Ghana Im Nov. 2016 K. Handke
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Table of Contents Page LIST OF ACRONYMS a EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope of Study 1 1.2 Background – Volta River Authority 2 1.3 Proposed Aboadze-Volta Transmission Line Project (AVTP) 3 1.4 Legal, Regulatory and Policy Considerations 5 1.5 Future developments by VRA 8 2.0 Description of proposed development 10 2.1 Pre-Construction Activities 11 2.2 Construction Phase Activities 12 2.3 Operational Phase Activities 17 2.3.1 Other Operational Considerations 20 3.0 Description of Existing Environments 21 3.1 Bio-Physical Environment 21 3.1.1 Climate 21 3.1.2 Flora 25 3.1.3 Fauna 35 3.1.4 Water Resources 43 3.1.5 Geology and Soils 44 3.1.6 General Land Use 51 3.2 Socio-Economic/Cultural Environment 51 3.2.1 Methodology 53 3.2.2 Profiles of the Districts in the Project Area 54 3.2.2(a) Shama - Ahanta East Metropolitan Area 54 3.2.2(b) Komenda - Edina - Eguafo - Abirem (KEEA) District 58 i 3.2.2(c) Mfantseman District 61 3.2.2(d) Awutu-Effutu-Senya District 63 3.2.2(e) Tema Municipal Area 65 3.2.2(f) Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese 68 3.2.2(g) Ga District 71 3.2.2(h) Gomoa District 74 3.3 Results of Socio-Economic Surveys 77 (Communities, Persons and Property) 3.3.1 Information on Affected Persons and Properties 78 3.3.1.1 Age Distribution of Affected Persons 78 3.3.1.2 Gender Distribution of Affected Persons 79 3.3.1.3 Marital Status of Affected Persons 80 3.3.1.4 Ethnic Composition of Afected Persons 81 3.3.1.5 Household Size/Dependents of Affected Persons 81 3.3.1.6 Religious backgrounds of Affected Persons 82 3.3.2 Economic Indicators -
Jaarverslag 2009
TABLE DES MATIERES - INHOUDSTAFEL 1. Subsides pour missions de terrain Toelagen voor veldwerk in het buitenland 1.1. BACQUET, Paul (doctorant FRIA, UCL) Mission d’échantillonnage de papillons du genre Bicyclus au Cameroun. Mission au Caméroun, 10 – 24 avril 2009. 1.2. BAERT, Léon (KBIN, geaggregeerd werkleider) HENDRICKX, Frederick (KBIN, e.a. assistent) DE CONINCK, Wouter (KBIN, assistant) DEBUSSCHERE, Charlotte (UGent, doctoraatsbursaal FWO-Vlaanderen) A further contribution to the study of evolutionary ecology, biogeography and systematic of terrestrial arthropods in the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador) with emphasis on spiders and carabids. Veldwerk naar de Galápagoseilanden, 14 maart – 15 april 2009. 1.3. DAÏNOU, Kasso (FUSAGx, assistant, études doctorales en cours) Etude de la reproduction et de la régénération de l’iroko, Milicia excelsa au sud-est du Cameroun. Mission au Cameroun, 04 février – 04 avril 2009. 1.4. DE RIDDER, Maaike (UGent/KMMA, doctoraatsbursaal) Analyse van groeiringpatronen en houtkwaliteit van limba (Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels) in functie van duurzaam bosbeheer. Veldwerk naar West-Afrika (Ivoorkust), 04 januari – 12 februari 2009. 1.5. EGGERMONT, Hilde (UGent, FWO-postdoctoraal onderzoeker) Meren en poelen in de Bale Mountains (Ethiopië): Ecosystemen onder druk van Global Change ? Veldwerk naar Ethiopië, 13 januari – 04 februari 2009. 1.6. GHEERARDYN, Hendrik (UGent, postdoctoraal medewerker BOF), CALLENS, Martijn (UGent, Master in de Biologie) & NDARO, Simon (University of Dar Es Salaam) Kolonisatie van zeegrassen en koraalfragmenten door meiofauna langs de kust van Zanzibar. Veldwerk naar Zanzibar, 05 – 28 augustus 2009. 1.7. HUBAU, Wannes (UGent/KMMA, BOF-doctoraatsbursaal; Master Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen) Pedoanthracologische reconstructies van de bosgrendynamiek in het Congobekken. Veldwerk naar D.R. -
The Volta Region
