulf, 556–7 De natura rerum, 248, 321, 323, 325, 518, Berengar of Tours, 291 675, 683 Berhtwald, abbot of Reculver, archbishop of De orthographia, 326, 612, 621 Canterbury, 145, 157, 472 De schematibus et tropis, 326, 621, 622 Berno of Fleury, 101 n. 30 De tabernaculo, 323, 326 Bertha, wife of Æthelberht, 413 De templo, 323, 324, 335 Berthold, abbot of Weingarten, 445 De temporibus, 323, 324, 334, 364, 518, 622, Bethurum, Dorothy, 696, 699 626 Bewcastle Cross, 127, 134, 469 De temporum ratione, 318, 325, 326, 330, 332, Biblia Gregoriana, 240, 414 334, 513, 518, 626, 683 Billfrith the anchorite, 8–9, 13, 294 detective, in role of, 613 n. 38 Binchester, 385 Historia abbatum, 323, 538, 610 bindings, 31, 32, 33, 50, 124, 232 n. 46, Historia ecclesiastica, 25, 34, 37, 51, 113, 133, 294–309 157, 158, 166, 307, 317, 321, 323, 324, treasure, 4, 13, 271, 275, 290, 304–7, 369, 445 326, 332, 333, 334, 335, 482, 483, 520, bird-song, 107 524, 538–9, 570, 587, 591, 607, 610, 646, Birinus, St, 594 648, 676, 703, 711. See also Plate 4.4 office for, 504 n. 106 In Evangelium Lucae, 368 Bischoff, Bernhard, 148, 324, 718 In Genesim, 606 Bishop, T. A. M., 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 206, In Proverbia Salomonis, 51, 52, 159, 322, 332 713 In Regum librum x x x quaestiones, 324 Blair, Peter Hunter, 629 letter to Egbert, 581 Blythburgh, bone tablets from, 127 library of, 606–32 boat without oars, journey in, 342 Libri iv in principium Genesis, 324 Bobbio, 35, 123, 130, 131, 152, 227 n. 18, 319, martyrology, 323, 326, 630, 666 334, 615 OE Historia ecclesiastica, 166, 285, 521, 532, Bodleian Library, Oxford, 295 539, 544, 559, 587, 670 Boethius, 34, 520, 662, 680, 683, 687 psalter, 480 De arithmetica, 322 source marks, 618 De consolatione philosophiae, 29, 252, 346, 347, translations, 587 504, 520, 539, 672–5, 702 transmission of works of, 320–6, 330, 331–6 De institutione musica, 505 Vitae Cuthberti, 250, 274, 286, 323, 324, bog. See Faddan More 330, 335, 486, 489, 490, 520, 630, 680. Boniface, St, 4, 91, 117, 124, 132, 148, 237, See also Plate 22.1 296, 298, 320, 324, 326, 406, 414, whelk, comments on, 89 513, 521, 539, 580, 603, 623, 699. works by, requests for, 642, 644 See also Willibald bees, 703 book requests, 335, 406, 608, 642 Bellerophon, 384 script of, 157, 627

808

General index

Bonner, Gerald, 620, 628 Burchard, son of Ælfgar of Mercia, 424, 442, book cupboard, 308, 395, 404, 417. 443 See also armarium Burghal Hidage, 532 Book of Common Prayer, 450 Bury St Edmunds, 18 n. 21, 209 n. 75, 236, 269, books 368, 427, 433, 496, 497. See also Baldwin; carried in pockets, 559, 622 Leofstan; Master Hugo crumbling to dust, 375 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at, 550 damage to, 352, 556, 703 script at, 222 destruction of, 7, 275, 360, 496–7, 670 Byrhtferth of Ramsey, 356, 357, 518, 521, disbound, 369 685–93 execrable, 115–16 Enchiridion, 583, 584, 588, 689 for cantor, 494–504 Historical Miscellany, 544, 686 for entertainment, 4 Vita S. Ecgwini, 688 for mass-priest, 494 Vita S. Oswaldi, 687, 689, 692, 693 heart-shaped, 27 Bywell, 106 immersion in water of, 9 importation of, 5 Cabrol, F., 484 lists of, 7, 427, 494–6, 654–6 Cædmon of Whitby, 127, 556, 587 references to in OE poetry, 668 Caelius. See Sedulius restoration of, 352, 353 Caen, 212, 213, 221, 367, 368 round, 27 charters of, 213 shape of, 2, 27–31 Caesar. See Julius size of, 21–7, 471, 500, 558 Caesarius of Arles, 193, 341, 668 n. 19, 698 storage of, 2, 404, 640 n. 38 calf-skin, 14, 234, 416 survival of, in general, 6–7, 390 Cambridge Songs, 362 tiny though fat, 500 Campbell, James, 316 unfinished, 283–5, 440–1, 473 cannibals, British, 388 unharmed by water, 9 canon law, 525, 650 n. 105, 697–8. written area of, 32–4 See also Collatio legum Romanarum et Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex, 105 Mosaicarum; Collectio canonum Hibernensis; Breedon, 105 Collectio Lanfranci Brendan, St canon tables, 43, 92, 231, 234, 240, 241, 289, Navigatio, 703 291, 436, 438 vita, 703 errors in, 441 Breviarium Apostolorum, 666 Canones hibernenses. See also Collectio Brie, 318 Canterbury, 3, 105, 112, 118, 124, 142, 145, Brittany, 202, 221, 318, 320, 339–40, 342, 343, 147–8, 156, 160, 185, 195, 201, 237, 397, 422, 489 260–9, 283, 285, 286, 352, 372, 413, 443, script in, 202, 391 545, 558, 561, 610, 693. See also Ælfheah; Brixworth, Northants, 105 Ælfric; Æthelgar; Æthelnoth; Albinus; Brodie Castle, Morayshire, 721 Anselm; Augustine; Berhtwald; Cuthbert, Brooks, Nicholas, 161, 165 archbishop of Canterbury; Dunstan; Brough-under-Stainmore, 385 Hadrian; Lanfranc; Lyfing; Mellitus; Oda; Brown, G. H., 631 Plegmund; Sigeric; Stigand; Theodore of Brown, T. J. (Julian), 140, 148, 150, 155, 156, Tarsus; Wulfred 157, 158, 227 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at, 548 Bruce-Mitford, Rupert, 149 mass-books, 456 Bruges, 102 parchment at, 16, 39, 40 Brunanburh, battle of, 585 pigment at, 88 Brunanburh, Battle of, 543 preparation of quires at, 43 n. 124, 65, 204 Brut y Tywysogion, 702 ruling patterns at, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72 Budny, M. O., 714 ruling procedures at, 60, 61 Burchard of Worms, 330 school at, 592–3, 595

809

General index

Canterbury, Christ Church, 7, 18, 24, 39, 96, Charisius, 621, 630 194, 238, 239, 273, 286, 352, 367, 442, Charlemagne, 149, 152, 197, 314, 333, 533, 493, 498. See also Eadwig Basan; Eadmer; 581, 634, 641, 648, 681. See also Einhard John Waltham; William Hadley; William Admonitio generalis, 690 Ingram capitularies of, 637 n. 21, 650 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at, 549 collection of canons, 698 binding, 303 ‘Court Schools’ of, 55, 139, 240, 241, 255, charters of, 159–60, 161, 165, 206–7 317 monks of, depicted, 279 will of, 655 script of, 184, 203–5, 212–15, 261 Charles the Bald, king and emperor, 256, 314, scriptorium of, 104, 109, 114, 161, 165, 178, 495 203–5, 260–9 charm against cattle theft, 527 Canterbury, St Augustine’s Abbey, 7, 18, 39, charters, 128, 145, 159–60, 159 n. 184, 202, 236, 238, 240, 273, 340, 341, 367, 161–3, 165, 177, 193, 206–7, 398, 525, 429, 474, 690. See also Scollandus; Sigeric; 585, 589 Thomas of Elmham portrait format, 207 scribes of, 101, 193 script of, 128, 147, 154, 156, 158, 180, 188, script of, 261 190, 194, 198–9, 206, 208, 316, 413 scriptorium of, 114, 160, 165, 193, 203–5, Chelles, 124, 317, 318, 319 209, 251–2, 261 Chelsea, Synod of, 698 Canterbury, St Martin’s, 413 Chester, 385 cantor, books for, 494–504 Chester-le-Street, 8, 105, 250, 274, 418, 452, capsa, 2 486. See also Ælfsige; Aldred Caradog of Llancarfan, 705 chickens, consumption of, 379 Carausius, usurper, 383 Chi-rho, 129, 132, 135, 228, 234, 239, 244, Carlisle, 377, 379 245. See also Plate 8.3 epitaph, 384 Chimaera, 384 carmina figurata, 83, 239 choirs of Heaven, 250, 255, 259 carpet pages, 132, 151, 231, 238, 241, 244, Christ, 119, 133, 201, 231, 241, 245, 252, 245 253, 256, 263, 272, 289, 292, 385, Carvoran, inscription, 385 462–3, 468, 566, 604. See also Cassiodorus, 25, 120, 142 n. 94, 143, 232, 321, Mary (BVM) 416, 417, 476, 479, 613, 617, 627, 671 as Wisdom, 639 Expositio psalmorum, 511, 515, 573, 614, 645, asleep, 549 648, 671 baptism, 257 Historia tripartita, 355, 628 Betrayal, 50 Institutiones, 143, 573, 617 blessing, 439 Cassius Felix, De medicina, 624 Crucifixion, 50, 262, 263, 271, 272, 280, Castor, 155 289, 290, 291, 305, 438, 439, 444, 465, Catamanus inscription, Anglesey, 393, 394 466, 571 Cathróe, peregrinus, 342 Deposition, 50 Cato. See Pseudo-Cato divinity of, 440, 462 cattle, theft of, 527 enthroned, 241, 250 Ceadwalla, king of the West Saxons, 596 genealogy of, 462 Cellanus of Péronne, 594 harrowing of Hell, 265, 463 Centwine, king of Wessex, 594 healing, 462 Ceolfrith of Wearmouth-Jarrow, 116, 117, in Majesty, 133, 232, 417, 438, 439 125, 142, 146, 152, 232, 240, 363, 406, Incarnation, 291, 462. See also 609, 613 Chi-rho Cerne (Abbas), 97, 105, 118, 432, 460, 557, invocation of, 466 558, 684. See also Ælfric; Æthelmær life of, 466 chalk, 17, 80, 85 pantocrator, 240 Chaplais, Pierre, 165 Passion of, 241, 464, 466

