DOCSLIB.ORG

APR ! 5 199 National Park Service Nal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
APR ! 5 199 National Park Service Nal NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10240018 (Rev. 10-90 United States Department of the Interior APR ! 5 199 National Park Service NAl. Rc-^rR NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions hi How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any Kern does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property________________________________________________ historic name Norton. Could Hvde House________________________________________ other names/site number /LA2026_______________________________________ 2. Location street & number 1390 East Lakeview Drive N/A D not for Duplication citvortown Eustis__________ N/A D vicinitv state ____FLORIDA code FL county Lake .code 069 zio code 32726 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that tilts EJ nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property E3 meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally-d statewide E3 locally,^] See continuation sheet fpr additional comments.) Signature of official/fitte Florida State Historic Preservation Officer, Division of Historical Resources State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property D meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. (DSee continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification I hereb/certify that the property is: $f entered in the National Register O See continuation sheet O determined eligible for the D See continuation sheet. O determined not eligible for the National Register D See continuation sheet. D removed from the National Register. D other, (explain) _____ NORTON, GOULD H. HOUSE LAKE, FLORIDA Name of Property County and State 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) (Do not include any previously listed resources in the count) EJ private E3 buildings Contributing Noncontributing D public-local O district Q public-State Q site Q public-Federal D structure 3 ___0____buildings D object 0 o __sites 1 __structures 0 __objects 1 total Name of related multiple property listings Number of contributing resources previously (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) listed in the National Register N/A 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/single dwelling DOMESTIC/hotel_____ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) LATE VICTORIAN/Italianate foundation Brick_____ walls Wood________ roof Asphalt other ____ Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) NORTON, COULD H. HOUSE LAKE, FLORIDA Name of Property County and State 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing.) Agriculture____________ D A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of Architecture our history. Early Settlement O B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. [3 C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses Period of Significance high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack C. 1880-1940 individual distinction. D D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. Significant Dates Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) c.1880 Property is: D A owned by a religious institution or used for Significant Person religious purposes. Norton, Colonel Gould Hyde D B removed from its original location. Cultural Affiliation D C a birthplace or grave. N/A D D a cemetery. D E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. Architect/Builder D F a commemorative property. Unknown D G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9. Major Bibliographical References Bibliography Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: D preliminary determination of individual listing (36 £3 State Historic Preservation Office CFR 36) has been requested D Other State Agency D previously listed in the National Register D Federal agency D previously determined eligible by the National D Local government Register D University D designated a National Historic Landmark D Other D recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Name of Repository D recorded by Historic American Engineering Record NORTON. GOULD H. HOUSE____________________ LAKE. FLORIDA Name of Property County and State 10. Geographical Data_______________________________________ Acreage of Property ____1.5 acres____ UTM References (Place additional references on a continuation sheet.) 1 17 Zone Easting ...... Northing. ... Zone Easting ,,,,,, Northing 2 4 See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet) 11. Form Prepared By name/title Paul L. Weaver. Consultant: Gary V. Goodwill. Historic Preservation Planner____________ organization Bureau of Historic Preservation_______________________ date April. 1997 street & number R. A. Gray Building. 