The Benedictine Sisters at St. Cloud / Sister Grace Mcdonald
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SISTER GRACE is a member of the history faculty in tlie College of St. Benedict at St. Joseph. The present article is drawn from her history of St. Benedict's Convent, which irill soon be published under the title "With Lamps Burning." The volume will commemorate the convent's centennial. PIONEER TEACHERS The BENEDICTINE SISTERS at ST. CLOUD SISTER GRACE McDONALD THE ARRIVAL of a steamboat was a County. The nuns who stepped ashore that matter of great importance to the inhabit June day a hundred years ago were to pio ants of early St. Paul, and the usual large neer the establishment of an institution crowd was at the landing on June 25, 1857. which, through its many activities over the When the boat docked, few people noted years, was to educate and mold the minds the arrival of a small group of Benedictine and hearts of thousands in the upper Mis nuns, for they were dressed in the shawls sissippi Vafley — St. Benedict's Convent at and poke bonnets of the period. The sisters St. Joseph, Minnesota.^ had made the long journey from Pennsyl During the 1850s large numbers of Ger vania to Minnesota in response to an ap man Catholics had been attracted to the peal for teachers to undertake the work of rich valleys of the Sauk and upper Missis educating the chfldren of the many Ger sippi rivers through the efforts of Father man immigrants who had settled in Stearns Francis Pierz, an early missionary to the Indians of the region. Father Pierz had also ^ On the nuns' arri\al, see Prior Demetrius di been instrumental in bringing to St. Cloud Marogna and Sister Willibalda Scherbauer to Abbot Boniface Wimmer. July 14, August 28, 1857, in the in 1856 a group of Benedictine monks, the archives of St. John's Abbey, Collegeville. Unless nucleus of the future St. John's Abbey and otherwise noted, transcripts of manuscripts cited in University at Collegevifle. In the spring of this article are in the possession of St. John's Abbey. 1857, Prior Demetrius di Marogna, head of All letters quoted in the text are in German and were translated by the author. the group, had requested teachers for the ' For information on the work of "Father Francis German community in Stearns County. Pierz, Missionary," see the author's article in Minne The nuns who arrived at St. Paul had sota History, 10:107-125 (June, 1929). The begin nings of St. John's Abbey are discussed by Colman J. been sent by Mother Benedicta Riepp of Barry in Worship and Work: Saint John's Abbey and St. Joseph's Convent at St. Mary's, Penn University, 1856-1956. 25-55 (Collegeville, 1956). On sylvania, in response to Prior Demetrius' the request for teachers, see a letter from Di Marogna to Wimmer, March 10, 1857, a transcript of which is appeal. Having immigrated to the United in the archives of St. John's Abbey. The convent at States from Bavaria only five years earlier, St. Mary's, Pennsylvania, was founded in 1852 by Mother Benedicta and her nuns were eager nuns from the ancient convent of St. Walburga at Eichstaett, Bavaria. to serve their countrymen in Minnesota.^ June 1957 263 No one was on hand to meet the sisters last lap of their journey to St. Cloud when they disembarked at St. Paul, for aboard the steamboat "North Star," which Prior Demetrius had not expected so quick made two trips a week between the Fafls of a response to his appeal. The little band of St. Anthony and Sauk Rapids. Two mfles sisters had, in fact, reached Minnesota below St. Cloud the boat ran aground near ahead of a letter announcing their coming. Prior Demtrius' log monastery. The sisters A citizen directed the travel-worn women remained on the "North Star" untfl the to the hospital conducted by the Sisters of next day, July 4, when they were removed St. Joseph, where they were cordially re in a small boat and taken to the monastery. ceived.^ "We are all very happy to have had this Fortunately, Prior Demetrius happened uncalled for experience," Sister Wiflibalda to visit St. Paul on the third day after the later wrote, "otherwise we would not have sisters arrived. He later wrote that when been able to see the [monastery]. How he reached the territorial capital at mid ever, after this experience we were forced night on June 28, he was "welcomed and not only to pass by the little monastery not a little surprised with the announce but also to enter it and enjoy some re ment 'the Sisters have arrived and are freshment, since we had been on the boat lodged at the hospital.' I was surprised and for three days without food." The nuns embarrassed," he commented, ''and I could had been unable to eat aboard the boat, not suppress the cry of "over hasty.' ]More- said Sister Willibalda, "because the price over ... I hardly know what to do with of a meal came to half of a doflar." Later these women," he added, but "it was de that afternoon the sisters were taken to cided that I was to take them with me St. Cloud.