810

General index

Resurrection, 50, 462 colophon(s), 8, 13, 96, 99, 102, 107, 109, 110 Second Coming of, 257 n. 59, 112, 119, 120 n. 105, 129, 136, 158, Temptation of, 241 168, 171, 206 n. 59, 216, 226, 233, 266, trampling on beasts, 469 281, 344, 366, 400 triumphant, 280, 306 colour notes, 76 Christ and Satan, 555, 559 Columba, St, 123, 155, 228, 229, 240, 468, 568, Christ Church, Canterbury. See 570. See also scribes, named Canterbury and books, 579 Christ II/Christ’s Ascension, 554, 667 Rule of, 172 Christina of Markyate, 468, 470 Columbanus, 227, 319, 322, 398, 405 Christopher, St, Life of, 556 Columcille. See Columba Chrodegang, Regula canonicorum/Rule of, 45, Colva, 705 191, 507 n. 1, 588 comet, 544 chrysography, 77, 85, 90, 98, 132, 237, 239, Commemoratio Brevis, 505 253, 255, 260, 362 computus, 517–18 Cicero, 19, 378, 386, 598, 617, 620 Conrad II, emperor, 362 De inuentione, 617 Constantine I, emperor, 122, 239, 380, 386 Somnium Scipionis (De Re Publica v i ), 701 Constantinople, Council of, 330 Circe, 674 Constantius, Vita Germani, 574 Cirencester, 385 Constitutions of Oda, 698 Clane, Synod of, 405 n. 84 Copenhagen, great fire of, 360 Claudia Severa, 380 Corbie, 124, 137, 200, 250, 251, 254, 351, 488, Claudius, emperor, 378 498 Claudius Marius Victor, 600 script of, 200 Cledonius, 621 Corbridge, 385 Clement III, antipope, 213 Corippus, 600 Clemoes, Peter, 714 Cornwall, 6, 167, 168, 170, 185, 202, 203, 341, clerics, depraved, 253, 354 342, 389, 390, 391, 402, 412 Clonmacnois(e), 319 Corvey, 254 Clovesho/Clofesho, Council of, 485, 582, 637 Cosmas of Prague, 22 n. 21 cosmographers, book of, 609 Cnut, king, ‘The Great’, 97, 119, 206, 276, 292, cosmography, 335, 643, 654 344, 359, 362, 423, 424–5, 444, 481, 545, Cotton, Robert, 143 n. 102, 295, 557 546, 694 Cotton-Corpus legendary, 351, 682 charters of, 206–7 Court Schools. See Charlemagne confraternity with Christ Church, Coxe, H. O., 710 Canterbury, 424 Crayke, 106, 662 laws of, 525, 527, 530 Creation, 272, 425 letter from Denmark of, 425, 530 Creation of the World (poem), 469 codex, 2, 376 Crediton, 185, 279 rise of, 2, 379 Crick, J., 714 Codex Oxoniensis Posterior, 341 Crispinus, 380 Coena of York, 335 Cross, J.C., 714 Coenwulf, king of Mercia, 161, 586 Crowland/Croyland, 105, 285, 704. Collatio legum Romanarum et Mosaicarum, 676 See also Felix of Crowland Collectio canonum Hibernensis, 318, 336, 340, Crucifixion, depiction of,133 , 250. See also 397, 575, 698 Christ Collectio Lanfranci, 213 cryptogram, 342, 381, 385 Colloquium hispericum, 512 Cummian, 398 colloquy, 402, 403–4, 424 curse tablets, 381, 385, 386. See also Colmán, bishop, 593 Plate 15.2 Cologne, 269, 277, 325, 330, 334, 344, 362, Cuthbert, archbishop of Canterbury, 6, 485, 444. See also Heribert; Hildebald 538

811

General index

Cuthbert, St, 8–9, 120, 125, 233, 234, 241, 250, Dracontius, 600, 628 256, 274, 278, 292, 499 Dream of the Rood, 127, 464, 555 coffin of, 117, 135, 144, 296, 418 drunkenness, 191 community of, 422 Dubsláine, Irish peregrinus, 342 office for, 486, 487, 490, 504 Dubthach, Irish peregrinus, 342 shrine of, 418 Dumville, David N., 129 n. 32, 150, 158, 190, 714 translation of, 144, 296, 418 Dunadd, Argyllshire, 231 Cuthbert of Wearmouth-Jarrow, 112, 317, inscribed pebble from, 150 335, 644 dunce (in the British Museum), 632 Cuthswith, abbess of Inkberrow, 146, 177 Dunchad, 328 Cuthwine, bishop of Dunwich, 616 Dungal, 328 Cwoenthryth, abbess of Minster-in-Thanet Dunstan of Canterbury, St, 4, 39, 104, 109, and Winchcombe, 161 113, 193, 198, 201–2, 203, 251, 252, 261, Cynegils, king of Wessex, 594 262, 276, 279, 282, 283, 292, 342, 356, Cynewulf, OE poet, 554, 587, 665–9 400, 458, 490, 491, 583, 673 Cyprian of Carthage, 599 Classbook of, 4, 201, 202, 251, 263, 282, Cyprianus Gallus, 600, 601, 628 341, 400 correcting books, 113 Dalriada, 230 handwriting of, 201, 341, 350, 400 Damasus, pope, 230, 436, 600 vita of, by B, 40, 60, 341, 357, 364, 370, 544, Daniel, bishop of Winchester, 148 n. 132 693, 711 Darley, Derbyshire, 456 Durham, 8, 9, 61, 185, 278, 281, 302, 418, 457, David of Wales, St, 704 493, 498. See also Cuthbert, St; scribes vita by Rhygyfarch, 171 named: William, Symeon; William David, king of Judah and Israel, 124, 133, 239, Carilef 272, 289, 480, 481 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at, 550 Anglo-Saxon ruler as, 124 book collection of, 366 Davye, George, 477 preparation of quires at, 43 n. 124 Day, John, 709 script at, 215–17 De coloribus et mixtionibus, 76, 78 De mirabilibus sacrae scripturae, 611 Eadburh, abbess of Minster-in-Thanet, 4, 117, De ordine creaturarum, 607, 611 124, 132, 237, 407, 414 De raris fabulis, 402–3 Eadfrith, bishop of Lindisfarne, 8–9. De tribulationibus, 700 See also scribes, named Deer, Aberdeenshire, 172 Eadmer of Canterbury, 213, 214. Defensor, Liber scintillarum, 514, 698 See also scribes, named Demetrius of Tarsus, 378 Eadmund, king, 201 Deutz, 269, 362 Eadred, king, 543 Devil, 268 charters of, 190 n. 14 Dickens, Charles, 144 Eadwig, king, 201, 543 Dido, 383 charters of, 198–9, 201 Diomedes, 621 Eadwig Basan. See scribes, named Dionysius Exiguus, 334, 575 Ealdred, bishop of Worcester, archbishop of Domesday Book, 14, 191, 220, 434, 548, 685, 716 York, 99, 344, 363, 459, 500, 547 Exon, 220 Ealhswith, wife of Alfred the Great, 461 Great, 304 Eanbald I of York, 639, 640, 654 Little, 220 Eanbald II of York, 640 Winton, 489, 491 Eanmund, founder of a cell of Lindisfarne, 94 Domneva of Thanet, 114 Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 715 Donatus (Tiberius Claudius), 404, 511, 512, Early English Text Society, 711, 715 598, 603, 622 Ebbo of Reims, 261 Interpretationes Virgilianae, 651 Ebersperger, B., 714 Doyle, A. I., 156 Ecgbert, abbot of Rath Melsigi, 235

812

General index

Ecgbert, monk and bishop, 125 Epistola S. Hieronymi de nominibus pedum, 603 Echternach, 50, 101, 137, 148, 150, 152, 153, epitaphs, 384 235–6, 320, 325, 419, 651. See Samuel; Erik the Good, king, 359 scribes, named: Laurentius, Thomas Erlenbald, abbot of Reichenau, 321 charters of, 235 Essen, 98 Edgar, ætheling, 548 Ethelberht. See Æthelberht Edgar, king, 118, 119, 180 n. 27, 198, 201, Ethilwald, bishop of Lindisfarne. 252–4, 256, 275, 276, 291, 292, 305, 543, See Æthilwald 544, 545, 685 Eucherius of Lyons, 324, 573 charters of, 198, 200 Eugenius of Toledo, 600 laws of, 527, 528, 531 Eugippius, 625 New Minster Charter of, 252–4, 275–6. Euripides, 508 See also Plate 10.3 Europa, 383, 384 Edington, battle of, 539, 540 Eusebius of Caesarea, 231, 436, 628, 676 Edith, sister of Athelstan, wife of Otto I, 254 Historia ecclesiastica, 355, 522, 592, 615, 627 Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor, 277 Eutropius, 628, 674 Edith of Wilton, 98, 361 Eutyches, 4, 340 Edmund, ætheling, 544 Eva of Wilton, 361 Edmund, king, 342, 349, 543 evangelist portraits, 267–9, 271, 289–90, charters of, 190 n. 14 439–40 laws of, 527 Evesham, 191, 359 Edward the Ætheling, 278 Excerptiones de Prisciano, 680, 683 Edward the Confessor, 358, 546 Excerptiones pseudo-Egberti, 681, 698 writ of, 215 n. 15 Exeter, 17, 24, 105, 114, 185, 280, 285, Edward the Elder, king, 197, 274, 541 286, 367, 427, 496, 497, 553, 561. laws of, 527 See also Leofric Edward the Exile, 548 bindings from, 298 Edward the Martyr, 544 notation, 505 Egbert, archbishop of York, 335, 581, 636, ruling patterns at, 71, 73 642 ruling procedures at, 61 decrees associated with, 528 script at, 209 Dialogus associated with, 484, 581 scriptorium at, 96, 184 penitential attributed to, 317 Expositio missae, 52, 82, 163 Egbert of Trier, 280, 362 Eynsham, 16 n. 11, 97, 105, 118, 432. Egidius, 392 See also Ælfric Ehwald, Rudolph, 599 Ezra (in Codex Amiatinus), 82, 143, 232, 234, Eichstätt, 325 308, 417, 640 n. 38 Einhard, Vita Karoli Magni, 166, 676 Elene, 666 Fabricius, abbot of Abingdon, 15 Elizabeth I, queen, 537 Faddan More, peat bog, psalter from, 124, 721 Ely, 14 n. 5, 105, 256, 270, 275, 305, 330, 457. Faremoutiers, 124, 317, 318 See also Liber Eliensis Fates of the Apostles, 666 book collection of, 3 Fécamp, 359, 366, 368 Emma-Ælfgifu, queen, 119, 276, 292, 344, 355, feline, 246 358, 423, 444 Felix of Crowland, 521, 703 Enchiriadis, 505–6 Felix of Thibiuca, St, 631 Encomium Emmae reginae, 277, 355 female scribes. See scribes, female; scriptrix Ennius, 508, 598 Finán, bishop, 593 Eorcenwald, bishop of London, 146 Finian of Moville, St, 123 n. 6 psalter of, 146 n. 118 Firmicus Maternus, 101 epigrams, feeble, 388 Fischer, Boniface, 715 Epiphanius, 628 fish,141 . See also Moselle episcopal lists, 544 gall of, 85

813

General index

Flavigny, 59 Gerward, ‘librarian’ of Louis the Pious, finally Flavius Cerialis, 380 at Lorsch, 324, 650 Fletton, 155 Ghaerbald of Liège. See Gerbald Fleury, 101, 281, 334, 350, 356, 357, 454, 648, Gilbert, J. T., 710 685, 691. See also Abbo; Adrevald; Berno; Gildas, 314, 339, 381, 391, 393, 396, 397, 398, Gauzlin; Lantfred 404, 409, 511, 520, 599, 628, 702 exchange of books with England, 356–7, Gilson, J. P., 712 686–8 Gisela, Charlemagne’s sister, 318 preparation of quires at, 63 Giso, bishop of Wells, 457 script of, 200 Glascwm, 705 Flixborough, 95, 106 Glastonbury, 39, 97, 105, 191 n. 20, 192, 193, Flixton Hall, Suffolk, 115 n. 84 201, 202, 203, 204, 246, 251, 252, 283, Florence of Worcester, 549 285, 286, 341, 342, 347, 350, 400, 491, Folcard of Saint-Bertin, 355 561, 673, 704 Fonthill Letter, 589 monks of, slaughtered, 548 foot-washing, 265 parchment, arrangement of, 39 Forbes-Leith, W., 711 Glosa Psalmorum ex traditione seniorum, 672 Forfang, 526 Glossa ordinaria, 471 Fortunata, slave, 377. See also Plate 15.1 Glossae Bridferti in Bedam, 686, 688 Fortunatus. See Venantius glossae collectae, 524, 610 Frankish king-list, 328 glossaries, 128, 524, 592 Franks Casket, 127, 134 glosses/glossing, 8, 29, 189, 238, 246, 332, 341, Freising, 191 n. 19, 325, 326, 603 343, 346, 351, 392, 399, 400–2, 461, 475, Frithegod, 100, 521 476, 477, 517, 519, 522–4, 587, 719 Frothar, bishop of Toul, 74 n. 253 ruling for, 68 Froumundus of Tegernsee, 110 n. 59, 111 n. 63 Gloucester, 192 Fulco, archbishop of Reims, letter to King Glunz, Hans, 441 Alfred, 676 gluttony, 514 Fulda, 152, 250, 298, 307, 324, 325, 326, 333, Gneuss, Helmut, 327, 473, 496, 648, 714 407, 624, 627, 644 goats, 14, 21, 271, 297 Fursey, St, 123 God, hand of, 439, 445 Godden, Malcolm, 714 Gabriel, archangel, 133 Godgifu, sister of Edward the Confessor, 445 Gaius, Institutes, 376 Godhead, nature of, 289, 291. See also galena, 81 Trinity Gameson, Richard, 714 Goding, priest and scribe of Worcester, 99, Gauzlin of Fleury, 357 192 Gebrand, bishop of Roskilde, 360 n. 59 Godman, Peter, 520 Geffrei Gaimar, 550 Gododdin, 399 Gelasian Sacramentary, 319 Godwine, earl, 546–7, 548 Gelhi/Gelli, son of Arthudd, 244, 338 gold, 78, 89–91 genealogies, 539 Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, 98, 114, 219, 355, Genesis, Old Saxon, 331, 348 361, 504, 521 Gennadius, 628 Gospel of Nicodemus, 576 Genoels-Elderen diptych, 306, 308 gospel-books, 225–43 Gent, 283 Gradus ad Parnassum, 384 St Peter’s, 201, 351 grammar books, 3, 4, 49, 115, 317, 576, 621–3, Gerbald/Ghaerbald of Liège, 328, 698 647 Gerbert of Aurillac, 686 Gratian, emperor, 387 Gerefa. See Wulfstan (Lupus) Great Malvern, 283 Gerhard of Brogne, 198, 349 Greek, 169, 246, 610 Germanus, abbot of Winchcombe, Green, Dennis, 182 691–2 Gregorian chant, 505

