University of Wilmington

Master of Science in Geology Department of Geography & Geology Program Review 2001-2007

Self-Study December 2007

Self-Study Program Review Committee:

Richard Laws, Chair Nancy Grindlay, Geology Graduate Coordinator Doug Gamble, Eric Henry, John Huntsman, Michael Smith TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary...... iv 1. Department Characteristics ...... 1 1.1 History...... 1 1.2 Department of Geography and Geology Mission Statement...... 2 2. Findings of Previous Reviews...... 3 2.1 Findings of External Reviewers...... 3 2.1.1 Faculty Issues...... 4 2.1.2 Curricular Issues...... 5 2.1.3 Student Issues...... 5 2.1.4 Space Issues...... 6 3. Program Description...... 6 3.1 Graduate Program Educational Objectives...... 7 3.2 Degree Requirements...... 7 3.2.1 Degree Requirements of the Thesis Option ...... 7 3.2.2 Degree Requirements for the Non-Thesis Option...... 8 3.3 Grades Required...... 9 3.4 Transfer Credits and Residency Requirements...... 10 3.5 Other Requirements...... 10 3.6 Undergraduate Program Profile ...... 11 3.6.1 Undergraduate Course Enrollment and Class Size ...... 12 3.6.2 Profile of Current Undergraduates...... 13 4. Certification, Interdisciplinary, and Other Programs ...... 13 4.1 Master of Science in Marine Science...... 13 4.2 Master of Arts in Liberal Studies ...... 14 4.3 Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology...... 15 5. Facilities...... 15 5.1 Classroom Facilities...... 15 5.2 Research Facilities...... 17 5.2.1 DeLoach Hall...... 18 5.2.2 Center for Marine Science, Myrtle Grove ...... 23 5.2.3 Other ...... 25 5.3 Support Facilities...... 25 6. Personnel ...... 28 6.1 Tenure Track Faculty ...... 28 6.2 Non-Tenure Track Faculty ...... 30 6.3 Staff...... 31 7. Graduate Students...... 32 7.1 Student Profiles...... 32 7.2 Recruitment Efforts ...... 35 7.3 Orientation ...... 36 7.4 Advising ...... 37 7.5 Student Support ...... 39 7.6 Student Performance Measures...... 41 7.6.1 Student Presentations and Publications...... 42

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 ii 7.6.2 Student Awards and Extramural Grants ...... 43 7.6.3 Placement of Program Graduates ...... 44 7.7 Role of Teaching Assistants in the Graduate Program ...... 46 8. Affirmative Action...... 48 8.1 UNCW Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Policy ...... 49 9. Summary of Faculty Research and Scholarship...... 50 9.1 Introduction ...... 50 9.2 Publishing, performances, and exhibitions...... 51 9.3 Funded Projects...... 51 9.4 Presentations at Conferences, Workshops, Symposia ...... 53 9.5 Leadership Roles ...... 54 9.6 Honors and Awards...... 56 9.7 Community Service Related to Program Goals...... 57 10. Goals and Objectives: Strengths and Challenges...... 58 10.1 Program Strengths...... 58 10.2 Intermediate and Long-range Challenges and Needs...... 59 10.2.1 Office, Research and Storage Space ...... 59 10.2.2 Student Recruitment...... 63 10.2.3 Student Support...... 64 10.2.4 Staff and Technical Support ...... 65 10.3 Current Regional, National and International Needs...... 65 10.4 Long Range Goals and Strategic Plan...... 66 10.4.1 Additional/Replacement Faculty Hires...... 67 10.4.2 Curriculum Development ...... 68 10.4.3 Increased Research Profile ...... 70 APPENDIX I Graduate Course Enrollments ...... 72 APPENDIX II Undergraduate Course Enrollments ...... 73 APPENDIX III Description of Graduate Core Courses...... 76 APPENDIX IV Faculty Curricula Vitae ...... 78 APPENDIX V Graduate Student Publications and Presentations...... 170 APPENDIX VI Graduate Student Honors, Awards and Grants...... 184 APPENDIX VII Faculty Refereed Publications...... 186 APPENDIX VIII Faculty Extramural Funding ...... 199 APPENDIX IX Faculty Presentation Venues ...... 205

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Master of Science in geology program accepted its first class of M.S. seeking candidates in the fall semester of 1988. Between 2001 and 2007 the program has maintained an average enrollment of 26 degree-seeking students. A total of 55 students have matriculated in the program and 41 students have received degrees. The geology graduate program includes both a thesis and non-thesis option, both of which provide a foundation for employment in the environmental fields, mineral and energy industries, and government agencies. In addition, the thesis option prepares students for advanced study leading to the doctoral degree while the non- thesis option prepares students for professional licensure in geology.

Our graduate program can accommodate students with varied academic backgrounds, geological interests and career goals. We offer graduate students a diversity of research areas from which to choose within the traditional bounds of geology, as well as several non-traditional geology research programs. Our graduate program is designed to facilitate close supervision and interaction between faculty and students in research, which results in a high retention rate and timely completion of the degree. Our program places special emphasis on applied learning experiences and training combining state-of-the-art instrumentation in both field and classroom settings to prepare students for solving contemporary geologic problems and for the practice of advanced research in the geological sciences.

As the M.S. in geology program approaches its twentieth year, it continues to be a strong, quality program. The program successfully fulfills its training objectives as evidenced by the high percentage of graduates who either continue their education in Ph.D. programs or who gain employment in their field. The faculty and graduate students publish refereed articles in

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 iv internationally recognized journals and give presentations at regional, national, and international venues. The faculty is successful in securing external funding, having raised over $8.9 million in extramural funds over the past seven years.

Despite this general positive trend over the past seven years, there are significant needs and potential areas of concern that face the geology graduate program. Foremost among these is the lack of adequate space for teaching and research for geography and geology faculty and graduate students. Fourteen faculty currently share 838 sq. ft. of research laboratory space in

DeLoach Hall. Over 17 graduate students are crowded into less than 575 sq. ft. of office space.

The low level of graduate student support is also a concern. The dollar amount ($9500 per academic year) of graduate teaching assistantships (GTA) is inadequate given the high cost of living in Wilmington, NC. There are no GTAs and few research assistantships for geology graduate students in the summers. Our financial offers to prospective students are not competitive with other universities who offer more lucrative packages to superior students.

Tuition support is inadequate both for in-state and out-of-state students. Finally, staff and technical support is insufficient to meet the needs of the department.

The following report is a summary of the geology graduate program for the period 2001-

2007 and an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the program. We have made great strides in our geology graduate program since its inception in 1988 and we see great potential for its growth and continued success in the coming years.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 v 1. DEPARTMENT CHARACTERISTICS

1.1 History

The Department of Geography and Geology was established in 1970 and provided service courses in geology and geography for non-majors. In 1973, it became the Department of

Earth Sciences with course offerings in earth sciences, geology, geography, and pre-engineering surveying. Between 1973 and 1981 degree programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree in earth sciences with concentrations in earth science, geology, and geography were offered.

Programs leading to separate B.A. degrees in earth sciences, geography and geology, and the

Bachelor of Science degree in geology were initiated in 1982. The B.A. degree program in earth sciences was dropped in 1984 because of low enrollments. In fall 1988, the department enrolled its first students in the Master of Science in geology program. The interdisciplinary

Environmental Studies Program, which offered the B.A. degree in environmental studies and

B.S. degree in environmental science, was established in 1995. In fall 2002, the non-thesis option of the M.S. in geology was implemented. It was also at this time that the environmental studies program separated from the Earth Sciences Department to become the Environmental

Studies Department. In July 2006, the department was renamed the Department of Geography and Geology to increase campus awareness of the geography component of the department.

The department has grown from a faculty of two in 1970 to a faculty of 21 in 2007 that includes nine geologists, six marine scientists, and six geographers. Between 2001 and 2007 three faculty were hired, two at the assistant professor level and one full-time lecturer. Three assistant professors received tenure and were promoted to associate professor, and three associate professors were promoted to full professor. During the past seven years the department has also seen changes in the administration of the department. In summer 2003, the

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 1 department elected a new chair, and in spring 2005, appointed a new coordinator of the master’s in geology program.

The department was housed in Alderman Hall and Hoggard Hall from 1970 to 1973 and moved to the second floor of Friday Hall (former Marine Sciences Building) in 1974. The department moved to DeLoach Hall in the summer of 1997. Five faculty members moved to the

Center for Marine Science (CMS) at Myrtle Grove in the fall of 1999. In summer 2003 at the end of her term, the former chair was assigned office and laboratory at CMS, and in spring 2005, a new hire was also assigned office and lab space at the center. Currently six faculty members reside at CMS and 15 in DeLoach Hall.

1.2 Department of Geography and Geology Mission Statement

In harmony with the mission of the University, the Division of Academic Affairs, and the

College of Arts and Sciences, the Department of Geography and Geology is dedicated to excellence in teaching, research, and professional service. The focus areas of the department include geography, geology, and the related marine and environmental sciences. The department is committed to integrating current technologies into all of its activities to implement this mission effectively.

The Department of Geography and Geology disseminates knowledge through high quality undergraduate and graduate degree programs that emphasize field, research, internship, and international educational opportunities. Faculty members conduct vigorous, innovative research programs that involve undergraduate and graduate students and contribute to the understanding and solution of important problems in geography and geology. Through a variety of professional services, the department provides resources in geography and geology to the public and scientific communities from the local to international level. The department

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 2 endeavors to promote the application of knowledge of all geography and geology to the betterment of humanity.

The specific goals of the department's mission are stated below:

1. Providing the highest quality undergraduate and graduate teaching geography and

geology through innovative, effective curricula that emphasize contemporary concepts

and technologies, and a variety of experiential learning opportunities.

2. Producing and disseminating new knowledge in geography and geology through

vigorous, creative research and scholarship, and to enhance student learning through

involvement in research.

3. Providing resources in geography and geology to the public and scientific communities

from a local to international level through a variety of professional services.

2. FINDINGS OF PREVIOUS REVIEWS

The previous review of the master's in geology program occurred in 2000-2001. The major findings and recommendations of the previous review, and the responses to them are briefly outlined below.

2.1 Findings of External Reviewers

The previous external review committee consisted of Dr. Scott Snyder, East Carolina

University and Dr. John Wehmiller, . These reviewers concluded that overall the M.S. in geology program is a solid, quality program characterized by a student- centered philosophy, strong leadership, healthy collegiality, shared governance, a realistic sense of mission, and adequate administrative support.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 3 The departmental response to the external review dated May 21, 2001 recognized the

“thorough, honest and helpful” assessment of the program and its needs, and agreed with nearly every finding and recommendation made by the external review committee. The departmental response specifically addressed four issues prominent in the external review: 1) faculty issues, 2) curricular issues, 3) student issues, and 4) space issues.

2.1.1 Faculty Issues

The faculty issues identified by the review team generally related in some way to workload. The consultants recognized that the geography and geology faculty were doing tasks that normally would be left to technicians or non-tenure track staff at other institutions. Such activities limited the time faculty had available for research. In May 2006, the department hired a part-time technician (shared with the Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography). Her duties include the organization and maintenance of computers, peripherals and lab equipment.

No additional staff or technical positions have been provided.

The reviewers noted that research productivity is not evenly distributed among faculty and advocated a more flexible approach to workload assignments and faculty evaluation, and rewarding productive faculty with reassigned time and increased return of indirect costs. The department has not had the flexibility of variable assignments because all research-active faculty are expected to carry a teaching load of nine credit hours including equivalents each semester unless they are able to buy out salary with grant monies. Until recently the College of Arts and

Sciences workload policy did not allow assignment of credit hours equivalencies for grant acquisition or management. Return of indirect costs to principal investigators (PIs) was increased in 2004; however, the overall percentage remains very low (6%). Further, PIs with offices and laboratories at CMS receive only half the amount; the other half is returned to CMS.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 4 2.1.2 Curricular Issues

The external consultants recommended that the department reevaluate the graduate curriculum and offered several specific suggestions for consideration. These suggestions included developing a geological writing course and incorporating an environmental science

Initiative to increase enrollments, facilitate graduate recruitment, and complement existing research areas. The department responded by developing GLY 502: Technical Communication, which is now part of the core for the M.S. degree. Incorporating an environmental science

Initiative became a moot point when the environmental studies program evolved into the

Environmental Studies Department in 2002. However, in 2003 the department implemented the non-thesis option of the geology M.S. degree, which provides a foundation for employment in the environmental fields, mineral and energy industries, and government agencies and prepares students for licensure in geology.

2.1.3 Student Issues

The review process raised a number of issues relating to graduate student recruitment, training, and mentoring. Low levels of state financial support continue to restrict matriculation of competitive students. Since the last review, graduate teaching assistantships (GTA) stipends have been increased slightly (from $8500 to $9500). Limited in-state and out-of-state tuition remissions also continue to hinder recruitment efforts. The external consultants suggested that new students would benefit from a more formal orientation. In fall 2005, the department instituted such an orientation and also developed a 20-hour training workshop during the first half of the fall and spring semesters for all new graduate teaching assistants. In addition, the university's Center for Teaching Excellence now offers workshops for graduate teaching assistants during the academic year. In fall 2005, the department implemented an entrance exam

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 5 to assess student competency in the field. Results of the exam are used to identify and rectify deficiencies, and guide teaching assistant assignments. To reduce the median time to degree the department implemented two new policies: 1) to be in good standing students are required to complete a thesis prospectus and schedule the oral comprehensive exam by the beginning of the third semester; 2) students cannot register for thesis credit unless a prospectus is on file in the department. A two-year, semester-by-semester progress checklist was developed and is discussed at fall and spring graduate student meetings. In spring 2005, the department developed and executed a formal exit survey for all graduate students to assess student satisfaction with the program.

2.1.4 Space Issues

The reviewers recognized that the space available to the department was insufficient to support the teaching and research mission (with the exception of the Myrtle Grove research labs available to CMS faculty). Likewise, the on-campus space available for graduate student offices and research was deemed minimal.

Space issues continue to be at the forefront of the problems facing the geology M.S. program and to date there has been no relief. This issue has grown even more acute with the additional hires of two-tenure track faculty and one full-time lecturer, and the on-going search for a departmental chair.

3. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

Although other M.S. geology programs exist with the University of North Carolina

(UNC) system, the program at UNC-Wilmington (UNCW) is unique given its marine and environmental emphases. Formal ties to the marine and environmental programs are fostered by

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 6 geography and geology graduate faculty who routinely teach courses for, and advise students in these interdisciplinary programs. Further, UNCW's coastal location facilitates coastal and marine geology research in a manner unequaled by other UNC institutions.

3.1 Graduate Program Educational Objectives

The master's in geology program includes a thesis and non-thesis option, both of which provide a foundation for employment in the environmental fields, mineral and energy industries, and government agencies. In addition, the thesis option prepares students for advanced study leading to the doctoral degree while the non-thesis option prepares students for professional licensure in geology.

Specific goals of the program are to provide advanced research and educational opportunities in the geological sciences, and to prepare geologists for solving contemporary geologic problems. Specific objectives are: 1) to develop research competence in geology; 2) to develop professional competence in the assessment of water, energy and mineral resource potentials; 3) to develop a level of research competence in geology that encourages continued effort towards the doctoral degree; and, 4) to provide the scientific community with meaningful geological data. As described in Section 7 below, our program successfully fulfills its training objectives as evidenced by the high percentage of graduates who either continue their education in Ph.D. programs or who gain employment in their field.

3.2 Degree Requirements

3.2.1 Degree Requirements of the Thesis Option

1. The thesis program requires at least 30 semester hours of graduate credit, with a

maximum of six credit hours for the thesis, three credit hours for seminars, and six

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 7 credit hours of directed independent study (GLY 591). Each student must complete

GLY 501: Research Methods and GLY 502: Technical Communications (See

Appendix III for description of core courses).

2. A maximum of six semester hours of graduate credit may be transferred from another

accredited institution. Grades earned on transfer work must be equivalent to "B" or

better. A minimum of 24 semester hours of graduate courses must be completed at

UNCW including both course work and thesis. At least 18 semester hours must be

completed in geology.

3. Each student must successfully complete a comprehensive oral examination prior to

registering for thesis hours.

4. Each student must complete an approved course of study including an approved thesis

prospectus within five years of the date of first registration for graduate study.

5. Each student must present and defend a thesis, based on original research, acceptable

to the committee, prior to graduation. The thesis defense is open to the public.

3.2.2 Degree Requirements for the Non-Thesis Option

1. The non-thesis option program requires 36 semester hours of graduate credit, with a

maximum of 3 credits for internship or final project, 3 credit hours for seminars, and 6

credit hours of directed studies.

2. A maximum of 6 semester hours of graduate credit may be transferred from another

accredited institution. Grades earned on transfer work must be equivalent to “B” or

better. A minimum of 30 semester hours of graduate courses must be completed at

UNCW including course work, internships and final project. Twenty-seven semester

hours must be completed in the department.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 8 3. Each student must complete the following core curriculum: GLY 501. GLY 502,

GLY 525, GLY 526, GLY 565, GGY 522, and GLY 597 or GLY 598 (See Appendix

III for description of core courses).

4. Each student will take a written comprehensive examination after the successful

completion of all required coursework with the exception of GLY 597 and GLY 598.

5. Each student must complete either GLY 597 or GLY598, and prepare and present a

scholarly paper/report acceptable to the committee, prior to graduation. A final

seminar is required.

3.3 Grades Required

The following system is used to indicate performance of graduate students in their courses (plus (+) and (-) minus grades may be awarded at the discretion of the faculty):

A Excellent A- B+ B Completely Satisfactory B- S - Satisfactory progress on thesis C+ I - Work Incomplete C Minimally Acceptable U - Unsatisfactory progress on thesis F Failure WP - Withdraw Passing

Students must maintain a 3.0 "B" average to remain in good standing in the program.

Students who fall below a 3.0 grade point average are placed on probation and have three subsequent courses to raise their GPA to 3.0 or may be dismissed from the program. A student who receives any grade of "F" is ineligible to continue graduate study. In addition, a student who receives grades of "C" on three courses is ineligible for additional graduate study.

A grade of "I" is assigned if the instructor determines that exceptional circumstances justify providing additional time to complete course work. The instructor may extend the

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 9 deadline for any reasonable period not to exceed one year and shall inform the student of the deadline in writing. A copy of this notification should be sent to the dean of the Graduate School.

The incomplete grade will automatically become an "F" unless a grade change is submitted by the instructor to the Graduate School within 12 months. Once submitted by faculty grades can be changed only by the dean of the Graduate School in cases of arithmetical or clerical errors or as a result of grade protest. A graduate student who is required to take undergraduate courses for any reason must earn a grade of "B" or better in order to maintain eligibility for graduate study. Credit received for undergraduate courses does not contribute to the 30 hours of required graduate coursework.