^ and care for them. This I then did." The prior noted that afl the sisters "appeared LOCATED at a point where a Red River pale, emaciated, and afling." * oxcart trail between St. Paul and Fort The little group of pioneering nuns was Garry crossed the Mississippi River, St. composed of four sisters and two candi Cloud had been settled only four years dates for the Order of St. Benedict. At the before the sisters arrived. It was not a typi head of the company was Sister Willibalda cal river town, for it had been buflt not Scherbauer. Born in Bavaria, she was the on the levee but upon the high banks of oldest of the group, and she had been the Mississippi. The frontier vfllage did not appointed its superior by Mother Bene face the river, but looked toward the farms dicta. Sisters Evangelista Kremmeter and of the plains, suggesting that its ultimate Gertrude Capser, both of whom were born prosperity vs^ould come from agriculture. in Germany, had gone as children with In 1857 herds of deer and elk roamed near their parents to Pennsylvania and had by, and a few adventurous ones occasion later entered the Benedictine convent at ally strayed through the vfllage. Bands of St. Mary's. Sister Gertrude's brothers had Chippewa Indians living in the area some- recently emigrated to Minnesota and were already settled on farms near St. Joseph. ' Di Marogna to Wimmer, July 14. 1857. See also The fourth sister, Gregoria Moser, had Sister Helen Angela Hurley, On Good Ground, 131 (Minneapohs, 1951). been born in the United States. The two ' Di Marogna to Wimmer, July 14. 1857, candidates were Mary Wolters and Prisca " The sisters are identified in Catalogue of the Meier. The sisters also brought with them Nuns and Convents of the Holy Order oj St. Bene to Minnesota a twelve-year-old orphan, dict in the United States, 24 (Latrobe, Pennsylvania, 1879); Alexius Roetzer to Wimmer, August 12, 1857; Josephine Leshafl, who had been left in and in the population schedules of the Minnesota ter their care.'' ritorial census of 1857, a photostatic copy of which is in the possession of the Minnesota Historical Society. On July 2, 1857, the sisters began the "Sister Willibalda to Wimmer, August 28, 1857. 264 MINNESOTA History •""-a^s -7''~^%^«4a&- • ^•^>' ""-^ J~-- - m^...w^^.^Lmll% ' ^ .^^^SBSHH w". -^ „ _ >.».K(aKj;i-^ ' *-"f ^ ::i..: • g|g_; ;;_; -^ ;,,,10^^^^^^ ^-^^S^•^Hp t .v ''T^^^ffii -• '••"•''•*«^ ST. CLOUD ^^^r- in the 1860s ISfe^^ isspfi «^' '^' ; 1^:^#«f^:f ^ ^^^ m 'P**"'°"'- ppf^^^^ times worried the settlers with untimely for eight days in the unplastered, unfur visits, and their presence kept outlying nished garret of Wendelin Merz's log house, farmers on the alert,' while the prior wrestled with the problem At the time of the nuns' arrival, St. of what to do with them. Should they go Cloud was made up of three distinct areas on to St. Joseph where a teacher was of settlement. The English-speaking Yan needed, but where no house was to be had kees, including many of the town's profes for a convent, or should they stay in St. sional men and skilled craftsmen, lived in Cloud where they might find a house but what was called Lower St. Cloud. In this where no teachers were needed? ^ group was Mrs. Jane Grey Swisshelm, Although they had been sent to St. outspoken editor of the local newspaper, Cloud to teach, no positions were available and C. C. Andrews, who was later to be because no parochial schools existed in the come United States minister to Norway. community. Moreover, German Catholics Upper St. Cloud, near what is now Sauk were divided on the subject of public and Rapids, had been colonized by a group parochial schools. Some favored a public of slave-holding Southerners. German im school taught by a Catholic layman of their migrants had settled in what was called choice, while others wanted a parochial Middle St. Cloud, on and around the pres school. Some were willing to accept the ent St. Germain Street, where some of their nuns as teachers, while others were not. countrymen had-opened places of business Before the sisters reached St. Cloud, a lay as early as 1854. There Joseph Edelbrock teacher had been placed under contract and Balthasar Rosenberger operated gen for the current school year.