WILDLIFE DIVISION (FORESTRY COMMISSION) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Wildlife Division Support Project (WDSP) The Butterflies of Kyabobo National Park, Ghana, and those of the Volta Region by Torben B Larsen (WDSP Report No. 64) March 2006 In collaboration with: Butterflies of Kyabobo and Volta Region. WDSP Report no 64 March 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………… 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………….. 7 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… 8 2. KYABOBO NATIONAL PARK …………………………. 9 2.1 Location and characteristics of Kyabobo National Park …… 9 2.1.1 Habitat types ………………………………………………… 9 2.2 The butterflies of Kyabobo National Park …………………. 10 2.2.1 Material and methods ……………………………………….. 10 2.2.2 Analysis of the Kyabobo butterflies ……………………….... 11 2.2.3 Conservation value of Kyabobo National Park ……..………. 14 2.3 Ecotourism potential ..……………………………………... 14 3. VOLTA REGION – ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY 17 3.1 The Volta Region setting …………………………………… 17 3.2 History of butterfly collecting in the Volta Region ………… 18 3.3 Review of the Volta Region butterfly fauna ………………… 19 3.3.1 Total butterfly fauna …………………………………………… 19 3.3.2 Endemics of Africa west of the Dahomey Gap ……………….. 21 3.3.3 Eastern species not found west of the Volta River ……………. 23 3.4 Biogeographical summary …………………………………… 25 3.5 Conservation priorities in the Volta Region ………...………. 25 3.6 Ecotourism …………………………………………………... 27 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS ……………………………… 29 REFERENCES ……………………………………………. 30 APPENDICES: Appendix 1 The butterflies of the Volta Region, Kyabobo, Wli Falls, and Kalakpa…………….….…………….. 33 Appendix 2 Butterflies recorded by Karsch (1893) from Adeli Mountains, German Togoland …………… 55 2 Butterflies of Kyabobo and Volta Region. WDSP Report no 64 March 2006 LIST OF TABLES: Table 2.2.2. -
Première Évaluation De La Biodiversité Des Odonates, Des Cétoines Et Des
Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France Première évaluation de la biodiversité des Odonates, des Cétoines et des Rhopalocères de la forêt marécageuse de Lokoli, au sud du Bénin Sévérin Tchibozo, Henri-Pierre Aberlenc, Philippe Ryckewaert, Philippe Le Gall Citer ce document / Cite this document : Tchibozo Sévérin, Aberlenc Henri-Pierre, Ryckewaert Philippe, Le Gall Philippe. Première évaluation de la biodiversité des Odonates, des Cétoines et des Rhopalocères de la forêt marécageuse de Lokoli, au sud du Bénin. In: Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, volume 113 (4),2008. pp. 497-509; https://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2008_num_113_4_3046 Fichier pdf généré le 08/10/2019 Abstract First evaluation of Odonata, Coleoptera Cetoniidae and Lepidoptera Rhopalocera biodiversity in the Lokoli swampy forest of South Benin. Odonata, Coleoptera Cetoniidae and Lepidoptera Rhopalocera were collected during 2006 from the Lokoli swampy forest. 24 Odonata species were listed, with 13 new species for Benin, including Oxythemis phoenicosceles Ris, a rare species, and Ceriagrion citrinum Campion, an endangered species on the IUCN red list, which suggest that this forest should be made a nature reserve. 12 flower beetles species were listed, most of them live only in forests. Cyprolais aurata (Westwood) is known to be a species living only in swampy rainforests and Grammopyga cincta Kolbe is known in Benin only in Lokoli and in Ouémé valley. Among 75 butterflies species, 28 are new to Bénin and only 9 occur strictly in forests. The uncommon species Eurema hapale Mabille, E. desjardinsii regularis Butler and Acraea encedana Pierre live only in swampy areas. The Lokoli swampy rainforest is ecologically unique in Benin and contributes to regional biodiversity, therefore it must become protected as nature reserve. -
December, 2012
ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA P.O.Box 141210 Gainesville, FL 32614, USA Editor: Andrei Sourakov Assoc. Editor: Thomas C. Emmel NOTES December 2012 %XWWHUÀLHVRI2LO3DOP)RUHVWV/LEHULD:HVW$IULFD ,QWURGXFWLRQ EXWWHUÀLHVLQIRXUIDPLOLHVZHUHUHSUHVHQWHG The Upper Guinea Forest Ecosystem is one of the most The following taxa were recorded: 3DSLOLRQLGDHGraphium GLYHUVHLQ$IULFD,WLVKRPHWRQDWLYHEXWWHUÀLHVUHFRUGHG policenes; 3LHULGDH Pseudopontia paradoxa paradoxa, Colotis to date (Larsen 2008). The Liberia forests, part of the Upper HXLSSH HXLSSH &DWRSVLOLD ÀRUHOOD (XUHPD KHFDEH VROLIHUD Guinea Forests, are home to an estimated 725-775 species of (XUHPDVHQHJDOHQVLV%HOHQRLVFDO\SVRFDO\SVR$SSLDVV\OYLD Lepidoptera. Forty-three of these are thought to be endemic $ HSDSKLD HSDSKLD /HSWRVLD DOFHVWD DOFHVWD / PHGXVD (Larsen 2008, Fox et al. 1965). Liberia’s lowland tropical /\FDHQLGDH 0LPHUHVLD OLEHQWLQD LVDEHOODH $[LRFHUVHV broadleaf forests have been ravaged by a 14-year civil war. KDUSD[ +\SRO\FDHQD DQWLIDXQXV DQWLIDXQXV + VFLQWLOODQV These forests are threatened by commercial and subsistence /DULQRSRGDHXUHPD(XFKU\VRSVPDODWKDQDPDODWKDQD=L]XOD factors, including hunting, small scale collecting of non-timber K\OD[ 1\PSKDOLGDH 1HSWLV QHPHWHV QHPHWHV 1 PRURVD forest products, and small and large scale farming. As a result, -XQRQLD RFWDYLD VHVDPHV - VRSKLD - RHQRQH RHQRQH - PDQ\IRUHVWEXWWHUÀLHVPD\KDYHEHHQXQDEOHWRVXUYLYHEHFDXVH WHUHDWHUHD$ULDGQHHQRWUHDHQRWUHD$DFWLVDQHV&\PRWKRH of the absence of a closed canopy. Others may be well adapted FDHQLV%HEHDULDWKHRJHQLV(XU\SKXUDFKDOFLV+DPDQXPLGD -
The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest
The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest Research Report The Biodiversity of Atewa Forest Research Report January 2019 Authors: Jeremy Lindsell1, Ransford Agyei2, Daryl Bosu2, Jan Decher3, William Hawthorne4, Cicely Marshall5, Caleb Ofori-Boateng6 & Mark-Oliver Rödel7 1 A Rocha International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK 2 A Rocha Ghana, P.O. Box KN 3480, Kaneshie, Accra, Ghana 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 4 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK 5 Department ofPlant Sciences, University ofCambridge,Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK 6 CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Kumasi, Ghana and Herp Conservation Ghana, Ghana 7 Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany Cover images: Atewa Forest tree with epiphytes by Jeremy Lindsell and Blue-moustached Bee-eater Merops mentalis by David Monticelli. Contents Summary...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Recent history of Atewa Forest................................................................................................................................... 9 Current threats -
Butterflies in Ologbo Forest
BUTTERFLIES IN OLOGBO FOREST Dr. Oskar Brattström [email protected] Survey efforts and methodology This survey combines data from tree visits to Ologbo. Initially Robert Warren made a two day survey 8-9 June 2006 and this brief visit produced a number of interesting records. I made a preliminary visit 27-31 October 2008 to asses if the area had potential for future butterfly studies. The result from these two shorter was promising and I therefore returned 22 March – 2 April 2009 to make a more detailed study. The main survey efforts have been concentrated two the South and North-west parts of the Ologbo Forest. Butterflies were captured using hand netting (most days between 09:30-14:00) and banana/pineapple baited traps, in most cases traps were left in the field over nights and re-baited at regular intervals. Captured specimens were either identified immediately in the field or brought back for later identification. There are still a large number of specimens waiting identification. Some species were also indentified on the wings when capture was not possible. One day was spent in the plantation itself (South of the Dura Club) to get an idea of what species of butterflies are present in an area with fully matured oil palms some distance away from a semi-natural forest. In this area only hand netting and visual observation was used, as the typical canopy species which can often only be recorded using traps hardly occur in this type habitat. In general it was very easy to detect and identify butterflies in this more open type of habitat and most of the species were well known savannah butterflies. -
The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and Its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System
WILDLIFE DIVISION (FORESTRY COMMISSION) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Wildlife Division Support Project (WDSP) The Ghana Butterfly Fauna and its Contribution to the Objectives of the Protected Areas System by Torben B Larsen (WDSP Report No. 63) March 2006 In collaboration with: TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………..….. 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………… 12 1. INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… 13 1.1 Background to the present mission …………………………. 13 1.2 Objectives of the present mission …………………………… 14 2. BUTTERFLIES AS INDICATOR SPECIES ……………. 16 2.1 Butterflies as indicators for overall biodiversity …………… 16 2.2 Butterflies as indicators of comparative diversity ………….. 17 2.3 Butterflies as ecological indicator species …………………. 18 2.4 Butterflies as biogeographical indicator species …………… 19 2.5 Butterflies as conservation indicators ……………………… 19 2.6 Butterflies as indicators of extinction ……………………… 20 2.7 Discussion …………………………………………………. 22 3. BUTTERFLIES OF THE PROTECTED AREAS ………. 23 3.1 Material and methods ……………………………………… 23 3.2 Ghana butterflies and the main ecological zones ………….. 24 3.3 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system …….. 26 3.3.1 Overall butterfly coverage by the protected areas system …… 26 3.3.2 Coverage of the endemic species west of Dahomey Gap .…… 28 3.3.3 Specific comments on the Ghana subregion endemics ….…… 31 3.3.4 Coverage of butterflies by the protected areas system in different ecological zones ……………………….………… 33 3.3.4.a Forest zone (excluding Volta Region) ……………… 33 3.3.4.b Volta Region …………………….………………….. 36 3.3.4.c Savannah zone ……………………….……………… 38 i) Forest-savannah transition ……………………… 39 ii) Guinea Savannah …………..…………………… 41 iii) Sudan Savannah ………………………………... 43 3.3.4.d Ubiquitous species …………………………………… 47 3.4 Recapitulation of coverage by the protected areas system …. -
World Bank Document
Federal Republic of Nigeria Public Disclosure Authorized THE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized (NEWMAP) FINAL REPORT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) for Nyangasang II Gully Erosion Site in Calabar, Cross River State Public Disclosure Authorized State Project Management Unit (SPMU) Cross River State, Calabar Public Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENTS Federal Republic of Nigeria ..................................................................................................... 0 LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................... 6 UNITS OF MEASURE ..................................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................... 8 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 12 Description of Project Activities .......................................................................................... 12 Existing Safeguard Instruments and Rationale for the ESMP ..................................... 12 Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework .................................................................. -
World Bank Document
El 512 VOL. 3 I BURNSIDE Public Disclosure Authorized Bujagali Interconnection Project, Uganda Social and Environmental Assessment Terms of Reference Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by R.J. Burnside & Associates Limited 292 Speedvale Avenue West Unit 7 Guelph ON N1H 1C4 Canada In association with Dillon Consulting Limited, Canada Public Disclosure Authorized Ecological Writings #1, Inc., Canada Enviro and Industrial Consult (U)Ltd, Uganda Frederic Giovannetti, Consultant, France Tonkin & Taylor International Ltd., New Zealand June 2006 File No: I-A 10045 Public Disclosure Authorized The material in this report reflects best judgement in light of the information available at the time of preparation. Any Use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions made based on it, are the responsibilities of such third parties. R. J. Burnside & Associates Limited accepts no responsibility for damages, if any, suffered by any third party as a result of decisions made or actions based on this report. i i iI j iI i § BURNSIDE Bujagali Interconnection Project, Uganda Social and Environmental Assessment Terms of Reference Prepared