Current Affairs June 2021
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COMPLETE COVERAGE OF MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS JUNE 2021 5 OCEANS The National Geographic magazine has recognised the 'Southern Ocean' as the world's fifth ocean. “ray of hope ” Corp. Office: # 61/3rt, 2nd Floor, SR Nagar, Near Community Hall, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500 038. Main Campus: Padmashali Seva Samajam, Opp: St. Martin's Engg. College, Dulapally Road, Kompally, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500 100. Phone: 7997992479 / 80 / 82 / 83 | Website: igniteias.com JUN 2021 HISTORY AND CULTURE UN's CEO Water Mandate 31 International Day of Yoga 4 Argostemma Quarantena 32 Tulu Language 4 Dehing Patkai 32 National Maritime Heritage Complex 5 Gharial 33 Poson Poya festival 6 Pakke Tiger Reserve 33 Status Downgrade of the Australia's Great Barrier Reef 7 Stygarctus Keralensis 34 Juneteenth 7 Global Assessment Report (GAR) on Drought 2021 34 Rengma Tribe 7 Land for Life Award 35 Ram Prasad Bismil 8 Great Barrier Reef 35 Raja Parba festival of Odisha 9 Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary 36 Ekambaranathar Temple 9 Bengal Monitor Lizard 37 Flag Satyagraha/Jhanda Satyagraha 9 LiDAR Based Survey of Forest Areas 37 Sant Kabirdas 10 New Fly Ash Utilization Rules 38 GM Rubber 38 GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT WHO Report on e-waste 39 Cali 11 POLITY & GOVERNANCE Anti-hail Gun 11 Lamu Port 12 One Nation One Standard Mission 40 Sahel Region 12 Model Tenancy Act 40 Lynetteholm Island 12 Central Civil Services - New Pension Rules 42 Sardar Sarovar Dam 13 UN's CEO Water Mandate 43 Addu Atoll 13 Incredible India Tourist FacilitatorCertification (IITFC) Programme 43 Dagmara Hydro-Electric Project 14 Model Panchayat Citizens Charter 44 Jalgaon Banana 14 Cinematograph Bill 2021 45 Deep Ocean Mission 15 Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949 46 Yellow Gold 48 16 Delimitation In Jammu and Kashmir 47 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16 National Human Rights Commission 48 Black Sea 17 National Commission for Protection of Child Rights 49 World's Fifth Ocean 17 Public Accounts Committee 49 Operation Olivia 19 Election Petition 50 State of Finance for Nature Report 20 Recusal of Judges 50 Devika Project of Udhampur 20 Task force for Mission Karmayogi 51 Pyrostria Laljii 20 Attorney General Of India 52 Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve 21 ADI PRASHIKSHAN Portal 52 Bharitalasuchus Tapani 22 Baihetan Dam 23 SOCIETY Pygmy Hog 23 PM-CARES for Children Scheme 54 Sea Snot 24 YUVA (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors) Scheme 54 Black Carbon 24 Bell of Faith Scheme 55 Industrial Deep Decarbonization Initiative (IDDI) 25 SAGE initiative and SAGE portal 55 Heritage Trees 25 Performance Grading Index 56 World Environment Day 26 QS World University Rankings 2022 57 Blue Finned Mahseer 27 Central Adoption Resource Authority 58 Ambergris 27 Surakshit Hum Surakshit Tum Abhiyan 58 Ramgarh Vishdhari wildlife sanctuary 28 PENCIL Portal 59 Summer Solstice 28 World Giving Index 59 Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought 29 NISHTHA Programme 60 Climate Breakthroughs Summit 29 Handbook to assess the burden of foodborne diseases 60 Litoria Mira 30 Pran Vayu Devta Pension Scheme (PVDPS) 61 Saltwater Crocodile 30 JUN 2021 ECONOMY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ITAT E-dwar 62 Heliosphere 99 Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 63 Neutrinos 99 (RoDTEP) Scheme 65 Shenzhou-12 100 Other Service Providers 66 Peter Pan Syndrome 100 Hallmarking 67 Global Housing 101 Horticulture Cluster Development Programme 68 Internet Through LEO Satellites 102 International Labour Organization (ILO) 69 NASA's Two Missions to Venus 103 Positive Indigenisation List 70 EnVision Mission 103 Nano Urea Liquid 71 CHIME Telescope 104 New Shephard Rocket System 105 Corporatisation of OFB 71 World's First Wooden Satellite 106 Economic Relief Package 73 CIBER-2: Counting of Stars 107 IPO Grey Market 74 AmbiTAG 108 Seed Minikit Programme 74 Deep Ocean Mission 108 G7 Corporate Tax Deal 75 Sale of Illegal HTBt Cotton 109 Beed Model 75 PASIPHAE Survey 109 Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization 76 Aducanumab 110 Inland Vessels Bill 76 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 111 Integrated Power Development Scheme 77 UNESCO Science Report 111 National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) 78 Sickle Cell Disease 111 Land Banks 78 Gain-of-function Research 112 Silverline Project 79 Delta Plus variant 113 SEBI Tightens Norms related to Independent Directors 80 Digital Millennium Copyright Act 114 Indian Certification of Medical Devices (ICMED) Plus Scheme 82 Artemis Accords 115 EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences 82 SERB-FIRE initiative 115 Expert committee on Variable Capital Company 84 Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-DG) 116 DEFENCE & SECURITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Project Seabird 117 Economic Community of West African States 85 Agni P Missile 117 Resolution to End Malaria 86 Operation Pangea XIV 