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10° Congresso SISEF 10° Congresso Nazionale Società Italiana di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale Firenze, 15-18/0 /!015 Sostenere il pianeta, boschi per la vita "icerca e innovazione #er la tutela e la valorizzazione delle risorse $orestali Abstract-Book:Abstract-Book: ComunicazioniComunicazioni OraliOrali %rganizzato da: S#onsorizzato da: 'atrocinato da: 10° Congresso Nazionale SISEF SOSTENERE IL PIANETA, BOSCHI PER LA VITA. RICERCA E INNOVAZIONE PER LA TUTELA E LA VALORIZZAZIONE DELLE RISORSE FORESTALI Firenze, 15-18 Settembre 2015 Abstract Book Comunicazioni Orali (a cura di: Davide Travaglini, Patrizia Rossi, Gabriele Bucci) Disponibile online: http://www.sisef.it/sisef/x-congresso/?id=stuff Citazione consigliata per gli abstract: Bisoffi S (2015). Bioeconomia e selvicoltura e le opportunità offerte dai programmi europei a sostegno della ricerca ed innovazione nel settore. In: Abstract-book, 10th SISEF National Congress “Sostenere il pianeta, boschi per la vita - Ricerca e innovazione per la tutela e la valorizzazione delle risorse forestali” (Travaglini D, Rossi P, Bucci G eds). Firenze (Italy) 15-18 Sep 2015. Paper #c10.1.1. [online] URL: http://www.sisef.it/sisef/x-congresso/ 2/144 Abstract-Book Comunicazioni Orali Prefazione Il 10° Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale (SISEF) celebra il ventennale della fondazione della Società. L’evento è una occasione importante per ripercorrere il lavoro svolto in questi anni dai Soci, per evidenziare i traguardi raggiunti e riflettere sulle sfide che il settore forestale dovrà sostenere negli anni a venire. Il Congresso vuole ribadire il ruolo che le foreste hanno per garantire la vita sulla Terra, portando all’attenzione del grande pubblico la capacità degli ecosistemi forestali in termini di erogazione di benefici per uno sviluppo ecocompatibile ed evidenziando il contributo della ricerca scientifica per la valorizzazione delle risorse forestali alla luce delle questioni ambientali ed economiche di maggiore interesse per le agende politiche a livello nazionale e internazionale. È con questo spirito che accademici, ricercatori, tecnici e studenti si sono dati appuntamento a Firenze per presentare e discutere i risultati delle più recenti attività di ricerca, riassunti in questo Abstract Book, nell’auspicio di poter offrire idee e soluzioni ai portatori di interesse su tematiche di rilevante attualità nel settore forestale e ambientale. Desidero ringraziare tutti coloro che, con fattiva partecipazione, hanno dato un apporto alla organizzazione del Congresso: Tommaso Anfodillo, Marco Borghetti, Gherardo Chirici, Piermaria Corona, Andrea Cutini, Paolo De Angelis, Marco Ferretti, Silvia Fineschi, Marco Fioravanti, Lado Kutnar, Federico Magnani, Marco Marchetti, Enrico Marchi, Giorgio Matteucci, Federico Minniti, Gianfranco Minotta, Elena Paoletti, Pierluigi Paris, Francesco Ripullone, Fabio Salbitano, Giovanni Sanesi, Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza, Andrea Squartini e Roberto Tognetti per il loro contributo scientifico, Gabriele Bucci e Patrizia Rossi per il loro contributo tecnico, Francesca Bottalico, Martina Cambi, Giulia Carriero, Rita Del Vanga, Lorenzo Faraoni, Cristiano Foderi, Andrea Gennai, Francesca Giannetti, Carsten Gruening, Yasutomo Hoshika, Andrea Laschi, Francesca Logli, Alberto Maltoni, Marco Mangani, Francesco Neri, Donatella Paffetti, Francesco Paolo Piemontese e Cristina Vettori per il loro supporto organizzativo. Infine, desidero ringraziare PEFC Italia e i partner dei progetti LIFE+ ManFor C.BD e Smart4Action per avere sponsorizzato il Congresso. Firenze, 2 Settembre 2015 Davide Travaglini 10° Congresso Nazionale SISEF (Firenze 15-18 Settembre 2015) 3/144 4/144 Abstract-Book Comunicazioni Orali Keynote Lectures Martedi 15 Settembre 2015 (12:15-12:45) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Piermaria Corona Martedi 15 Settembre 2015 (14:00-14:45) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Enrico Marchi Mercoledi 16 Settembre 2015 (11:30-13:00) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Elena Paoletti Giovedi 17 Settembre 2015 (12:00-12:45) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Francesco Ripullone 10° Congresso Nazionale SISEF (Firenze 15-18 Settembre 2015) 5/144 Collocazione: c10.1.1 Keynote Lecture Martedi 15 Settembre 2015 (12:15-12:45) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Piermaria Corona Stefano Bisoffi Bioeconomia e selvicoltura e le opportunità offerte dai programmi europei a sostegno della ricerca ed innovazione nel settore La Bioeconomia abbraccia l’agricoltura, la selvicoltura, la pesca e l’acquacoltura sostenibili, la sicurezza e la qualità alimentare, la produzione di carta e di prodotti forestali, la bioindustria e le bioraffinerie e la gestione e la valorizzazione delle risorse marine e delle