814

General index

Gregory I, the Great, pope, 122, 123, 129, 133, Heliand, 287, 330, 347 141, 238, 256, 315, 324, 413, 484, 516, Hell, 265, 268 606, 617, 636, 667, 681, 720 harrowing of, 463 Dialogi, 365, 572, 573, 582, 672, 683 Helperic of Auxerre Homiliae in evangelia, 165, 672 De computo ecclesiastico, 356, 687, 688 letters, 642 Hemming of Worcester, 99, 146 n. 125, 192, Moralia in Iob, 330, 366, 613–14, 624, 677, 306, 549 683. See also Laidcenn; Adalbert Henry Bradshaw Society, 711 prayers attributed to, 462 Henry I, king of England, 185, 548 Regula pastoralis, 24, 52, 252, 538, 539, 642, Henry II of Germany, 275 677. See also Alfred the Great Henry III of Germany, 275 Whitby Life of, 317, 703, 704 Henry VIII, king of England, 362 Gregory II, pope, 142 n. 95 Henry of Huntingdon, 550 Gregory VII, pope, 362 n. 73 ‘Heraclius’ (recipe collection), 76, 86 n. 307, Gregory of Tours, 321, 395 n. 27, 628, 683 89 Gregory’s Law, 34 n. 81 herbal, 18, 280, 284 Grimalt of St Gallen, 323 Herbert Losinga, 117, 366, 368 Grimbald of Saint-Bertin, 347, 452, 677 Hereford, 105, 185, 303, 304, 668 guardian angel, prayer to, 465 Hereman, bishop of Ramsbury and Sherborne, Guido d’Arezzo, 506 219, 363 Gullick, Michael, 714 Herewald, bishop of Llandaff, 396 n. 32 Gundulf, bishop of Rochester, 367 Heribert of Deutz, archbishop of Cologne, Gundulf Bible, 426 362 n. 73 Gutberct. See Cuthbert of Canterbury, Hermeneumata pseudodositheana, 510 Cuthbert of Wearmouth-Jarrow Hersfeld, 269, 362 Guthlac, St, 468 Hertford, Synod of, 698 office for, 490, 504 Hesiod, 597 vita of, 703 Heslop, T. A., 208 Guthrum, Viking king, 166 Hexham, 105, 416. See also Acca; Maban treaty with Alfred, 527 Hilary of Poitiers, 611 Gwynedd, inscription from, 394 Hildebald of Cologne, 325 Hildegard, mother of Egbert of Trier, 362 Hadrian, emperor, 376, 378 Hill, Joyce, 714 Hadrian, pope, 676 Hincmar of Reims, 330, 348 n. 13, 676 Hadrian of Canterbury, 128, 150, 152, 413, Hinton St Mary, mosaic, 385 510, 580, 592, 598, 610, 614, 625 Hisperica famina, 593, 595, 600, 703 Hæddi, bishop of the West Saxons, 595 Historia Alexandri, 522 half-sheet. See singletons Historia Brittonum, 677 Halitgar of Cambrai, 328, 698 Hlothere, king of Kent, 145 Hardwick, Charles, 710 charter of, 128, 145, 472 Harley, Edward, 295 Holy Island. See Lindisfarne Harley, Robert, 295 Homer, 508, 597 Harold Godwinson, 278 Honorius, emperor, 381 Hartlepool, 105, 127, 134 Horace, 386, 600, 629, 702 Hartmut of St Gallen, 323 Hoxne Treasure, 383 Hartzell, D., 493 Hrabanus Maurus, 163, 250, 279, 328, 330, Hatfield, Synod of, 413 345, 663, 683 Hautvillers, 141, 261 De clericorum institutione, 330 Haymo, 682 De computo, 194, 328, 330 Heahberht, bishop of Worcester, 161 n. 197 De laudibus sanctae crucis, 83, 192, 250–1, Heaven, 265, 271 330, 520 Hector, 383 on Judith, 330 Hegesippus, 573, 627 on the Pauline Epistles, 330

815

General index

Hucbald of Saint-Amand, 506 Iustus, St, office for, 502 Hugbald, 462 ivories, 306, 308, 722 Hugeburc, Hodoeporicon of Willibald, 325 Hugh, abbot of New Minster, 221 James, H., 710 Hugh Candidus, 550 James, Montague Rhodes, 710, 713 Hugh of Saint-Victor, 130 n. 37 James the deacon of York, 452, 636 Hunbert, bishop of Würzburg, 326, 333 Jarrow, 95, 134 Husband’s Message, 554 dedication inscription, 126 Hwætberht, abbot of Wearmouth-Jarrow, javelin, 379 125, 142, 608, 642 Javolenus Priscus, 376 Hyginus Jean de Berry, 720 Astronomica, 688 Jean de Montchenu, 27 Fabulae, 674 Jerome, St, 140, 386, 388, 408, 436, 470, 476, Hywel Dda, 399 479, 516, 572, 592, 599, 606, 630, 655, 663, 671, 683, 693. See also Pseudo-Jerome Ieuan ap Sulien of Llanbadarn Fawr, 169, 404, Chronicon, 676 702–5. See also scribes, named Commentarii in evangelium Mathaei, 572 Vita S. Paterni, 702 Commentarii in Hiezechielem, 572 Iliad latinus, 515, 520 Commentarii in Naum, 572 Illtud. See Maglocunus Commentarii in Osee, 572 Ine, king of Wessex, 305 De situ et nominibus locorum Hebraicorum, 572 laws of, 586 De viris illustribus, 348, 515, 574, 628 ink, 73–80. See De coloribus et mixtionibus; In Ecclesiasten, 146 Heraclius In epistolam Pauli ad Galatas, 646 Innocents, massacre of, 256 Liber quaestionum hebraicarum in Genesim, 572 intestines, eaten away, 381 prayers attributed to, 462 Inventio crucis, 666 Jesse of Amiens, 699 Iona, 126, 172, 240, 319, 397, 595. See also Joachim, 272 Adomnán; Aidan; Columba; Ségéne John Cassian, St, 576, 599, 626 crosses at, 241 John Chrysostom, St, 619, 625, 645, 681 library of, 570–8, 629 John of Worcester, 549 Ioruet/Iorwerth, Welshman at Winchester, John Scotus Eriugena, 314, 328 202 n. 31, 341 John the archcantor, 144, 482 Ireland, 5, 9, 18, 167, 202, 229, 422, 612. See also John the Baptist, 256 Annals of Ulster; Ardagh; Armagh; Bangor; John the Deacon, 328 Dubsláine; Dubthach; Faddan More; Kells; John the Divine, 256, 267, 268 Laidcenn; Mac Bethad; Máel Inmuin; John the Old Saxon, 347 Muirchú; Patrick; Springmount; Ultán John Waltham of Christ Church, Canterbury, Anglo-Saxons studying in, 593, 610 720 Irenaeus, 227 John of Worcester, 549 Isidore of Seville, 21, 321, 329, 353, 573, 606, Jones, Charles, 622 612, 618 Joscelin, John, 537 Chronica maiora, 612, 628, 676 Joseph Scottus, 645, 646, 649 De ecclesiasticis officiis, 612 Josephus, 21, 573, 606, 618, 627 De natura rerum, 194, 512, 517, 573, 612, Jouarre, 318, 319. See also Theudlechildis 675, 683 Judas, 268 De ortu et obitu patrum, 515, 612, 645 Judith of Flanders, 98, 118, 270, 271, 278, 286, Etymologiae, 156, 333, 351, 511, 513, 518, 292, 307, 362, 363, 370, 424, 442, 443, 522, 573, 612, 622, 630, 645, 672, 676 444, 445. See also Plates 10.9, 18.2 Sententiae, 514, 612, 699 Judith, OE poem, 556, 557 Synonyma, 498, 510, 602, 603–5 Julian of Eclanum, 626, 672 Versus in bibliotheca, 656, 657 Julian of Toledo, 603, 612, 622, 680 Israel the Grammarian, 198 Prognosticon, 622, 672, 680, 683

816

General index

Julian, office for, 504 Anglo-Saxon, 175, 525–36 Juliana, 554, 665 Welsh, 248, 399 Julius Caesar, 378 Law, Vivien, 512, 603 Jumièges, 220, 270, 273, 344, 358, 365, 457, Lawrence, St, 272 565. See also Rainald; Robert (Champart) lazurite, 87 Junilius Africanus, 598, 602 lectio divina, 23 Juno, 383 Leo the Great, pope, 575, 681 Jupiter, 383, 385 Leofric, bishop of Exeter, 96, 209, 212 n. 3, Justinus 280, 286, 427, 433, 453–4, 490, 496, 501, Epitome, 649, 676 553, 560, 719 Juvenal, 378, 386, 387, 519, 598, 601, 702 Leofstan, abbot of Bury St Edmunds, 427 Juvencus, 322, 341, 400, 520, 572, 573, 600, Leominster, 209, 705 628, 702 Lérins, 610 Les Andelys-sur-Seine, 317, 318 Katherine, office for,504 Leuthere, bishop of the West Saxons, 318, 595 Kauffmann, C. M., 713 Libellus responsionum, 333 Kells, Co. Meath, 172 Liber Angeli, 702 crosses at, 241 Liber Commonei, 168 Kemble, John Mitchell, 551 Liber Eliensis, 4, 275 Kendall, Calvin, 622 Liber ex lege Moysi, 676 Kendrick, T. D., 712 Liber Landauensis, 705 Kenelm, St, 454, 688 Liber Nemroth, 688 Kenneth MacAlpine, 171 Liber pontificalis, 321, 628, 676 Ker, Neil, 179, 696, 713, 716 Lichfield, 105, 154, 160, 168, 236, 338, 668. Keynes, S.D., 590 See also Æthelwald; Plate 5.1 Keynsham, Roman villa, 384 scriptorium of, 163, 164 Knappe, Gabriele, 511 Lieftinck, G. I., 157 Knut. See Cnut Lifris of Llancarfan, 396 n. 32, 705 Kylian, 319 Lincoln, 426, 720 oath records, 472, 477 Lactantius, 520, 598 Lindisfarne (Holy Island), 8, 9, 105, 118, Laidcenn (MacBaith) 127, 134, 144, 154, 155, 416, 418, 476. Ecloga de Moralibus in Iob, 646 See also Æthilwald; Aidan; Aldred; Lorica of, 128, 463 Billfrith; Cuthbert, St; Eadfrith; Laistner, Max, 608, 615, 618, 619 Eanmund; Osgyth; Oswald; Plates 4.1, Lambarde, William, 532 4.2, 8.1 Lambeth, manor at, 445 dogs of, 234 Landévennec, 330, 372, 438. parchment-making at, 15 See also Winwaloci; Wrmonoc scriptorium of, 104, 149, 151, 233 Lanfranc of Bec and Canterbury, 6, 105, 212, Lindsay, W. M., 711 213, 215, 217, 291, 364, 366, 367, 370. lion, 280 See also Collectio Lanfranci literacy, 1, 4, 103, 127, 128, 156, 174, 182–4, exemplars loaned by, 221, 367 382, 392, 434, 580–90, 668, 718 gloss on Pauline epistles, 367 Liudger, St, 334, 644, 646–7, 649. Lantfred of Fleury, 356 n. 45, 365, 521, 692 See also Werden Laon, 137, 318, 488. See also Martin of Laon Liudhard, bishop, 413 Lapidge, Michael, 519, 521, 596, 608, 621, 624, Livy (Titus), 381, 676 625, 629, 631, 651, 714, 715 Llanbadarn Fawr (Ceredigion), 169–70, 173, Last Judgement, 231, 268, 277 246–8, 404, 701, 705. See also Ieuan; Lathcen. See Laidcenn Rhygyfarch; Sulien Latin language, 177 Llancarfan, Morgannwg, 404. See also Caradog; latinity, 165, 199 n. 9, 229, 400, 464, 478, 580 Lifris law books charters of, 398