118 Cooperation in the field of Mass Media 86 EUNAVFOR Exercise 119 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 87 Integrated Theatre Command 119 United Nations General Assembly 87 Twitter Loses Safe Harbour 121 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons 88 INS Sandhayak 122 Indo-Thai CORPAT 122 Atlantic Charter 88 Cyber Capabilities and National Power Report 123 NATO Summit 89 ICGS Sajag 124 Antarctic Treaty 90 I-Familia 125 International Labour Organisation 91 iDEX-DIO 125 Tax Inspectors without Borders 91 6 SIPRI Year Book 2021 126 International Court of Justice (ICJ) 92 Krivak or Talwar Stealth Frigates 126 Information Fusion Centre 93 India - Australia Joint Working Group on Cyber Security REPORTS & INDEXES Cooperation 93 SDG India Index 127 US Investigation Into Digital Services Tax 93 Global Peace Index 128 ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus) 94 Global Liveability Index 128 South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP) 95 World Competitiveness Index 129 Global Trends Report 2020 95 World Energy Investment Report 2021 129 Himadri Research Station 96 RMI Freight Report 130 Fukuoka Grand Prize for 2021 97 Digital News Report, 2021 131 IGNITE ART OF ANSWER WRITING IGNITE ACES 133 International Day of Yoga History & Culture Why is in the news? Recently, the Prime Minister of India, while addressing a programme to mark the 7th International Day of Yoga (IDY), has termed yoga a "ray of hope" and a source of strength amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. About International Day of Yoga Background The idea for an UN-mandated IDY was first proposed by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his speech at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2014. He highlighted yoga as an invaluable gift from Indian ancient tradition. It embodies unity of mind and body, thought and action and is a holistic approach that is valuable to our health and our well-being. It is not just about exercise but it is a way to discover the sense of oneness with oneself, the world and nature. This initiative was backed by as many as 177 nations, the highest number of cosponsorsever for any UNGA Resolution of such nature. The UN proclaimed 21st June as IDY by passing a resolution on 11th December 2014, during the 69th session of the General Assembly. 21st June was chosen as it marks the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere, which holds special significance in many parts of the world. Theme for 2021: Yoga for Well-being. It is relevant for current times where society is still recovering from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Beyond its immediate impact on physical health, the Covid-19 pandemic has also exacerbated psychological suffering and mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, as pandemic-related restrictions continue in various forms in many countries. This has highlighted the urgent need to address the mental health dimension of the pandemic, in addition to the physical health aspects. As it is an event of a global scale, preparations for the IDY event usually begin 3-4 months prior, ultimately culminating in a grand programme where millions of people come together to observe the spiritual history and significance of the day. Logo: The brown leaves in the logo symbolize the earth element, the green leaves of nature, blue the fire element while the sun symbolises the source of energy and inspiration. Tulu Language History & Culture Why is in the news? Recently, various organisations initiated a Twitter campaign demanding official language status to Tulu in Karnataka and Kerala and received an overwhelming response. History of Tulu Language in India The scholars have suggested that Tulu is among the earliest Dravidian languages with a history of 2000 yrs. Robert Caldwell (1814-1891), in his book 'A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South- Indian Family of Languages' had called Tulu as one of the most highly developed languages of the Dravidian family. In between 14th to 15th century the oldest inscriptions were available in Tulu. These inscriptions are in Tigalari script and it is found in Barkur (capital of Tulu nadu) during Vijaynagar period. igniteias.com 4 About Tulu Language Tulu is a Dravidian language. It is spoken mainly in two coastal districts Dakshina Kannada and Udupi of Karnatakaand Kasaragod district of Kerala. As per the 2011 Census report, there are 18,46,427 Tulu-speaking people in India. It has a rich oral literature tradition with folk-song forms like paddana, and traditional folk theatre yakshagana. It has an active tradition of cinema with around 5 to 7 Tulu language movies produced a year. Demand of Tulu Speakers The Tulu speakers, mainly in Karnataka and Kerala, have been requesting the governments to give it official language status and include it in the eighth schedule to the Constitution. The official languages mentioned under eighth schedule are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri. Present status of Tulu language According to Karnataka Tulu Sahitya Academy president Dayananda G Kathalsar, people who speak Tulu are confined to the above-mentioned regions of Karnataka and Kerala.