500 S. Bronoueh Street___________ teleohone (904) 487-2333 citvortown Tallahassee__________________state Florida_____ziocode 32399-0250 Additional Documentation_______________________________________ Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets Maps A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional items (check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Property Owner____________________________________________ (Complete this item at the request of SHPO or FPO.) name June and Jess Schmidt ________________________________________ street & number 1390 East Lakeview Drive_________________ telephone _________ citvortown Eustis___________________state EL_______ziocode 32726 Paperwork Redostfoe Aet SMHnmfc This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing to list properties, and amend listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C 470 «r seqr.). nrtH Burden Statsmsiit Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and deting and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, hirurinn DT Onfl1<L7157 onH ttu» Offi/N. nf Manaaamant ami Budaat Paoerwork Reductions Protects f 1024-0018V Washington. DC 20503. NPS Form 10£00-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Section number 7 Page 1 GOULD H. NORTON HOUSE Eustis, Lake County, Florida SUMMARY The Gould H. Norton House in Eustis, Florida, is a c. 1880 two-and-one half story wood frame residence with a truncated, low pitched, hipped roof, and exterior chimney. The exterior of the building exhibits detailing associated with the Italianate style. The interior was designed originally as a single-family residence, but in recent years has been sensitively adapted for use as a bed and breakfast inn. The major alteration, the rebuilding of the front porch, occurred about 1993. PRESENT AND ORIGINAL PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Setting The Norton House is located east of downtown Eustis on Lakeview Avenue. It is within a 1.5 acre parcel. The parcel is the highest point
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Granville Brian Chetwynd-Staplyton
    Granville Brian Chetwynd-Staplyton How can I make you acquainted, I wonder? Above middle height, [5’8”] straight and square, fair hair, blue eyes, small fair moustache, a handsome face with a grave expression and altogether of an aristocratic appearance, and no wonder, for this family trace their descent from before the Conquest. He is rather quiet to outsiders but I don't find him so. I think we are something alike in some things, for instance most people think us both very reserved, excepting those who know us best. [Elizabeth Chetwynd- Stapylton to her sister March 1, 1886] It stretches one’s mind to believe that the mastermind behind the development of an English Colony near the western border of present Lake County, Florida in early 1882, was an ambitious, energetic 23 year-old English entrepreneur and a pioneer of dogged determination, Granville Brian Chetwynd-Stapylton. Granville Brian Chetwynd-Stapylton Stapylton, the youngest of four children, was born December 11, 1858, to William and Elizabeth Briscoe Tritton Chetwynd-Stapylton. His father was then the vicar of Old Malden Church, also known as St. John the Baptist Church, Surrey, London, England. Given the surname it should come as no surprise that this family is found in Burke's Peerage, Barontage and Knightage , a major royal, aristocratic and historical reference book. Granville descends from Sir Robert Constable, Knight of Flamborough (1423-1480). Although his father was an Oxford graduate Granville chose Haileybury College where, as an honor student, his interests were drama and geology. He is enumerated as a commercial clerk to a colonial broker in London in the 1881 English census along with his father, his sister Ella, a brother Frederick, a cook, a parlourmaid, a housemaid and a coachman.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Years of Winter: the Cold Decade and Environmental
    TEN YEARS OF WINTER: THE COLD DECADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE EARLY 19 TH CENTURY by MICHAEL SEAN MUNGER A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2017 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Michael Sean Munger Title: Ten Years of Winter: The Cold Decade and Environmental Consciousness in the Early 19 th Century This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of History by: Matthew Dennis Chair Lindsay Braun Core Member Marsha Weisiger Core Member Mark Carey Institutional Representative and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2017 ii © 2017 Michael Sean Munger iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Michael Sean Munger Doctor of Philosophy Department of History June 2017 Title: Ten Years of Winter: The Cold Decade and Environmental Consciousness in the Early 19 th Century Two volcanic eruptions in 1809 and 1815 shrouded the earth in sulfur dioxide and triggered a series of weather and climate anomalies manifesting themselves between 1810 and 1819, a period that scientists have termed the “Cold Decade.” People who lived during the Cold Decade appreciated its anomalies through direct experience, and they employed a number of cognitive and analytical tools to try to construct the environmental worlds in which they lived. Environmental consciousness in the early 19 th century commonly operated on two interrelated layers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Howard Long Instructor University of Central Florida 100 Weldon Blvd., PC #3013 Sanford, FL 32773 407.708.2816 ______