817

General index

Llandaff, 121, 128. See also Herewald; Liber Manchester, 385 Landauensis Cathedral, carved slab in, 470 charters of, 398 map, putative, 677 witness lists, 396 Marcellinus Comes, 627 Llandeilo Fawr, 154 n. 158, 168, 244, 338, 396 Marchiennes, Flanders, 52 sculpture from, 245 Margaret, queen of Scotland, 6, 271, 278, 292, Llangrannog, Ceredigion, 389 n. 4 305, 548. See also Plate 10.10 Llanilltud Fawr, 394 Marsden, Richard, 613, 714 Llanthony, 109 Martial, epigrammatist, 5, 378 Llantwit Major, 121 Martianus Capella, 202, 328, 340, 341, 505, Llyfr Iorwerth, 248 511, 687, 688, 702 Lobbes, 422 Martin of Braga, 683 Loding. See Laidcenn Martin of Laon, 314, 328 Loeguire, king, 705 Martin of Tours, St, 656 London, 105, 166, 283, 377, 387, 545, 561. Martyrologium hieronymianum, 576, 701 See also Westminster Marvels of the East, 287, 556 St Paul’s, 146 Mary (BVM), 253, 258, 291, 462, 465, 704 Lorsch, 324. See also Gerward Assumption of, 368 Louis the Pious, 324, 698. See also Gerward Coronation of, 257 Low Ham, Roman villa, 382, 383 Dormition of, 257, 259 Lowe, Elias Avery, 141, 144, 148, 156, 164, nativity of, 256 165, 227, 711, 713 office for, 465, 466 Luard, H. R., 710 Virgin and Child, 231, 241, 268, 440 Lucan, 600, 601, 702 Mary Magdalene, 256 Lucretius, 600, 627 Master Hugo of Bury St Edmunds, Lull of Mainz, 112, 117, 334, 335, 521, 642, 18 n. 21 654 Master of the Registrum Gregorii, Lullingstone villa, Kent, 383 361 n. 69 Lupus of Ferrières, 111 n. 63, 328, 663, 692 Matilda, abbess of Essen, 361, 370, 544 Luxeuil, 137, 152, 319 Matilda, mother of Otto I, 361 Lyfing, archbishop of Canterbury,424 Matilda of Tuscany, 363 n. 78 Lyre, Normandy, 365 Maundy, 265, 464 maxims, 514 Maban of Hexham, 452, 483 Maximus, 681 Mabinogi, 701 Medeshamstede, 138 Mac Bethad, Irish peregrinus, 342 medica, 193, 365, 532. See also Cassius Maccabees, fragment of, 144, 415, 612 Felix McGurk, Patrick, 715 Meehan, Denis, 572 Machutus, St, office for,502 Mellitus of Canterbury, St, 315 Mackay, Thomas, 614 office for, 492, 504 McKee, Helen, 714 Melrose, 105, 144 Macrobius, 248, 357, 518, 519, 687, 688, 701 Menander, 508 Madan, Falconer, 710 Menologium, 469, 546 Maél Inmuin, Irish peregrinus, 342 Mercian Register, 543, 544, 550 Maeldúb, Irishman, 594 Mercury, 381 Magi, 256 merman, 241 Maglocunus, king of Gwynedd, 396 Messalina, empress, 378 Mainz, 325, 326, 362, 644. See also Lull Metz, 254, 255, 257, 261. See also Adalbert; Malcolm Canmore, king of Scotland, 278, 292 Amalarius; Chrodegang Mallius Theodorus, 598 Meyvaert, Paul, 612 Malmesbury, 3, 105, 307, 556, 561, 593, 594. Michael, archangel, 133, 256, 272 See also Aldhelm, William of Malmesbury; Middle English, 177 scribes, named: Wulfwig Milan, edict of (313), 2

818

General index

Mildred/Mildreth of Thanet, St, 114. O’Neill, Patrick, 672 See also Plate 22.5 Oda, archbishop of Canterbury, 100 office for, 493, 504 Odbert of Saint-Bertin, 269, 354 Millar, E. G., 712 Odense, 359 Milo, 520 Odo of Cluny, 198 Milret of Worcester, 6 Oengus, martyrology of, 703 Minster-in-Thanet, 98, 105 124, 147, 148, 161, Œthelred, king of Essex, 146 237. See also Cwoenthryth; Domneva; Offa, king of Mercia, 142 n. 93, 146–7, 161, Eadburh; Mildred 162, 232 n. 44, 417 Miraculae Niniae, 317 Offa Bible, 146, 417, 422, 531, 668 Missale francorum, 319 ogham, 121, 132, 391 n. 13 Missale gallicanum vetus, 319 Ogilvy, J. D. A., 632 Monasteriales indicia, 31, 77 n. 269, 95, 496 Olaf Haraldsson, king of Norway, 359 Mondsee, 325 Olaf Tryggvason, king of Norway, 359 Monkwearmouth. See Wearmouth-Jarrow Old English Martyrology, 588, 631 Mont Saint-Michel, 357, 359, 365, 368. Old Sarum. See Salisbury See also Riwallon; Scollandus Orchard, Andy, 629 illumination at, 358–9 Orderic Vitalis, 110, 358, 365 ruling patterns at, 70 Ordlaf, ealdorman, 589 scribes of, 101, 221 Ordo Romanus I, 483 Monte Cassino, 267, 363, 424, 645, 681 Ordwulf, son of Ordgar, 279 Mosan-style initials, 222 Origen, 618 n. 62 Moselle, fish, 655 Orléans. 268. See also Theodulf Moucan, Prayer of, 463, 702 Orosius, 362, 520, 521, 539, 598, 607, 628, 646, mouse, 246 655, 674, 675–6 Muchelney, 487 Orpheus, 384 Muirchú moccu Macthéni, 568, 702, 703, 705 orpiment, 76, 77, 81, 84–5, 90 Murbach, 323, 332, 622 Osgar, abbot of Abingdon, 356 murder, 527 Osgyth stone (Lindisfarne), 135 music. See notation Osmund, bishop of Salisbury, 218, 309, 459 Mynors, Roger, 713 Oswald, bishop of Worcester, St, 40, 99, 101, 105, 180 n. 27, 198, 199, 281, 685, 690–1 Nag Hammadi library, 579 vita of, 544, 690. See also Byrhtferth Nativity, depiction of, 250 Oswald, king of Northumbria, 8, 499, 595 Nechtan, king of the Picts, 7 office for, 502 Neratius Marcellus, 377 Oswy/Oswiu, king of Northumbria, 125, 595 Netzer, Nancy, 715 Otford, Kent, 382 New Minster. See Winchester Othhere, voyage of, 675 New Minster Charter. See Edgar, king Otto I, the Great, 254, 255, 261, 349, 361 Nicolas, office for, 504 Otto II of Germany, 275 Niedermünster, 267 Otto III of Germany, 275 Nile, 2 Ovid, 4, 702 Nonius Marcellus, 662 Ars Amatoria/Art of Love, 4, 246, 341, 400, Nordenfalk, Carl, 227 519, 630, 702. See also Plate 9.2 Northumbrian annals, 334 Metamorphoses, 598, 599, 674, 702 nose, gift of, 703 notation, musical, 444, 455, 486–94 Pacuvius, 508 Nothelm, priest of London, 607, 616 Padarn, St, staff of, 701 Notre-Dame du Château (Cherbourg), 365 Paedagogus, 601 Nowell, Laurence, 532 Pagans Hill, 381 Nunnaminster. See Winchester Page, R. I., 135, 713 Nursling, Hants, 105, 627 Palaeographical Society, 710, 715 nymphs, 385 palimpsest, 19–20

