Morphological Monitoring of Subtidal Sponge Assemblages
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High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project
High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. -
Advancement Into the Arctic Region for Bioactive Sponge Secondary Metabolites
Mar. Drugs 2011, 9, 2423-2437; doi:10.3390/md9112423 OPEN ACCESS Marine Drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Advancement into the Arctic Region for Bioactive Sponge Secondary Metabolites Samuel Abbas 1, Michelle Kelly 2, John Bowling 1, James Sims 1, Amanda Waters 1 and Mark Hamann 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, MS 38677, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (J.S.); [email protected] (A.W.) 2 National Centre for Aquatic Biodiversity and Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Auckland Central 1149, New Zealand; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-662-915-5730; Fax: +1-662-915-6975. Received: 22 September 2011; in revised form: 9 November 2011 / Accepted: 11 November 2011 / Published: 21 November 2011 Abstract: Porifera have long been a reservoir for the discovery of bioactive compounds and drug discovery. Most research in the area has focused on sponges from tropical and temperate waters, but more recently the focus has shifted to the less accessible colder waters of the Antarctic and, to a lesser extent, the Arctic. The Antarctic region in particular has been a more popular location for natural products discovery and has provided promising candidates for drug development. This article reviews groups of bioactive compounds that have been isolated and reported from the southern reaches of the Arctic Circle, surveys the known sponge diversity present in the Arctic waters, and details a recent sponge collection by our group in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. -
Tranche 2 Action Plans
For more information about the UK Biodiversity Action Plan visit http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-5155 UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans Maritime Species and Habitats THE RT HON JOHN PRESCOTT MP THE RT HON PETER MANDELSON MP DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE NORTHERN IRELAND ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND THE REGIONS SARAH BOYACK MSP CHRISTINE GWYTHER AM MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT AND ASSEMBLY SECRETARY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AGRICULTURE, AND THE THE SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE RURAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR WALES Dear Deputy Prime Minister, Secretary of State, Minister and Assembly Secretary, BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLANS I am writing to you in my capacity as Chairman of the United Kingdom Biodiversity Group (UKBG) about the latest group of biodiversity action plans which UKBG have completed and published in the present volume. Publication of this fifth volume in the Tranche 2 Action Plan series fulfils the undertaking, given in the Government Response to the UK Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group Report 1995, to produce maritime action plans covering further coastal and marine habitats and species. The volume includes reprints of the marine and coastal species and habitat action plans originall y published in the Steering Group’s Report, as well as new action plans for 16 species/groups of species and 17 habitats. The reprinted saline lagoon habitat action plan has an additional annex containin g statements on a further eight species whose conservation needs will be considered as part of that plan. Similarly, there are two species statements attached to the mud in deep habitats plan. -
Sulfated Steroid–Amino Acid Conjugates from the Irish Marine Sponge Polymastia Boletiformis
Mar. Drugs 2015, 13, 1632-1646; doi:10.3390/md13041632 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Communication Sulfated Steroid–Amino Acid Conjugates from the Irish Marine Sponge Polymastia boletiformis Vangelis Smyrniotopoulos 1, Margaret Rae 2,3, Sylvia Soldatou 1, Yuanqing Ding 4, Carsten W. Wolff 5, Grace McCormack 5, Christina M. Coleman 4, Daneel Ferreira 4 and Deniz Tasdemir 1,†,* 1 School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland; E-Mails: [email protected] (V.S.