    Mark Howard Long Instructor University of Central Florida 100 Weldon Blvd., PC #3013 Sanford, FL 32773 407.708.2816 ____________________________________________________________ AFFILIATION Instructor, University of Central Florida, History Department. PROFESSIONAL FEILDS U. S. History: American South, Frontier/Borderlands, Maritime, Labor, Florida. EDUCATION 2007 Ph. D. Loyola University, Chicago. History 2005 M.A. Loyola University, Chicago. History 1984 B.A., Auburn University. Political Science. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION Book Chapters: “„A Decidedly Mutinous Spirit‟: The „Labor Problem‟ in the Postbellum South as an Exercise of Free Labor; a Case Study of Sanford, Florida;” in Florida’s Labor and Working Class Past: Three Centuries of Work in the Sunshine State, eds. Melanie Shell-Weiss and Robert Cassanello, The University Press of Florida, 2008. Reviews: "Tampa Bay History Center." Journal of American History (June 2010). “History for the Twenty First Century: The 114th Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association.” International Labor and Working Class History No. 58, Fall 2000. Encyclopedia Entries: “Gurnee, IL,” entry for the Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004. Conference Papers: "'Another Kind of Slavery': Maritime Mobility and Unfree Labor in a New South Context," Southern Historical Association, October 2011 (forthcoming). "Banana Republic or Margaritaville?: Jimmy Buffett's Greater Caribbean as a Libidinal Space," Sea Music Symposium, Mystic Seaport, June 2011. "Surfing Florida: A Public History," National Council of Public History, April 2011. "Reconstruction/Re-creation/Recreation: Remaking Florida's Postbellum Frontier," Western Historical Association, October 2010. "A Cautionary Tale: Monocrop Agriculture and Development in Florida in the Postbellum Period," Agricultural History Society, June 2010. "Creating the Sunshine State: Maritime Tourism in Florida in the Nineteenth Century," Maritime in the Humanities, October 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Reminiscences of Early Plant Introduction Work in South Florida
    Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 51:11-33. 1938. REMINISCENCES OF EARLY PLANT INTRODUCTION WORK IN SOUTH FLORIDA DR. DAVID FAIRCHILD Coconut Grove To look back fifty years and put into words anything but tiny pictures of one's life is almost an impossible undertaking. The difficulty of the task is not, as I once thought it would be, made lighter by accumulations of written notes and photographs. Here in The Kampong the shelves are filled with albums and travel reports dating back to the earliest days of my visits to Florida. Hundreds of tiny red note books record the events of each week. The printed Inventories of Plant Introductions cover an entire shelf and in them I can find the stories of over 100,000 shipments of seeds or plants which since 1898 have come into America to contribute their part towards the making of a different agriculture from that of the Old World which traces its history back to the men and women of the Stone Age. What he was like we do not exactly know—the man and his wife who came from somewhere across the land bridge which connected Asia and America, but we do know that he brought with him his dog, for dog skeletons are mingled with his own in the caves and other remains of his early occupancy of this continent. He was a hunter. That he did not bring seeds of any cultivated plants is probable, for when Columbus landed there were nowhere to be found cultivated crops such as had come down through the ages of European history and were the basis of European cultures such as rice, wheat, barley, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Octopus’s Garden: Railroads, Citrus Agriculture, and the Emergence of Southern California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rr152hg Author Jenkins, Benjamin Publication Date 2016 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Octopus’s Garden: Railroads, Citrus Agriculture, and the Emergence of Southern California A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Benjamin Thomas Jenkins June 2016 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford E. Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Larry E. Burgess Dr. Rebecca Kugel Copyright by Benjamin Thomas Jenkins 2016 The Dissertation of Benjamin Thomas Jenkins is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Upon reflection, writing a dissertation seems not unlike summiting Mount Everest. The thrill of the challenge empowers the would-be climber at first, but soon the sheer enormity of the task overwhelms the senses. Only with the guidance of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual supporters does one have any hope of reaching the dissertation’s peak. Countless historians have written about agriculture and transportation in the American West, and many have focused specifically on topics pertaining to this study. Richard Orsi’s Sunset Limited, William Deverell’s Railroad Crossing, Donovan Hofsommer’s Southern Pacific, Ward McAfee’s California’s Railroad Era, and Keith Bryant’s History of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway have all shaped my understanding of the roles of railroads in the Golden State.
    [Show full text]
  • Grapefruit: History, Use, and Breeding Portant Agricultural Commodity
    Barbados to its development as an im- Grapefruit: History, Use, and Breeding portant agricultural commodity. We review the progress and fluctuations Eliezer S. Louzada1 and Chandrika Ramadugu2 in production and market aspects. Be- cause grapefruit is valued as a highly nutritious fruit, we will discuss the sig- ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. biotechnology, drug interaction, mutation breeding, nificant health benefits associated with natural mutation, protoplast, somatic hybrids it. Interaction of grapefruit with cer- SUMMARY. Grapefruit [Citrus 3aurantium (synonym C. 3paradisi)] is an tain commonly used drugs has been important citrus commodity that originated in Barbados in the 17th century. reported; we examine the mode of in- Citrus Grapefruit is the youngest member of the genus . Most commercially teractions and address this concern. important grapefruit cultivars arose through natural and induced mutations, not The first commercial cultivation traditional breeding, of the white-fleshed and seedy Duncan grapefruit. Now, cultivars with a range of flesh colors exist; the pigmentation is correlated with of grapefruit occurred less than 200 lycopene content. A bud sport mutant of grapefruit discovered in Texas has a years ago. The original grapefruit tree deep golden-colored flesh, significantly different from the typical reddish produced very seedy fruit with white pigmentation. In this review, we discuss grapefruit’s journey from its origin in flesh; however, today, several different Barbados and its global establishment including production, marketing,