819

General index

Palladius, bishop, 122, 568 Peter of Pisa, 603 papal libraries, 656 Peter’s Pence, 527 papyrus, 2, 6 Peterborough, 97, 105, 138, 155, 206 n. 56, parchment. 2, 6, 14–21, 95, 240, 395, 416. 270, 285, 286, 344, 427, 457, 530, 548. See also palimpsest See also scribes, named; Earnwine holes in, 18, 479 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle at, 550 purple, 90, 125, 139, 237, 239, 240, 253, 304, books donated to, 427 362, 416 sheep of, 15 Parker, Matthew, 295, 346, 537, 709 Petrine Epistles, golden, 4, 407 Parkes, Malcolm Beckwith, 158, 335, 719 pharmocopoeia, 287 Paschasius Radbertus, 328, 683 Philippus, 317 Passau, 645 Philosophy, depiction of, 252 Pastor Hermae, 645 Phocas, 520, 598, 601, 603, 621, 647 Paternus, St, of Avranches, 702 Picts, 171 Paternus, St, of Vannes, 702 Pilheard, witness, 161 n. 201 Patrick, St, apostle of Ireland, 122, 225, 314, Pirmin of Reichenau, Scarapsus, 698 341, 409, 565–9 plants, 284 Confessio, 565 Plegmund, archbishop of Canterbury, 485 Epistola ad milites Corotici, 565 pliage, 35, 57 Synodus Episcoporum, 568 Pliny the Elder, 379, 598, 607 vitae of, 568 Historia naturalis, 518, 573, 626, 650, 675 Paul, abbot of St Albans, 99, 106, 221, 367 Pliny the Younger, 377 Paul, St, 256, 386, 387, 616, 620, 624 Plummer, Charles, 601, 711 forged letters of, 662 pocket gospel-books, 22, 26, 172, 226, 228 Paul the Deacon/Paulus Diaconus, 516, 603 points. See punctuation Homiliary of, 336, 346 n. 7, 368, 681 Pompeii, inscriptions at, 131, 382 Paulinus of Milan, 599 Pompeius Trogus, 598, 603, 612, 621, 649 Paulinus of Nola, 159, 317, 520, 573, 599, 614, Pope, John C., 714 628 Porfyrius/Porphyrius (Publilius Optatianus), Carmen natalitia, 156 6, 239, 662 Paulinus of Pella, 600 Porphyry, 687 Paulinus of York, 636 Porter, David, 510 Paulus Orosius. See Orosius Portmahomack, Easter Ross, 7, 15 Paulus Quaestor, 598, 600, 601 Prescott, Andrew, 715 Pelagius, 3, 339, 386–8, 409, 599 pricking, 52–66, 119, 651 n. 109 pen, 395 Priscian, 17, 400 n. 63, 511, 513, 517, 598, 603, broad-nibbed, 79 647, 681 dipping, 439 Proba, 598 dripping black tears, 190 Prosper of Aquitaine, 498, 519, 520, 601, manipulation of, 142, 147, 156, 200, 209, 627 218, 223 Prudentius, 34, 284, 345, 348, 520, 628, 702 quill, 95 Cathemerinon, 504 reed, 140 Psychomachia, 284, 291 sharpening, trimming, 95, 439 psalters, 289, 468–81 slanted, 144, 205 Pseudo-Atticus, 19 tucked behind ear, 95 Pseudo-Bede Pentecost, depiction of, 259, 272 Argumenta, 671 pen-trials, 207 n. 64 Liber de ortu et obitu patriarcharum, 515 per cola et commata, 420, 451 Pseudo-Cato, Distichs, 508, 512, 514, 515, 519, Péronne, 319 522 Persius, 386, 601 Pseudo-Clement, 606 Satires, 512, 519 Pseudo-Jerome Peter, St, 253, 256, 272, 406, 620 Breuiarium in Psalmos, 671

820

General index

Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus. See Vegetius Robert, archbishop of Rouen, 358 pumice, 17 Robert, bishop of Hereford, 222 punctuation, 113, 127, 181–2, 478 Robert (Champart) of Jumièges, 270, 358, 457 Robert II de Grandmesnil, 358 Quadripartitus, 698 Robert Benjamin, illuminator, 281 quadrivium, 654, 686 Robert Losinga, abbot of New Minster, 221 quill. See pen Robert of Mortain, 365 Quintilian, 617, 663 Robinson, F. C., 712 Quintus Cicero, 378 Rochester, 105, 185, 273, 367, 445, 561. quire signatures, 50–2, 163 See also Gundulf quire structure, 41–50 Rodulf, abbot of Abingdon, 372 n. 109 roll. See rotulus Rainald, abbot of Abingdon, 220, 273, 365 Rolls Series, 711 Ramsey, 105, 356, 357, 357 n. 49, 518, 545, Roman Britain, book collections of, 3, 4, 5, 685, 691. See also Byrhtferth 6, 19 annals of, 544 Romano-German Pontifical, 330, 459 library of, 685–93 Rome, 125, 142, 143, 144, 158, 232, 239, 240, metrical calendar of, 691 363, 364, 383, 387, 416, 483, 594, 596, Rath Melsigi, 235 610, 613, 620 Ratramnus, 683 inscriptions of, 596 Ravenna, 141 San Paolo fuori le Mura, 146 Ray, Roger, 617 scrinium, 642 Rebais, 318 St Peter’s, 482 Reculver, 145 Romsey, 98 Reculver Cross, 146 rotulus, 2, 27, 129, 375 red lead, 77, 82–3, 84, 90 Rouen, 358. See also Robert, archbishop of Regensburg, 325, 326 Rouen, Victricius Reginbert of Reichenau, 321 Roxburghe Club, 715 regnal list, 541 royal writing office, 190, 207, 208 Regularis concordia, 257, 276, 291, 364, 464, Rufinus. See Eusebius 466, 467, 517, 529, 584 ruling, 119 Reichenau, 63, 321, 334. See also Erlenbald, methods, 52–66 Pirmin, Reginbert patterns, 66–73 Reims, 270, 330, 350, 360, 424, 438, 442, 674 tools, 60–1 n. 16. See also Ebbo; Fulco; Hautvillers; ruminatio, 242 Hincmar runes/runic script, 121, 127, 132, 134, 135, Remigius (Rémi), St, 271 154, 176, 233, 372 n. 109, 554, 588, 665, Remigius of Auxerre, 329, 340, 512, 673, 689. 668 See also Pseudo-Cato Rushforth, Rebecca, 714 Repton, 705 Ruthwell Cross, 127, 134, 469 ‘Resting Places of English saints’, 529 Rutilius Namatianus, 388 Rhygyfarch/Rhigyfarch ap Sulien, 169, 247, 396, 405, 702–5. See also scribes, named; Sæwold, abbot of Bath, 345, 349, 355, 364, Plate 9.4 427 Planctus/Lament of, 248, 405 saint, collection of liturgica for, 503–4 Richard I, duke of Normandy, 358 St Albans, 6, 279, 367, 375, 504. riddle, 13, 79 n. 277, 554 See also Albanus; Paul, abbot Rigg, A. G., 519 Gesta abbatum, 367 Ringerike style, 247 scriptorium of, 99, 106, 221 Ripon, 105, 416. See Stephen; Wilfrid Saint-Amand, 325, 326, 498. See also Arn; Risingham, epitaph, 385 Hucbald Riwallon of Mont Saint-Michel and New script of, 200 Minster, 221 St Augustine’s Abbey. See Canterbury

821

General index

Saint-Bertin, 63, 101, 269, 281, 348, 349, collaboration between, 100–2, 110–11, 242, 353, 354, 355. See also Folcard; Goscelin; 283, 320, 560–1, 651 Grimbald; Odbert comments by, 17, 107 Saint-Claude (Jura), 361, 444 compiling, 554–5, 560–1 St Davids, 705. See also Asser, Sulien correcting, 113–14, 559 Saint-Denis, 368, 370, 689 depictions of, 95 Saint-Evroult, 358, 365 deplorable, 204 Saint-Evroult at Mortain, 365 doing great evil, 113 St Gallen, 35, 150, 152, 191 n. 19, 307, doodles of, 531 319, 322–3, 332, 334, 666, 711. female, 98–9, 124, 162, 313, 319 See also Anonymous of St Gallen; freedmen as, 2 Grimalt; Hartmut; Vocabularius hand of, frozen, 335 Sancti Galli hand of, working miracles, 94 St Ninian’s Isle, Shetland, treasure from, 136 household, 97–8, 271 n. 65, 172 implements of, 95 Saint-Omer, 355 itinerant, 221, 223 Saint-Ouen, Rouen, 365 last line welcome to, 112 St Paul’s. See London professional, paid, 2, 99, 106, 119, 285, 367, Saint-Rémi, Reims, 270, 360 424 Saint-Vaast, Arras, 101, 119, 258, 345, 349, rationale of, 116–20 353, 354–5, 364, 427. See also royal, 97–8, 250 Saewald slaves as, 2 Saint-Victor’s, Paris, 346. See also Hugh of training, 110, 111, 182, 190, 223 Saint-Victor working simultaneously, 45–6, 108, 109, Saint-Wandrille, 365 204 Salisbury, 18, 20–1, 68, 287, 367, 368, 459. scribes, named See also Osmund Ælfric, 182 bindings, 303 Ælfsige/Ælfsinus of New Minster, catchwords at, 52 Winchester, 96, 279 script at, 217–20, 223 Ælfwine, dean then abbot of New Minster, scriptorium at, 97, 109, 116 Winchester, 279, 280, 282 Sallust, 19, 598 Aldred of Chester-le-Street, 8, 96, 102, 106, Salzburg, 92, 152, 235, 319, 325, 326. 120, 452 See also Arn Bledian, 170 Liber vitae, 319 Coleman of Worcester, 182 Samson, bishop of Worcester, 458 Columba, 579 Samson, St, 195, 396, 704. See also Vita S. Eadfrith of Lindisfarne, 8, 107, 151, 155, Samsonis 233, 234, 294 Samuel of Echternach and Sens, 647 Eadmer of Canterbury, 213, 214 San Salvatore, Monte Amiata, 406 Eadwig Basan of Canterbury, 40, 96, Satan, 120, 566 115, 117, 184, 205–9, 238, 266, 279, satchel, 226, 296 282, 438, 441, 442, 443, 461, 501, 502. Sator arepo, 352, 385 See also Plates 7b.4 Schwab, Ute, 316 Earnwine of Peterborough, 119, 277, 282, Scollandus/Scotland of Mont Saint-Michel 344 and St Augustine’s, 368 Edward the Deacon, 96, 342 Scotland, 6, 18 n. 21, 167, 171–3. See also Farmon, glossator of the MacRegol Gospels, Deer; Iona; Margaret; Nechtan; Picts; 96 St Ninian’s Isle; Tarbat Ferdomnach, 131, 158 Scragg, Donald, 714 Froumundus, 110 n. 59 scribes, 94–120 Godeman of Winchester, 96, 107, 254, 258, admired, 94, 110, 114 282 claiming to have fun, 109 Goding of Worcester, 99, 192

822

General index

Ieuan ap Sulien of Llanbadarn Fawr, 169, Roman system of, 126 247, 404, 701 Rustic Capitals, 140, 167, 238, 254, 264, Ithael, 701 345, 383 Laurentius of Echternach, 153 Square Capitals, 140, 168, 260, 313, 391, 393 Leofnoth of Fleury, 102 Square Minuscule, 171, 180, 181, 182, MacRegol, abbot of Birr, Co. Offaly, 343 188–96, 197, 199, 202, 203, 260. Núadu, 171, 400 See also Plates 7a.1–3 Owun, glossator of the MacRegol gospels, Uncial, 140–8, 167, 177, 232, 237, 260, 315, 343 316, 391, 393, 413, 421 Rægenbold, glossator of the MacRegol Vernacular Minuscule, 176–86 Gospels, 96 Welsh Reformed Minuscule, 202 Rhygyfarch/Rhigyfarch ap Sulien, 701 West Saxon Minuscule, 189 Sistan of Worcester, 107 scriptrix, 99 Symeon of Durham, 216–17 The Seafarer (OE poem), 469, 554 Thomas of Echternach, 101, 320 seal-skin, 380 Ultán, Irishman in Northumbria, 94, 100, Sechnall, St, hymn of, 384 106, 120 Second Coming, 257 Wigbald of the Barberini Gospels, 143 n. Sedulius (Caelius), 34, 322, 520, 599, 600, 628, 99, 154 680 William of Normandy and Durham, 216, Carmen paschale, 165, 512, 519, 520, 600, 281 616, 676, 702 Wulfgeat of Worcester, 99 Sedulius Scotus of Liège, 314 Wulfstan (Lupus), 182, 530, 695 Ségéne, abbot of Iona, 568 Scribonius Largus, doctor, 378 Seneca, 598 script forged letters of, 662 capitalis. See Square Capitals Naturales quaestiones, 654 Caroline Minuscule, 169, 170, 174, 178, Senlis, 498 179, 180, 181, 182–4, 185, 188, 194, 195, Septimius Severus, 380 197–210, 212, 219, 222, 248, 260, 270, Sergius, 598, 603 423, 434 serifs, 394 Christ Church ‘prickly’, 214 Servius, 317, 519, 598, 621, 630 display, 128–40, 240, 261, 262 Sextus Julius Frontinus, 378 economical, 219 Shaftesbury, 98, 99, 105, 282 Gothic, 157 sheep, 14–15, 21, 271 Greek majuscule, 169, 173 diseased, 382 Half-Uncial, 167, 168, 229, 391, 393 Sherborne, 105, 164, 219, 459, 490, 561. Insular Half-Uncial, 148–55, 172, 188, 235, See also Hereman; Wulfsige 242, 393, 421 Sherburn-in-Elmet, Yorks., 427, 495 Insular Minuscule, 156–66, 168, 169, 170, Sidonius Apollinaris, 600 172, 173, 174–5, 177, 180, 183, 188, 199, Sigebert of Minden, 280 209, 418 Sigefyrth, 589 Insular system, 126, 391 Sigeric, abbot of St Augustine’s, bishop of Irish Minuscule, 159 Ramsbury, archbishop of Canterbury, irregular, 179, 219 204, 205, 557, 558, 560 Literary Cursive, 140 Sigeweard, 118, 589 ‘Maurdramnus’ Caroline, 200 Sigewulf, 663 New Roman Cursive, 140, 141, 157, 313, Silchester, 382. See also Plate 15.3 376, 391, 393 silk slips, 91 Old English Minuscule. See Vernacular silver, 78, 92 Minuscule Silvester, pope, 523 Old Roman Cursive, 140 Silvius Bonus, nonentity, 388 Protogothic, 185 Sinai, 579 Roman Capitals. See Square Capitals singletons, 46–50

823

General index

Sinilis, teacher, 405 Tacitus, 378 sins, 464 Tarbat, Easter Ross, 155 list of, 193 n. 29 Tatwine, 513, 580 Sisam, Celia, 712 Tavistock, 279 Sisam, Kenneth, 712 Tegernsee, 325 Sisebut, 598, 601 Temple, E., 713 slaves. See scribes Temple of Solomon, 232 Smaragdus of St Mihiel, 329, 682 tent, writing in, 102, 106 Commentaria in Regulam S. Benedicti, 201, Terence, 386, 519, 598 329, 515 Terentianus Maurus, 591 Diadema monachorum, 109, 329, 515 Thanet, 145, 472 Socrates, 628 Thegan Soissons, 565, 631 Gesta Hludowici imperatoris, 677 Solinus, 598, 603 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 317, 479, 671, 672 Solomon and Saturn, 456 Theodore of Tarsus, 125, 128, 150, 152, 316, Sophocles, 508 413, 509, 580, 592, 610 soul Theodoret, 628 fate of, 277 Theodulf of Orléans, 329, 410 n. 14, 699 naked, 269 ‘On the books I used to read’, 657 of the dead, 440 Theodulus, 520 Sozomen, 628 Theophilus (author of De diversis artibus), 81 sparrow, 523 Theudlechildis, abbess of Jouarre, 318 Speculum Augustinianum, 238 Thomas of Elmham, 238, 240, 720 Springmount bog, County Antrim, tablets Thomas of Marlborough, 222 n. 62 from, 123, 156, 227, 376, 394, 395, 479 Thorney, 19, 254, 305, 348 Statius, 34, 519, 598, 600, 702 Thurcetel, earl, 541 Stephen, protomartyr, 256 Thureth, 530 office for, 502, 504 Tiberius Claudius Paulinus, governor of Stephen of Blois, king, 548 northern Britain, 380 Stephen of Liège, 502 n. 95 Tibullus, 662 Stephen of Ripon, 416 tides, book about, 643, 654 Stettiner, R., 711 Tírechán, 568, 702 Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury, 212 Tobit, 412 Stoke, 163 toothpaste, Roman, 378 Stubbs, William, 711 Tostig Godwinson, 278, 442 subjectivity, dangers of, 719 Tours, 318, 350, 568, 634, 648, 651. Suetonius, 366, 377 See also Alcuin; Berengar; Gregory I; Sulien of Llanbadarn Fawr and St Davids, 169, Martin of Tours 246, 248, 404–5, 701 preparation of quires at, 66 Sulis Minerva, 381, 386 script of, 200 Sulpicius Severus, 573, 574, 575 Trawsfynydd Codex, 376 Chronicon, 573 Trewhiddle style, 240 Epistola, 575 Trier, 334, 361, 362. See also Benna; Egbert of Vita Martini, 574 Trier; Hildegard Sutton Hoo, 124, 231 Trieste, 83 Sven Estridsen, king of Denmark, 359 Trinity, 263, 268, 291, 440, 465, 466, 516, 566 Sven Forkbeard, 545 trivium, 654, 660 Sweet, Henry, 711 tropers, 455 Swithun of Winchester, St, 49, 256 Turner, Cuthbert, 711 Symeon of Durham, 8–9, 216–17, 366, 550. Tywyn inscription, North Wales, 394 See also scribes, named Symphosius, 598 ubi sunt topos, 604 synods of the British church, 702 ulcers, black, charm against, 469