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Marine Biodiscovery Laboratory, Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland 4 Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacognosy, and the National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (C.M.C.); [email protected] (D.F.) 5 Zoology, Ryan Institute, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland; E-Mails: [email protected] (C.W.W.); [email protected] (G.M.) † Current Address: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Marine Natural Products Chemistry, Am Kiel-Kanal 44, Kiel 24106, Germany. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-431-600-4430; Fax: +49-431-600-4441. Academic Editor: Miguel O. Mitchell Received: 12 December 2014 / Accepted: 16 March 2015 / Published: 24 March 2015 Abstract: Antifungal bioactivity-guided fractionation of the organic extract of the sponge Polymastia boletiformis, collected from the west coast of Ireland, led to the isolation of two new sulfated steroid-amino acid conjugates (1 and 2). -
Marine Biological Research at Lundy
Irving, RA, Schofield, AJ and Webster, CJ. Island Studies (1997). Bideford: Lundy Field Society Marine Biological Research at Lundy summarised in Tregelles ( 193 7) and are incorporated into the fljracombejauna andjlora (Tregelles, Palmer & Brokenshire 1946) and the Flora of Devon (Anonymous Keith Hiscock 1952). The first systematic studies of marine ecology at Lundy were undertaken by Professor L.A. Harvey and Mrs C.C. Harvey together with students of Exeter Introduction University in the late 1940s and early 1950s The earliest recorded marine biological studies near to (Anonymous 1949, Harvey 1951, Harvey 1952). These Lundy are noted in the work of Forbes (1851) who took studies again emphasised the richness of the slate dredge samples off the east coast of the island in 1848. shores especially when compared to the relatively The first descriptions of the seashore wildlife on Lundy impoverished fauna on the granite shores. A later are those published in 1853 by the foremost Victorian study (Hawkins & Hiscock 1983) suggested that marine naturalist and writer, P.H. Gosse, in the Home impoverishment in intertidal mollusc species was Friend (reproduced later in Gosse 1865). However, his due to the isolation of Lundy from mainland sources of descriptions are unenthusiastic, reveal nothing unusu larvae. al and draw attention to the very few species found on When marine biologists started to use diving the granite shores. There are further brief references to equipment to explore underwater around Lundy at Lundy in the literature of other Victorian naturalists. the end of the 1960s, they discovered rich and diverse Tugwell ( 1856) found the shores rich collecting communities and many rare species leading to a wide grounds and cites the success of a collecting party who range of studies being undertaken, both underwater (with the help of "an able-bodied man with a crowbar") and on the shore, in the 1970s and early 1980s. -
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MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Tubularia indivisa on tide-swept circalittoral rock MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Marine Evidence–based Sensitivity Assessment (MarESA) Review Thomas Stamp and Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters 2018-02-28 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitats/detail/128]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: Stamp, T.E. & Tyler-Walters, H. 2018. [Tubularia indivisa] on tide-swept circalittoral rock. In Tyler- Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinhab.128.1 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk (page left blank) Date: 2018-02-28 Tubularia -
Marine Information Network Information on the Species and Habitats Around the Coasts and Sea of the British Isles
MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide- swept variable salinity sheltered circalittoral rock MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Marine Evidence–based Sensitivity Assessment (MarESA) Review John Readman 2018-03-13 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitats/detail/1173]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: Readman, J.A.J., 2018. Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept variable salinity sheltered circalittoral rock. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinhab.1173.1 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk (page left blank) Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept variable salinity sheltered circalittoral rock - Marine Life Date: 2018-03-13 Information Network 17-09-2018 Biotope distribution data provided by EMODnet Seabed Habitats (www.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu) Researched by John Readman Refereed by This information is not refereed. -
Screening for Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities in Marine Benthic Invertebrates from Northern Norway
* Manuscript 1 1 Screening for antibacterial and antifungal activities in marine benthic 2 invertebrates from northern Norway 3 4 Margey Tadessea, Bjørn Gulliksenb, Morten B. Strømc, Olaf B. Styrvolda and Tor Hauga 5 6 aDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Centre for Research-based Innovation on Marine Bioactivities and 7 Drug Discovery (MabCent), The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, Breivika, N-9037 8 Tromsø, Norway 9 bDepartment of Aquatic Biosciences and MabCent, The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of 10 Tromsø, Breivika, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway 11 cDepartment of Pharmacy and MabCent, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tromsø, Breivika, N-9037 Tromsø, 12 Norway 13 Corresponding author: Tel: +47 77 64 67 28; Fax: +47 77 64 51 10 14 Email address: [email protected] (M. Tadesse) 15 16 Abstract 17 18 Benthic marine invertebrates collected from sub-Arctic regions of northern Norway, 19 were found to be a promising source of novel bioactive compounds against human and fish 20 pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Lyophilized material from seven species of ascidians, six 21 sponges and one soft alcyonid coral were extracted with 60% acidified acetonitrile (ACN). 22 After separation into an ACN-rich phase (ACN extract) and an aqueous phase, and 23 subsequent solid phase extraction of the aqueous phase, fractions differing in polarity were 24 obtained and screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities, along with the more 25 lipophilic ACN-extracts. Antimicrobial activity was determined against two Gram-negative, 26 two Gram-positive bacteria, and two strains of fungi. Notably, all the invertebrate species in 2 1 the study showed activity against all four strains of bacteria and the two strains of fungi. -
Marine Conservation Society Sponges of The
MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY SPONGES OF THE BRITISH ISLES (“SPONGE V”) A Colour Guide and Working Document 1992 EDITION, reset with modifications, 2007 R. Graham Ackers David Moss Bernard E. Picton, Ulster Museum, Botanic Gardens, Belfast BT9 5AB. Shirley M.K. Stone Christine C. Morrow Copyright © 2007 Bernard E Picton. CAUTIONS THIS IS A WORKING DOCUMENT, AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE CONSIDERED TO BE PROVISIONAL AND SUBJECT TO CORRECTION. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION IS ESSENTIAL BEFORE IDENTIFICATIONS CAN BE MADE WITH CONFIDENCE. CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1. History .............................................................................................................. 1 2. “Sponge IV” .................................................................................................... 1 3. The Species Sheets ......................................................................................... 2 4. Feedback Required ......................................................................................... 2 5. Roles of the Authors ...................................................................................... 3 6. Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ 3 GLOSSARY AND REFERENCE SECTION .................................................................... 5 1. Form ................................................................................................................ -
Molecular Phylogenies Challenge the Classification of Polymastiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) Based on Morphology
Org Divers Evol (2017) 17:45–66 DOI 10.1007/s13127-016-0301-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular phylogenies challenge the classification of Polymastiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) based on morphology Alexander Plotkin1 & Oliver Voigt2 & Endre Willassen3 & Hans Tore Rapp1,4 Received: 13 January 2016 /Accepted: 7 August 2016 /Published online: 1 September 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Polymastiidae Gray, 1867 is a worldwide distribut- classification scheme, several strongly supported clades, ed sponge family, which has a great significance for under- which may be used as reference points in future classification, standing of the demosponge deep phylogeny since the former are recovered and three taxonomic actions are proposed: trans- order Hadromerida Topsent, 1894 has been