Strategic Nanotechnology Global Networking: Current Status And
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StrategicStrategic NanotechnologyNanotechnology GlobalGlobal Networking:Networking: CurrentCurrent StatusStatus andand ProposalProposal ofof AISTAIST HiroshiHiroshi YokoyamaYokoyama NanotechnologyNanotechnology ResearchResearch InstituteInstitute NationalNational InstituteInstitute ofof AAdvanceddvanced IIndustrialndustrial SSciencecience andand TTechnology(AIST)echnology(AIST) AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular 1mm Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address byBusiness:Business: Nobel Physicist, Richard LayerLayer Feynman 55 in 1959. Owing to the tremendous 100µm WhatWhatdevelopment is is ofcrucial: crucial:nanometer scale science in the last two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from Productiveelectronics,Productive Development:informationDevelopment: Alliancetechnology,Alliance material forLayer forLayers engineering LeveragingLeveraging 44 to biotechnology. Individual Individual The start 10 µ R&DR&Dm EffortsEfforts of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Basic Research: Layer 3 andand Basic Research: Layer 3 1µm MakingMaking PossiblePossible Continual Continual Stream Stream of of Innovations Innovationsfrom from BasicBasic InfrastructureInfrastructure / / Facility: Facility: Layer Layer 22 ResearchResearch toto MarketMarket PlacePlace 100nm StrategyStrategy && Policy:Policy: LayerLayer 11 10nm Ex.Ex. AdaptiveAdaptive // On-demandOn-demand ProductionProduction SystemSystem enablingenabling LessLess CostlyCostly && MoreMore EnvironmentalEnvironmental 1nm FriendlyFriendly ManufacturingManufacturing AIST QuantumQuantum LeapLeap ofof IndustrialIndustrial TechnologyTechnology DestructiveDestructive Technology!Technology! ForFor ExistingExisting IndustriesIndustries NanotechnologyNanotechnology AIST TOYOTA’s latest hybrid car on the market: 35 km/l ! WhatWhat ifif wewe couldcould makemake itit 100km/l100km/l oror largerlarger byby nanotechnology?nanotechnology? ConsumersConsumers areare becomingbecoming moremore andand moremore environmentenvironment andand costcost conscious.conscious. SoSo areare we!we! AIST 従来の 超微細超微細 Conventional従来の Inkjet Super-Inkjet インクジェット技術インクジェット技術 インクジェット技術インクジェット技術 2pl 2 μ Less than 1 fl 従来の 1/10001/1000 空気中In Air ~16μm 以下の体積 >>20 μm サブSub μm 基盤上Substrate AIST Super Inkjet Technology: Trend in On-Demand Manufacturing 10µm AIST Multi-stable Liquid Crystal Device: AFM-Fabricated Microscopic Surface Pattern Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (3035) 2001. 20µm Nature, November 14, 2002. AIST AIST SpintronicSpintronic Device:Device: SingleSingle--crystalcrystal--junctionjunction TMRTMR forfor GbitGbit MRAMMRAM TMR: Tunneling Magnetic Resistance, MRAM: Magnetic RAM AIST Carbon Nanotube Quantum Effect Transistor Carbon Source Nanotube Gate Drain Source Drain (a) Single electron transistor(SET) (b) CNT channel Gate Drain Source Defect Induced CNT SiO2 Si Substrate (c) Schematic view of SET with defect induced CNT channel (d) I-V characteristics of SET Collaboration with Fujitsu AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular 1mm Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address byBusiness: Nobel Physicist, Richard Layer Feynman 5 in 1959. Owing to the tremendous 100µm development ofBusiness: nanometer scale science Layer in the last 5 two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, Development:informationDevelopment: technology, material Layer Layers engineering 44 to biotechnology. The start 10µm of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Basic Research: Layer 3 Basic Research: Layer 3 1µm InfrastructureInfrastructure / / Facility: Facility: Layer Layer 22 100nm StrategyStrategy && Policy:Policy: LayerLayer 11 10nm 1nm AIST GeneralGeneral CouncilCouncil ofof ScienceScience andand TechnologyTechnology General Council of Science and Technology Chair: Prime Minister Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Education, Trade & Industry (METI) Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) AISTAIST Universities National Institute for Materials Science RIKEN AIST3 Japanese Government is ever more strongly committed to Science & Technology to revive her economy, making pledge to invest 250 Billion US$ over 5 years. AIST Global Funding (M USD) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2003 EU 2002 USA 2001 Japan Germany Courtesy Lerwen Liu, NanoGlobe Ltd. AIST ResearchResearch BasesBases ofof AISTAIST aroundaround JapanJapan Researcher:Researcher: 24002400 Total:Total: 31003100 Hokkaido 68 Visitor:Visitor: 30003000 AnnualAnnual Budget:Budget: ~~ 11 BB US$US$ Tohoku 35 Kansai 188 Tsukuba 1,832 Chugoku 34 Tokyo Waterfront 39 Kyushu 56 Chubu 143 Shikoku 31 AIST FY2002FY2002 AISTAIST RevenueRevenue (total(total budget:budget: ~~1B1B US$)US$) + Extra: 700 M R & D: 220 M Payroll: 310 M Utility Expense & Others: 110 M Grants from Government: 110 M Other Income: 30 M Contract Research & Funds from Sectors Research Grants: 180 M other than Government: 70 M AIST FY2002FY2002 DistributionDistribution ofof R&DR&D InvestmentInvestment (total(total budget:budget: ~~1B1B US$)US$) + Extra: 700 M Geological Survey& Life Science & Geoscience, Marine Science Technology 9.2% 15.4% Standards & Measurement 7.7% Nanotechnology, Materials & Information Manufacturing Technology 20.7% 19.0% Environment & Energy 28.0% AIST Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular 1mm Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address byBusiness: Nobel Physicist, Richard Layer Feynman 5 in 1959. Owing to the tremendous 100µm development ofBusiness: nanometer scale science Layer in the last 5 two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, Development:informationDevelopment: technology, material Layer Layers engineering 44 to biotechnology. The start 10µm of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Basic Research: Layer 3 Basic Research: Layer 3 1µm InfrastructureInfrastructure / / Facility: Facility: Layer Layer 22 100nm StrategyStrategy && Policy:Policy: LayerLayer 11 10nm 1nm AIST SequentialSequential DeploymentDeployment ofof NanotechNanotech OutputsOutputs forfor SustainableSustainable R&DR&D •Molecular Device/ Quantum Computer •Artificial Photo-Synthesis •Computational Materials Design Drug Delivery System: Display Technology: •Sugar/Protein DDS •CNT FED •Cubic LC Absorbent •Multi-Stabe LCD •Nano-particle (DNA Tag) Characterization Tool: Manufacturing: •CNT Probe •Super-Inkjet •Probe fabrication AIST CurrentCurrent NanotechnologyNanotechnology ProgramsPrograms inin AISTAIST Nanostructure Polymer Project Nanotechnology Glass Project Nanotechnology Carbon Project Nano-Materials, Processing Nanostructure Coating Project Nanotechnology Material Metrology Project Synthetic Nano-Function Materials Project AIST Nano- Nano Structure Forming for Ceramics Integration Project Nano- Manufacturing, technology R & D of 3D NanoScale Certified Reference Materials Project R&D Measuring Advanced Nanocarbon Application Project Focus21 Advanced Diamond Technology Project Advanced Semi- MIRAI (Millennium Research for Advanced Information Technologies) Project conductor Device Project Nanotechnology Support Project MEXT Yokoyama ERATO Project Tokura ERATO Project CREST” Functional High-Axial-Ratio Nanostructure Assembly JST Program for Nano-Space Engineering” AIST Billion US$ GovernmentGovernment RR && DD InvestmentInvestment 4 Extra Spending for Economic Stimulus 3 ? 2 Investment (Billion US$) 1 - 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 AIST17 Nanotechnology “Creation of Useful Materials, Devices and Systems by Manipulation of Materials with Atomic and Molecular 1mm Precision.” This concept of nanotechnology has existed since or even from before the famous APS address byBusiness: Nobel Physicist, Richard Layer Feynman 5 in 1959. Owing to the tremendous 100µm development ofBusiness: nanometer scale science Layer in the last 5 two decades, such as the invention of the scanning probe microscopy, the nanotechnology is now evolving into a real from hype with a great deal of industrial expectations in the 21st century in diverse fields from electronics, Development:informationDevelopment: technology, material Layer Layers engineering 44 to biotechnology. The start 10µm of the National Nanotechnology Initiative in USA in the year 2000 was, among others, the epoch that fueled the field to become as active as it is today. Basic Research: Layer 3 Basic Research: Layer 3 1µm InfrastructureInfrastructure / / Facility: Facility: Layer Layer 22 100nm StrategyStrategy && Policy:Policy: