Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-44030-1 - A Population History of the Huron-Petun, A.D. 500-1650 Gary Warrick Index More information

Index

Abenaki 201, 203, 226 Casselberry, Samuel 68, 87 agriculture Caughnawaga 133, 240, 241 beans 25, 29, 56, 89, 154, 166, 173 Chapdelaine, Claude 194 drought 16, 18, 20, 172, 237 Chesapeake Bay 233 forest clearance 177 Christian Island 30, 31, 238, 239 isotopic studies 29, 161, 166 chronologies maize 19, 25, 28, 56, 111, 165, 171, 172, contemporaneity problem 123, 134 181, 199 glass beads 98, 117, 118, 120, 198 pine stands 20, 56 iron axes 120, 121 population pressure 33, 167 periodization 88, 119, 120, 121, 123 squash 24 pipes 182, 201 Algonkians pottery decoration 109, 112 Algonkins 7, 26, 29, 221, 226, 230 pottery seriation 111, 116, 120 Cheveux Releves´ 221 radiocarbon dates 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, Kichesipirini 226 115, 116, 120, 157, 160 Nipissing 26, 178, 187, 210, 221, 224 regional site sequences 174 Nodwell 94, 159, 222 site duration 60, 61, 71, 87, 123, 140, 151 northern Algonkians 29, 180, 184, 210, site relocation sequences 137, 157 243 Cleary site 136, 137, 186 Odawa 26, 159, 187, 221, 222, 236, 242 Clermont, Norman 162, 181 Onontchatoronon 77, 210 climate change 34, 177, 198 Ottawa Valley 26, 29, 203, 226, 230 colonization 29, 91, 173, 175, 177, 178, Shield Algonkians 185, 187 179, 180, 181 Weskarini 231 Connecticut River 233, 234 alliances 158, 192 Cook, Noble 60 Andaste 231 Crawford Lake 15, 56 Assistaronon 236, 241 Crawford, Gary 110

Barrie site 177, 179 Dawson Creek site 110, 111, 158, 165 Bogaert, Harmen van den 81 deer Boserup, Ester 32, 34 deer herds 49, 175, 177, 179, 180, 218 deer hides 175, 178, 180, 189 Cahiague´ 75, 117, 118, 120, 206, 221 deer hunting territories 179, 180, 186 Canadian Shield 13, 26, 93, 160, 184 demographic archaeology 35, 37, 64, 84, 89, cannibalism 178, 239 141, 154

291

292 Index

demographic theory population growth rates 51, 150, 171 annual growth rate 51, 150, 151, 155, 157, room counts 70 167, 182, 185 site area 54, 64, 69, 71, 92, 97, 130, births 25, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 141, 214, 217 140 Boserupian 32, 33, 35, 38 ethnohistory 27, 53, 81 crisis mortality 37, 46, 50, 165, 172 European colonists 233, 234 deaths 39, 46, 48, 50, 51, 63, 168, 173, Dutch 81, 118, 201, 230, 232, 234 189, 217 English 226, 231, 232, 234 fertility rate 37, 40, 45, 164 French 30, 145, 199, 223, 230, 231, 232, historical demography 35 241, 242, 243 Malthusian 32, 33, 35, 38, 43 Jamestown 233 mortality rate 50, 60, 63, 145 Massachusetts Bay 233 natural fertility theory 40, 44, 45, 172 New England 226, 228, 230, 231, 232, population change 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 233, 235, 242 39, 40, 50, 53, 54, 81, 84, 88, 89, 141, New Netherland 232, 242 145, 149, 154 Virginia 224, 231, 234 population growth 32, 33, 37, 43, 46, 51, European disease 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 89, 142, 150, 162, 165, 169, 171, 172, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236 182 Atlantic crossing 223, 230 postpartum abstinence 43, 44, 45, 173, bacterial pneumonia 199, 200, 224, 229, 217 230 postpartum infecundability 41 communicable periods 199 pre-industrial demography 32, 39 dysentery 228, 233 Direct Contact period 30, 119, 145, 152, epidemics 84, 199, 200, 222, 223, 224, 218 225, 226, 227 direct historic approach 73 inﬂuenza 199, 223, 224 Dobyns, Henry 4, 5, 60, 84, 85, 87, 88, measles 48, 145, 223, 228, 231 224 plague 228, 229, 230, 232, 233 Dodd, Christine 129 pneumonia 199, 223, 235 quarantine 200, 229, 235 Early Iroquoian period scarlet fever 224, 231 Auda site 111, 112, 156, 157, 168, 169 scurvy 199, 200 Boys site 111, 128, 169 secondary infections 199, 223, 225, 226, Calvert site 94, 125, 135, 138, 174 235 Eldorado site 128, 157 smallpox 48, 77, 81, 84, 86, 88, 226, 228, Glen Meyer 15, 89, 174, 177 229, 231, 233, 234, 235 Hibou site 112, 156, 157 tonsillitis 224 Miller site 111, 128, 169, 172, 173 typhus 199, 229, 235 Pickering 28, 106, 111, 112, 167, 169, 173, viral hepatitis 231, 234 177, 178 whooping cough 225, 229, 230 Richardson site 111, 169 Serpent Pits site 159, 172, 173 famine 41, 46, 49, 165, 173, 236, 237, 238, Emerson, J. Norman 83 239 Erie 225 Fenton, William 83 estimates of population Finlayson, William 115, 129, 133 accumulations research 60, 124 Fitzgerald, William 86, 117, 118 burials 54, 62, 63, 64 Five Nations Iroquois 31, 88, 217, 227, 236, carrying capacity 55, 56, 58, 83, 162, 168, 239, 240, 241, 243 174 Cayuga 87 cemeteries 142 Mohawk 59, 71, 81, 86, 160, 201, 202, population density 53, 54, 58, 59, 62, 68, 226, 228, 240 69, 70, 162, 172 Oneida 81, 202, 203, 240