    [Show full text]
  • Cec1985-3101.Pdf by Guest on 23 September 2021
    ASME 1985 Citrus Engineering Conference CEC1985 March 28, 1985, Lakeland, Florida, USA CEC1985-3101 Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/CES/proceedings-pdf/CEC1985/99724/1/2370541/cec1985-3101.pdf by guest on 23 September 2021 Jodie D. Whitney FLORIDA CITRUS FREEZE LOSSES AND RECOVERY IN THE FIELD BY Jodie D. Whitney IFAS, University of Florida Citrus Research and Education Center 700 Experiment Station Road Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 INTRODUCTION Freezes have had and will continue to have a significant impact on the conduct of the Florida citrus industry. A viable industry and all its associated suppliers and services depend very heavily on the consistent and continued production of fruit in the field. The main reason that fruit production has been inconsistent is the fruit and tree losses associated with damaging freezes. This paper will discuss a brief history of the freezes, the economics of several options of rehabilitating freeze-damaged trees, and cultural practices, etc. in the field which can minimize freeze losses. HISTORY OF FREEZES There have been many freezes that have affected the Florida citrus industry and the ultimate concern is their effect on fruit production. Citrus production had reached an all time high of more than 5 million boxes when the Great Freeze of 1894-95 almost wiped out the industry (5)*. It was not until 1909-10 that this level of fruit production was again reached, after which the production began to steadily increase. Figure 1 shows Florida citrus production and bearing acreage from 1919-20 Acknowledgement - The author wishes to thank Jane Wilson for her assistance in preparation of the figures in this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Temperature Cycles in Florida
    3. Dillon, D. F. 1981. Propagating dwarf citrus with hydronic radiant ples and Practices. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey. heated benches. Combined Proc. Int. Plant Propagators' Soc, Four 9. Jauhari, O. S. and S. F. Rahman. 1959. Further investigations on Winds Growers, Fremont, Calif. rooting in cuttings of sweet lime (Citrus limettoides) Tanaka. Sci. Cult. 4. Dore, J. 1953. Seasonal variation in the regeneration of root cuttings. 24:432-434. Nature. 172:1189. 10. Johnston, J. C, K. W. Opitz, and E. F. Frolich. 1959. Citrus propaga 5. Ford, H. W. 1957. A method of propagating citrus rootstock clones tion. Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Cir. 475. by leaf bud cuttings. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 69:204-207. 11. Kossuth, S. V., R. H. Biggs, P. G. Webb, and K. M. Porter. 1981. 6. Gates, C. T., D. Bouma, and H. Groenewegen. 1961. The develop Rapid propagation techniques for fruit crops. Proc. Fla. State Hort. ment of cuttings of the Washington navel orange to the stage of fruit Soc. 94:323-328. set. I. The development of the rooted cutting. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 12. Platt, R. G. and K. W. Opitz. 1973. The propagation of citrus, p. 12:1050-1065. 4-47. In: W. Reuther (ed.). The citrus industry Vol. III. Univ. of 7. Halma, F. F. 1931. The propagation of citrus by cuttings. Hilgardia. Calif., Berkeley. 6:131-157. 13. Umarov, A. Raising lemon transplants from softwood cuttings. 1985. 8. Hartmann, H. T. and D. E. Kester. 1983. Plant Propagation: Princi Hort. Abstr. 55:1513. Proc Fla. State Hort.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Shmpoints Providing Insightful Mitigation News and Information from Around the State of Florida
    Florida SHMPoints Providing insightful mitigation news and information from around the State of Florida. VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4 DECEMBER 2014 Public Facilities Flood Mitigation Initiative By: Jamie Leigh Price Imagine a world where buildings never got damaged referencing a series of FEMA publications, American Society from flood waters and tax payers never had to feel the burden of Civil Engineers publications, and the Florida Building of repairing buildings over and over again. That sounds ideal, Code to ensure accurate and up to date methodologies. right? Unfortunately, we’re a long way from seeing that happen, but Florida is In order to test the methodologies taking steps to hopefully one day make presented in the guidebook, planners and that vision a reality. engineers conducted pilot evaluations in partnership with three state agencies. In an effort to make Florida a state The facilities were chosen to represent a less burdened by the costs of floods, The vast cross-section of functionality, flood Florida Division of Emergency sources, risk, and structure and asset Management (FDEM) embarked on a type. The evaluations of the Florida statewide public facilities mitigation State University Coastal and Marine Lab initiative which focuses on facilities in the Florida Panhandle, the Florida threatened by flood waters. Partnering Department of Economic Opportunity with ARCADIS and utilizing Hazard Employment Service Center in South Mitigation Grant Program funds, Florida and the Florida Department of FDEM’s Mitigation Bureau set out to Health Bureau of Vital Statistics facility learn about the threatened facilities, in North Florida provided the analysis create an assessment tool, test its team with an opportunity to see how the functionality, and educate stakeholders methodology presented would be used about the tool.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Freeze of 1894-95 in Pinellas County