by R.J. Burnside & Associates Limited 292 Speedvale Avenue West Unit 7 Guelph ON N1H 1C4 Canada In association with Dillon Consulting Limited, Canada Ecological Writings #1, Inc., Canada Enviro and Industrial Consult (U)Ltd, Uganda Frederic Giovannetti, Consultant, France Tonkin & Taylor International Ltd., New Zealand June 2006 File No: I-A 10045 The material in this report reflects best judgement in light of the information available at the time of preparation. Any use which a third party makes of this report, or any reliance on or decisions made based on it, are the responsibilities of such third parties. -
Urban Sprawl Effects on Biodiversity in Peripheral Agricultural Lands in Calabar, Nigeria ATU, JOY EKO, OFFIONG RAPHAEL AYAMA & EJA, EJA I
Journal of Environment and Earth Science www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online) Vol. 3, No.7, 2013 Urban Sprawl Effects on Biodiversity in Peripheral Agricultural Lands in Calabar, Nigeria ATU, JOY EKO, OFFIONG RAPHAEL AYAMA & EJA, EJA I. Department Of Geography and Environmental Science University Of Calabar, Nigeria. E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected],[email protected] Abstract The main objective of the paper is to determine the effects of urban sprawl on biodiversity in peripheral lands in Calabar, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are: To examine the effects of farm size and farm density on selected species in peripheral agricultural lands such as birds, butterflies and bumblebees and to compare faunal diversity on farmlands within sprawl (FLWS) and farmlands outside sprawl (FLOS) areas. 20 farms were sampled for the study, 10 in FLWS and 10 in FLOS. The relationship between farm size, tree diversity and diversity of avian fauna (birds) on agricultural lands was tested with multiple correlation analysis. Result of the analysis revealed that FLOS had more butterfly diversity with 42 (62.69 per cent) than FLWS with 25 (37.31 per cent). It was also observed that the joint contribution of the two independent variables to the variance of bird species in agricultural lands is positive with multiple correlation coefficient value of r = 0.50. This r value is significant, implying that there is a significant relationship between farm size, tree diversity and the diversity of avian fauna in agricultural lands. This finding implies that species diversity in agricultural lands are declining while others, such as those in the Satyridae family are in danger of becoming extinct due to encroaching sprawl development. -
The Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Angola: an Updated Checklist
Chapter 10 The Butterflies and Skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Angola: An Updated Checklist Luís F. Mendes, A. Bivar-de-Sousa, and Mark C. Williams Abstract Presently, 792 species/subspecies of butterflies and skippers (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) are known from Angola, a country with a rich diversity of habitats, but where extensive areas remain unsurveyed and where systematic collecting pro- grammes have not been undertaken. Only three species were known from Angola in 1820. From the beginning of the twenty-first century, many new species have been described and more than 220 faunistic novelties have been assigned. As a whole, of the 792 taxa now listed for Angola, 57 species/subspecies are endemic and almost the same number are known to be near-endemics, shared by Angola and by one or another neighbouring country. The Nymphalidae are the most diverse family. The Lycaenidae and Papilionidae have the highest levels of endemism. A revised check- list with taxonomic and ecological notes is presented and the development of knowl- edge of the superfamily over time in Angola is analysed. Keywords Africa · Conservation · Ecology · Endemism · Taxonomy L. F. Mendes (*) Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] A. Bivar-de-Sousa Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] M. C. Williams Pretoria University, Pretoria, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] © The Author(s) 2019 167 B.