Hungary on the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda
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Voluntary National Review of Hungary on the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda Transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies 2018 COOPERATING PARTNERS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. HUNGARY AND THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT .................................... 2 I. 1 INSTITUTIONS AND OVERARCHING STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY IN HUNGARY .................. 4 I. 2 INTEGRATED COORDINATION MECHANISMS TO DELIVER ON THE SDGS LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND .................... 6 I. 3 PARTNERSHIPS, INCLUSIVE DIALOGUES AND CONSULTATIONS ...................................................................... 9 II. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS .............................................................................................. 11 End poverty in all its forms everywhere ....................................................................................................... 11 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture .............. 13 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages .................................................................. 15 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all ...... 18 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls ........................................................................ 22 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all ....................................... 25 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all ............................................ 30 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation .. 37 Reduce inequality within and among countries ............................................................................................ 40 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable .............................................. 42 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns ........................................................................... 46 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts ..................................................................... 49 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development .......... 52 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss .......................... 54 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels .............................................................. 57 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development ................................................................................................................................................. 61 III. PARTNERSHIPS AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN HUNGARY ....................................... 64 III. 1 ACTIVITIES OF THE HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE ............................................................. 64 III. 2 THE OMBUDSMAN FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS ........................................................................................ 65 III. 3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN HUNGARY ...................................... 70 III. 4 ROUNDTABLE OF HUNGARIAN CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................ 75 III. 5 FRESH PERSPECTIVES ON THE HUNGARIAN VNR: A SECTION OF THE YOUTH DELEGATES OF HUNGARY TO THE UN ........................................................................................................................................................ 79 I. Hungary and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development After the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for puts great emphasis on the most vulnerable Sustainable Development in September and the furthest behind, as well as on the 2015, the implementation phase began at aim of strengthening solidarity, both at the national, regional, and global levels, in national and global level, while remaining which all countries have a crucial role, and committed to the renewed Global their valuable support advance the world on Partnership to maximize international a path to the sustainable future we want. cooperation for a hunger-free world. Hungary presents its Voluntary National Inclusive, sustained, and sustainable Review (VNR) at the UN High Level economic growth and the sustainable use of Political Forum on Sustainable natural resources are indispensable if we Development for the first time in 2018. The seek to create prosperity and promote the review is a stocktaking exercise, providing wellbeing of nations, processes in which a comprehensive overview of the different increasing competitiveness and the national policies, strategies, initiatives, and fostering of innovation, technology, and best practices which further the digitalization have crucial roles. One of the achievement of the SDGs within and Government’s primary aims, therefore, is to outside the country. It also gives a broad reinforce competitiveness in all sectors of picture of where we stand in the process of the economy in part by excelling in the moving forward to achieve sustainable fields of science, innovation, and development (SD). technology. Our country has a firm and longstanding Hungary feels a unique ownership of the dedication to contribute at all levels to the Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for ambitious realization of the universal Sustainable Development and a special framework of the 2030 Agenda, and is commitment to their accomplishment. Our committed to strengthening international country, which co-chaired the Open cooperation to ensure its accomplishment. Working Group on Sustainable The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals between 2013 and Development offers an inspired response to 2014, actively participated in the the greatest challenges of our time. The elaboration of the diverse, complex, yet implementation of the overarching Goals of closely interconnected set of Goals, which the framework to eradicate poverty in all its are built on the holistic unity of economic forms and dimensions, to create inclusive development, social inclusion, and and resilient societies, and to ensure environmental sustainability. During the sustained economic growth while negotiations, in the position of a co-chair, respecting the planetary boundaries and Hungary put particular emphasis on the leaving no one behind is of utmost human rights aspects of and the holistic importance for our country in order to boost approach to the sustainable development the prosperity and wellbeing of its citizens framework. We also attached utmost in a sustainable way, ensuring a safe and importance to universal access to clean peaceful environment. When nationalizing water and sanitation in sustainable this new, transformative vision, Hungary development, therefore Hungary proposed 2 that the issue of water and sanitation be The President of the country is highlighted as a standalone goal within the exceptionally dedicated to environmental framework. As the horizontal review of sustainability and the fight against the SDG 6 is expected to be completed first in harmful effects of climate change, since a 2018, we have decided to contribute to this sustainable environment and biodiversity process with our first VNR as well. are preconditions for social and economic wellbeing, which form the basis of The Budapest Water Summits in 2013 and sustainable and resilient societies. To 2016, organised under the patronage of strengthen this commitment, a new President János Áder, emphasised the Directorate was created within the Office of crucial role assumed by water in sustainable the President in 2015. The Directorate for development, peace, and security. The Environmental Sustainability is responsible underlying theme of the 2013 Summit was for long-term sustainability issues, which to promote the adoption of the Sustainable arch over governing cycles. The Directorate Development Goals (“Give the Future a maintains contacts with national and Chance”), together with the creation of a international bodies, educational standalone goal pertaining to water and institutions, and organisations and also sanitation. Three years later, the 2016 prepares background information and Summit focused on the need to promote supports the President’s Office in issues water as a source of cooperation (“Water related to sustainable development. Connects”) and the need to formulate action-oriented objectives under SDG 6. Climate change poses one of the biggest The President, as a member of the UN High threats to sustainability. The coherent and Level Panel on Water and a firm proponent coordinated universal accomplishment of of the need to address the global water the 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement crisis, promotes the cause of ensuring is therefore a