    Tampa Bay History Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 3 6-1-1980 The Great Freeze of 1894-95 in Pinellas County Michael L. Sanders Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory Recommended Citation Sanders, Michael L. (1980) "The Great Freeze of 1894-95 in Pinellas County," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol2/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tampa Bay History by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sanders: The Great Freeze of 1894-95 in Pinellas County THE GREAT FREEZE OF 1894-95 IN PINELLAS COUNTY By Michael L. Sanders Paradoxically, for a state that worships the sun and its warming rays, the history of Florida can be measured in freezes. In 1835 there was a severe freeze crippling the earliest citrus trade begun in Florida probably around 1800. At the time, some believed a preposterous notion that the freeze was caused by a large iceberg lying somewhere off St. Augustine. This event was thought of as a fluke that would certainly never duplicate itself again in Florida’s history. It was, in fact, years before a freeze of this magnitude happened again in the Sunshine State. However, the severe winters of 1876-77 and 1880-81 proved it was possible. Much of the fruit north of the “frost line” was lost during these seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Dunn Book.Indb
    INTRODUCTION Currently there are many shades of black in Miami: ethnic shades, economic shades, religious shades, and political shades, among others. There is, therefore, no such thing as the black community of Dade County; there are many black communities in Dade County. Indeed, we comprise groups with quite different historical experiences, priorities, and perceptions. Now, after a century on Biscayne Bay, blacks in Dade County face a watershed. In the search for answers to what lies ahead, a look back might be helpful—perhaps even inspiring. Four historical events brought black people to Miami. The first, in the early 1880s, was the collapse of the Bahamian economy, which forced thousands of black workers to leave their homeland in search of employment. Some came to the Florida Keys, particularly to Key West. By the 1890s, the migration had extended north up the chain of islands to Biscayne Bay. There the emigrants found seasonal work on the scattered, white-owned farms that existed in the area before the city of Miami was established in 1896. A few settled permanently in a small farming community called Lemon City, north of the Miami River. By the earlyproof 1890s many had also settled in Coconut Grove, which maintains a distinctly Bahamian flavor even today. The second historical event that brought blacks to Miami was the Great Freeze which struck the southeastern United States, particularly Florida, in the winter of 1894–1895. Temperatures plunged to fourteen degrees in Jacksonville for four days. Virtually all crops north of Lake Worth were destroyed; the Florida citrus industry, then in its infancy, was decimated.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Dr. Mark H. Long's CV
    Mark Howard Long Associate Professor Sea Education Association 171 Woods Hole Rd. Falmouth, MA 02540 508-540-3954, ext. 592 [email protected] _________________________________________________ AFFILIATION Associate Professor, Sea Education Association, History & Social Science. PROFESSIONAL FIELDS U. S. History: Maritime, Economic, American South, Frontier/Borderlands. EDUCATION 1999-2007 M.A., Ph. D. Loyola University, Chicago. History. 1980-1984 B.A., Auburn University. Political Science. 1979-1980 Valencia Community College. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION Book Manuscript: The New Order of Things: Reconstructing Florida’s Postbellum Frontier Book Chapters: “Florida’s Maritime History,” in Surfing Florida: A Photographic History, ed. Paul Aho with Rod Faulds, The University Press of Florida, 2014. “‘A Decidedly Mutinous Spirit’: The ‘Labor Problem’ in the Postbellum South as an Exercise of Free Labor; a Case Study of Sanford, Florida;” in Florida’s Labor and Working Class Past: Three Centuries of Work in the Sunshine State, eds. Melanie Shell-Weiss and Robert Cassanello, The University Press of Florida, 2008. Reviews: "Tampa Bay History Center." Journal of American History (June 2010). “History for the Twenty First Century: The 114th Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association.” International Labor and Working Class History No. 58, (Fall 2000). Encyclopedia Entries: “Gurnee, IL,” entry for the Encyclopedia of Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004. Conference Papers: “The Greater Reconstruction in Florida: A Coastal History Perspective,” Organization of American Historians, Roundtable on the Greater Reconstruction, Atlanta, 2014. “Wastin’ Away in Margaritaville: Jimmy Buffett’s Narrative Construction of the Greater Caribbean,” Music of the Sea Symposium, Mystic Seaport, Mystic, CN, June 2012. "'Another Kind of Slavery': Maritime Mobility and Unfree Labor in a New South Context," Southern Historical Association, October 2011.
    [Show full text]