Martha's Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan
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Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan 2011 Update Prepared by the Martha's Vineyard Commission on behalf of the Martha's Vineyard Metropolitan Planning Organization This Regional Transportation Plan was prepared by the staff of the Martha's Vineyard Commission on behalf of the Martha's Vineyard Metropolitan Planning Organization, made up of: The Massachusetts Department of Transportation, The Martha's Vineyard Commission, and The Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transit Authority. Martha's Vineyard MPO c/o The Martha's Vineyard Commission P.O. Box 1447, Oak Bluffs, MA 02557 Telephone: 508-693-3453 Fax: 508-693-7894 E-mail: [email protected] Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan – 2011 Update 2 Table of Contents Preface 4 1. Introduction 5 2. The RTP Update Process 8 3. The Island and its People 18 4. Livability in Transportation on Martha’s Vineyard 31 5. The Regional Transportation Network 37 6. Water Transportation 39 7. Air Transportation 50 8. Road Network and Congestion Management 54 9. Buses and Taxis 69 10. Bicycles and Pedestrians 74 11. Freight 84 12. Intermodality and Information 89 13. Safety 91 14. Security 95 15. Environmental Considerations 97 16. Climate Change 104 17. Projects and Implementation 110 18. Conclusion 116 Appendices A1 Air Quality Conformity Documentation 117 A2 Participants and Meetings 130 A3 Transportation Glossary 133 A4 Endorsement 136 A5 Supporting Documents 137 Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan – 2011 Update 3 Preface The Martha's Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) is updated every four years as required by the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), a federal statute intended to facilitate the development, management and operation of our nation’s transportation system. The RTP outlines Martha’s Vineyard’s transportation issues, and offers proposals to improve the transportation system. The Martha’s Vineyard Commission serves as one of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ thirteen Regional Planning Agencies (RPAs). Ten of these thirteen regional planning agencies are federally designated Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO). The federal regulations require that an MPO be formed in urbanized areas with a population of 50,000 or more. While Martha’s Vineyard, Franklin County, and Nantucket do not meet these criteria, the Governor of Massachusetts designated these areas MPOs in the 1970s, and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) provides funds for transportation planning in these MPOs. The Martha’s Vineyard MPO consists of a Committee of Signatories that decides on transportation planning goals, projects, priorities, and funding. Martha’s Vineyard Committee of Signatories’ members are the Massachusetts Department of Transportation, the Martha’s Vineyard Commission, and the Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transit Authority. This document will refer to the Committee of Signatories as the Martha’s Vineyard MPO. In its role as an MPO member, the Martha’s Vineyard Commission follows federal transportation planning regulations, including the establishment of a citizen advisory group, known as the Joint Transportation Committee (JTC), to participate in transportation planning activities. The Committee consists of appointed representatives of the six Island towns, transportation providers, and members of the public. The JTC guides regional transportation decision-making, serves as a forum for discussing transportation issues, and advises the Committee of Signatories. This Regional Transportation Plan update, as did those in the past, deals primarily with the Island of Martha’s Vineyard. The Town of Gosnold, part of Dukes County and represented by the Martha's Vineyard Commission, comprises the Elizabeth Islands, a largely uninhabited chain. Presently, a village of mostly seasonal dwellings on the island of Cuttyhunk, with a year-round population of about 100 people, is served by ferry service from New Bedford. The village has about three miles of roads, used mainly by golf carts. Naushon and Penikese islands also have small, primarily seasonal, populations. Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan – 2011 Update 4 1. Introduction Transportation on Martha’s Vineyard faces special challenges: - As an island, it is only accessible by boat or air; - As a summer resort, there is a four-fold fluctuation in the number of people on the Island with seasonal patterns leading to congestion, safety problems and straining of infrastructure capacities; - As a predominantly rural or semi-rural area, the land-use pattern makes it more challenging to offer alternative means of transportation to the car; - As a locality of unique environmental, scenic, and historic qualities, there is ongoing concern about the impact of transportation on these important features of the Vineyard. The Island’s explosion in popularity over the past generation has resulted in rapid growth that threatens the very qualities of the Island that many find so attractive. Transportation deficiencies have been one of the most readily apparent symptoms of rapid Island growth. The economy depends heavily on people who are drawn to the Island’s scenic beauty; but the Island’s burgeoning popularity could threaten the very attributes that make it attractive. Without good transportation planning, future population growth holds the specter of increasing congestion or inappropriate engineering solutions. In 1995, a special task force on transportation outlined a vision for major improvements. There has been much progress since then. Since 1997, the Steamship Authority (SSA) has limited the summer car capacity to the 1995 level by limiting vessel capacity and number of trips, turning the ‚lifeline‛ into a control valve. Although this led more seasonal residents to keep cars here permanently, it appears to have discouraged shorter-term visitors from bringing cars. The Vineyard Transit Authority (VTA) has been a success, going from a limited, seasonal service transporting 71,000 people in 1997 to an Island-wide, year-round, service that carried 1.1 million people in 2009 and 2010. Since the last update of the Regional Transportation Plan in 2007, many of the recommendations in that plan were completed or are currently underway. These include the following: - Improvements to the network of bike paths and pedestrian facilities including the creation of an additional mile of shared-use path (SUP) on Herring Creek Road in Edgartown, and extensive pedestrian and bicycle improvements in the congested heart of Oak Bluffs. - Operational or physical improvements were made to, or are planned for, most of the critical roadway locations identified in the 2007 Regional Transportation Plan, including improvements to the intersection of State and Old County Roads in West Tisbury, plans for a roundabout at the intersection of Barnes and Edgartown-Vineyard Haven roads, and plans for construction of a system of connector roads in Tisbury which should relieve congestion at the intersection of State and Edgartown-Vineyard Haven roads and on upper State Road. Martha’s Vineyard Regional Transportation Plan – 2011 Update 5 - A temporary drawbridge has been constructed to replace the aging and dilapidated drawbridge over the Lagoon Pond between Tisbury and Oak Bluffs. A permanent bridge is in the advanced planning stage. Construction on two smaller replacement bridges over the Sengekontacket Pond Inlets in Oak Bluffs and Edgartown serving the popular State Beach were completed in the spring of 2011. - In the last four years, the MVC has undertaken an extensive Island-wide planning effort, called the Island Plan, to address the consequences of likely future trends and potential development. According to its mission statement: ‚The Island Plan charted a course to the kind of future that the Vineyard community wants, and designed a series of actions to help us navigate that course.‛ This major planning effort focused on a variety of topics including transportation, and this update of the Regional Transportation Plan reflects that exercise. The planning process was coordinated by a twenty-member Steering Committee of concerned Island citizens, with the assistance of a Network of Planning Advisors with approximately 550 members. The Island Plan Transportation Work Group held a series of meetings and public forums to generate recommendations. The 2011 Update of the Regional Transportation Plan considers regional transportation needs in a continuing, cooperative and comprehensive manner. Based on analyses of travel, demographic, and land use data, combined with the opinions of Island residents and property and business owners, it outlines the current status of transportation issues on the Island and provides a framework for the upcoming transportation and related planning work. A fundamental purpose of the Regional Transportation Plan is to promote the development of intermodal transportation facilities including roads, public transit routes, terminals, bicycle and pedestrian paths, and parking. Another crucial task of the Plan is to consider the concept of ‚livability‛ as it relates to transportation. Livability essentially means creating communities that offer alternatives to automobile usage. Martha’s Vineyard has been putting this concept into practice long before it had this name, but this iteration of the RTP addresses livability directly. This update of the Regional Transportation Plan is organized as follows: - Section 2 describes the administrative and