3.4 Transfer Credits and Residency Requirements

A minimum of 24 hours of graduate courses must be completed at UNCW including both course work and thesis. A maximum of six semester hours of graduate credit may be transferred from another accredited institution. Grades earned on transfer work must be equivalent to "B" or better. A graduate student who wishes to obtain credit for courses taken elsewhere must obtain prior approval from both the department and the dean of the Graduate School.

3.5 Other Requirements

A faculty committee, composed of a chair and at least two other members of the Graduate

Faculty, is established for each student. At least two committee members, including the advisor

(chair), should be from the geography and geology faculty. The committee should be formed within the first two semesters of residence.

The elective courses taken in geology and other disciplines are mutually selected by the student and the major advisor early in the program. The chosen courses provide the student with

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 10 a broad, basic knowledge of the field in addition to the specialty information necessary to complete his or her research program. The department currently has five informal tracks within which students typically pursue their graduate research: basin analysis and paleontology, coastal and estuarine processes, petrology and structural analysis, oceanography/marine geology and geophysics, and surface and subsurface hydrology. The program typically offers five to eight sections of graduate courses per semester, selected to meet the needs of students in each of the five research areas and the non-thesis option. Many courses are taught on an every-other-year rotating basis. Enrollment in the graduate courses typically ranges from three to 15 students

(Appendix I).

3.6 Undergraduate Program Profile

The Department of Geography and Geology offers three undergraduate degree programs

(B.S. geology, B.A. geology, and B.A. geography). In addition, undergraduate students may also obtain minors in geography, geology, or oceanography. Education majors or undergraduate students interested in K-12 teaching may complete a teacher licensure in earth sciences (geology only) as part of the UNCW teacher education program (for specifics see the Watson School of

Education).

The undergraduate degree programs consist of a group of core courses (26 hours – B. A. geography; 34-38 hours – B.A. geology; 64 hours – B.S. geology), which are followed by additional course work in the particular area of interest (25 hours – B.A. geography; 15 hours –

B.A. geology; 7 hours – B.S. geology). All degrees require a 2.00 (‘C’) or better average on all courses taken within the department and for the required courses above the 199-level. In addition, all degree programs require an oral communication and computer competency course.

The minor in geography requires a core of 13 hours with an additional nine hours in geography

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 11 (six hours of which must be above 300-level). The minor in geology requires 20 hours of core courses with an additional three to four hours above the 300-level. The minor in oceanography requires 21-22 hours with seven courses above the 300-level. The department also offers a certificate in geographic information science, which requires a core of 12 hours with an additional 4 hours above the 300-level.

The teaching licensure in earth sciences requires completion of the teacher education program from the Watson School of Education and the completion of the degree requirements in geology (either B.A. or B.S.) with the specification of certain courses that are needed for licensure in North Carolina.

The Department of Geography and Geology offers a series of undergraduate courses

(both lecture and lecture with laboratory), which are taken by non-majors as part of the Basic

Studies requirement of the university. These courses, mainly at the 100-level, are used to fulfill some of the requirements in natural science and mathematical sciences as well as in the social and behavioral sciences.

3.6.1 Undergraduate Course Enrollment and Class Size

Course enrollment and class size for Fall 2001 to Fall 2007 are shown in Appendix II. In summary, the B.A. geography program serves about 711 students (average) per regular semester with an average of 36 students per summer semester. Almost 75% of these students were completing geography courses that are part of the Basic Studies requirements for undergraduate degrees at UNCW. The B.A. and B.S. geology program serves about 799 students (average) per regular semester with an average of 25 students per summer semester. Approximately 88% of these students were completing geology courses that are part of the Basic Studies requirements for undergraduate degrees at UNCW. This indicates that, in a regular semester, the Department

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 12 of Geography and Geology serves about 1510 undergraduate students or (assuming a university enrollment of 10711 students) about 14% of the undergraduate students enrolled at UNCW.

3.6.2 Profile of Current Undergraduates

Currently (fall 2006) the geography B.A. program has 38 declared majors and seven students following the minor in geography. For the geology B.A. program, there are 16 declared majors while the B.S. geology program has 13 declared majors. There are two students following the minor in geology and five students following the minor in oceanography. Thirty five percent of the undergraduate students who have declared a major or minor in the programs offered by the Department of Geography and Geology are female. There are three minority students (1 African-American, 2 Native Americans) in the department and all are geography students.

4. CERTIFICATION, INTERDISCIPLINARY, AND OTHER PROGRAMS

Various faculty members from the Department of Geography and Geology are involved in three graduate degree programs other than the geology graduate program: Master of Science in marine science, the Master of Arts in Liberal Studies, and the doctoral program in marine biology.

4.1 Master of Science in Marine Science

The College of Arts and Sciences, in conjunction with CMS, oversees an interdisciplinary program of study leading to the Master of Science degree in marine science. The educational objectives of this degree program are 1) to provide a broad interdisciplinary understanding of marine science to students having strong undergraduate training in mathematics and the sciences; and 2) to develop skills that will enable these students to utilize this knowledge to solve complex

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 13 marine environmental problems. These problem-solving skills will provide the foundation for future contributions by the graduates in marine-related industries, environmental management, teaching, research, and other marine-oriented careers. Students will also be prepared to undertake additional graduate study in a doctoral program. Thirty-six students (in fall 2006) are enrolled in the program and eleven geography and geology faculty (Grindlay, Abrams, Leonard, Cleary,

Laws, Thayer, Harris, Kelley, Halls, Tobias, Gamble) teach courses that are included as part of the marine science M.S. program curriculum. Several courses offered in the geology M.S. program serve as foundations for the marine science graduate program. For example, GLY550

(Marine Geology) and GLY501 (Methods in Scientific Research) are required of all students in the marine science program who are pursing geological studies. Six geography and geology faculty (Abrams, Cleary, Halls, Grindlay, Gamble, Tobias) are currently advising students in this program.

4.2 Master of Arts in Liberal Studies

The College of Arts and Sciences, School of Nursing, Watson School of Education and the Cameron School of Business offer a program that leads to the Master of Arts in Liberal

Studies (MALS). This program is for students who wish to design a personalized curriculum of interdisciplinary graduate study. Courses are selected that will expand their interests and deepen their understanding of themselves, their society and the environment. This program reflects an older, cultural tradition of scholarship, which liberally educates the whole person, providing breadth and depth, but not applying directly to a career or vocation. The major objective of this program is to offer highly motivated, intellectually prepared adult learners an opportunity to explore the questions and issues that are important to them and society. Eighty-eight students are currently (fall 2006) enrolled in the program and three geography and geology faculty (Ainsley,

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 14 Argenbright and Hines) teach courses that are included as part of the MALS curriculum and/or advise students in this program.

4.3 Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology

The Department of Biology and Marine Biology at UNCW offers courses of study leading a Doctor of Philosophy degree in marine biology. Ten students (in fall 2006) are enrolled in the program. One geography and geology faculty member (Kelley) is co-advising a graduate student in this program.

5. FACILITIES

5.1 Classroom Facilities

The Department of Geography and Geology is located in DeLoach Hall. The department moved into DeLoach Hall in August 1997 after a 1.5 million-dollar renovation project. The department is assigned 42 rooms (15,570 sq. ft.). Presently there are two classrooms and five teaching laboratories utilized for graduate geology instruction. The two traditional classrooms accommodate 141 students and a seminar/meeting room accommodates approximately 16 students.

All of the rooms including the teaching laboratories in DeLoach Hall are equipped with

Internet access ports. Wireless access is available to only about 60% of the lecture rooms, teaching laboratories, or faculty/staff offices due to inadequate placement of wireless routers

(installed by UNCW Information Technology Systems Division). Both classrooms and two of the five teaching laboratories have multimedia projectors and dedicated Windows-based Internet capable computers. Two additional classrooms are available for graduate instruction at CMS and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 15 accommodate approximately 45 students. These rooms are also Internet accessible. The combined teaching laboratories accommodate up to 116 students.

The teaching laboratories for graduate instruction include:

The Spatial Analysis Laboratory: The Spatial Analysis Laboratory, directed by Dr.

Joanne Halls, was funded in 1999 and opened in January 2000. The 636 sq. ft. laboratory is housed in DeLoach Hall and is equipped with 21 workstations with an ESRI site license

(ArcView 3.3 and ArcGIS-Arc/INFO 9.2), ERDAS Imagine (9.1) image processing software,

IDRISI GIS software, and S-PLUS spatial statistics software. Peripherals include a large format

HP 1055 plotter, HP high-resolution color printer, and high-resolution Epson color scanner. To network the SAL we have a new Dell Poweredge 2850 server that houses data, monitors the network, and runs backups.

Mineralogy Laboratory: The Mineralogy Laboratory is a 738 sq. ft lab located on the second floor of DeLoach Hall. The lab is equipped with workspace for a maximum of 16 students. The lab contains equipment to conduct specific gravity, density, and materials properties and investigations of minerals and rocks. There are two WINDOWS-platform computers networked to the university server. Although labeled as the mineralogy laboratory, this teaching laboratory is utilized by a variety of other courses as classroom and laboratory teaching space. Dr. David Blake and Dr. Michael S. Smith supervise the Mineralogy Laboratory.

Sedimentology Laboratory: The Sedimentology Laboratory is a 472 sq. ft. laboratory located on the second floor of DeLoach Hall. The lab contains equipment and supplies needed to conduct grain size and compositional analyses. Specific items include: glassware, drying ovens, top- loading and analytical balances, muffle furnaces, deionized water, sieves, sieve shakers, a

Ro-Tap, centrifuge, acid hoods, hydrometers, magnetic stirrers, hotplates, vacuum pumps and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 16 filtration apparatus. Dr. Michael Benedetti and Yvonne Marsan, departmental lab manager, supervise this laboratory.

Structural/Stratigraphy/Paleontology Laboratory: The Structural Geology –

Stratigraphy - Paleontology Laboratory is 994 sq. ft. room on the first floor of DeLoach Hall.

The lab is equipped with two Windows-platform PCs and one inkjet printer, one fume hood, one magnetic separator, several large tables and a sink. The laboratory also includes microscopes and the invertebrate paleo/petrography teaching collection. Dr. John Huntsman and Dr. William

Harris supervise this laboratory.

Petrology Laboratory: The Petrology Laboratory (676 sq. ft.) is located on the second floor of DeLoach Hall. The lab is equipped with eleven Olympus BH-2 petrographic microscopes, three Leica Dm EP petrographic microscopes, one that is equipped with a digital camera (to connect to a laptop or desktop computer), three Olympus BX 50 petrographic microscopes, a projecting microscope, two Windows-platform computers, hundreds of thin sections, and several tons of rock samples. Additional thin sections can be made in house in the

Petrology Preparation Lab (see below). Although labeled as the Petrology Laboratory, this teaching laboratory is utilized by a variety of other courses as classroom and laboratory teaching space. Dr. David Blake and Dr. Michael S. Smith supervise the Petrology Laboratory.

5.2 Research Facilities

The research space available to faculty in DeLoach Hall is inadequate for effective conduct of research. Research and related activities typically take place in teaching laboratories, three research laboratories, and faculty offices. The 838 sq. ft. of research laboratory space in

DeLoach Hall is shared by14 faculty (60 sq.ft. /faculty). In contrast, the research space available to faculty housed at CMS is adequate for effective conduct of research. The six

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 17 geography and geology faculty members at CMS each have access to a research laboratory of

520 sq. ft. and office space of 100 sq. ft. In addition, several general-use laboratories are available to faculty at CMS. Those most regularly used by geography and geology faculty include a Telemetry Laboratory, Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer Laboratory and Sediment

Analysis Laboratory. Geography and geology faculty conducting marine-related research also has access to a research vessel fleet with vessels ranging in size from 13ft to 68ft.

On the main campus of UNCW and at CMS several laboratories with various research focuses have been developed and provide specific support (mainly equipment) for Geography and Geology faculty and graduate students. A description of these laboratories follows:

5.2.1 DeLoach Hall

Petrology Preparation Laboratory: A subset of geology graduate faculty teach courses and conduct research involving the petrologic evaluation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Topical interests are varied and the Petrology Preparation Laboratory contains equipment that can facilitate investigative and experiential learning methodologies on a variety of materials from surface sediments to saprolite and crystalline rocks, as well as individual fossil, mineral, and other inorganic/organic specimens. The lab has also facilitated sample preparation for faculty and students in biology and marine biology, anthropology, and

CMS, as well as faculty from UNC Pembroke. The main laboratory tasks are to: 1) provide an area for detailed descriptive geometric and kinematic analyses of material specimens, 2) prepare samples for mesoscale to microscale petrographic analysis, and 3) prepare powdered samples for geochemical analysis.

Approximately 770 sq.ft. of Room 107 in the Academic Support Building on the east side of campus contains a variety of electrical equipment, work tables, and limited sample storage

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 18 space. The laboratory is located in a secure workroom in the rear of the building that has a keyed access supervised by the director, Dr. David E. Blake. The director, through the administrative staff, assigns keys to faculty and graduate students who plan to use the laboratory as part of their teaching responsibilities, thesis or individual faculty research efforts, or special needs projects.

Each user must make themselves aware of the equipment capabilities, support substances such as lubricants, glues, and abrasives, and general safety procedures in order to be certified to operate the equipment, and must be made aware of the proper use and cleanup of the lab by the director or a trained assistant. A written set of policies and procedures for laboratory equipment operation is provided to each new user. A sign-up sheet registers the faculty and graduate students who utilize the lab on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis in order to monitor unusual equipment wear and collateral issues including routine maintenance and supplies. There is also a

60 sq. ft. support outbuilding (the former ROTC command center trailer) located immediately adjacent to the Academic Support Building in which graduate student theses rocks are archived.

That building is currently at capacity and is in a dilapidated condition, needing either repair or replacement, especially to the flooring. This space is secured by a combination padlock on the door and a wooden exterior fence that can be locked if necessary.

The laboratory equipment includes a(n) 18" Covington slab saw, 10" Felker and

Highland Park trim saws, 8" Hillquist trim saw, Buehler Isomet 4" low speed trim saw, Redlands

16" horizontal lapping unit, Buehler Ecomet I polisher/grinder, Hillquist cut-off saw and grinder,

6-Ton hydraulic rock splitter, Sepor Jaw Crusher, Spec 8510 alumino-ceramic puck shatterbox,

Highland Park Vi-Bro-Lap, Fisher Scientific ultrasonic cleaner, Buehler vacuum impregnation container and Reliance vacuum pump, Gast Roc-R vacuum pump and air compressor, Speedaire

1 HP 3 Gallon air compressor, Precision Scientific Thelco General Purpose drying oven,

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 19 Thermolyne Extra-Capacity hotplate, one binocular BH-2 Olympus polarized microscope and one American Optical binocular specimen light microscope, and a variety of collateral tools and supplies. Supporting supplies are housed on benches or in a variety of cabinets that includes one flammable and one acid cabinet. In addition, two fume hoods located in the Acid Laboratory on second floor DeLoach Hall are used to facilitate hydrofluoric acid work required to stain rock samples for modal analysis. Within this facility, a spectrum of geology and marine science graduate students, and geology undergraduate students and faculty have the capability of preparing a variety of petrographic and geochemical samples for qualitative and quantitative analyses.

Soils Analysis and Acid Laboratories: The Soils Analysis and Acid Laboratories represents 502 sq. ft. space located on the second floor of DeLoach Hall that is split into two separate (and small) laboratories. This lab is intended for faculty research and supervised student research and is directed by Dr. Michael Benedetti with maintenance and operation assistance by

Ms. Yvonne Marsan, departmental lab manager. The lab is equipped with an eye wash/shower station, and has access to a fire blanket mounted in room 218.

The Soil Analysis Lab (DL 217) has a double-basin sink and an attached lab bench. The

lockers in this room are intended for storage of equipment and materials used by faculty in

the Soils and Sedimentology Lab. The room has a distilled water boiler system, one large

fume hood, a sonic sifter, pH meter, magnetic stirrer, hot plates, desiccator, one precision

balance, and assorted glassware. High-cost supplies such as hydrometers and specialized

glassware are stored in the faculty lockers. Student access to this room is supervised to

ensure security.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 20 The Acid Lab (DL 215) is intended for faculty and graduate student research, storage of

hazardous chemicals, and loud or bulky equipment. The room houses a perchloric-rated fume

hood, 2 floor-to-ceiling fume hoods, 2 regular fume hoods, a centrifuge, and a Ro-Tap sieve

shaker in addition to a double-basin sink and two long lab benches. Concentrated acids and

other aqueous chemicals are stored in the fume hoods, and powered chemicals are stored in

two wall-mounted cabinets. This equipment is used by faculty or by students with proper

training and supervision.

Clean Room: On first floor DeLoach Hall is a small (177 sq. ft.), single hood clean laboratory originally constructed for isotope separation work. It is a positive pressure, HEPA filtered room with a dual door storage entrance. It contains a HF rated fume hood (and vented acid storage locker) and associated safety equipment (acid eyewash station and shower). The small size of the room precludes its use as an undergraduate laboratory and it is used primarily for graduate student research and sample preparation for the Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer

Laboratory, and occasionally for acid staining and etching using HF of thin-sections. This laboratory is not accessible to the disabled. Dr. Craig Tobias supervises this laboratory.

Environmental Hydrogeology Laboratory: The Environmental Hydrogeology

Laboratory (DL212A) is a small room (~170 sq. ft.) that was originally a lecture preparation room for the adjacent classroom which is now heavily used for physics lecture classes. Because of the close proximity to the classroom and the fact that the wall that separates the two rooms is not soundproof, it is not possible to carry on a normal conversation or engage in noisy experimental setup in the laboratory without being heard in the lecture room. This severely limits research and teaching activities in the lab during times when class is in session. The small size of the room is another factor prohibiting the use of the room for teaching purposes. Thus, the room

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 21 is primarily used for the storage of hydrogeology field equipment such as sampling pumps, bailers, water quality meters, and soil sampling devices, as well as laboratory equipment like soil columns, a balance, soil moisture probes, time domain reflectometry equipment, dataloggers, and a pressure plate apparatus. Though the lab has limited counter space, it does have a sink so it is also used for undergraduate and graduate student research. Dr. Eric Henry supervises the laboratory.

X-ray Diffraction Laboratory: The Department of Geography and Geology houses a small (~100 sq. ft.) Radiation Safety approved research laboratory for the use of X-rays on the first floor of DeLoach Hall. The instrument is a Rigaku MiniFlex II Desktop and Portable powder X-ray diffraction system and is equipped with a six-position sample changer with sample spin that allows for unattended measurements with the option of sample rotation during measurement. This instrument has minimal power requirements and a self-contained cooling system and is used to identify and quantify minerals phases. The system is equipped with the latest Jade+ 8.0 Analysis software with profile fitting, and extensive search/match analysis software and a database with 120,000 compounds and over 95,000 inorganic phases. After radiation safety training by the campus Radiation and Biological Safety Officer and instrument training by designated department faculty members, other faculty members and graduate students use the instrument in their research. Drs. William B. Harris and Paul Thayer supervise this laboratory.

Photographic Darkroom: There is a small (60 sq. ft.) photographic darkroom in

DeLoach Hall that is shared with the Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography. In this facility (2nd floor DeLoach Hall; available only to faculty, staff and geology graduate students) is the basic equipment of B/W film development and illustration preparation (camera stand and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 22 color-balanced lighting). Maintenance and supplies for this laboratory are derived from the

Department of Geography and Geology annual budget. This laboratory is not accessible to the disabled.

5.2.2 Center for Marine Science, Myrtle Grove

Coastal and Marine Geophysics Laboratory: The Coastal and Marine Geophysics

Laboratory is housed at CMS and is supervised by Drs. Grindlay and Abrams. The laboratory includes 1040 sq. ft. of research space dedicated to coastal and marine geophysical research, including processing and analysis of seismic reflection, ground penetrating radar, sidescan sonar, topographic, gravity and magnetics data.

Major equipment: The laboratory is equipped with a Sensors and Software ground- penetrating radar, an EdgeTech DF-1000 digital sidescan sonar and a GeoAcoustics Geopulse sub-bottom profiler.

Computers: Sun Ultra 5 workstation (1), Silicon Graphics O2 workstation (1), Apple G5

(2) & G4 (1), Pentium 4 Dell PC (2), Pentium 3 Dell PC (1). Peripheral equipment includes

EXABYTE, DAT, DVD, CDROM and MagnetoOptical Drives. These computers and associated tape and disk drives are linked by direct TCP/IP with access to a large format color plotter (HP-

DesignJet 755CM) and laser printer (HP-LaserJet-2100TN). A large format scanner (Epson

836xl) and color printers (Tektronix Phaser 850 and HP DeskJet 930c) are also available.

Software: Seismic Processing Workshop (seismic data processing), Midland Valley 2D-

Move (structural analysis) IVS3D DMagic and Fledermaus (3D visualization), Generic Mapping

Tools (digital elevation model development), MBsystems (multibeam bathymetry and sidescan sonar processing), ArcGIS, MatLab, Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop.

Coastal Geology Laboratory: The Coastal Geology Laboratory includes 520 sq. ft. of

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 23 space dedicated to coastal geology research. The laboratory is housed at CMS and is supervised by Dr. William Cleary.

Estuarine and Marine Sedimentology Laboratory: The Estuarine and Marine

Sedimentology Laboratory is housed at CMS and is supervised by Dr. Lynn Leonard. The laboratory includes 520 sq. ft of research space dedicated to estuarine and marine sedimentology research. This lab is equipped with a Beckman-Coulter LS 200 Particle Sizer, a Sontek pulse coherent acoustic doppler profiler with optical backscatter sensors, Marsh McBirney electromagnetic current meters and Campbell data loggers, petite ponar grab samplers, box cores and 11 data collection platforms containing Unidata water level sensors, conductivity sensors and cellular telemetry packages.

Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS) Laboratory: The Isotope Ratio Mass

Spectrometer (IRMS) Laboratory is administered and maintained by geography and geology faculty (Dr. Craig Tobias) in concert with CMS. The facility is built around a Thermo Delta V

Plus IRMS configured with a unique 10-collector array that permits a variety of stable isotopic analyses on numerous sample matrices. The IRMS is interfaced with an Elemental Analyzer,

Gas Bench, Total Organic Carbon Analyzer, and Denitrifier Kit, peripherals. It is a core facility available for use to all departments at UNCW, and a focal point for collaboration outside

UNCW. As such, its existence serves to bolster the stature of UNCW in the scientific community and facilitates research by PIs, graduate students, and undergraduates. The IRMS

Laboratory is currently integrated into approximately a dozen graduate research projects in the geography and geology, chemistry, and biology and marine biology departments.

Invertebrate Paleontology Laboratory: The Invertebrate Paleontology Laboratory contains 520 sq. ft. of space at CMS dedicated to invertebrate paleontology research. The

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 24 laboratory is supervised by Dr. Patricia Kelley. The laboratory includes sample preparation and curation space, aquarium facilities, and houses Kelley’s research collection of Recent and fossil molluscs from the US Coastal Plain, Mexico, and Iceland.

5.2.3 Other

Storage Building: The department also maintains approximately 200 sq. ft. of storage space in an off-campus storage facility. The department uses departmental funds to rent this facility from a commercial provider on an annual basis. At present, this space is filled to capacity.

5.3 Support Facilities

Randall Library is a 132,823 sq. ft. facility holding over 468,000 bound volumes and over

700,000 items on microfiche/microfilm. The library subscribes to 4,261 journals annually, of which approximately 133 are journals devoted to research, theory, and applications in geography and geology. However, with increasing costs for university journal subscriptions as well as lack of space to hold these materials, the number of actual journals in the library is decreasing. This decrease in paper copies is offset by the recent increase in journal availability via PDF electronic copies. The library subscribes to numerous online databases including EBSCOhost, JSTOR,

UnCover Web, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, GEOBASE, ScienceDirect, GeoRef, WEB of

Science, WorldCat and ProQuest’s Periodical Abstracts-Research II. It also maintains a monthly

Table of Contents service for geography and geology faculty and will duplicate (or scan into

PDF format) selected articles from that monthly list at no cost to faculty. The annual Department of Geography and Geology library allotment is approximately $4000 for books and for audio-

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 25 visual materials. Every new faculty member can request that library subscribe two new journals, not exceeding a total of $350 in subscription costs.

The library maintains 25 public computer workstations for catalog and Internet searches.

It also houses a separate computer laboratory available only to graduate students. The Graduate

Computer Laboratory is located on the second floor of Randall Library. Equipment and software available include: 10 Window-based IBM-compatible computers all networked to a laser printer, color inkjet printer attached to one computer, Polaroid Digital Palette for making 35 mm slides,

Minolta 35 mm slide scanner for making digital copies of slides, Netscape, Microsoft Explorer,

Windows 2007/Vista and Office, Endnote, SPSS, and several other programs. The Information

Technology Systems Division (ITSD) manages this facility. A 24-hour accessible computer laboratory, open to both graduate and undergraduates and operated by ITSD, is also housed in

Randall Library and is equipped with 49 computer stations, laser printers and a flatbed color scanner. In addition, ITSD supervises five computer laboratories on the UNCW campus, containing a total of approximately 150 computers that are open to both graduate and undergraduate students. All on-campus computer labs contain Windows-based IBM-compatible computers with Pentium III processors and from one to three printers. All computers are connected to the Internet and are equipped with word processing, spreadsheet, graphics, and web-browser software. The hours of operation of these labs range from 50 to 120 hours per week. Each lab is staffed with one or two full-time assistants. In addition, the ITSD help desk is open over 40 hours per week and is staffed with two to three technical assistants.

Geology graduate students use two small, linked rooms in DeLoach Hall (575 sq. ft.) as shared office space. This space contains 18 desks and is used by some students as a study area and to hold office hours by those serving as teaching assistants. Four Window-based IBM-

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 26 compatible computers with word-processing, graphics, presentation, and statistical software as well as a laser printer are available for their use in this space. Graduate students also have access to the Cartography Laboratory in DeLoach Hall that is equipped with 12 Window-based IBM- compatible computers with word-processing, graphics, presentation, and statistical software, a color scanner, a laser printer and a large-format color plotter. In some cases, geology graduate students also have office/desk space in individual faculty offices or research space laboratories in

DeLoach Hall and at CMS.

The Department of Geography and Geology owns two TV/VCR set-ups, two multimedia units and eight slide projectors. Each of these items is modular and stored in the classrooms in which it is most regularly used. In addition, five of the teaching laboratories/lecture rooms have been set up with ceiling mounted SONY multimedia projector equipment controlled by a

Window-based IBM-compatible computer with appropriate software and Internet connection.

This equipment is used primarily for teaching (undergraduate and graduate) but is available to graduate students on a limited basis for oral presentations/theses defenses.

The Office of Research Services and Sponsored Programs (ORSSP) at UNCW is available to support faculty and graduate students in obtaining grants and contracts. Seed money for obtaining grants and for pilot projects is available through ORSSP, through CMS and through the College of Arts and Sciences to tenure-track faculty. In addition, the ORSSP provides assistance with internal and sponsor forms and with duplicating and binding services for grant and contract submissions.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 27 6. PERSONNEL

6.1 Tenure Track Faculty

The Department of Geography and Geology has ten full professors, nine associate professors, and one assistant professor. All tenure track faculty in the Department of Geography and Geology are members of the Graduate Faculty (verified 11/8/07 at http://www.uncw.edu/grad_info/facultylisting.htm). Curricula vitae of geography and geology tenure track faculty are provided in Appendix VI.

Professors

W. Frank Ainsley Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Date Hired: Fall 1973 Research Areas: Cultural-historical geography, rural landscapes, and material culture studies

William J. Cleary Ph.D. University of South Carolina Date Hired: Fall 1972 Research Areas: Coastal and marine geology

James A. Dockal Ph.D. University of Iowa Date Hired: Fall 1983 Research Areas: Petrography and natural resource exploration

Nancy Grindlay, Graduate Coordinator Ph.D. University of Rhode Island Date Hired: Fall 1997 Research Areas: Coastal and marine geophysics, tectonics, oceanography

William B. Harris Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Date Hired: Fall 1975-1982, rehired Fall 1984 Research Areas: Stratigraphy, basin analysis, and radiometric dating

Patricia H. Kelley Ph.D. Harvard University Date Hired: Fall 1997 Research Areas: Invertebrate paleontology, paleoecology, evolution

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 28 Richard A. Laws, Chair Ph.D. University of California-Berkeley Date Hired: Fall 1983 Research Areas: Microalgal biostratigraphy, taxonomy, and paleoecology

Lynn A. Leonard Ph.D. University of South Florida Date Hired: Fall 1994 Research Areas: Estuarine systems, coastal processes, and wetlands

Michael Smith Ph.D. Washington University Date Hired: Fall 1992 Research Areas: Mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, and archaeological ceramics

Paul A. Thayer Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Date Hired: Fall 1970-1982, rehired Fall 1987 Research Areas: Sedimentology, sedimentary petrology, and hydrogeology

Associate Professors Lewis Abrams Ph.D. University of Rhode Island Date Hired: Fall 1997 Research Areas: Coastal and marine geophysics

Robert Argenbright Ph.D. University of California-Berkeley Date Hired: Fall 1995 Research Areas: Historical geography of the USSR, political geography of post-Soviet Eurasia

Michael Benedetti Ph.D. University of Wisconsin Date Hired: Fall 2000 Research Areas: Geomorphology, Quaternary Geology, Soils

David E. Blake Ph.D. Washington State University Date Hired: Fall 1990 Research Areas: Structural geology, metamorphic petrology, and tectonics

Douglas Gamble Ph.D. University of Date Hired: Fall 2000 Research Areas: Applied climatology, hydrology, and island environments

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 29 Joanne Halls Ph.D. University of South Carolina Date Hired: Fall 1999 Research Areas: GIS, environmental/land use modeling, and watershed management

Eric Henry Ph.D. University of Arizona Date Hired: Spring 2002 Research Areas: Groundwater hydrology, contaminant fate and transport

Elizabeth Hines Ph.D. Louisiana State University Date Hired: Fall 1992 Research Areas: Historical and cultural geography, planning, and cartography

John R. Huntsman, Assistant Chair Ph.D. Bryn Mawr College Date Hired: Fall 1978 Research Areas: Structural geology

Assistant Professor Craig Tobias Ph.D. College of William and Mary, Virginia Inst. of Marine Science Date Hired: Spring 2005 Research Areas: Geochemistry, Nutrient cycling

6.2 Non-Tenure Track Faculty

Historically non-tenure track faculty were hired by the department to teach Basic Studies or degree-required courses in the department due to the unavailability of tenure-track faculty to teach the courses. This occurs when a tenure-track faculty member has left the university and the department is in the process of filling the vacancy. These positions typically were for a semester or academic year period.

During the 2004-2005 academic year Robert Argenbright took a one-year leave of absence and a temporary instructor was hired during his absence. A part-time instructor was hired to teach one course in spring 2007 to give Joanne Halls a course reduction as part of a proposal development fellowship she received. Greg Deitl was hired as a visiting assistant

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 30 research professor at CMS, with a special two-year appointment in geology, and taught/team- taught a few geology classes during 2003-2004.

Mr. Roger Shew has served intermittently as a part-time lecturer in the department since

1999. In 2005-2006 the department conducted an external search for a geoscience educator and hired Mr. Shew for the position. His current position is as a full-time, permanent lecturer with a renewable one-year contract. Mr. Shew has a M.S. degree in geology and a M.Ed. degree in geoscience education.

Graduate students teach laboratory sections in support of GGY 130 (Physical

Geography), GLY 101 (Physical Geology), and GLY 120 (Environmental Geology).

6.3 Staff

Catherine F. Morris CPS B.A. sociology, UNCW Date Hired: June 1978

Duties: Assists department chair with department administration logistics, maintains departmental budgets, manages departmental office, assists in special projects as requested by chair and/or faculty, and coordinates with the Dean’s office.

Anne Sutter B.S. education, Indiana University (Bloomington) A.A.S. business administration, Cape Fear Community College Date Hired: June 2004

Duties: Performs receptionist duties, processes University forms, maintains departmental administrative and graduate student files, provides general office support and coordinates with the Dean’s office.

Yvonne Marsan B.A. biology, Salem College B.S. marine biology, UNC Wilmington Date Hired: May 2006

Duties: Assists with the facilitation of teaching and research laboratory operations for the Department of Geography and Geology, and the Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography. This includes the organization and maintenance of computers, peripherals and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 31 lab equipment. Additional responsibilities include maintaining equipment and chemical inventories, procurement of supplies, development of laboratory preparation manuals, and running trial experiments. Serves as webmaster for the Department of Geography and Geology and the GIS websites.

7. GRADUATE STUDENTS

7.1 Student Profiles

From 2001 to 2007, the graduate program in geology received 108 applications, of which

87 were accepted into the program (81% acceptance rate)(Table 1). During that time, 55 students matriculated in the program, eight of which chose the non-thesis option.

Year Applied Accepted Matriculated 2001 15 13 8 2002 22 18 7 2003 18 17 13 2004 12 11 5 2005 17 13 10 2006 15 9 8 2007 8 6 4 Totals 107 87 55

Table 1. Applicant pool information for academic years 2001-2007.

Forty two percent of the matriculating students were female (Table 2). The department has had some success attracting underrepresented minority applicants. Since 2001, the program has matriculated six minority students, representing 11% of the total (Table 2). Over 56% of the matriculated students in the Master of Science in geology program in the last seven years were from out of state (Table 2). The majority of the out-of-state students come from Atlantic seaboard states, with a few international students coming from as far away as Puerto Rico, South

Africa, Algeria and Brazil. The program has enrolled students from the following NC undergraduate institutions: Western Carolina University, UNC Chapel Hill, and UNCW, and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 32 Residency Option Ethnicity Gender Year Out- In- Thesis Non- White Black Hispanic American Other M F of- state Thesis Indian state 2001 7 1 7 0 7 0 1 0 0 7 1 2002 4 3 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 4` 3 2003 6 7 9 4 12 0 0 1 0 6 7 2004 3 2 3 2 5 0 0 0 0 4 1 2005 4 6 8 2 10 0 0 0 0 5 5 2006 5 3 8 0 5 0 2 0 2 3 5 2007 2 2 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 3 1

Table 2. Demographic data for matriculated graduate students 2001-2007.

from the following out-of-state universities: Ohio State University, Coastal Carolina University,

Georgia Southern University, Eckerd College, University Puerto Rico-Mayagüez, West Virginia

University, Cornell University, Mt. Holyoke College, George Mason University, Mary

Washington College, St. Lawrence University, Emory, Rutgers University, University of

Mississippi, Wheaton College, College of William and Mary, Southern Connecticut State

University, Salisbury University, Boston University, Heidelberg College, University of Hawaii

Hilo, , Hanover College, , and Fundacão

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil.

The UNCW Graduate School and the Department of Geography and Geology requires

that students seeking admission to the graduate program in geology must hold a bachelor's

degree from an accredited college or university in this country or its equivalent in a foreign

institution based on a four -year program. In addition the applicant must have a strong overall

academic record with a "B" average in the basic courses prerequisite to geology, satisfactory

scores on the Graduate Record Examination, two semesters each of chemistry, calculus and

physics, and a working knowledge of physical and historical geology. Exceptions to these

entrance requirements have been made in extenuating circumstances such as, but not limited to,

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 33 extensive work or research experience, excellent letters of recommendation, or for students demonstrating special aptitudes or skills. Under these conditions, students may be accepted

"provisionally" into the program. Provisional students are expected to remedy any deficiencies in their first year and to maintain a "B" average in all courses attempted at UNCW.

Table 3 lists the average last 60 hrs GPA and GRE scores each year for students matriculating in the geology M.S. program between 2001 and 2007. The average GPA for all matriculating students is 3.29. The average GRE scores are: verbal - 493, quantitative - 592, analyticalold – 584, analyticalnew – 4.2. The mean verbal GRE scores for current students and graduates are in the 55-60 percentile, only slightly below the reported average score (496) for all students in the field of geology who have taken the GRE (); the mean quantitative GRE scores are in the 44-49 percentile and are somewhat below the average score

(625) for students in this field. The reported analytical GRE scores are in the 33-54 percentile and are very close to the mean reported score for similar students (4.3). In the last three years, we have seen an improvement in the GRE verbal score. This is viewed as a very positive trend, as faculty feel strong verbal/written skills as essential to the timely and successful completion of the master's degree.

Year Number GPA GRE- V GRE-Q GRE-Ao GRE-An 2001 8 3.35 468 615 550 2002 7 3.49 476 613 590 2003 13 3.15 479 522 600 4.1 2004 5 3.12 468 584 3.9 2005 10 3.34 531 615 660 4.5 2006 8 3.33 483 629 4.1 2007 4 3.30 575 527 4.1 2001-2007 55 3.29 493 592 584 4.2

Table 3. Mean GPA and GRE scores for matriculating graduate students 2001-2007.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 34 7.2 Recruitment Efforts

The master's in geology program recruits students through maintaining a current and interesting web site (http://www.uncw.edu/earsci), which includes a page with information and photos of current students and one for graduates including their placement upon graduation. This web site describes our program and has links to individual faculty web pages and to the Graduate

School for direct access to application materials. In January 2005, we requested and were granted funds from the Graduate School to cover the cost of maintaining a detailed profile of the program on the Peterson's online graduate school search provider website. This effort modestly increased the traffic of prospective students, especially those students outside of the southeast

Atlantic region and international, to our web site. Unfortunately, the cost of the profile and link is high (~$2000/yr), and funds to support this service were discontinued by the Graduate School in January 2007.

In addition, we rely on traditional forms of recruiting such as the mailing of brochures and flyers to undergraduate geology departments at other southeastern colleges and universities, and to local environmental, engineering and geological firms. We continue to update and revise these brochures on a regular basis. The most recent version was designed in fall 2007

Other recruiting efforts include advertising at regional sectional meetings of the Colonial

Academic Alliance Conferences and the Geological Society of America. At the regional

Geological Society of America meetings, we secure a recruiting booth that is manned throughout the meeting by faculty and graduate students. We answer questions about the program, distribute informational materials, distribute applications, and compile mailing lists. The department typically absorbs the fees associated with booth rental and advertising. In the last seven years we have recruited at the southeastern sectional meeting seven times and at the northeastern

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 35 sectional meeting one time and one time at the national Geological Society of America meeting.

We have recruited approximately seven students who ultimately enrolled in our program. In addition, faculty and students who attend national meetings post advertising flyers to aid our recruiting efforts.

7.3 Orientation

The Department of Geography and Geology has a daylong orientation program for new graduate students in its program that takes place each fall and spring term prior to the start of the academic calendar. This orientation program, administered by the graduate coordinator, addresses the academic component of graduate education including teaching assignments, duties, goals and expectations for the particular laboratory teaching assignment, as well as the goals and expectations for the undergraduate students in that laboratory.

The orientation program also addresses the more mundane aspects of the graduate program such as: contracts for teaching assistants, mail service, telephone use, office space, departmental keys, clerical support and records, use of departmental equipment, laboratory security and safety, computer access, vehicle use, funding opportunities, and university travel.

All of this information is also provided in the graduate student handbook which is available on the departmental website (http://www.uncw.edu/earsci/documents/GEOgradhandbk2007.pdf).

The graduate coordinator also discusses timelines for the successful (and timely) completion of the student’s research program. A semester-by-semester progress checklist is provided to all incoming students and is also available on the departmental web page.

As part of the daylong orientation, a two-part entrance exam to test the students' knowledge of fundamental geologic principles is administered. The first part is a multiple- choice exam with physical and historical geology questions. Students must score 70% or higher

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 36 on the exam. A score of below 70% is considered deficient and students are then required to take and pass all exams, including the final, in an undergraduate section of GLY101

(Introduction to Physical Geology). The second part of the exam focuses on applied geology with mineral and rock identification, geologic map interpretation and topographic profile construction. This part of the exam is used to tailor the content of the training workshop required of all new teaching assistants in their first term in the program.

An additional two-hour orientation for all graduate students, which is also administered by the graduate coordinator, is held at the beginning of each fall and spring term. Important academic deadlines, scholarship and funding opportunities, and new Graduate School policies that impact the students are discussed. During the orientation students who have assigned teaching assistantships meet with their respective laboratory coordinators to schedule laboratory sections and go over teaching expectations for the semester.

7.4 Advising

In the Department of Geography and Geology, each graduate student has an individual graduate advisor who serves as the chair of the student's graduate advisory committee. Normally, full-time students are not admitted into the program unless a faculty member consents to serve as their advisor. Part-time students may be admitted without prior consent of an advisor. In such cases, the graduate coordinator serves as interim advisor until an advisor is determined. Mutual consent between the graduate student and a faculty member in the selection of a graduate advisor is critical to the success of the student's degree program and research. However, after beginning graduate studies, changing interests of the student to another area of research may necessitate selection of a new graduate advisor. A change in advisor should begin as soon as the need arises.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 37 The graduate coordinator should be notified immediately so that appropriate changes are incorporated in the student's file and the process is expedited efficiently.

The primary role of the graduate advisor is to assist in the choice of thesis topic and the design of the research program. The graduate advisor also provides guidance during the research project and critically edits the thesis with suggestions for any improvements. The advisor, therefore, must have expertise in the area of student research and usually agrees to advise only those students wishing to pursue a research topic within his or her range of research expertise.

The graduate advisor assists in selecting two other faculty members to serve on the graduate advisory committee. Selection of committee members is normally completed during the first semester in residence and should focus on providing the student with additional expertise in the design and implementation of thesis research. Any faculty member at UNCW holding graduate faculty status is eligible if he or she provides the needed expertise. At least two committee members, including the advisor, should be from the geography and geology faculty.

One other faculty member from another department may be added to the committee, if appropriate, but may not chair the committee. Qualified faculty from other universities may serve as committee members, but may not chair the committee. In order for a non-UNCW faculty member to serve on a committee, they must apply for a courtesy graduate faculty appointment at UNCW. This is accomplished by submitting a vitae and a letter of justification provided by the departmental graduate coordinator to the Graduate School. The major advisor submits the names of all committee members to the graduate advisor, who completes a Thesis

Committee Appointment form that is placed in the student’s permanent file and distributed to each thesis committee member.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 38 Each advisor has a degree audit form which supplies a complete listing of the courses taken by the student at the university, classes transferred, as well as any advanced placement examinations or waivers. In addition to the hardcopy degree audit form, the academic advisor may obtain this information by the use of the SEANET database on the university server. This documentation provides the necessary information to help define the student's academic program within the Department of Geography and Geology.

7.5 Student Support

The Department of Geography and Geology can award ten, 20hr/wk graduate teaching assistantships (GTA) each academic year ($9500). These GTAs are provided by the university and are awarded on a competitive basis. Between 2002 and 2005, eight students were funded during the academic year on GK-12 Fellowships ($27,000) as part of a National Science

Foundation-funded effort to work with local middle schools to enhance science in the classrooms. In addition, approximately two to three students per year are funded on 20 hr/wk

($9500) or 10hr/wk ($4750) research assistantships (RA) during the academic year and approximately three to four receive partial support (20-30 hr/wk, $2000-$3000) during the summer months (Table 4). These assistantships are funded by individual faculty research grants.

Graduate assistantships (GA) are offered through various administrative units on campus as

20hr/wk and 10hr/wk positions. Students not receiving support through the department can apply for the GA positions, which are awarded on a competitive basis. Six of out-of-state tuition remissions (9+ credit hours currently $9837 each) are provided by the university and are awarded each year to qualified students in the department. Students may receive either a complete or partial out-of-state tuition remission. One New Scholar Award ($1000) is also available to recruit highly qualified students. The department also has $9500 to award

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 39 scholarships to defray in-state tuition in fees. Currently, the department can award four complete

(9 + credit hour) awards. At this time, 13 students receive support in the form of a GTA or RA, five have received out-of-state tuition remissions, and nine have received tuition scholarship monies. Major needs of the department are additional higher paying teaching and research assistantships during the academic year and summer months, and out-of-state and in-state tuition remissions.

Year Enrolled TA GA/Other RA-AY RA-SU 2001-2002 25 9 ($8500) 0 5.0 5 2002-2003 28 9 ($9000) 2 4.5 4 2003-2004 28 9 ($9000) 3 4 3 2004-2005 26 9 ($9000) 3 2 2 2005-2006 26 10 ($9500) 0.5 2 4 2006-2007 27 10 ($9500) 1 3.5 3 2007 22 10 ($9500) 1 1 4 Table 4: Graduate student support. GA=Graduate Assistant, RA-AY=Research Assistant academic year, RA-SU=Research Assistant summer.

Students can apply for summer research stipends of $1000 offered by the Graduate

School and the marine sciences graduate program. These are competitive, university-wide grants with funding rates of approximately 30-40%. Seven to eight stipends are awarded by each organization each summer.

Other support for students comes from the Graduate School and the Graduate Student

Association. These organizations routinely provide travel grants ($250-400) to graduate students to attend and/or present at relevant regional, national or international conferences. Students are allowed to apply for one grant per year from each organization. Additional funds are available to graduate students in departments that have established departmental graduate student associations, the members of which regularly attend the Graduate Student Association monthly meetings. The individual departmental associations determine how these funds will be

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 40 distributed. Typically funds go toward the costs of meeting registrations, minor research equipment, seminar speaker travel, etc.

Additionally, the Geography and Geology Department sponsors a program that awards up to $500 to defray costs associated with student research. Each year students may submit a research proposal that is then evaluated by a faculty sub-committee. Five to eight awards are granted each year depending on the number of submissions and total support requested.

Graduate teaching assistants are provided modest office space (575 sq.ft. total; about 34 sq.ft . per student) in DeLoach Hall, room 209. About 17 students use the room mainly to hold office hours. Desks, bookcases, file cabinets and computer facilities are provided. In addition, computer facilities are available in the Cartography Laboratory and the Spatial Analysis

Laboratory. Common laboratory space, equipment and supplies are available for student research. Major needs of the program are additional space for student offices and additional laboratory space to facilitate student and faculty research.

7.6 Student Performance Measures

The retention rate for students that matriculated between 2001 and 2007 was 90%. Of the five students that left the program, three left for personal/medical reasons, and two were unable to maintain the minimum required GPA of 3.0. During the same time interval, three students that matriculated between 2001 and 2007 requested a leave of absence; one for personal reasons, one was deployed to Iraq as a member of the National Guard, and the third for medical and financial reasons. A total of 41 students graduated between 2001 and 2007. The majority of the students elected the thesis option, six students matriculated through the non-thesis option. The time to degree for students who graduated between 2001 and 2007 ranged from 6.5 to 1.5 years.

The median total time to degree was 2.75 years (Table 5).

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 41 Year Number Median Time to Graduated Degree (yrs) 2001 3 4 2002 5 2 2003 5 3 2004 9 3 2005 7 2.25 2006 5 3.25 2007 6 2.5 2001-2007 41 2.75 Table 5: Median time to degree 2001-2007

7.6.1 Student Presentations and Publications

Students were very active in giving presentations, including many with published abstracts, and writing articles in peer-reviewed journals (Table 6).

Indicator 2001-2007 Number of graduates 41 Number of refereed publications with graduate students 25 as authors or co-authors Number of professional presentations by graduate 73 students Number of published abstracts with graduate students 102 as authors or co-authors Table 6: Student performance measures

Graduate students in the Department of Geography and Geology are encouraged to present results of their research at regional, national and international meetings. Attendance at these meetings allows further interaction with their peers from other universities and the interchange of ideas with professionals in their research areas. For example, over the last seven years, our graduate students presented results of their research at the following meetings (See

Appendix V for complete listing of student published abstracts):

Geological Society of America annual and regional meetings American Society of Limnology and Oceanography meeting American Geophysical Union fall meeting American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences meeting Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 42 Biennial Estuarine Research Federation meetings International Coastal Symposium Proceedings Coastal Sediments ‘03 International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and Other Carbonate Regions Bald Head Island Conference on Coastal Plains Geology 42nd International Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals North American Paleontological Convention

An important component of our graduate program is involving the graduate students in the publication of their research. The completion of the research thesis is part of this process, but since most theses are never read outside of the university, it is important for the student to place his or her research results before the professional community. Since an abstract and proceedings volume often accompanies presentations at regional, national and international meetings, the above-mentioned meetings resulted in abstract publications of the students’ research. Students were also author or co-authors of numerous peer-reviewed articles in nationally and internationally recognized journals (See Appendix V for complete listing of student refereed publications).

7.6.2 Student Awards and Extramural Grants

The Department of Geography and Geology's annual spring awards banquet provides a forum to recognize outstanding achievements of the geology graduate students. One or two graduate students are recognized in each of three categories: research, teaching and service. In addition, the department awards the Victor Zullo Memorial Research Award to a geology student who has made outstanding contributions in research.

Over the past seven years, students were supported through university and Graduate School scholarships, stipends and awards. Several students won competitive scholarships (e.g. James

Leutze Merit Scholarship, and Sylvia and D.B. Schwartz Fellowship), and Graduate School and

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 43 Marine Sciences summer research stipends. One student won the Graduate Teaching Assistant

Excellence award (see Appendix VI for complete listing of awards and honors).

Another important component of the geology graduate program is to educate the graduate student to the intricacies of external funding for research. To this end, we encourage our graduate students to apply for a variety of awards, grants and internships that will allow them more flexibility in the pursuit of their research topics. This topic is covered in GLY501 (Methods in Scientific Research). Examples of awards and funding obtained by the graduate students from external sources over the last seven years include (see Appendix VI for complete listing of grants and internships):

Graduate Research and Travel Grants from the Geological Society of America National Science Foundation Workshop Travel Grant Association of Applied Paleontological Sciences Association for Women Geoscientists NASA Summer Internship National Non-Traditional Student Association

7.6.3 Placement of Program Graduates

After completion of their graduate degree at UNCW, our students go on to a variety of future careers. Many go into industry (both government and private) while others continue their academic careers. The placement of our graduates in relevant employment or in Ph.D. programs is close to 95%, as listed in Table 7 below.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 44

Placement Location Year Degrees Private State Fed PhD HS or CC Unrelated In Left Conferred Sector Gov Gov Program Teaching Field/ NC NC Unknown 2001 3 2 1 1 2 2002 5 2 1 1 1 5 2003 5 2 1 2 2 3 2004 9 5 2 1 1 3 6 2005 7 4 2 1 5 2 2006 5 3 1 1 3 3 2007 6 3 1 1 1 2 4

Table 7: Placement and location of Master's students post-graduation

Over the last seven years our students went on to attend or work with the following organizations:

Academic (graduate school – Ph.D. programs) University of Georgia SUNY Stony Brook South Florida University Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University University of Tennessee West Virginia University

Government and Private Industry MACTEC Engineering and Consulting, Wilmington NC MACTEC Engineering and Consulting, Washington, DC Land Management Group, Wilmington, NC Chesapeake Energy, Oklahoma City, OK (2) Exxon-Mobil, Houston, TX Hess, Houston, TX NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Wilmington, NC Catlin Engineers, Wilmington, NC Gahagan & Bryant Associates Inc., Wilmington, NC (2) US Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington, NC Virginia State Geological Survey Brunswick Community College, Bolivia, NC Cape Fear Community College, Wilmington, NC URS Co, Inc., Galveston, TX

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 45 Northern Essex Community College, Haverhill, MA Baker and Hughes, Houston, TX Geological Services Corporation-Kleinfelder, New York, NY Mino and Moore, San Diego, CA Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC Environmental Standards, Inc., Charlottesville, VA University of North Carolina Wilmington, Center for Marine Science Coastal Technology Corporation, Melbourne, FL Virginia Marine Resource Commission, Newport News, VA GeoDynamics Inc., Morehead City, NC ENSR, Raleigh, NC Clark Environmental Services, Castle Hayne, NC Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, U.S. Forest Service, AK US Army Corps of Engineers, MN Parsons, Denver, CO University of North Carolina Pembroke Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. Jacksonville, FL North Carolina State University, Dept. of Soil Science Environmental Standards, Inc., Charlottesville VA. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Science Center, Richmond VA. N.C. Division of Water Quality, Neuse River Rapid Response Team, New Bern NC.

7.7 Role of Teaching Assistants in the Graduate Program

All GTAs teach one, two or three undergraduate 100- or 200-level laboratories each week. Prior to the addition of a part-time laboratory coordinator, an experienced second-year

GTA was appointed head TA for the physical geology laboratories. All GTAs work under the direct supervision of the appropriate course lecture instructor, a faculty laboratory coordinator or the head GTA (when applicable). Most departmental GTAs are utilized in 100-level laboratories; however, GTAs with specialized skills and training may assist in 300- and 400-level laboratories.

Geology and geography laboratories in the Department of Geography and Geology involve either two or three contact hours per week. In addition, GTAs are required to assist faculty members in classes with high enrollments by grading exams, recording attendance, setting-up video or slide presentations, etc. In addition, the department graduate coordinator receives the half-time assistance (up to 10 hours per week) of a GTA. This individual assists with

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 46 preparation of program reports, preparation of recruiting posters, mailing lists for distribution of program brochures and posters, and other graduate program duties deemed important by the graduate coordinator.

All new GTAs are required to attend the daylong fall orientation and training session offered by the Graduate School in conjunction with the Center for Teaching Excellence. All new

GTAs are also required to attend a daylong orientation given by the graduate coordinator prior to the start of the fall and spring semesters. In 2005, the Graduate School developed a comprehensive graduate teaching assistant manual. The contents of this manual are discussed during the orientation and a hard copy provided to all new GTAs. The Department of Geography and Geology graduate handbook (http://www.uncw.edu/earsci/documents/

GEOgradhandbk2007.pdf), which contains written GTA instructions, is also discussed and distributed during the orientation. In addition, all new GTAs are required to attend a 20 hr departmental training workshop that meets weekly during the first half of the semester.

All geology GTAs are required to attend a two-hour long meeting at the beginning of each semester. Faculty coordinators for each laboratory section and the graduate coordinator attend this session and offer required instruction. In addition, the faculty laboratory coordinators meet each week with the GTAs who teach their laboratories to discuss forthcoming exercises, to offer suggestions to enhance teaching effectiveness, and to listen to their concerns. This process ensures that, in multiple laboratory sections, each GTA teaches the same material. Laboratory coordinators of GTAs also meet regularly with the appropriate lecture instructors to discuss laboratory content in order to ensure coordination between the laboratory and lecture material.

GTAs who teach lower level 200- level labs or assist with upper level labs work directly under the appropriate lecture instructor.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 47 8. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

Females and underrepresented minorities, especially African Americans and Native

Americans, have traditionally had low faculty representation and student enrollment numbers in physical sciences departments across the nation. Diversity studies indicate that on average women make up 15-20% of faculty in earth sciences departments and underrepresented minorities comprise <1% (Native American) - 8% (Asian) of the faculty (Nelson, 2005, http://cheminfo.ou.edu/~djn/diversity/top50.html). The overall demographics of the geography and geology faculty follow this national trend. However, when considering demographics by rank, the department is unusual in that 33% of the faculty at the rank of full professor are women, compared to the national average of 10-16% (Nelson, 2005). One of the full professors

(Kelley) served as chair of the department for six years (1997-2003), and two have been graduate coordinator of the master’s in geology program (Grindlay, Leonard). Female presence in leadership roles within the department and in the classroom at the undergraduate and graduate levels provide role models and mentors to our students. This has most likely contributed to the recruitment of the relatively large number of female students enrolled in the undergraduate

(35%) and graduate programs (46%).

The department is currently searching for a chair with an anticipated start date of July

2008. To ensure a diverse applicant pool, the departmental search committee has worked closely with UNCW's Human Resources to identify 25 highly qualified, “protected” individuals who will be contacted directly by the chair of the search committee and encouraged to apply for the position.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 48 8.1 UNCW Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Policy

(http://www.uncw.edu/policies/02-230-eoandaa.htm, accessed 11/8/07; policy revised and reformatted July 8, 2005)

I. Purpose

The University of North Carolina Wilmington is committed to and will provide equality

of educational and employment opportunity for all persons regardless of race, sex (such

as gender, marital status, and pregnancy), age, color, national origin (including ethnicity),

creed, religion, disability, sexual orientation, political affiliation, veteran status, or

relationship to other university constituents -- except where sex, age, or ability represent

bona fide educational or occupational qualifications or where marital status is a

statutorily established eligibility criterion for State funded employee benefit programs.

II. Implementation

A. This affirmation is published in accordance with 41 CFR Part 60 and is implemented

in accordance with Title VII and Title IX of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended;

Executive Order 11246; the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; the Vietnam Era Veterans'

Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974; the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1988; and NC

General Statutes Chapters 116 and 126.

B. To ensure that equal educational and employment opportunity exists throughout the

university, a results-oriented equal opportunity/affirmative action program has been

implemented to overcome the effects of past discrimination and to eliminate any artificial

barriers to educational or employment opportunities for all qualified individuals that may

exist in any of our programs. The University of North Carolina Wilmington is committed

to this program and is aware that with its implementation, positive benefits will be

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 49 received from the greater utilization and development of previously under-utilized human

resources.

III. Violations of Policy

A. Any individual with a concern, grievance or complaint of discrimination or

retaliation may utilize the procedures available under the Code of Student Life, the SPA

Grievance and Appeal Procedures, the EPA Grievance and Appeal Procedures and the

Faculty Grievance Procedures as appropriate. The existence of these internal procedures

does not prohibit individuals from also filing claims with the Equal Employment

Opportunity Commission or with the Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of

Education.

B. No student or employee shall be subject to retaliation for bringing a good faith

complaint pertaining to unlawful harassment or discrimination or for protesting such

behavior directed against another member of the university community

C. Individuals may also contact the university’s EEO/AA Officer at (910) 962-3160

9. SUMMARY OF FACULTY RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP

9.1 Introduction

The geography and geology faculty have an impressive record of research and scholarship. In the last seven years, faculty published more than 115 refereed articles, gave more than 144 presentations at regional, national, or international meetings, and received more than

$8.9 million dollars in extramural funding. Individual accomplishments are available in the copies of the abbreviated curriculum vita appended to this document (Appendix IV). Below is a summary of the accomplishments of faculty during the period under review.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 50 9.2 Publishing, performances, and exhibitions

In the past seven years, the geography and geology faculty produced a tangible record of publications and demonstrated a continuous pattern of dissemination and evaluation of scholarly research in a variety of forms. During this period, the faculty were author or co-author of nine books, textbooks, laboratory and/or instructor manuals, 115 refereed publications (see complete listing in Appendix VII), 296 abstracts, and multiple contributions in the form of book and textbook reviews, field guidebooks, final grant reports, encyclopedia entries, computer software, government and state survey documents, open file reports, and state map projects. The diversity in sub disciplines exemplified by the geography and geology faculty lends itself to a variety of publication outlets. The geography and geology faculty publications appeared in widely cited international journals such as Geology, Marine Geology, Journal of Coastal Research, Earth and

Planetary Science Letters, Geophysics Research Letters, Limnology and Oceanography, Water

Resources Research, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geochemistry, Geophysics and

Geosystems, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Physical Geography,

Geomorphology, Cantena, and regional journals such as Southeastern Geology, Southeastern

Geographer, and The North Carolina Geographer.

Geography and geology faculty abstracts consistently appear in such volumes as the

International Geologic Congress, Geological Society of America national and sectional programs, EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Association of

American Geographers, and the Estuarine Research Federation.

9.3 Funded Projects

The acquisition of extramural research funding is fundamental to the support of increased student enrollment, enhancing student and faculty research efforts, and the acquisition of needed

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 51 capital equipment. Over the past seven years the department has been quite successful in obtaining extramural and in-house funding. Since 2001, eleven faculty members in the

Department of Geography and Geology were principal investigator on 74 new extramural grants worth $8,995,483 (Table 8) (See Appendix VIII for complete listing of grants). This represents nearly a four-fold increase in extramural funding from the last review cycle. The three biggest programs in terms of funding include: the NOAA-funded Coastal Ocean Research and

Monitoring Program (CORMP) (Leonard PI 2005, 2006 and 2007, total = $4,922,014),

NOAA/CSC fund Coastal Observation RCOOS program (Leonard PI $1,140,000) and the NSF

GK-12 program (Harris PI 2002-2004 total = $1,262,882). Geography and geology faculty also received "in house" funding to support research. In-house funds typically are used to help faculty develop research projects, collect pilot data for the initiation of extramural funding proposals, and to develop new courses. These funds come primarily from four sources: The

# of new projects Total Amount $ Major Sources Spring 2001 6 $143,845 NC Sea Grant, USGS, Western Washington 2001-2002 11 $600,892 NOAA, NSF, USGS, USACE 2002-2003 3 $347,840 NSF 2003-2004 12 $854,899 NSF, UPR Sea Grant, NMFS, NPS, NOAA 2004-2005 5 $2,555,565 NOAA, UPR Sea Grant, NPS 2005-2006 7 $2,411,241 NOAA, NSF 2006-2007 13 $627,344 NCSU, NOAA, Dauphin Is. Sea Lab Fall 2007 16 $1,452,856 RTI International, NCSU, General Dynamics, Dauphin Is. Sea Lab, NSF Table 8. Total amounts of new awards brought in each year

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 52

Charles L. Cahill Research Award, the UNCW Summer Research Initiatives Program, the

Innovative Technologies Program through the UNCW Information Technology Systems

Division and the CMS pilot project program. In the last seven years, geography and geology faculty received more than $260,000 from in-house sources.

9.4 Presentations at Conferences, Workshops, Symposia

Since the fall of 2001, the geography and geology faculty, representing the geology and geography disciplines, participated in a variety of local, regional, national, and international talks, discussions, meetings, and conferences that resulted in more than 144 presentations.

Numerous presentations were made at regional, national, and international settings in the southeast, across the United States, and including the following countries: Portugal, Bahamas,

Canada, Brazil, Spain, Netherlands, France, Chile, Jamaica, Cuba, Aruba, Dominican Republic,

Puerto Rico, Nova Scotia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Argentina and Italy. Presentations are oral or poster in nature, although in certain conferences, combined poster and oral presentations were given. Many faculty members were sole or first author in some of these presentations, although collaborative presentations with geography and geology undergraduate and graduate students, and colleagues having national and international university, government, or industrial affiliations have been more frequently made. In addition, several faculty members were responsible for organizing and leading conferences as well as editing material, leading field excursions and panel discussions, and making presentations.

In the past seven years, a number of geology faculty made presentations both regionally at sectional meetings of the Geological Society of America and nationally at meetings of the

Geological Society of America, Coastal Sediments ’03 and '07, Ocean Sciences Meeting,

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 53 Estuarine Research Federation and the American Geophysical Union. These events represent some of the top annual meetings for the geological/marine sciences. A number of the presentations made at these meetings were invited. In geography, meetings of the Association of

American Geographers, the Pioneer America Society, the Southern Conference on Slavic

Studies, and the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies are the primary annual conferences for presentations.

All of the geography and geology faculty are also dedicated to presenting their research at other significant meetings and conferences that are nationally or internationally focused upon their specific sub disciplines. The presentation forums listed in Appendix IX represent the breadth and scope of faculty research interests, productivity, and participation in the past seven years of the geology and geography faculty. Geography and geology faculty made presentations at one or more these individually important meetings, some of which are by invitation-only.

9.5 Leadership Roles

The geography and geology faculty were/are elected officers, board members, or campus representatives to more than 22 professional organizations. Leadership positions held by geography and geology faculty between 2001 to present include: secretary-treasurer of the

Pioneer America Society, vice president of the North Carolina Geographic Society, president and past-president of the Paleontological Society, president of Board of Trustees of Paleontological

Research Institution, secretary-treasurer of the southeastern section of the Society of Economic

Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and president and treasurer of the local chapter of Sigma Xi.

Several faculty members are campus representatives for organizations such as the Geological

Society of America, the North Carolina Geographic Alliance, and the Society for Sedimentary

Geology.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 54 In the last seven years, geography and geology faculty convened or co-convened at least

14 technical sessions at professional meetings including Coastal Sediments ’03, 8th International

Coastal Symposium, American Geophysical Union annual meeting, International Congress on

Ichnology, the Geological Society of America national and regional meetings, North American

Paleontological Convention, and the Estuarine Research Federation meeting. Numerous other faculty led or co-led field trips sponsored by organizations such as the Geological Society of

America, the Carolina Geological Society, the Pioneer America Society, the Seismological

Society of America and the North Carolina Geographical Society. Several faculty were chair and organizer/co-organizer of regional and national workshops, symposia and meetings including the First Annual North Carolina Climatologist meeting, the 12th Symposium on the

Geology of the Bahamas and Other Carbonate Regions, Pardee Keynote Symposium, North

Carolina Geographical Society annual meeting, North Carolina Conference for Geographic

Information Systems, and National Science Foundation Geography Faculty Development

Alliance Workshop.

The geography and geology faculty typically reviewed more than 30 manuscripts on a yearly basis for journals including, but not limited to: Paleobiology, Journal of Paleontology,

Palaios, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeocecology, Science, Geology, Geological

Society of America Bulletin, Journal of Coastal Research, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,

International Journal of Remote Sensing, Lithos, Estuaries, Cantena, Canadian Mineralogist, and Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Several faculty are textbook reviewers for Worth

Publishing Col, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Ward Educational Publishing Co. Inc., Wadsworth

Publishing, and Prentice-Hall. Two faculty members are associate editors of the Journal of

Palaios and Geology. Four faculty are co-editors of The North Carolina Geographer.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 55 In the last seven years, three faculty members served as members of National Science

Foundation grant review panels. One of these faculty members also served on a National

Undersea Research Program grant review panel. Numerous other faculty reviewed proposals for various agencies including, but not limited to: the National Science Foundation, Petroleum

Research Fund, Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology,

Natural Environmental Research council, Environmental Protection Agency, Sea Grant (TX, SC,

WI, NY, GA), the American Chemical Society, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research

Council of Canada, USGS National Institute for Water Resources and the Department of Energy.

9.6 Honors and Awards

Several faculty members in the Department of Geography and Geology were recognized for their contributions to both research and teaching both within and beyond the university. In the last seven years, one faculty member (Kelley) was the recipient of the 2005 UNCW Faculty

Scholarship Award, which recognizes outstanding scholarship. The same faculty member was elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2004 and elected

Centennial Fellow of the Paleontological Society in 2006. Another faculty member (Harris) was elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America in 2002.

Over the past seven years our faculty continued a long and distinguished record of teaching excellence. One faculty member (Ainsley) received the 2003 North Carolina

Geography Educator of the Year Award, the 2004 UNC Board of Governor's Award for

Teaching Excellence, as well as the 2007 UNCW Chancellor's Teaching Excellence Award. Our faculty has also been recognized at the national level for teaching excellence. One faculty member (Kelley) received the Association for Women Geoscientists Outstanding Educator

Award in 2003 and was chosen to be one of the 2006-2007 National Geosciences Teacher

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 56 Association Distinguished Lecturers, and another faculty member (Gamble) received the

Distinguished Teaching Achievement Award from the National Council for Geographic

Education in 2005.

Two geography and geology faculty were recognized for outstanding service to the profession. One faculty member (Ainsley) received the 2003 H.H. Douglas Distinguished

Service Award, and most recently a faculty member (Hines) was presented the 2006 African

American Heritage Foundation of Wilmington, Inc.’s President’s Award.

9.7 Community Service Related to Program Goals

One goal of the Geography and Geology Department's mission is to serve as a resource, catalyst, and example to local and global communities by providing a wide variety of professional services. To this end, geography and geology faculty participate in several activities that serve the community at large. In a typical year, three to five of our faculty work in local public schools as lecturers and tutors. Approximately three to four faculty per year serve as judges for events such as the North Carolina Geography Bee, Oceans Bowl and science fairs at the local, regional, and state levels. Currently, one faculty member is directing the Evolution

Learning Community Program, which has a large outreach component (seminars and courses on

Evolution) through Continuing Studies at UNCW.

The Geography and Geology Department actively participates in the Summer Ventures in

Science and Mathematics program offered each summer at UNCW by the Science Math

Education Center. This program is a state funded, intensive, four-week in-residence program in science and math for rising juniors and seniors who attend North Carolina public high schools.

One to two geography and geology faculty instruct in the program each summer. The

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 57 Geography and Geology Department provides laboratory space and computers when the program is in session.

10. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES: STRENGTHS AND CHALLENGES

10.1 Program Strengths

1. Our graduate program can accommodate students with varied academic backgrounds,

geological interests and career goals. We offer graduate students a diversity of research

areas from which to choose within the traditional bounds of geology as well as several

non-traditional geology research programs. The traditional areas of geology include

paleontology, structural geology, petrology, and stratigraphy. We also offer students the

opportunity to conduct research in several exciting, cutting edge research programs

including research in marine geology and geophysics, stable isotope geochemistry,

paleoecology, estuarine and coastal processes, basin analysis and contaminant hydrology.

2. Our graduate program is designed to facilitate close supervision and interaction between

faculty and students in research. A relatively large percentage of females at the rank of

full professor, and in leadership positions within the department, provide optimal role

models for female undergraduate and graduate students entering the program. The result

of this close supervision and mentoring of students by faculty is a high retention rate and

graduates who are well trained and capable of being successful in both Ph.D. programs

and employment in public and private sectors.

3. Our program places special emphasis on applied learning experiences and training

combining state-of-the-art instrumentation in both field and classroom settings to prepare

students for solving contemporary geologic problems and for the practice of advanced

research in the geological sciences. These field experiences have ranged from deep-towed

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 58 camera work and water sampling offshore northern Puerto Rico, fossil hunting in Iceland

and Baja California, mapping deformation zones in Idaho and the North Carolina

Piedmont Province, hydrologic modeling in San Salvador, Bahamas, swathmapping and

dredging survey of the Puna Ridge offshore Hawaii, seismic reflection and sidescan sonar

survey offshore SE North Carolina and western Puerto Rico, and participating in a

workshop to study the Oman Ophiolite in Cyprus. Non-thesis option students have

encountered numerous applied experiences with internships and final project work. These

include wetland delineation, environmental site assessments, GIS-related data regarding

assessments, assisting with installation and data reduction of ground water monitoring

wells, engineering geology associated with environmental assessments, and field studies

using magnetometers to test and improve reliabilities and detection of unexploded

ordnance.

10.2 Intermediate and Long-range Challenges and Needs

The most significant and immediate problems facing the graduate program are inadequate office, research and storage space, quantity and quality of student recruitment, low-levels of student support, and insufficient staff/technical support. Essential needs associated with each of these are described below.

10.2.1 Office, Research and Storage Space

As with many programs and departments on campus, the Department of Geography and

Geology has outgrown its designated space. Short-term efforts to alleviate this problem have included housing faculty and resources in other buildings on campus and maintaining an off campus storage facility.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 59 Office Space: At present, graduate students holding teaching assistant appointments are provided with very modest office space. Currently, 17 students share two small, interconnected offices (575 sq. ft. total; about 34 sq. ft. per student). In addition, research assistants are not guaranteed office space in the department. Office space is available at CMS for research assistants working with geography and geology faculty housed at CMS.

Faculty office space is also an immediate concern to the department. There has been no additional office (or research space) allocated on campus for use by the department since the last graduate review. In addition, the department has grown by two full time faculty members

(Tobias, Henry), one full time lecturer (Shew), and one shared technician (Marsan). This has resulted in several faculty members doubling up in an office, as well as the use of the conference seminar room (514 sq. ft.) for teaching, meeting, and storage space. The department is actively searching for a chair who will join the department in fall 2008. At present all of the faculty offices in DeLoach Hall are occupied; therefore, any new tenure track faculty cannot be housed in the department given current space allocations.

Research Space: Another immediate problem is the lack of research space for faculty and graduate students unless they are housed at CMS. Graduate student offices are often located in areas also dedicated to research. Even at CMS, many student offices are located in research laboratories. These office arrangements are unsatisfactory as they compromise research efforts and, in some instances, raise questions about student safety. In addition, the CMS facility is located approximately eight miles from main campus, thereby rendering offices located there unacceptable for graduate students or faculty who must hold office hours for undergraduate students.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 60 In DeLoach Hall, there is no space solely dedicated to graduate student research.

Students conducting research must share extremely limited faculty research space (which is usually the faculty members office space) or work in laboratories designed and used for teaching.

In the case of the latter, the graduate students are essentially competing with undergraduate and graduate courses for laboratory space. The net result is that graduate students lack access to a secure area where they can store their samples and supplies and work on samples over an extended period of time. In addition, consumable supplies purchased by research grants undergo high rates of attrition when they are used by classes sharing the labs and vice versa. Similarly, teaching equipment stored in the lab is subject to greater wear and tear when it is also used for research.

Another problem associated with shared teaching/research space is safety. Student and faculty research often requires the use of specialized equipment or caustic chemicals that require safety training. The combination of potentially dangerous equipment and supplies and introductory level undergraduates in the same laboratory is a recipe for disaster. DeLoach Hall has a number of safety issues that have been brought to the attention of the administration (lack of overhead fire suppression sprinklers, exposed and peeling paint and insulation, as well as an inadequate air handling unit) but no substantial repairs or renovations have been accomplished.

The combination of teaching and research in the same physical location was one problem area noted in the previous graduate program review that has not been remedied. This problem would have been alleviated had the department received access to all of DeLoach Hall, as originally planned. However, because plans to move the Department of Physics and Physical

Oceanography out of DeLoach Hall did not materialize, departmental space remains inadequate.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 61 As is the case for office space, research space is divided among several different research locations. The most ample space is contained at CMS; however, this facility is approximately eight miles away from the main campus. In addition, use of the CMS facility is largely limited to those faculty conducting marine-related research. Another facility used by geography and geology faculty is the Petrology Preparation Laboratory ("rock lab"). Like CMS, this facility is housed in a different building that is located on the other side of campus. Because students and faculty must spend time traveling back and forth between their offices and the "rock lab", less time is available for research. In addition, the separation of this facility from the department hinders faculty/student interactions and makes it extremely difficult for faculty to adequately supervise students who must use the facility for their research. The net result is that both the teaching and research mission suffer.

Storage Space: In 1997, the Department of Geography and Geology was promised a

5000 sq. ft. building to be used as an archive facility for cores and as a sample preparation facility. Because the end of the fiscal year was approaching, time was not adequate to obtain the storage building that Academic Affairs had agreed to provide. Therefore, the Department of

Geography and Geology paid some start-up costs for three new faculty with the provision that

Academic Affairs would provide the storage building the following year. Although the department has included a reminder of this agreement in the last three annual expansion budgets, and we were notified two years ago that Academic Affairs was allocating funds to this project, no support was actually received. There is absolutely no space available to store samples needed to maintain a vigorous research program. The lack of storage space became even more critical in fall 2001 when the department lost access to limited storage and laboratory space in Friday Hall

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 62 (~100 sq.ft.) and samples currently housed there needed to be relocated to paid off campus storage or placed in already overcrowded teaching and laboratory space.

10.2.2 Student Recruitment

During the past seven years the geology graduate program has maintained an average enrollment of 26 degree-seeking students. Given the size of the faculty we would like to modestly increase size of the program to 33. This increase in enrollment, however, would require additional space (see sections above) and financial support.

Recruitment efforts for our program have been hindered by the amount of financial support available. To be more competitive other with in-state and out-of-state geology programs, the geology graduate program requires GTAs be funded at a significantly higher amount. Additional out-of-state tuition remissions, and in-state tuition scholarships are also needed. The large in-state research universities, North Carolina State University and the UNC

Chapel Hill, with which we have the greatest competition for students, offer 9-month teaching assistant stipends of $13,000 or more, and waive all tuition and fees.

The ideal solution would be a complete waiver of all tuition and fees, for both in-state and out-of-state students, who are funded on either teaching or research assistantships. In addition, recruiting efforts would be significantly enhanced if UNCW offered a health care package to students on assistantships.

Other challenges to recruitment are a changing job environment in the public and private sector. The introduction of the non-thesis option in 2003 was timely and resulted in good job placement for our graduates. However, local geological, environmental and engineering companies are now looking for expertise in environmental issues such as wetlands delineation, as more emphasis is placed on mitigating impacts of coastal development. Moreover, the initiation

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 63 of a M.A. degree in environmental studies in fall 2008 has the potential to draw students that would otherwise apply to the geology M.S. non-thesis option.

10.2.3 Student Support

Even the most frugal graduate student cannot support him/herself on the current 9-month stipend of $9500 in Wilmington, NC. Although located in a relatively small county of ~183,000 inhabitants, the resort nature, rapid development and escalation of real estate values in the

Wilmington area over the past five years has increased the cost of living significantly. According to the 2007 American Chamber of Commerce's nationwide survey, Wilmington ranks as the most expensive North Carolina city to live in. The effective graduate student stipend is closer to

$6000 as most of the students must pay taxes, health insurance, parking fees, and in-state tuition and fees (the later three of which come out of post-tax income). As a result, the majority of our students are forced to assume some form of financial aid, either from federal loans and/or parental support.

Additional research assistantships are also needed. Typically only one or two students are supported on research assistantships during the academic year in the geology M.S. program.

Academic-year research assistantships allow students the flexibility to conduct research and complete coursework without the obligations associated with teaching. Research assistantship support during the summer is critical to the timely completion of the degree. During the summer, however, on average only three or four students receive research assistantship support. In some instances, Graduate School and Marine Sciences summer research stipends provide limited support ($1000 per student); however, many students are forced to seek employment outside of the university, often unrelated to the discipline, to make ends meet.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 64 10.2.4 Staff and Technical Support

The department is in dire need of additional support staff. As mentioned above, the department currently has 20 tenure track faculty, one full-time lecturer, and will be hiring one additional position in 2008. University policy states that one full-time office staff member should be provided for every eight full-time faculty positions. At present, the department has only two full-time office staff positions. Clearly, the department is understaffed and in desperate need of at least a part-time position to assist faculty with course material preparation, proposal preparation, grant budgeting and requisitions, and travel. Moreover, in 2008 the senior office administrator will have served 30 years with the department, and has indicated that she is planning to retire. Her wealth of experience and knowledge of departmental operation are unparalleled. She is an invaluable departmental resource who will be sorely missed. To ensure the smoothest possible transition, serious consideration must be given to finding and training a suitable replacement.

In spring 2006, the department hired a half-time (shared with the Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography) technician. This technician has assisted with management of department facilities such as the Spatial Analysis Laboratory, the rock and mineral teaching collections, and the Cartography Laboratory. She also serves as webmaster for the Department of Geography and Geology and the GIS websites. However, given the recent acquisition of a X- ray diffractometer and an isotope ratio mass spectrometer, coupled with the reduction in computer support from the university technical support division due to organizational restructuring, there is still a need of additional technical support within the department.

10.3 Current Regional, National and International Needs

With global population increasing, demand for energy will continue to rise. For the

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 65 immediate future, energy sources will continue to be nonrenewable earth resources - coal, hydrocarbons, and uranium. Increasing numbers of geoscientists will be needed to research, explore and manage such resources. With population increase there is also an accompanying local, national and worldwide increase in environmentally related problems, including water quantity and quality and the importance of natural hazards. Enormous personal and financial losses due to phenomena such as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis and floods have caused concern for both the public and insurance companies.

Geoscientists will be needed to study both long-term and short-term aspects of the environment, water resources and natural hazards. Interdisciplinary cooperation with engineers and social scientists will enable geoscientists to mitigate the impact of extracting earth resources as well as potential natural disasters.

The rapid population growth and urban development of southeastern North Carolina will impose an increasingly negative stress on the local environment. Further, given its low elevation and exposure to the Atlantic Ocean, global warming and accompanying rising sea level and increased tropical storm frequency have the potential to have a disastrous impact on southeastern

North Carolina. This impact will lead to increased coastal erosion problems and drastic changes in coastal and near coastal environments. Geoscientists will be needed to address regional problems of limited water supply, contamination of surface and subsurface waters, saltwater intrusion, and beach and coastal zone management.

10.4 Long Range Goals and Strategic Plan

The department’s strengths lie in two main areas: (1) Coastal and Marine Studies, including the study of physical, biological, and geochemical systems, human-environment interactions, natural resources and hazards as they apply to coastal and estuarine environments,

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 66 the ocean basins, and continental margins; (2) Global Change Studies, including large-scale environmental change over geologic to modern time scales, anthropogenic impacts including climate change, and the impacts of globalization on social and environmental systems. It is our vision to build on these areas of emphasis while providing a comprehensive and powerful learning experience for students, maintaining a faculty of outstanding scholars, strengthening regional engagement and outreach, preparing students to be global citizens, and encouraging and enhancing diversity.

10.4.1 Additional/Replacement Faculty Hires

To achieve our vision, within the next two years we plan to maintain or add the following disciplines by additional faculty hires:

Coastal Processes / Marine Geology: Because of rising sea level associated with global warming and the increasing demand for beach renourishment sand and hydrocarbon resources found offshore, the university would benefit by strengthening and expanding research programs in coastal and marine geology. These fields are vital to the environmental and economic interests of southeastern North Carolina.

In recent years the majority of the graduate students who have matriculated in the M.S. geology program have done so to pursue marine or coastal research. Currently, all of the geography and geology faculty with expertise in coastal and marine geology are at, or near maximum advising capacity. They are supervising two to three (sometimes up to five!) students, and sitting on numerous theses committees in the geology, marine biology and marine science graduate programs. The department typically offers three to four graduate classes per semester with a coastal/marine emphasis that attract students from within and outside of our department.

In the next three years, two faculty members will retire (one (Cleary) is currently in phased-

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 67 retirement, the other (Thayer) has announced he will go on phased-retirement in fall 2008). Both of these faculty members have expertise in aspects of coastal geology. Their departure will reduce the number of potential advisors and teachers for a significant component of our graduate program. It is therefore crucial to the viability of the geology graduate program that one or more of the retirement replacement hires have expertise in coastal processes and/or marine geology.

Remote Sensing: Remote sensing is one component of the rapidly growing field of

GIScience. The rapid pace of development in southeastern North Carolina has created new opportunities for UNCW graduates in planning offices, environmental consulting firms, and public regulatory agencies many of which require skills in GIScience. Currently, we have one faculty member with expertise in GIS, but we do not have expertise in remote sensing. Given the increasing demand in this field, it is necessary to hire at least one more GIscientist to reach a critical mass that will meet enrollment and employment demands, increase our research productivity, as well as attracting quality graduate students.

Within the next five years, an additional one to two faculty members are anticipated to retire. Potential hires for our longer term needs include expertise in global climate dynamics, paleoceanography and paleoclimatology. These disciplines would complement the proposed

B.S. in oceanography program (see below) and the master's in marine science program.

10.4.2 Curriculum Development

New Graduate Degree Programs: In spring 2008, the department plans to explore the possibility of offering a combined B.S./M.S. geology non-thesis option that leads to awarding of both degrees in as little as five years (three-plus-two program). This program can utilize the university policy that permits graduate courses to count as credit toward completion of both

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 68 degree programs, and therefore potentially bolster enrollment numbers in both the undergraduate and graduate degree programs. Few additional resources would be needed to implement this program. Three-plus-two programs have been successful in other science departments across campus, e.g. chemistry and mathematics.

The department is also considering the possibility of offering a M.A. degree in geography. This option, however, would require much more careful planning and additional resources in terms of faculty, space and graduate student support. Exploring this option is part of the department's five-year strategic plan.

New Undergraduate Degree Programs: In fall 2005, the Geography and Geology

Department implemented a minor in oceanography to gauge student interest in a possible degree program. The minor has been very popular with enrollment more than doubling in the two years since it was first offered. In fall 2007, the Geography and Geology Department submitted a request for permission to plan a B.S. degree in oceanography. The proposal, which outlines a very interdisciplinary degree that involves faculty from several departments including chemistry, biology and marine biology and physics and physical oceanography, has been approved by the

College of Arts and Sciences Curriculum Committee and the University Curriculum Committee, and awaits final approval with the Faculty Senate. The immediate benefit of this program would be an increased enrollment in the department (and the university). Over the long-term, as the enrollment numbers continue to grow, additional GTAs will be necessary to teach multiple laboratory sections of the introductory courses associated with the degree. Further, there will be the potential to establish a three-plus-two program between the B.S. in oceanography and M.S. in marine science.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 69 In spring 2008, the department also plans to revisit the B.A. in geology to examine the possibility of revising the degree to better meet the needs of undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in the Watson School of Education who are seeking teaching licensure in earth sciences.

10.4.3 Increased Research Profile

Publications, presentations and grantsmanship are needed to raise the visibility of the program, attract high-quality students, and provide support for students (as well as equipment, faculty summer salaries, etc.). During the last seven years, the geography and geology faculty achieved an impressive record of research and scholarship. The faculty published numerous refereed articles in internationally recognized journals, gave presentations at regional, national, or international meetings, and received more than $8.9 million dollars in extramural funding

(nearly quadrupling the amount of the previous review period). The number of faculty involved in seeking extramural funds grew since the last review, and several of the newly funded projects were to junior faculty members as first-time grants.

This increased research productivity has occurred despite a prolonged and acute lack of research space (see section above) and the heavy workloads due to high teaching demands and insufficient staff and technical support. The department's concerns for the future: how do we continue our trend toward research excellence and increasing external support without adequate research space and release time to fulfill grant obligations? Frankly, our current level of research productivity will be difficult to sustain, and we are likely at or near a ceiling based on our resources and workloads.

The UNCW administration indicated in November 2007 that the Department of

Geography and Geology will not be moving into the new science building (estimated completion date of 2010) as originally planned. A remaining option to alleviate the space crunch is to

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 70 allocate all of DeLoach Hall to the department. This option, however, does not address the woeful condition of the 50-year old building. Significant renovation of DeLoach Hall will be necessary to ensure it meets the health and safety standards necessary for laboratory sciences.

More flexibility in determining faculty workload at the departmental level could also help to maximize research productivity. The department recognizes that faculty vary in their interests and talents and that variation in research and teaching assignments could benefit individual faculty, as well as the department as a whole.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 71 APPENDIX I GRADUATE GEOLOGY COURSE ENROLLMENTS (2001-2007)

COURSE 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 F 07 Total GLY 501 11 12 11 11 9 10 4 68 GLY 502 14 10 11 9 7 51 GLY 510 6 5 2 3 16 GLY 512 4 4 GLY 513 2 2 GLY 515 8 4 2 14 GLY 520 8 8 GLY 525 6 2 8 GLY 526 2 5 5 2 3 1 18 GLY 531 5 5 GLY 533 5 3 8 GLY 535 6 6 GLY 540 2 1 3 GLY 541 3 5 8 GLY 543 2 2 GLY 550 14 14 7 13 5 8 61 GLY 551 2 2 GLY 552 5 7 2 4 18 GLY 555 9 12 5 26 GLY 558 7 4 9 20 GLY 560 4 4 GLY 565 5 4 9 2 3 23 GLY 572 3 4 7 GLY 591 14 10 14 13 7 18 4 80 GLY 592 16 21 37 13 14 16 17 134 GLY 595 6 6 GLY 597 1 1 GLY 599 29 12 17 12 10 17 8 105 Total 129 112 118 120 84 108 37 708

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 72 APPENDIX II UNDERGRADUATE GEOLOGY COURSE ENROLLMENTS (2001 TO 2007)

COURSE 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 F 07 Total GLY 101 362 339 366 317 329 336 217 2266 GLY 102 16 7 23 GLY 120 178 129 99 129 116 146 75 872 GLY 125 100 98 101 99 398 GLY 135 201 202 200 202 196 15 87 1103 GLY 150 764 626 715 607 583 517 304 4116 GLY 171 9 11 19 39 GLY 172 30 5 13 19 12 79 GLY 200 10 15 16 41 GLY 201 18 18 26 14 10 10 17 113 GLY 220 12 24 25 12 73 GLY 226 13 12 7 5 37 GLY 240 4 4 GLY 250 26 27 23 76 GLY 280 4 4 GLY 292 75 34 109 GLY 310 12 2 10 6 6 2 38 GLY 311 8 6 8 13 4 4 43 GLY 312 6 13 12 5 5 6 47 GLY 335 12 10 6 9 6 43 GLY 337 7 11 12 7 11 10 58 GLY 350 9 16 25 GLY 391 5 6 11 GLY 393 9 9 GLY 394 11 11 GLY 402 6 4 10 GLY 420 6 6 GLY 426 2 6 6 2 6 2 24 GLY 431 8 7 11 12 1 7 46 GLY 440 4 1 3 8 GLY 441 8 6 12 12 2 8 7 55 GLY 443 1 6 7 GLY 450 2 2 GLY 458 8 13 13 34 GLY 465 1 6 4 1 4 16 GLY 472 5 1 6 GLY 480 71 17 12 1 5 106 GLY 489 6 7 9 5 4 6 37 GLY 491 5 5 13 9 4 6 1 43 GLY 495 10 14 15 19 8 6 72 GLY 499 3 2 2 1 5 13 GLYL 120 46 32 40 37 34 55 29 273

Total 1718 1516 1776 1591 1524 1349 922 10396

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 73

UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY COURSE ENROLLMENTS (2001 TO 2007)

COURSE 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 F 07 GGY 130 191 226 230 297 299 335 147 1725 GGY 140 263 201 202 137 188 165 77 1233 GGY 180 100 100 100 100 101 96 93 690 GGY 181 56 73 52 59 30 57 327 GGY 205 22 29 51 GGY 210 28 14 20 30 12 21 125 GGY 220 25 25 GGY 222 33 48 36 31 148 GGY 224 40 57 44 37 178 GGY 230 398 401 404 399 451 567 292 2912 GGY 235 14 13 19 13 59 GGY 245 16 32 23 29 13 113 GGY 255 14 22 20 56 GGY 270 15 27 22 25 89 GGY 280 6 12 15 30 7 70 GGY 312 9 9 GGY 317 7 7 GGY 320 4 21 20 24 26 25 120 GGY 328 33 33 GGY 322 11 14 25 GGY 324 5 10 15 GGY 328 39 39 GGY 333 22 16 38 GGY 335 9 13 12 11 45 GGY 336 25 25 GGY 337 20 20 GGY 345 9 9 GGY 340 33 9 25 28 16 111 GGY 350 8 11 8 27 GGY 360 14 14 GGY 382 25 21 19 32 97 GGY 383 32 25 20 23 100 GGY 384 9 6 15 GGY 385 17 11 10 6 15 59 GGY 388 17 8 25 GGY 422 13 18 16 17 18 82 GGY 424 20 17 37 GGY 426 7 15 14 36 GGY 433 11 20 23 54 GGY 435 12 25 37 GGY 437 12 12 GGY 452 16 9 8 2 35 GGY 473 8 8 14 13 17 60 GGY 478 7 7 4 4 5 27 GGY 480 21 5 21 5 7 9 68 GGY 491 13 8 10 16 6 4 4 61

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 74 GGY 495 10 15 17 16 17 7 82 GGY 498 9 5 9 11 8 7 4 53 GGY 499 5 5 GGY 522 8 3 6 6 1 24 GGY 524 3 2 5 GGY 552 5 2 3 1 11 GGY 578 1 1 2 4 GGY 591 3 3 GGY 592 1 4 2 4 11

Total 1261 1355 1427 1419 1444 1627 802 9335

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 75 APPENDIX III DESCRIPTION OF GEOLOGY GRADUATE CORE COURSES

GLY 501 Research Methods in Geology (2) Scientific proposal preparation, experimental design, scientific ethics, library use, safety, project management, data analysis, quality assurance and computer applications. One lecture and two laboratory hours per week.

GLY 502 Technical Communications in Geology (2) Scientific manuscript preparation and communication techniques: writing techniques, manuscript format, abstracts, oral and poster presentations. One lecture and two laboratory hours per week.

GLY 525 Engineering Geology (3) Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Properties, uses, and engineering significance of solid earth materials and water. Properties of stress and strain and related material responses. Methods, techniques, and instrumentation of engineering geologic investigations. Three lecture hours per week.

GLY 526 Geohydrology (4) Prerequisites: Two semester hours of college calculus and petrology, or permission of instructor. Geology of ground waters and related aspects of surface waters. Methods of groundwater resource evaluation, protection exploitation, and contaminant remediation. Three lecture and three laboratory hours per week.

GLY 565 Introduction to Geophysics (3) Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Integrated application of geophysical models to solve environmental and geologic problems.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 76 Includes discussion of reflection/refraction seismology, ground penetrating radar and gravity. Two lectures and three laboratory hours each week.

GGY 522 (422) Remote Sensing in Environmental Analysis (3) Prerequisite: GGY 130 or 205, or GLY 101, or consent of instructor. Use and interpretation of aerial photography and other remote sensing techniques in environmental analysis. The course emphasizes problem identification, digital image analysis, and interpretation of images through laboratory exercises.

GLY 597 Final Project in Geology (3) Permission of instructor. Focused study of a research topic in the practical application of geology. Topics are selected by the student with appropriate faculty and graduate coordinator approval. Students work with a faculty committee. Written analysis and oral presentation of the project is required.

GLY 598 Internship (3) Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. Participation in field experience with an organization involved in the practice of geology. Students work with a licensed professional geologist focusing on the linkage between course work and practical application. Students complete a final report based on their activities. Final presentation required.

GLY 599 Thesis (1-6)

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 77 APPENDIX IV GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY FACULTY CURRICULA VITAE

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 78

Lewis J. Abrams (five page CV for the past 5 years, 2002-2007)

University of North Carolina Tel: (910) 962-2350 Department of Geography and Geology FAX (910) 962-2410 Center for Marine Science Email: [email protected] 5600 Marvin Moss Lane Web: http://people.uncw.edu/abramsl/ Wilmington, NC, 28409

Education

1992 Ph.D. Oceanography, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Marine Geology and Geophysics program, Dissertation Title: The Seismic Stratigraphy, Crustal Structure, Volcanic and Sedimentary History of the East Mariana and Pigafetta Basins of the Western Pacific, R. L. Larson advisor. 1986 M.S. Oceanography, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Marine Geology and Geophysics program, Thesis Title: Morphology and Crustal Structure of the Kane Fracture Zone Transverse Ridge, R. S. Detrick advisor. 1980 B.A. Geology, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Professional History

2000 - Associate Professor, with tenure, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, Department of Geography and Geology 1997 - 2000 Associate Professor, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, Department of Earth Sciences 1993 - 97 Assistant Professor of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Department of Geology, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico 1993 Postdoctoral Fellow, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI. 1987-91 Graduate Research Assistant, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI. (Doctoral Dissertation) 1990 Visiting Scientist, Institute de Physique du Globe, Strasbourg, France. 1989 Visiting Scientist, UTIG, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. 1983-86 Graduate Research Assistant, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI. (M.S. thesis) 1980-83 Field Geophysicist, Phoenix Geophysics Inc., Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. 1980 Geologist, Mountain Mineral Inc., Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.

Current Research Interests •Tectonic, volcanic and sedimentary history of the southern and western Pacific from marine geophysical investigations and scientific drilling. • Use of downhole geochemical and geophysical logging data and physical properties data to detect changes in the physical/chemical properties of marine sediments that reflect paleoclimatic and volcanic cycles. •Use of geophysical methods for shallow subsurface exploration pertaining to pyroclastic deposits, environmental and archeological studies.

Lewis J. Abrams (2002-2007)

Oceanographic and Geophysical Expeditions 2002-2007

Dec.-Jan. 2006-07 R/V Revelle (Scripps) – Multibeam bathymetry, Multichannel Seismic, Piston and multi coring to investigate life in sub-seafloor sediments of the South Pacific, National Science Foundation (NSF).

Mar.-Apr. 2005 R/V Pelican (LUMCON)– CTD rosette sampling, groundwater seeps, Coastal Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Seagrant.

July-Sept. 2004 Ground penetrating radar-archeological investigation of the 1815 eruption of Tambora, Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa, Indonesia, Discovery Channel.

Jan-Feb. 2004 R/V T. Thompson (U. Washington)– Multibeam bathymetry, deep-tow sidescan sonar, JASON II – remotely operated vehicle, Endeavor Deep, southeast Pacific, NSF.

Mar-Apr 2002 R/V Melville (Scripps) - Multibeam bathymetry, gravity and magnetics, tectonic evolution of the Nova Canton Trough and Tongareva triple junction, southwest Pacific, NSF.

Publications (refereed articles 2002-2007)

2007 Abrams, L.J., and H. Sigurdsson, Characterization of pyroclastic fall and flow deposits from the 1815 Eruption of Tambora volcano, Indonesia using ground-penetrating radar, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 161, p. 352-361.

2005 Grindlay, N., L. J. Abrams, L. DelGreco, and P. Mann, Towards an integrated understanding of Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Constraints from high- resolution seismic and sidescan sonar data, Geological Society of America Special paper "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 136-160.

2005 Mann P., C. Prentice, J.C. Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay, L. J. Abrams, D.L.Davila, Reconnaissance study of Late Quaternary faulting along the La Cadena de San Francisco mountain front (Cerro Goden fault zone), western Puerto Rico, Geological Society of America Special paper "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 173-214.

2005 Mann P., J.C. Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay, L. J. Abrams, Neotectonics of southern Puerto Rico and its offshore margin, Geological Society of America Special paper "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 115-138.

2003 Jarrard, R. D., L. J. Abrams, R. Pockalny, R.L. Larson, and T. Hirono, Physical Properties of Upper Oceanic Crust: ODP Hole 801C and the Waning of Hydrothermal Circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B4), 2188,doi:10.1029/2001JB001727.

2002 Abrams, L.J., Correlation between core, logging, and seismic data at Site 1149 in the

2 Lewis J. Abrams (2002-2007)

Nadezhda Basin. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 185 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: http://www- odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_SR/VOLUME/CHAPTERS/001.PDF

2002 Hirono, T., and L. J. Abrams., Data report: Electrical resistivity and X-ray computed tomography measurements of sedimentary and igneous units from Hole 801C and Site 1149. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 185 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web:

2002 Pockalny, R.A., R.L. Larson, R.F. Viso, and L.J. Abrams, Bathymetry and gravity data across a Mid- triple junction trace in the southwest Pacific basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, p. 1-4.

2002 Larson, R.L., R.A. Pockalny, R.F. Viso, E. Erba, L. J. Abrams, B.P. Luyendyk, J.M. Stock, and R.W. Clayton, Mid-Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the Tongareva triple junction in the southwestern Pacific basin, Geology, 30, p. 67-70.

Manuscripts (in review 2007)

2007 Popham, C.T., R.A. Pockalny, R.L. Larson, L.J. Abrams, Regional geophysics and near- bottom observations of Endeavor Deep: Constraints for crustal accretion at ultra-fast spreading mid-ocean ridges, Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems.

Research Grants Awarded (2002 – 2007)

2005-2008 Collaborative Research, GSO/URI, UNC Chapel Hill, UNC Wilmington: Drilling Site Survey – Life in Sub-seafloor Sediments of the South Pacific Gyre, National Science Foundation. $537,730, UNCW- $31,265.

2005 A Collaborative U.S./Indonesian Geophysical and Archeological Investigation of the Great Tambora Eruption of 1815, Charles Cahill Award for faculty research and development, UNCW $2,500.

2004 Use of high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar to locate historic and ancient oyster beds in southeastern North Carolina, Center for Marine Science-UNCW, Pilot Project, $30,589.

2002 Integration of new and existing marine geophysical and geological data offshore western and southern Puerto Rico into a GIS database: Implications for improved Earthquake Hazard Assessment, U.S.G.S. National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, $40,325.

Pending Proposals (2007)

2007 Collaborative research, GSO/URI and UNC Wilmington: The origin and fate of the Nova Canton Trough rift system. National Science Foundation. $395,776.

3 Lewis J. Abrams (2002-2007)

2007 The Ontong-Java Plateau: Plume, Bolide, or Plate Tectonic origin?, Integrated Ocean Drilling Proposal –NSF #623rev4, Revision submitted April, 2007.

University Courses Taught (University of North Carolina, Wilmington - UNCW)

GLY 592 - Introduction to Seafloor Mapping. New lecture course and computer lab GLY 592 - Seismic Stratigraphy. New lecture course and computer lab GLY 450/550 - Marine Geology. Core Course and Lab for MS Marine Science program. GLY 465/565 - Introduction to Geophysics. New lecture course. GLY 491 - Visualization of Scientific Data, “flyover” of Tambora Volcano GLY 101 - Physical Geology GLY 120 - Environmental Geology. GLY 120L - Environmental Geology Lab. GLY 495 - Senior Seminar. GLY 150 - Introduction to Oceanography GLY 150H – Honors, Introduction to Oceanography GLY 591 – Processing Seismic Refraction Data GLY 591 – Arcview GIS: Application to Geophysical Data GLY 591 – Seismic Processing (Reflection Data) GLY 591 – Generic Mapping Tools Software GLY 591 – Ground Penetrating Radar

Undergraduate Honors Student Research Projects Advised (2002-2007)

Laura Bagge, Committee Member, UNCW Honors Thesis, TBA. Sheila Kitchen, Committee Member, UNCW Honors Thesis Microscopic Investigation on the Innervation of Dorso-Vetral Muscles in the Pteropod Mollisc, Clione Limacina Kelly Roberts, Committee Member, UNCW Honors Thesis A morphotectonic analysis of the Mona and Yuma rifts in the Mona Passage northeastern Caribbean. Chris Wood, Major Advisor, UNCW Honors Thesis, Hydrothermal activity at Endeavor Deep, southeast Pacific.

Graduate Student Research Projects Advised (MS-Geology or MS-Marine Science 2002-2007)

Steve Mondziel, Structural Analysis of Mona Canyon offshore NW Puerto Rico: Implications for seismic and tsunami hazards, co-major advisor. Jennie Mancinone, Seamounts as a proxy for lithospheric strength, accretion style and magma supply along the ultraslow SW Indian Ridge, committee member Kassy Rodriguez, Use of high-resolution sidescan sonar and seismics to map historic oyster reefs in the Lower Cape Fear River, co-major advisor. Michael Murphy, Geophysical Investigation of the Tectonic History of the Nauru Basin, Western Pacific, major advisor. Meghan Hearne, Investigation of submarine landslides along the northern Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands margin, committee member. Luke Del Greco, Identification of Recent Faulting on the Shallow Insular Shelf of Puerto Rico: Implications for Seismic Hazards, major advisor Karen Olschesky, Upper Miocene to Recent Diatom biostratigraphy of ODP Hole 1149A, committee member

4

W. Frank Ainsley VITAE (February, 2007)

Professor A.B. in Biblical Studies, University of North Carolina, 1966 Master of Divinity, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1969 M.A. in Geography, University North Carolina, 1972 Ph.D. in Geography, University North Carolina, 1977 Telephone (910) 962-3493 E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA Office Address: Department of Geography & Geology University of North Carolina Wilmington, NC 28403-5944 Office Phone: (910) 962-3493 Fax: (910) 962-7077 E-mail address: [email protected]

EDUCATIONAL DATA Degrees Earned: A.B. in Biblical Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 1966 Master of Divinity, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC, 1969 M.A. in Geography, University North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1972 Ph.D. in Geography, University North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1977 Thesis Title: "The North Carolina Piedmont: An Island of Religious Diversity" Dissertation Title: "Changing Land Use in Downtown Norfolk, Virginia, 1680-1930"

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Teaching: 1969-1972 - Geography Teaching Assistant, UNC-CH 1972-1973 - Physical Geography Instructor, UNC-CH 1973-1977 - Instructor in Human Geography, UNC-W 1977-1982 - Assistant Professor of Human Geography, UNC-W 1982-1988 - Associate Professor of Human Geography, UNC-W 1988-Present - Professor of Human Geography, UNC-W

ACADEMIC RESEARCH INTERESTS AND SPECIALTIES Historical-Cultural Geography; Vernacular Architecture of Anglo-America, Europe, and the Caribbean; Rural Settlement Landscapes (North Carolina Barbados, Norway, Alpine Italy); Ethnic Landscapes; Geography of Religions; Historic Preservation; Regional interests in Southeastern United States, Colorado Plateau, British Isles, Scandinavia, Barbados, Middle East

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Association of American Geographers; Southeast Division, Association of American Geographers; American Geographical Society North Carolina Geographical Society; Pioneer America Society; National Trust for Historic Preservation Vernacular Architecture Forum; Virginia Geographical Society; North Carolina Geographic Alliance

CONTRIBUTIONS TO TEACHING For the past 34 years, I have taught over 27 different courses at UNC-W, averaging seven separate courses per year. I am in charge of the general area of human, or cultural geography, and have initiated and developed departmental courses in this area and in the area of planning, including rural planning, land use planning, and historic preservation planning. In addition, I have directed more than 80 students in Directed Individual Studies, five students in Honors Projects, seven graduate theses, and have served on many honors and Master’s committees. I have also taught numerous classes for the general public as a service to the community and region. Graduate student committees Kim Sims (MA in History) “The History of Jewry in Wilmington, 1739-1900.” I was a member of Ms. Sims’s thesis committee. The oral defense was held on April 27, 1999. Wes Gantt (MA in History) “The Relevance of the Declaration of Independence to Colonial North Carolina.” Graduate School Representative on Mr. Gantt’s Orals, Nov. 8, 1999. Mike Keane (MA in Liberal Studies) “The Cultural Geography of Homelessness in Wilmington,” I was a member of Mr. Keane’s thesis committee. Spring, 2001. James Burke (MA in Liberal Studies) “Cultural Patterns in the Lisbon Community, Bladen County, North Carolina.” I was a member of Mr. Burke’s thesis committee. Spring, 2001. Jimmy Tate (MA in Liberal Studies) “Historic Preservation in the Watha-Willard Area of Pender County, North Carolina.” I was the chair of Mr. Tate’s thesis committee. Fall, 2001. Rodney Franz (MA in English) “The Writing Conference in 2001.” I was the Graduate School representative on Mr. Franz’s thesis committee. Fall, 2001. John Kunak (MA in Liberal Studies) “Cranford, New Jersey: The Preservation of a Unique New Jersey Landscape: A Cultural Geographer’s Perspective.” Chair of thesis committee, Fall, 2002. LuAnn Mims (MA in History) “Southeastern North Carolina Farmers and Markets: The Martindale Farm as a Case Study for Preservation,” I was a member of Ms. Mims’ thesis committee, Spring, 2005. James Burke (Certificate in Historic Preservation, UNC-Greensboro) “Diffusion of Virginia Vernacular Architectural Types into the Inner Coastal Plain of North Carolina.” I was the supervisor for this survey-type final project that Mr. Burke conducted in Spring, 2004. Leah Wetzler (M.A. in Liberal Studies, UNC-Wilmington) “Geographic Roots of Blues Music in the Mississippi Delta.” I was first reader on Ms. Wetzler’s committee, Spring, 2004. Laura Taylor (M.A. in Creative Writing, UNC-Wilmington) “Old Barns: Their Story in Literature.” I acted as advisor to Ms. Taylor on this project, Summer, 2004. Jennifer Lancaster Pena (MA in History) “Chinqua-Penn Plantation: A Permanent, Practical House.” I was a member of Ms. Pena’s thesis committee, Spring, 2005. Katie McClamrock (M.A. in Public History, UNCW) “Historic Preservation Planning in Two North Carolina Milltowns.” I serve as second reader on Ms. McClamrock’s thesis committee. James Burke (Ph.D. Candidate in Geography, UNC-Greensboro) “Historical Geography of the Atlantic Coast Line Rail Road in North Carolina.” I serve as second reader on Mr. Burke’s dissertation committee. Virginia Baysden (MALS program, UNCW) “Bogue Banks: An Exploration by Car, Camera, Conversation, and Collective Memories.” I served as Project Director for Ms. Baysden’s project. Harvey J. Tate (MALS program, UNCW) “The Social and Economic Impact of I-40 on the Small Towns of Duplin and Pender Counties, NC.” I served as Project Director for Mr. Tate’s project. Sharon A. Bundick (MALS program, UNCW) “An Ethnographic Study of Homelessness in Wilmington, North Carolina.” I served as second reader for Ms. Bundick’s project.

New Courses Developed Historical Geography of the United States Population Geography Urban Geography Research in Earth Sciences Geography of the Bible Historic Preservation Planning Historical Geography of the Middle East Geography of North Carolina Principles of Land Use Planning Rural Planning The World's Oceans: Human Activities—Honors course World Geography I—Europe, North America, South America World Geography II—Africa, Asia, Australia, Oceania Reading the American Landscape—Graduate MALS course Reading the American Landscape: Explorations into the American Lifestyle—Univ. of Wales, Swansea course Physical and Cultural Landscapes of Wales—Honors course taught at Univ. of Wales, Swansea Special Topics in Geography—Graduate course Historical/Cultural Geography—Graduate course Historical Preservation Planning—Graduate course Vernacular Architecture—Graduate MALS course Geography of the British Isles Geography of Scandinavia

Continuing Education Courses (since 2002) Taught a class on “Ethnic Farm Colonies in Southeastern North Carolina,” for the College of Arts and Sciences College Day, November, 2002. Taught a class on “The Waldensian Housebarns of Western North Carolina,” for the College of Arts and Sciences College Day, November 20, 2004.

RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP A. Publications (since 2002) Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2003, (CD-Rom)(Redmond, WA: MS Corp.), 54 pp.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Index for Material Culture, Volumes 22-32,” Material Culture, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp.65-73.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Index for P.A.S.T., Volumes 14-23,” Material Culture, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp.65-73.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Pioneer America Society Board Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 9-11.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Pioneer America Society Business Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 11.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Pioneer America Society Awards Banquet,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 12.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “PAS in Barbados,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 25.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Plans Being Finalized for 2003 Barbados Conference,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1-4.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Folk Architecture of the Southeastern U.S.,” Proceedings of the 23rd Meeting of the Augusta Genealogical Society, pp. 37-47.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “From the Mountains to the Sea: North Carolina Geography and Migration Patterns,” Proceedings of the 23rd Meeting of the Augusta Genealogical Society,pp. 95-114.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “From the Mountains to the Sea: North Carolina Geography and Migration Patterns,” Southern Echoes, Augusta Genealogical Society, Vol. XXIII, No. 11, p. 107.

Ainsley, W. F., 2002. “Folk Architecture of the Southeastern United States,” Southern Echoes, Augusta Genealogical Society, Vol. XXIII, No. 11, p. 107.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. “Pioneer America Society Board Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 8-10.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. “Pioneer America Society Business Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 12.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. “Pioneer America Society Awards Banquet,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 13.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. “October Meeting in Barbados,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 1, 8.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2004, (CD-Rom) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

Ainsley, W. F., 2003. Book review of Ole Gade, Arthur Rex, and James Young, North Carolina: People and Environments, 2nd ed.: (Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2002), in The North Carolina Geographer, Vol. 11, 2002, pp. 95-96.

Ainsley, W. F., 2004. “The Waldensian Housebarns of Valdese, North Carolina,” Pioneer America Society Transactions, Vol. XXVI, pp. 1-8.