Index 293

Onondaga 87, 201, 202, 203, 208, 226, Quackenbush site 123, 187, 189 238, 240, 242 village amalgamation 29, 92, 138, 185 Fletcher, Roland 69 warfare 29, 185, 186, 189, 201, 202, 203 Fox, William 111, 162 longhouses Frank Bay site 178 cedar 18, 21, 124, 125 Frontenac Axis 13, 15, 187 central hearths 67, 128, 129, 130, 133, fur trade 149, 169 beaver 178, 239 household size 149 furs 26, 30, 189, 200, 210, 240 matrilocal residence 157, 180 trade goods 26, 30, 117, 210, 240 roofed ﬂoor area 64, 68, 169 trade routes 186 sweatbaths 184 traders 210, 223, 226, 231, 233, 235 MacDonald, Robert 107, 179 Gahoendoe 238, 239 MacNeish, Richard 84, 155 Gandagaron 240 Mahican 234 Gandougarae 208, 240 Malthus, Thomas 32, 34 Garoga site 133 Manitoulin Island 26, 221, 238 Garrad, Charles 7, 86, 91, 152 maps 19, 77, 90, 103, 122, 152 Corographie du Pays des Hurons 77 hearth counts 66, 67, 71, 90, 99, 128, 140, Description du Pais des Hurons 77 149, 218 McKenzie-Woodbridge 15, 206 Heidenreich, Conrad 7, 30, 56, 57, 70, 77, Middle Iroquoian period 85, 86, 87, 152 Middleport 29, 109, 114, 150, 181, 182, house counts 65, 66 184 Hunter, Andrew 90, 91, 98, 99, 120, 121 Nodwell site 71, 87, 94, 135, 159, 222 hunter-gatherers 44, 45, 46, 49, 164, 165, Uren 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180 168, 177, 178 Middle Woodland Levesconte Mounds 159 Indirect Contact period 29, 92, 118, 120, Nottawasaga 162 121, 204, 208 Point Peninsula 110, 155, 158, 160, 167 Innu 223, 230 population 151, 159, 161, 162, 164 Rice Lake 110, 158, 159, 161, 162, 165 Jackes, Mary 142, 145 Saugeen 160 Jesuits Serpent Mounds 159 Brebeuf,´ Jean de 76, 77, 144 wild rice 161, 165, 166, 168 Bressani, Francois-Joseph 77 middle-range theory 52, 53, 54 Jogues, Isaac 240 Mohawk Valley Project 71, 87, 88, 89 Lalemant, Jer´ omeˆ 76, 77, 80, 226, 235, Molson site 94, 97, 128, 133, 209, 222 236 Montagnais 30, 223, 242 Le Jeune, Paul 76, 80 Mooney, James 83 Ste. Marie 118 Naroll, Raoul 67 Keffer site 94, 136, 138 Neutral 13, 15, 28, 80, 85, 86, 124, 157, Kenyon, Ian 117, 118 208, 221, 234, 238, 240, 241 Kroeber, Alfred 83 Credit River valley 13, 15, 111, 158 New France 73, 76, 77, 223, 231, 232, 242 Laidlaw, George 90, 91 Brulˆ e,´ Etienne 30, 75, 230 Late Pre-Contact period Cartier, Jacques 27, 199, 200 Draper site 87, 97, 127, 128, 133, 136, Champlain, Samuel de 30, 73, 75, 76, 80, 137, 138, 140, 185, 186 85, 117, 194, 201, 206, 230 Lalonde site 127, 186 colonists 224, 232, 242 Parsons site 186 Hebert,´ Louis 230

294 Index

New France (cont.) Princess Point population 151, 167 Jesuits 7, 76, 93, 142, 206, 222, 226, 238, transition to agriculture 167, 171 239 Lorette 241, 243 Ramenofsky, Ann 87, 88 Montreal 194, 234, 242 Ramsden, Peter 91, 99, 116, 158 Quebec 30, 31, 199, 223, 229, 230, 231, Ridley, Frank 91, 99, 121 239, 242 Ritchie, William 83, 84 Sagard, Gabriel 7, 30, 75, 145, 210, 220, 231 Sandbanks Tradition 111, 156, 157, 168 soldiers 200, 242 Lakeshore Lodge 111, 157, 165, 167 Tadoussac 242 Lakeshore Lodge site 111, 157, 165, 167 Trois Rivieres` 223, 224, 242 Moira River 156, 158, 161, 162 Seed-Barker site 15, 206, 208 Ontario archaeology 90 settlements Contact period 30, 116, 117, 118, 152 settlement distribution 19, 103, 108, 122 Early Iroquoian period 28, 111, 112 settlement patterns 6, 84, 155, 158, 203 Early Woodland 164 trails 24, 234 Late Archaic 164 Sioui, Georges 2, 7, 8 Late Precontact period 29, 115, 116, 189 Smith, David 110 Middle Iroquoian period 29, 114, 115 Snow, Dean 4, 28, 71, 86, 88, 133, 155, 156, Middle Woodland 28, 110, 156, 157, 158 157, 159, 224, 229 Orr Lake site 208 south-central Ontario ossuaries 29, 63, 64, 142, 204 Balsam Lake 179, 196, 206 Fairty 142, 145, 180, 184, 185, 189 Barrie region 177, 179, 182 Feast of the Dead 26, 142 Georgian Bay 25, 178, 184, 210, 238 Kleinburg 86, 142, 145, 184, 185, 204, Humber River 13, 15, 92, 189, 204, 207 207, 210 Innisﬁl Township 20, 83, 192, 209 Moatﬁeld 142, 145, 157, 171, 174, 180 Lake Ontario 29, 91, 93, 157, 169, 180, Ossossane´ 142, 145 189 paleodemography 34, 142, 145 Lake Simcoe 9, 25, 107, 162, 179 Tabor Hill 180 Oak Ridges Moraine 16, 107, 175, 180 Uxbridge 142, 145, 184, 189, 204, Penetang Peninsula 9, 88, 192, 206 228 Prince Edward County 16, 91, 111, 157, Owasco 112, 158, 172 162, 175, 189 Simcoe County 19, 91, 98, 123, 175, 177, Pearce, Robert 89 178, 179, 180, 182, 192 Pendergast, James 194 Toronto region 20, 91, 180, 182 Popham, Robert 83, 84 Trent Valley 88, 117, 189, 195, 201, 206, population history 1, 2, 5, 81, 154 210 pottery types 109, 110, 112, 114, 116 Victoria County 91, 98, 122, 162, 179, Black Necked 115, 116 189, 192 Genoa Frilled 225, 226 southwestern Ontario Huron Incised 116 Bruce Peninsula 26, 221 Lalonde High Collar 115 Lake Huron 159, 222 Middleport Oblique 114, 115, 116 St. Lawrence Iroquoians 194, 195, 197, 198, Ontario Horizontal 114, 116 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 221, 241 Ontario Oblique 114 disappearance 198, 199, 200 Sidey Notched 209 Grenville County 194, 201 Princess Point 15, 28, 110, 111, 151, 155, Hochelaga 194, 200 156, 157, 166, 172 Jefferson County 194, 202 Grand River 28, 151, 156, 157, 158, 167 Maisouna 194 Princess Point 167 pottery 194, 195, 197, 201, 202