recently split fer of one species from Radiella to Polymastia Bowerbank, based on the molecular evidence and a new separate order 1862; transfer of three species from Radiella Schmidt, 1870 to has been established for the polymastiids. However, molecular Spinularia Gray, 1867; and the consequent abandonment of data obtained from Polymastiidae so far are scarce, while the Radiella. phylogenetic reconstruction based on morphology has faced a deficit of characters along with the vagueness of their states. Keywords Phylogeny . Homoplasy . Polymastiidae . CO1 . The present study is a phylogenetic reconstruction of 28S rDNA Polymastiidae based on novel data on two molecular markers, cytochrome oxidase subunit I and large subunit ribosomal DNA, obtained from a broad set of species. Monophyly of Introduction the family and nonmonophyly of four polymastiid genera are revealed, suggesting a high level of homoplasy of mor- Polymastiidae Gray (1867), with its 122 species from 15 gen- phological characters, which are therefore not an appropriate era and a worldwide distribution (VanSoest et al. -
Measuring Recovery of Benthic Species, Assessing Potential Spill-Over Effects and Socio-Economic Changes
Lyme Bay - A case study: measuring recovery of benthic species, assessing potential spill-over effects and socio-economic changes Objective 4: Assessment the long-term effects of fishery area closures on long-lived and sessile species 17 December 2010 Defra Contract No: MB0101 Marine and Fisheries Science Unit, Nobel House, London Author details: O. Langmead MarLIN Biodiversity and Conservation Science Programme, Manager [email protected] E.L. Jackson MarLIN Biodiversity and Conservation Science Programme, Manager [email protected] D.T.I.Bayley MarLIN Biodiversity and Conservation Science Programme, Information Officer [email protected] C.E. Marshall [email protected] S.C. Gall University of Plymouth Marine Biology & Ecology Research Centre, Project Support Officer [email protected] The Marine Life Information Network® for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN) The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom The Laboratory Citadel Hill Plymouth, PL1 2PB www.marlin.ac.uk This report should be cited as: Langmead, O., Jackson, E.L., Bayley, D.T.I., Marshall, C.E., Gall, S.C., 2010. Assessment of the long-term effects of fishery area closures on long-lived and sessile species. Report to Defra from the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the UK. Defra contract No.MB0101 1 Disclaimer: The content of this report does not necessarily reflect the views of Defra, nor is Defra liable for the accuracy of information provided, or responsible for any use of the reports content. 2 Executive Summary The work presented in this report is part of a larger project funded by Defra which focuses on assessing the various changes that may ensue as a result of protection of a 60 nm2 area of Lyme Bay to mobile fishing gear, both in ecological and economic terms. -
Table S1. Primers Used for Amplification and Sequencing of DNA Fragments Used in Phylogenetic Analyses
Title Evidence of Vent-Adaptation in Sponges Living at the Periphery of Hydrothermal Vent Environments: Ecological and Evolutionary Implications Authors Georgieva, MN; Taboada, Sergio; Riesgo, A; Díez-Vives, C; De Leo, FC; Jeffreys, RM; Copley, JT; Little, Crispin; Ríos, P; Cristobo, J; Hestetun, JT; Glover, AG Date Submitted 2020-08-05 Table S1. Primers used for amplification and sequencing of DNA fragments used in phylogenetic analyses. Genus Gene Primer Sequence (5'-3') Cladorhiza COI LCO1490-Neg TTT CAA CAA ATC ATA AGG ATA TAG G HCO2198-Cla TAA ACC TCC GGG TGG CCA AAA AAC CA COX1-D2-Cla AAC ACA GCT TTT TTT GAT CCT GCG GG COX1-R1 TGT TGR GGG AAA AAR GTT AAA TT 28S Ep1b' GTG GCC GGG AGA GGC AGC D2 TCC GTG TTT CAA GAC GGG ALG11 ALG11-D1 TTY CAY CCN TAY TGY AAY GCN GGN GG ALG11-R1 ATN CCR AAR TGY TCR TTC CAC AT ALG11-D2 TGY AAY GCN GGN GGN GGN GGN GA ALG11-R2 CCR AAR TGY TCR TTC CAC ATN GTR TG Spinularia COI PolyHCO GAYTATWTTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG PolyLCO TAMACTTCWGGGTGACCAAARAATCA 28S Por28S-15F GCG AGA TCA CCY GCT GAA T Por28S-878R CAC TCC TTG GTC CGT GTT TC Por28S-830F CAT CCG ACC CGT CTT GAA Por28S-1520R GCT AGT TGA TTC GGC AGG TG Por28S-1490F AAC TCA CCT GCC GAA TCA AC Por28S-2170R CCA ATC CTT TTC CCA ARG TT References Belinky, F., Szitenberg, A., Goldfarb, I., Feldstein, T., Wörheide, G., Ilan, M. & Huchon, D. (2012) ALG11 – A new variable DNA marker for sponge phylogeny: Comparison of phylogenetic performances with the 18S rDNA and the COI gene.