acque interne. In Europa ha un fatturato annuo di circa duemila miliardi di euro, con più di 22 milioni di posti di lavoro. In Italia, dove presenta numeri circa 10 volte inferiori, può crescere sensibilmente creando nuova occupazione, nuovi prodotti e processi e quindi nuova competitività, può crescere soprattutto nelle aree rurali, lungo le coste e nelle aree industriali dismesse o provate dall’attuale crisi economica attraverso azioni di Ricerca e Innovazione dirette a rafforzare gli ambiti produttivo-industriali menzionati sopra e ad integrarli, creando nuove o più lunghe catene di valore, calate sul territorio, unitamente ad azioni di formazione ed informazione specifiche. Il settore foresta-legno è uno dei pilastri della Bioeconomia europea. Già ora l’industria della carta europea presenta un fatturato pari a quello di tutta l’agricoltura. In Italia la situazione è più complessa. Da un lato la superficie forestale è in continuo aumento così come la massa legnosa per ettaro di superficie; dall’altro l’Italia importa oltre la metà del legno che l’industria consuma. Questa situazione difficilmente potrà essere drasticamente alterata, anche per alcune caratteristiche strutturali del settore, quali la difficoltà di accesso di molte foreste, la frammentazione delle proprietà in molte Regioni e, spesso, anche l’incertezza stessa sulla proprietà. Tuttavia la Bioeconomia promette, anche per il settore forestale, nuove opportunità, soprattutto in ambiti non tradizionali quali la produzione di bioplastiche, prodotti compositi, etanolo e composti chimici principalmente da cellulosa e lignina, condizioni che potranno accrescere il valore di macchiatico e dare impulso all’utilizzazione dei boschi nazionali. Se realizzato in un ambito di salvaguardia della funzionalità degli ecosistemi, ciò potrà dare nuovo impulso all’economia di ampie zone montane con riflessi positivi anche sul piano sociale e sulla tutela del territorio. Diverse azioni di Ricerca ed Innovazione o di coordinazione di Horizon 2020 e della Public Private Partnership/Joint Technology Initiative Bio-Based Industry (BBI) vanno in questa direzione. Parole chiave: Bioeconomia, Industria bio-based, Foresta, Horizon 2020, PPP/JTI BBI Indirizzo Autori: Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Roma, Italy Corresponding Author: Stefano Bisoffi ([email protected]) 6/144 Abstract-Book Comunicazioni Orali Collocazione: c10.1.2 Keynote Lecture Martedi 15 Settembre 2015 (14:00-14:45) Sala Congressi - Moderatore: Enrico Marchi Sara González-García*, Gumersindo Feijoo, Maria Teresa Moreira Environmental aspects of forest systems dedicated to industrial uses Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has become a widespread and standardized methodology to quantify, evaluate and report the environmental consequences of production systems because of its holistic perspective. The application of LCA methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts has been carried out for a wide variety of sectors, being the forest based sector one of them. In recent years, special attention has been paid not only on the evaluation of environmental impacts derived from wood processing and manufacturing activities but also on the operations related to the woody biomass production. In this sense, forest operations are considered as key activities in related wood based industries in terms of environmental and economic perspectives. Therefore, singular interest arises from the operations performed in plantations in order to produce the raw material under a more environmental friendly system. European forest sector has been pioneer in implementing sustainability actions throughout the years in order to introduce the indicators (not only environmental but also economical and social) for sustainable forest managing. Moreover, it is characterized by a huge diversity of forest regimes and forest covers being the 35% of the total European land area occupied by forests and wooden land. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to analyze the environmental aspects related to the forest management activities carried out in Europe using the LCA approach in terms of fossil fuels requirements as well as taking into account the most representative environmental impacts derived from forest activities (specially global warming, photochemical oxidants formation, eutrophication and acidification). Thus, this study intends to give a full overview of European current forest operational practices dedicated to the production of woody biomass for industrial uses. According to the results achieved in this study, differences on the environmental and energy profiles have been identified depending on the management regime due to different levels of fertilization, time of harvesting, machinery used and intensity of forest operations. Activities related to logging
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