Consumption on the Woolen & Worsted Sys
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A Research on Yarn and Fabric Characteristics of Acrylic/Wool/Angora Blends
(REFEREED RESEARCH) A RESEARCH ON YARN AND FABRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACRYLIC/WOOL/ANGORA BLENDS AKRİLİK/YÜN/ANGORA LİFİ KARIŞIMLARINDAN ÜRETİLEN İPLİK VE KUMAŞLARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gamze SÜPÜREN MENGÜÇ * Ege University, Emel Akın Vocational Training School, 35100, Bornova-İzmir, Turkey Received: 05.01.2016 Accepted : 09.03.2016 ABSTRACT Acrylic fibers are one of the most commonly used synthetic fibers and due to its low thermal conductivity, good shape retention and durability properties, they have a large application area in knitted garment industry. Acrylic fibers are also used in blends to benefit from more prominent features of other fibers. Wool with having good wrinkle resistance, moisture absorption and warmth is a good blend material for acrylic. In order to get superior tactile properties, luxury animal fibers can also be used in acrylic blends, despite there are spinning difficulties and production limitations for these fibers. In this study, acrylic fiber and its blends with wool and Angora rabbit fiber were investigated for their yarn and fabric properties. According to the experimental results and the statistical analyses, it was concluded that, blending acrylic fiber with wool and Angora rabbit fiber, increases the CVm, thin/thick places and neps of the yarn. Yarns containing 100% acrylic and 70% acrylic/10% wool/20% angora have the highest tensile strength. In case of yarn friction coefficients, 70% acrylic /20% wool /10% angora containing yarn has the highest coefficient of yarn to pin and yarn to yarn friction values. However, 70% acrylic/30% angora and 100% acrylic yarns have lower values, supplying smoother yarn surface. -
Start Spinning: Everything You Need to Know to Make Great Yarn Ebook
START SPINNING: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW TO MAKE GREAT YARN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Maggie Casey | 120 pages | 01 Apr 2008 | Interweave Press Inc | 9781596680654 | English | Loveland, CO, United States Start Spinning: Everything You Need to Know to Make Great Yarn PDF Book To make two-ply yarn, take two singles strands or both ends of the same strand , attach them both to your spindle, and twist them around each other in the opposite direction from how you originally spun them. When you spin, you put twist into fibres so that they hold together to form a continuous thread. Navajo Plying - Making a three-ply yarn 8. Designed to appeal to the beginning spinner, tips and hints are provided that illustrate how easy, enjoyable, and relaxing spinning can be. When I was in Kenya, women spun Romney wool chiefly "in the grease," but it often locked in large amounts of dirt in the process. Spin spin spin! Covers fiber characteristics, preparation and spinning, choosing a wheel, and crafting the finished yarn into useful and attractive pieces. I Made It! Leave the original loop of fiber anchored on the spindle hook. Description If you are a knitter or crocheter looking to take the step from just using manufactured yarn to making your own this is a great book to get you started. A bunch of loose fibers will fall apart if you pull on their ends. Launching a Patreon! First and foremost, you want a balanced drop spindle that spins true. Either one will do just fine to learn on. It is also much easier to learn to spin wool than silk, or cotton and other vegetable fibres. -
Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by SNHU Academic Archive Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing: 2002 Issued June 2003 Summary MQ313D(02)-5 Current Industrial Reports Current data are released electronically on Internet and STAT-USA by subscription. The Internet for all individual surveys as they become avail- address is: www.stat-usa.gov/. Follow the able. Use: http://www.census.gov/mcd/. prompts to register. Also, you may call Individual reports can be accessed by choosing 202-482-1986 or 1-800-STAT-USA, for "Current Industrial Reports (CIR)," clicking on further information. "CIRs by Subsector;" then choose the survey of interest. Follow the menu to view the PDF file or For general CIR information, explanation of to download the worksheet file (WK format) to general terms and historical note, see the your personal computer. appendix. These data are also available on Internet through the U.S. Department of Commerce Address inquiries concerning these data to Consumer Goods Industries Branch, Manufacturing and Construction Division (MCD), Washington, DC 20233- 6900, or call Robert Lee, 301-763-4637. For mail or fax copies of this publication, please contact the Information Services Center, MCD, Washington, DC 20233-6900, or call 301-763-4673. U S C E N S U S B U R E A U U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration Helping You Make Informed Decisions U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Table 1. Summary of Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing: 1998 to 2002 [Thousands -
Transatlantic Trade in Woollen Cloth 1850-1914: the Role of Shoddy
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 1990 Transatlantic Trade In Woollen Cloth 1850-1914: The Role Of Shoddy David T. Jenkins University of York Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons Jenkins, David T., "Transatlantic Trade In Woollen Cloth 1850-1914: The Role Of Shoddy" (1990). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 607. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/607 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. -25- TRANSATLANTIC TRADE IN WOOLLEN CLOTH 1850-1914: THE ROLE OF SHODDY conditions. The nature and scale of the problem did not permit easy and DAVID T. JENKINS rapid solutions. The raw materials, technology and labour skills required for all-wool worsted production were quite different and a Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, York, rapid conversion to French methods of wool preparation and spinning was Y01 5DD, England. not quickly feasible. The British industry instead pursued a policy, initially rather slowly, of adapting its existing machinery and THE WORSTED CLOTH TRADE innovating new products, notably worsted coatings. In the two decades The factors affecting European trade and competition in worsted before the First World War it did recoup some of its previous trade cloth in foreign markets, notably the United States, in the second half losses but its level of trade did not recover to that of earlier years.2 of the nineteenth century are well recorded. -
Spinning Machinery
panty portion of support pantyhose. Future development HFP of Heberlein Maschinenfabrik AG had been develop- of air covering machine might be focused on the improve- ed as an interlacer and has been put to practical use. Since ment of nozzle in order to get even entanglement appro- it is effective for air covering, it has been supplied to air priate strength and less air consumption. covering machines of ICBT International land Guidici. In addition, a new type nozzle, called "BCF-JET", used for 7. Other Related Machineries and Equipments thick carpet yarn of 1,000 - 12,000 dtex was also ex- hibited. The shape of a slit of V-Jet exhibited by Fiber- An exhibition of machinery and equipments related to guide Limited is featured by easy processing of yarn, and manufacturing machine for chemical and synthetic fiber less accumulation of dirt. It has been put to practical use varied widely from spinnerets to measuring instrument. for air covering as well as non-sizing texturing and air Such as suction guns, false-twisting friction disk unit, mixing texturing. magnet spindles, air jet nozzles, yarn guides, rubber apron/roller etc. and measuring instruments. (3) Measuring Instruments for Filament Yarn Some exhibits are briefly summarized as follows: There were many other exhibits from manufacturers of testing instruments introducing a variety of measuring (1) Suction Guns instruments, on-line measurements, quality control An air sucker is generally used for yarn suction in systems according to the importance of quality control package mounting onto take-up winders and other similar complying with diversity of end-uses and high quality. -
This Lightweight Scarf Feels Like a Dream. the Mohair and Silk Yarns
Weave Weave Weave This lightweight scarf feels like a dream. The mohair This lightweight scarf feels like a dream. The mohair This lightweight scarf feels like a dream. The mohair and silk yarns used in the warp and as the weft give and silk yarns used in the warp and as the weft give and silk yarns used in the warp and as the weft give this scarf its softness, while the other yarns add a lot this scarf its softness, while the other yarns add a lot this scarf its softness, while the other yarns add a lot of fl air and interest. of fl air and interest. of fl air and interest. YARNS YARNS YARNS Tahki Stacy Charles lace, DK, and worsted weight Tahki Stacy Charles lace, DK, and worsted weight Tahki Stacy Charles lace, DK, and worsted weight yarns. yarns. yarns. WEAVE ON WEAVE ON WEAVE ON THE CRICKET THE CRICKET THE CRICKET LOOM BY LOOM BY LOOM BY SCHACHT SCHACHT SCHACHT STRUCTURE WARPING STRUCTURE WARPING STRUCTURE WARPING Balanced plain weave. We measured Luna, Stella, Balanced plain weave. We measured Luna, Stella, Balanced plain weave. We measured Luna, Stella, EQUIPMENT Crystal and Eclipse yarns seper- EQUIPMENT Crystal and Eclipse yarns seper- EQUIPMENT Crystal and Eclipse yarns seper- Schacht 10” Cricket Loom; ately on a warping board. See Schacht 10” Cricket Loom; ately on a warping board. See Schacht 10” Cricket Loom; ately on a warping board. See 8-dent Cricket rigid heddle reed; “warping plan” below. Thread 8-dent Cricket rigid heddle reed; “warping plan” below. Thread 8-dent Cricket rigid heddle reed; “warping plan” below. -
Judging Wool and Mohair
AS3‐4.058 Judging Wool and Mohair Contents WOOL ........................................................................................ 3 Shrinkage and Yield .................................................................... 4 Scoring ........................................................................................ 4 Bulkiness ............................................................................ 5 Length ................................................................................ 5 Soundness and Purity ......................................................... 5 Quality ................................................................................ 7 Character ............................................................................ 7 Color ................................................................................... 7 MOHAIR .................................................................................... 7 Grading ....................................................................................... 7 Scoring ........................................................................................ 7 Fineness and Uniformity .................................................... 7 Staple Length.................................................................... 10 Character .......................................................................... 10 Softness ............................................................................ 10 Luster .............................................................................. -
Spininnovation
No. 24 07.2008 € INNOVATION 5,– SPIN THE MAGAZINE FOR SPINNING MILLS COREflex® – Core Yarn Attachment for Ring Spinning Machines ACP Quality Package Premium Parts – News HP-GX 5010 New Top Weighting Arms Mill Reports: – Nahar, India – Danmao, China Berkol – Part of Bräcker Wilhelm Stahlecker GmbH CONTENTS Editorial 3 COREflex® – Spinning Soft Core Yarn on Ring and Compact Spinning Machines 5 Yarn Quality Improved by ACP Quality Package 9 Premium Parts – News – Metal Washer for Magnetic Navals – CR-Coating for B 174 and B 20 SOLIDRINGS – ProFiL®Navels 15 The Theory of Compacting 19 BERKOL® – Becomes Part of Bräcker AG, Switzerland 21 NAHAR – A Saga from Farm to Fashion 23 Experience with EliTe® and EliTwist®CompactSet – A Practical Assessment , Nahar Industries, India 25 Manufacture of the SUESSEN Technology Components 27 Produce More and Better High Grade Worsted Fashion Fabric – Danmao Spinning Mills, China 31 HP-GX 5010 – The Top Weighting Arm for Worsted Spinning 36 Wilhelm Stahlecker GmbH (WST) – Centre for Research and Development 40 SUESSEN Customer Survey 2007 44 News 46 Advertisement: – Graf, Switzerland 47 – SUESSEN Product Range 48 Impressum No. 24 – July 2008 Published by Reprint of articles with reference Price : € 5.– Spindelfabrik Suessen GmbH permitted – Voucher copies desired Publication : once per year Dammstrasse 1, D-73079 Süssen, All rights reserved Information & Advertising Contact: Germany Spindelfabrik Suessen GmbH SPINNOVATION, Germany Editor in Chief : Peter Stahlecker fax + 49 (0) 71 62 15-367 Title registered® at German Patent Front Cover : e-mail: [email protected] Office EliCoreTwist® – EliTwist®CompactSet internet: www.suessen.com Copyright © 2008 with COREflex ® 2 SPINNOVATION No. -
Premium Knitting & Crochet Tool Catalog
2015 PREMIUM KNITTING & CROCHET TOOL CATALOG Westing Bridge LLC designs, manufactures and wholesales the complete line of ChiaoGoo premium bamboo, wood, and stainless steel knitting and crochet tools. We are dedicated to offering high quality products with great overall value! ChiaoGoo bamboo needles are made of Moso bamboo, the largest and strongest bamboo in the world. Our craftsmanship is the result of over 100 years of experience passed down by generations of skilled craftsmen. Due to the quick, renewable nature of bamboo, we are proud that the products we offer are eco-friendly. Our stainless steel products are made of surgical-grade, stainless steel that is hypoallergenic and, in most cases, not reactive to sensitive skin. They have a nice smooth, satin sheen that won’t reflect any light making it hard to see your work. They are lightweight and strong! The needle is precisely machined resulting in perfect tips and joins. We take pride in providing excellent customer service to our customers in the United States and abroad. We have established a European Sales Office to assist those German and French speaking customers. Please refer to the back cover for contact information. We thank you for your interest in our ChiaoGoo products. SINGLE POINTS BAMBOO Our Patina and Natural Color Single Points have precisely tapered, hand-crafted tips. They are made of Moso bamboo which is the largest and strongest bamboo out of over 1,000 different species. The size is permanently laser imprinted on each needle and cap. The patina color is obtained with thermal heat. It is difficult to find bamboo large enough to produce needles larger than size US15 (10 mm). -
Current and Future Trends in Yarn Production1
Volume 2, Issue 2, Spring 2002 CURRENT AND FUTURE TRENDS IN YARN PRODUCTION1 William Oxenham, Ph.D. College of Textiles, North Carolina State University ABSTRACT While developments in yarn manufacturing continue to be promoted by machinery makers, spinners are challenged to produce the best quality yarn at an acceptable price. This often results in a compromise, since improved yarn quality can usually only be achieved at a higher processing cost (including raw material selection). An additional difficulty is that the significance of the various attributes of quality change for different yarn’s end uses. While the solution to lowering yarn costs, that has been adopted in recent years has been to create large, almost fully automated spinning mills, this philosophy is presently being questioned, since this significantly reduces flexibility with respect to the fiber and yarn type that can be processed. This is obviously at odds with the current paradigm of customer driven, quick response manufacturing, since this demands inherent flexibility in the successful supplier. This paper reviews the current state of technological innovation in yarn production and examines the relative merits and disadvantages of each system. Some insight will also be given concerning those factors that limit further development of some of these systems. Historical trends in US yarn production have also been surveyed, and the combined information obtained is used as an indicator of the future directions in this key industry. KEYWORDS: Yarn Production, Spinning, Vortex Spinning, Centrifugal Spinning 1. INTRODUCTION shortcomings in certain aspects of yarn and fabric quality (Figure 2). This aspect Research into new technology for yarn cannot be over stressed since while ring formation peaked in the 60’s & 70’s. -
Silk Shawl 2020 71 X 19 with 6" Fringe. Tan and White Cotton/Silk
1 Jeanine Koch Sugar & Cream: Silk Shawl 2020 71 x 19 with 6" fringe. Tan and white cotton/silk, designed to show off the drape & texture of the silks. $200 2 Judy Hersh Leno Summer Scarf 2019 70 x 7 with 4” fringe. 84% Recycled Linen/16% Linen. Hand Dyed with beaded hem & twisted fringe. Weaving Technique: 2x2 Leno & plain weave. $150 3 Cindy Hahn Plush Alpaca Rug 2020 24 x 33. Alpaca/cotton. $110 4 Joan Karp Windowpane Scarf 2019 52 x 5 with 4" twisted fringe. Mohair/paillettes/wool Handwash in cold water, gently squeeze water out, press between a towel, dry flat or hang over shower bar. $50 5 Allyson Swaney Pink Sunrise Shawl 2020 92 x 18 with 5" fringe. Wool in variegated colors. Dry cleaning recommended. $100 6 Cindy Hahn Calm: Wool Rug 2019 24 x 37. Wool. $120 7 Barbara Bissett Trailing Fuchsia Shawl 2020 78 x 17 including fringe. 13 different yarns, including light/sport/bulky/ribbon/art yarn in rayon/cotton/silk/wool/acrylic/nylon. Handwash cold. Roll in towel to remove excess moisture. Hang to dry. $225 8 Cindy Hahn Plush Alpaca Rug Runner 2020 24 x 43. Alpaca/cotton. $140 9 Jeanine Koch Light & Easy: Summer Shawl 2020 74 x 18 with 5" fringe. Silk/rayon/linen (some handspun); peaches & gold. $200 10 Sally Cudworth Vest & Boho Carpet Bag with Wood Handle 2020 Vest is 27.5" long/17" across the back. Bag is 18.5 x 16, not including handle. Combination of bamboo & cotton in warp; acrylic & wool in weft. -
Sea Urchin Design by Susanna IC
Sea Urchin Design by Susanna IC The Sea Urchin hat derives its name from the interesting starburst design formed at the top which is so reminiscent of the sea creature’s shell. This hat was designed specifically for Noro yarns; however, the overall zigzag pattern created by a simple stitch will make most of any self-striping yarn of similar weight. This easy to memorize and quick to knit one row chevron lace in combination with a dramatically colored yarn makes the Sea Urchin a perfect last minute project for giving or keeping. The lace pattern is stretchy and will accommodate a large range of adult sizes; however, it can also be easily scaled down for a child by using a lighter weight yarn with appropriate needles. Finished Size: 19” to 23” Yarn: Noro Kureyon, Silk Garden or Cashmere Island; the original was knitted with a little more than one skein of Silk Garden #252, approximately 20 yards were from a second skein (45% silk, 45% kid mohair, 10% lamb’s wool; 110 yards / 50 grams) Gauge: 10 sts / 12 rows = 1½” in 3x4 rib pattern knit circularly using smaller needles (not stretched) Needles: Size 5 / 3.75 mm and size 7 / 4.50 mm circular needles or sets of double pointed needles Notions: Stitch marker Ribbing With smaller needles cast on 105 stitches; place marker and join for knitting in the round, being careful not to twist stitches. Work k3, p4 ribbing all the way around until work measures approximately 1½” from the edge. Increase Row Switch to larger needles.