Index 295

refugees 137, 189, 196, 201, 203 Ataronchronon 9, 206, 238 Stadacona 194, 199, 200 Attignawantan 9, 31, 75, 76, 138, 192, Starna, William 86 206, 223, 224, 225, 237, 240 stone axes 97, 98 Attigneenongnahac 11, 31, 76, 192, 206, Stothers, David 155, 167 238 subsistence 19 Tahontaenrat 11, 192, 206, 207, 208, 226, agriculture 24, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 237, 238 172, 173 Wendat origins 154 ﬁshing 25, 175, 179 in situ hypothesis 155, 156 hunting 25, 165, 177, 179, 180 migration hypothesis 156, 157, 160 Susquehannock 224, 231, 234, 242 Wendat villages 206, 207, 218, 220, 223, Sutton, Richard 91, 182 227, 236 Angoutenc 118, 130 Timmins, Peter 109, 115 Ball 87, 118, 135, 206 Tionontate´ villages 218, 221, 223, 227, 236, Benson 94, 128, 135, 138, 196 238 Charity 239 Ehwae 130, 227 Contarea 11, 210, 237 Ekarenniondi 238 Coulter 137, 186, 196 Ekarrenniondi 227 Draper 87, 97, 127, 128, 133, 136, 138, Etharita 133, 227, 238 185, 186 Hamilton-Lougheed 133 Ekhiondastsaan 237 Kelly-Campbell 133 Ellery 208, 225, 227 MacMurchy 221 Ihonatiria 77, 120, 223 Plater-Fleming 221 Kaontia 237 Plater-Martin 221 Kirche 94, 136, 137, 197 Pretty River 221, 227 Le Caron 133 Sidey-Mackay 208 Ossossane 11, 118, 210, 224, 225, 226, Young-McQueen 208 237, 238 tobacco 24, 26, 178, 189 Scanonaenrat 11, 208, 210, 225, 226, 227, Tooker, Elisabeth 7 237, 238 trade goods Skandatut 92, 142, 208 copper 26, 28, 210, 222 Sopher 116 guns 239, 241, 242 St. Igance II 237 kettles 98 St. Ignace I 237 Trent site 196, 198 St. Jean 237 Trigger, Bruce 7, 30, 75, 84, 85, 86, 152, 168, St. Joachim 237 198, 224, 239 St. Louis 9, 237 Ste. Anne 237 Uren site 181 Taenhatentaron 237 Tangouaen 238 villages Teanaustaye´ 11, 86, 130, 210, 237 agricultural catchment 121 Toanche´ 120 growth 136, 137, 138 Warminster 118, 135, 206, 218 hearth density 128, 130, 133 Wendat-Tionontate´ demography palisades 94, 134, 140, 186, 203, 206 births 25, 40, 141, 214, 218, 237 size 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 127 breastfeeding 25, 172, 173, 181, 212, 217, 218 Wendake 12, 31, 206, 208, 225 children 63, 145, 164, 168, 172, 173, 181, Wendat nations 189, 202, 204, 212, 225, 237, 241, 245, Arendahronon 206 246 Arendarhonon 11, 30, 76, 189, 192, 197, coitus interruptus 44 201, 203, 206, 221, 236, 238, 240 crisis mortality 165, 172

296 Index

Wendat-Tionontate´ demography (cont.) life expectancy 164, 180, 184, 189, 204 deaths 48, 168, 173, 189, 204, 217 malnutrition 48, 173, 214 disease 25, 48, 189, 199, 204, 228, 229, trauma 180, 185 230, 231, 232, 236 tuberculosis 180, 185, 189, 199, 204 divorce 25, 212 Wendat-Tionontate´ population family size 41, 67, 68, 77, 85, 86, 90, 141, absolute population estimates 149, 153, 145, 152, 164 162, 168, 171, 174, 181, 185, 204, 210, fertility rate 164, 189, 204, 212, 232 218, 227 life expectancy 25, 63, 145, 164, 180, 184, census 76, 226 189, 204, 232 family size 141, 145 marriage 25, 158, 185, 212 Wenro migration 155, 156, 158, 160, 179, 180, Edwards site 225, 226 181, 184, 189, 195, 221 Wiacek site 62, 115, 166, 177, 222 sexual abstinence 216, 218 Wilcox Lake site 175 Wendat-Tionontate´ health Williamson, Ronald 89 diet 24, 161, 166, 172, 180, 204, 214 Wright, James V. 84, 86, 91, 108, 109, diseases 25, 48, 228 155