824

General index

Uley, 381 Wales, 6, 19, 167, 168–70, 195, 202, Ulf, bishop of Dorchester, 371 n. 108 244–8, 338, 378, 389–405, 540, 582. Ulfilas, 123 n. 4, 646 See also Annales Cambriae; Asser; Ultán moccu Conchobuir of Ardbraccan, 568 Catamanus; David, St; Glascwm; Ioruert; Ultán, scribe, 94, 114. See also scribes, named Liber Commonei; Llanbadarn Fawr; Ulysses, 674 Llancarfan; Llandaff; Llandeilo Fawr; unicorn, 516 Llangrannog; Llanilltud; Llanthony; urine, 81, 86 Llantwit Major; Llyfr Iorwerth; Urnes style, 247 St Davids; Tywyn; Vita S. Maedoc; Usuard of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 329, 666 Welsh, old Utrecht, 152, 644 stone sculpture of, 245 wall Valerius Maximus, 508 Antonine, 171, 384 Valerius Probus, 598 Hadrian’s, 313 vegetable matter, 17 Wallis, Faith, 626 Vegetius (Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus), 627 Waltham, 278 Venantius Fortunatus, 350, 351, 520, 600, 628 Waltheof, 704 Vita Sancti Martini, 656, 657 The Wanderer (OE poem), 469, 554 Venus, 382 Wanley, Humphrey, 275, 709 Vercelli, 363, 371, 555 Warner, G.F., 712 verdigris, 74, 77, 81, 84, 86, 90 Warner of Rochefort, 689 Vergil/Virgil, 29, 34, 322, 380, 382–3, 386, Water Newton Treasure, 385 508, 573, 575, 597, 600, 601, 607, 629, Waverley, 550 702 Wealdhere, bishop of London, 157 Aeneid, 382, 383, 387, 519, 521, 600, 629 Wearmouth-Jarrow, 3, 25, 103, 105, 125, Bucolica/Eclogues, 384, 519, 629 142, 143, 147, 149, 296, 335, 406, 648. Georgics, 519, 597, 629 See also Bede; Benedict Biscop; Ceolfrith; Versus cuiusdam Scotti de alfabeto, 598 n. 44 Cuthbert of Wearmouth-Jarrow; Versus sibyllae de iudicio, 601 Hwætberht; Offa Bible Verulamium, 375 libraries of, 608 Victorinus (Marius), 598, 603, 617, 621 panel paintings, 612 Victricius, bishop of Rouen, 566 scriptorium of, 104, 108, 134, 144–5, 149, Vienne, books at, 609, 610. See also Avitus 150, 152, 157, 158, 231, 418, 607, 613 Vikings, 3, 6, 15, 104, 112, 147, 166, 197, 249, Webber, Teresa, 714 265, 285, 306, 340, 417, 449, 539, Weingarten abbey, 362, 424, 445 541, 544, 545, 635. See also Guthrum; Welf IV of Bavaria, 362 Thurcetel Welf V of Bavaria, 363 n. 78 Vindolanda, writing tablets from, 3, 313, 377, Wells, 105 379–80, 381, 721 Welsh, Old, 169, 246 Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, 595, 611 Werden, 645–7. See also Liudger Virgin Mary. See Mary (BVM) wergeld, 527 Vita Alcuini, 677 Westbury-on-Trym, 163, 685 Vita S. Albei, 702 Westminster, 283, 547, 722 Vita S. Barre, 703 Westwood, J.O., 710 Vita S. Maedoc, 701, 703 whip, four-thonged, 616 Vita S. Samsonis, 702 Whitby, 95, 98, 105, 317, 587, 703. Vitruvius, 101 See also Cædmon; Gregory I Vivarium, 143, 416, 613 Synod of, 104, 125, 229 Vocabularius Sancti Galli, 332 white lead, 74, 82, 84 Wieland, Gernot, 519, 522 Wærferth/Werferth, bishop of Worcester, The Wife’s Lament (OE poem), 469, 554 166, 582 Wigbald of the Barberini Gospels, 138. Waldere, 98 See also scribes, named

825

General index

Wilfrid, St, 13, 125, 139, 152, 304, 317, 416, 450 Coleman, Sistan, Wulfgeat; Wærferth; gold and purple gospels of, 139, 416 Wulfstan (Lupus); Wulfstan, St reputed gift of gospels to York, 636 bindings of, 295, 303 vita of, 107 cartulary, 531, 146 n. 125. See also William I, duke of Normandy, king of Hemming England, 224, 304, 358, 365, 547, 548, 704 charters, 163, 711 William II, duke of Aquitaine, 277, 360 familia, 191 William II, Rufus, king of England, 249, 548 homiliaries, 561 William Carilef/of Saint Calais, 61, 215, 280, parchment at, 40 366, 371, 493 quire signatures, 51 Bible of, 426 ruling patterns at, 71, 72 William Hadley, subprior of Christ Church, script, 205, 222, 224 Canterbury, 720 scriptorium, 99, 105, 146, 163, 184, 209 William Ingram of Christ Church, Canterbury, ‘Tremulous Hand of ’, 561 720 word division/separation, 228, 239 William of Malmesbury, 218, 305, 307, 309, word square, 352, 385 413, 550, 594, 636 Wormald, Francis, 712 Willibald. See also Hugeburc Wormald, Patrick (C.P.), 163, 589 Vita Bonifacii, 325 Wright, Neil, 629 Willibrord, 235, 319–20, 324, 419, 651 writ, 178, 185, 207, 215 n. 15, 590 Willoughby family of Notts. and Yorks., 146 writing tablets, 95, 376, 377, 392, 394, 395, n. 125 508. See also Springmount; Vindolanda; wills, 586 Plate 15.1 Wilson, H. A., 712 Wrmonoc of Landévennec, 702 Wilton, 98 Wulf and Eadwacer, 554 Wiltshire Geld Account, 219 n. 40, 220 Wulfgeat, 589 Winchcombe, 105, 161, 285, 454, 686, 691. Wulfila. See Ulfilas See also Cwoenthryth; Germanus Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury, 159, 160, Winchester, 15 n. 9, 39, 95, 104, 105, 118, 148, 162, 207 164, 185, 189, 193, 203, 209, 252–62, 285, Wulfsige, bishop of Sherborne, 431, 458, 490, 286, 350, 356, 466, 479, 532, 543, 544, 583 544, 561. See also Ælfheah; Æthelwold; Wulfstan (Lupus), bishop of Worcester, 27, Daniel; Ioruert; scribes, named: 102, 105, 111, 116, 117, 178, 181, 440, Godeman; Swithun; Wulfstan 443, 460, 547, 583, 679, 690 New Minster, 185, 221, 253, 269, 276, 277, Canons of Edgar, 583, 694 279, 444, 455–6, 529. See also Ælfwine; Chronicle, contribution to, 545 Æthelgar; Alfnoth; Hugh; New Minster De Anticristo, 699 Charter; Riwallon; Robert Losinga; De baptismo, 699 scribes, named: Ælfsige Gerefa, 88 n. 321, 694 Nunnaminster, 98, 99, 461 handwriting. See scribes, named Old Minster, 97, 222, 253, 301, 341, 455, homilies, 559–60 679, 693 Institutes of Polity, 529, 559, 694 Winwaloci of Landévennec, 195 law-codes, 527–32 Wipo, 362 library of, 694–700 women, loose, 593 manuscripts, 696–7 Wood, Ian, 620 Rectitudines, 694 Worcester, 7, 18, 24, 105, 116, 146, 185, 194, Sermo Lupi, 445, 700 195, 232 n. 44, 273, 283, 285, 286, 342, Wulfstan of Winchester, 464, 506, 520, 521, 368, 412, 417, 427, 443, 455, 496, 545, 547, 692 565, 668, 711. See also Ealdred; Florence; Wulfstan, St, bishop of Worcester, 18, 105, Goding; Heahberht; Hemming; John 146 n. 125, 273, 280, 344, 457, 500, of Worcester; Milret; Oswald bishop 549 of Worcester; Samson; scribes, named: Wulfwig of Malmesbury, 107

826

General index

Würzburg, 319, 325, 326, 333, 617. James the deacon; Paulinus; See also Hunbert Wilfrid; Wulfstan (Lupus) Wynfrith. See Boniface, St annals of, 691 book collection of, 3, 633–64 York, 3, 105, 117, 185, 194, 330, 334, 335, epitaph, 384 378, 386, 416, 442, 529, 545, 547, 617, metrical calendar of, 691 691. See also Ælberht; Æthelberht; Alcuin; Alsigius; Coena; Ealdred; Zettel, Patrick, 682 Eanbald; Egbert, archbishop of York; Zimmermann, E.H., 712

827