Ainsley, W. F. 2004. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2005, (CD-Rom and www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

Ainsley, W. F. 2004. “Pioneer America Society Board Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 22:1, pp. 14-1, 21-23.

Ainsley, W. F., 2004. “Pioneer America Society Business Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 22:1, pp. 23-24.

Ainsley, W. F., 2004. “Pioneer America Society Awards Banquet,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 22:1, pp. 24-25.

Ainsley, W. F., 2004. “Rock Wall Folk Houses of the Waldenses: The Alpine Antecedents of the Folk Houses of Valdese, North Carolina,” Program Abstracts, Pioneer America Society Annual Conference, Newtown, Pennsylvania, October 21-24, 2004.

Ainsley, W.F., 2005. The Historic Architecture of Chadbourn, North Carolina, (Chadbourn, NC: Chadbourn Centennial Committee, 2005)

Ainsley, W.F., 2005. “Hearth and Home: How to Use Cultural Geography to Identify Regional Settlement Patterns in North Carolina: A Lesson Plan,” The North Carolina Geographer, Vol. 12, 14 pages.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2006, (CD-Rom and on www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005 “John A. Jakle Wins the Henry H. Douglas Distinguished Service Award,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 15-16.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005. “Pioneer America Society Board Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 27-31.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005. “Pioneer America Society Business Meeting Minutes,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 31-32.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005. “Pioneer America Society Awards Banquet,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 22, No. 1, p. 32.

Ainsley, W. Frank. 2006. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2007, (CD-Rom and on www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

Ainsley, W. Frank, 2006. The Historic Architecture of Warsaw, North Carolina (2nd edition) Warsaw, N.C.: The Warsaw Garden Club. 75 pages.

Ainsley, W. Frank, 2006. “The Secretary’s Report of the Pioneer America Society for the Essential Business of 2005,” PAS Newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 23-24.

B. Research Projects

The Refour Housebarn: From the Alps to Valdese European Waldensian Antecedents for the Rock Structures of Valdese Waldensian Housebarns of North Carolina and Northern Italy Chattel Houses and Settlement Patterns in Barbados Tourism Images and Reality: Perceptions of Barbados. Isolated Rural Farm Settlement Patterns in Scandinavia Clearing the Land: A Comparative Study of James A. Brown's Sunny South Colony and Hugh MacRae's Immigrant Colonies Clarkton, North Carolina: An Inventory of Historic Resources Ten Acres Enough? Hugh MacRae and Agrarian Change in the South From the Netherlands to North Carolina: The Dutch Experience in the Cape Fear Region. The Historical Geography of the Wrightsville Sound Area and Wrightsville Beach Material Culture along the Old Post Road: Ramblings along U.S. 17 from Virginia to South Carolina.

C. Papers Presented at Professional Meetings (since 2002) “From the Mountains to the Sea: North Carolina Geography and Migration Patterns,” at the Augusta Genealogical Society’s 23rd Annual Homecoming/Seminar held in Augusta, Georgia on August 17, 2002.

“Folk Architecture of the Southeastern United States,” at the Augusta Genealogical Society’s 23rd Annual Homecoming/ Seminar held in Augusta, Georgia on August 17, 2002.

“The Waldensian Housebarns of Valdese, North Carolina,” at the Annual Meeting of the Pioneer America Society held in Springfield, Illinois on October 18, 2002.

“Preservation Practice: A Critical Look at Design in Historic Preservation,” National Park Service and Goucher College, Baltimore, March 14-16, 2002.

“Rock Wall Folk Houses of the Waldenses: The Alpine Antecedents of the Folk Houses of Valdese, North Carolina,” presented at the 36th annual conference of the Pioneer America Society in Newtown, Pennsylvania on October 22, 2004.

PROFESSIONAL HONORS AND AWARDS (since 2002) Certificate of Appreciation, 2002, from the National Geographic Society for service to the profession.

Recipient of the 2003 H. H. Douglas Distinguished Service Award, presented by the Pioneer America Society for very significant contributions through the years in furthering the goals of the Society. Presented at the 35th Annual Conference of the Pioneer America Society, on October 14th, 2003.

Recipient of the North Carolina Geography Educator of the Year Award for 2003, presented by the North Carolina Geographical Society at the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers held in Charlotte, NC, November 23-25, 2003.

UNCW Recipient of the 2004 UNCW University of North Carolina Board of Governors Award for Excellence in Teaching, presented by President Molly Broad at a ceremonial luncheon held in Chapel Hill, NC, on May 14, 2004. This award included a stipend of $7,500.

Awarded a Faculty Research Reassignment for the Fall semester, 2004, in order to spend time in the Alps of northern Italy to research and do field reconnaissance of Waldensian folk architecture in Val Pellice and Val Germanasca. “European Antecedents of North Carolina Folk Architecture: Searching Out the Roots of Rural Housetypes.”

Travel grant of $500 awarded by the Office of International Studies to help defray a fraction of the costs of traveling and living in Italy for six weeks.

$7,500 award from the UNC Board of Governors for the Award for Teaching Excellence, awarded on May 14, 2004.

Asked by Chancellor DePaulo to serve as the chief faculty marshal and lead the academic procession carrying the university mace for both the May and December commencement ceremonies.

Invited by Chancellor DePaulo and Provost Hosier to attend the UNCW Board of Trustees meeting on October 29, 2004 to be officially introduced to the trustees as the recipient of the Board of Governors’ Award for Excellence in Teaching.

Awarded a Summer Research Initiative for June, 2005 of $3,000 for the project Ten Acres Enough: Beginning Anew in North Carolina, Preparation of a Pictorial/Historical Geography of Hugh MacRae’s European Farm Colonies.

ROBERT THOMAS ARGENBRIGHT

Associate Professor Department of Geography and Geology University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-3297 Phone: 910-962-3498 e-mail: [email protected] Fax: 910-962-7077

Educational History

Doctor of Philosophy, Geography University of California, Berkeley 1990 Master of Arts in Geography University of California, Berkeley 1984 Bachelor of Arts in Geography University of California, Berkeley 1981

Honors

Postdoctoral Fellow Hoover Institution, Stanford University 1990-91 Chancellor's Certificate of Distinction University of California, Berkeley 1981 Geography Departmental Citation University of California, Berkeley 1981

Doctoral Dissertation:

“The Russian Railroad System and the Founding of the Communist State, 1917-1922.” Dissertation committee: David J. M. Hooson (chair), Allan Pred, Reginald Zelnik.

Master’s Thesis:

“Bowman’s New World: World Power and Political Geography.” Thesis committee: David J. M. Hooson (chair), Allan Pred, Richard A. Walker.

Publications Articles (Refereed):

V. R. Bitiukova and R. Argenbright (2002) Environmental Pollution in Moscow: A Micro-Level Analysis, Eurasian Geography and Economics 43 (3): 197-215. R. Argenbright (2002) Marking NEP’s Slippery Path: The Krasnoshchekov Show Trial, The Russian Review 61 (April): 249-275. R. Argenbright, (1999) Space of Survival: The Soviet Evacuation of Industry and Population in 1941, in Jeremy Smith, ed., Beyond the Limits: the Concept of Space in Russian History and Culture (Studia Historica 62) Finnish Historical Society: 207-239. R. Argenbright (1999) Re-Making Moscow: New Places, New Selves, The Geographical Review 89 (1), January: 1-22. R. Argenbright, (1998) Honour Among Communists: The ‘Glorious Name of Trotsky’s Train,’ Revolutionary Russia 11(1), June: 45-66. R. Argenbright (1998) The Soviet Agitational Vehicle: State Power on the Social Frontier. Political Geography 17 (3): 253-272. R. Argenbright (1996) Documents From Trotsky’s Train in the Russian State Military Archive: A Comment. The Journal of Trotsky Studies 4: 1-11. R. Argenbright (1993) Bolsheviks, Baggers, and Railroaders: Political Power and Social Space. The Russian Review 52 (4): 506-527. R. Argenbright (1991) Red Tsaritsyn: Precursor of Stalinist Terror. Revolutionary Russia 4 (2): 157-183.

Other Publications

Robert Argenbright (2007), “The In-Between Countries of Eurasia: Physical Geography and Historical Context,”in Merrill L. Johnson, Douglas Johnson and Viola Haarmann, eds., World Regional Geography: A Developmental Approach, Ninth Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 308-323.

Robert Argenbright (2007), “The In-Between Countries of Eurasia: The Geography of Their Political Economies,”in Merrill L. Johnson, Douglas Johnson and Viola Haarmann, eds., World Regional Geography: A Developmental Approach, Ninth Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 324-339.

Robert Argenbright (2005), Vekha na “Skol’skoi Dorozhke NEPa: Pokazatel’nyi Protsess Krasnoshchekova (A Signpost on NEP’s Slippery Path: The Krasnoshchekov Show Trial, part 2). Rossiya XXI, no. 2, March-April, 130-155.

Robert Argenbright (2005), Vekha na “Skol’skoi Dorozhke NEPa: Pokazatel’nyi Protsess Krasnoshchekova (A Signpost on NEP’s Slippery Path: The Krasnoshchekov Show Trial, part 1). Rossiya XXI, no. 1, January-February, 140-163.

Robert Argenbright (2003) Platz schaffen für die neue Mittelklasse. Moskaus dritter Transportring (Making Space for the New Middle Class: Moscow’s Third Transport Ring). OSTEUROPA, Nr. 9-10, pp. 1386-1399.

Robert Argenbright (2002) Tret’e Transportnoe Kol’tso: Dorogu Moskvicham iz Novogo Srednogo Klassa (The Third Transport Ring: A Road for the New Middle Class), Neprikosnovennyi Zapas (Private Stock) 1/21: 23-27.

Book Reviews:

Hiroaki Kuromiya, Freedom and Terror in the Donbas: A Ukrainian-Russian Borderland, 1870s-1990s, in Harvard Ukrainian Studies (2001) XXIII (3-4): 203-205. Richard Haywood, Russia Enters the Railway Age, 1842-1855, in The Russian Review (2000) 59(3): 465. Anthony Heywood, Modernising Lenin’s Russia: Economic reconstruction, Foreign Trade and the Railways, in The Russian Review (2000) 59(3): 471-472. Peter Gatrell, A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia During world War I, in Russian History/Histoire Russe (2000) 27(2): 350-351. Michael H. Glantz, ed., Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin, in Russian History/Histoire Russe (Summer 1999) 26(2): 239-240. Orlando Figes and Boris Kolonitskii. Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917, on the H-Russia List of H-Net Reviews, [email protected], http://h- net2.msu.edu/reviews/, June, 2000. Edward Acton, Vladimir Iu. Cherniaev, and William G. Rosenberg, eds. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, in The Russian Review, (1999) 58(3): 505-507. Marilyn, Vogt-Downey, ed. The Ideological Legacy of L. D. Trotsky: History and Contemporary Times, on the H-Russia List of H-Net Reviews, [email protected], http://h- net2.msu.edu/reviews/, July, 1999. Mark Harrison, Accounting for War: Soviet Production, Employment, and the Defence Burden, 1940-1945, in The Russian Review, (1998) 57(1): 147-148. Geoffrey Swain, The Origins of the Russian Civil War, on the H-Russia List of H-Net Reviews, [email protected], http://h-net2.msu.edu/reviews/, September, 1997. Grigori Medvedev, No Breathing Room: The Aftermath of Chernobyl, in Environment and Planning A (1996) 28(11): 2093-2094. David L. Hoffmann, Peasant Metropolis: Social Identities in Moscow, 1929-1941, in the Russian, Central Eurasian, and East European Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers Newsletter (1996) 15 (1): 3-4. Bruce W. Menning, Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914, in Russian History/Histoire Russe (1993): 298-300. Graeme Gill, The Origins of the Stalinist Political System in Russian History/Histoire Russe (1991): 243-245.

Research in Progress

Moscow Under Construction (provisional title), a book about the transformation of urban space in the Russian capital. I will discuss the city’s changing morphology, the city government’s development strategy, socio-spatial change, and the emergence of opposition to the urban transformation program.

“Death on the Rails: Trains and Typhus in the Russian Revolution,” invited revision in progress for The Journal of Transport History.

“Automobility and Citizenship in Moscow: Avtomobilshchina or Sustainability?,” submitted to Urban Geography, October, 2006.

“Communist Agitational Vehicles: The Center Meets the Periphery,” book chapter, submitted in November 2006 for consideration for a volume on politics and place in Russian history, to be edited by Mark Bassin, Chris Eley, and Melissa Stockdale.

Teaching Experience

University of North Carolina Associate Professor Directed Independent Studies at Wilmington 2001-present Economic Geography Historical Geography of Assistant Professor Capitalism (Graduate Seminar) 1995 to 2001 Political Geography Population Geography Regional and Environmental Land-Use Planning Regional Geography of Post-Soviet Eurasia Resources, Population, and Environment Russia Senior Seminar Tourism Geography Transportation Geography Urban Geography World Regional Geography 1 World Regional Geography 2

Miami University Visiting Assistant Global Forces, Local Professor 2004-5 Diversity Transportation Geography Introduction to International Studies Global Cities, World Economy

Simon Fraser University Visiting Instructor Introduction to Human Burnaby, B.C. 1991-1995 Geography (5 semesters) Geography of the Newly Independent States of the Former USSR World Problems in Geographic Perspective

Western Washington University Visiting Instructor Introduction to Human Bellingham 1993-1994 Geography Economic Geography Geography and World Affairs

Coquitlam College Visiting Instructor Weather and Climate Coquitlam, B.C. 1993-1994 Geomorphology and Biogeography University of British Columbia Visiting Instructor Political Geography Vancouver 1993

Columbia College Visiting Instructor Introductory Physical Burnaby, B.C. 1993 Geography

University of California Teaching Associate Geography of the USSR Berkeley 1985-1986

Thesis Advisor in Master of Arts in Liberal Studies: Ruth Eslinger, “Human Rights: Are They Enforceable in Chechnya?” Successfully defended, 28 November 2005.

Papers Delivered at Professional Meetings (past 5 years)

2007 “Red Star on the Volga: Agitation, Surveillance, and Governance in the Russian Civil War,” presented at the Midwest Slavic Conference, 13 April, Columbus, Ohio. 2006 “Automobility and Citizenship in Moscow: Sustainability or Avtomobilshchina?,” paper presented at the National Convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, 18 November, Washington, D.C. 2006 “Avtomobilshchina? Issues of Cultural, Geographical and Social Sustainability in the Automobilization of Moscow,” paper presented at the 4th International Conference on the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility, Paris, 30 September. 2006 “Soviet Agitational Vehicles: Between Moscow and ‘Bears’ Corners,’” paper presented at the conference “Politics, Space, and Power in Modern Russian History, at The Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI. 2006 “Place-Based Opposition to Redevelopment in Moscow,” paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, 9 March, Chicago. 2005 “The Avtomobilizatsiia of Moscow: Planning, Improvisation, and Friction,” paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility, 8 October, York, UK. 2005 “The Friction of Relic Spaces: The Transformation of Moscow at Ground Level,” paper presented at the 43rd Annual Southern Conference on Slavic Studies, 16 April, Nashville. 2005 “Socialism vs. the Louse: Typhus and Trains in Russia, 1918-1922,” paper presented and discussed at the Midwest Russian History Workshop, March 4-5, Columbus, Ohio. 2004 “Postindustrializing Moscow, City and Oblast’,” presented at the National Convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies in Boston, 5 December. 2004 “Moscow's Relic Spaces: Where Redevelopment Bogs Down,” International Young Researchers Conference, Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies, Miami University, 6 November. 2004 “Death on the Rails: Trains and Typhus in the Russian Revolution,” presented at the 42nd Annual Southern Conference on Slavic Studies, 19 March, Roanoke, VA. 2003 "Bolshevik Colonization of Space," presented at the National Convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies in Toronto, 22 November. MICHAEL M. BENEDETTI Associate Professor, Department of Geography & Geology University of North Carolina Wilmington 601 South College Road, Wilmington NC 28403 Phone: 910-962-7650 Fax: 910-962-7077 Email: [email protected]

EDUCATION

Ph.D., Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2000 • Emphasis on fluvial geomorphology and Quaternary geology. Minor in soil science. • Dissertation: Recent Floods and Sediment Transport in the Upper Mississippi River.

M. S., Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1993 • Emphasis on physical geography and fluvial geomorphology. • Thesis: Sediment Budget Response to Land Use Changes, Southwestern Wisconsin.

A. B., Geography (Honors), University of Chicago, 1991 • Emphasis on urban, historical, and environmental geography. • Honors thesis: Human-Environment Interactions in the Calumet Region of Northwestern Indiana and Northeastern Illinois.

APPOINTMENTS • 2006-2007: Associate Professor with tenure, Geography & Geology, UNC-Wilmington. • 2000-2006: Assistant Professor, Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington. • 1997-2000: Lecturer, Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison. • 1998-1999: Acting Climatologist, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. • 1995-1998: Graduate Research Assistant, Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison. • 1991-1995: Graduate Teaching Assistant, Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS • Association of American Geographers (Geomorphology Specialty Group, SEDAAG) • Geological Society of America (Quaternary Geology & Geomorphology Division) • American Quaternary Association • North Carolina Geographical Society

PUBLICATIONS (* student co-author )

In Preparation • Benedetti, M.M., Daniels, J.M., and Haws, J.A., in prep. Coastal barrier evolution during oxygen isotope stages 3 to 1 in west-central Portugal: sea level, tectonics, and geomorphology. Submitting to Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. • Benedetti, M.M., Neal *, L.T., and Gamble, D.W., in prep. Flood response to tropical and extra-tropical storms on the Carolina Coastal Plain. Submitting to Southeastern Geographer.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles • Daniels, J.M., Benedetti, M.M., Haws, J.A., and Funk, C.L., in review. Late Quaternary landscape development of coastal Estremadura, Portugal: implications for human settlement patterns of Europe during OIS 2 and 3. Submitted to Quaternary Research. • Jenkins *, S.B., Gamble, D.W., Benedetti, M.M., and Willey, J., 2007. The effects of local weather patterns on nitrate and sulfate rainwater concentrations in Wilmington, NC. The North Carolina Geographer 14: 29-38. • Benedetti, M.M., Daniels, J.M., and Ritchie, J.C., 2007. Predicting vertical accretion rates at an archaeological site on the Mississippi River floodplain: Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. Catena 69: 134-149. • Benedetti, M.M., Raber *, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2006. Mineralogical indicators of alluvial sediment sources in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Physical Geography 27: 258-281. • Benedetti, M.M., 2003. Controls on overbank deposition in the Upper Mississippi River. Geomorphology 56: 271-290. • Jacaruso *, J., Gamble, D.W., and Benedetti, M.M., 2001. Hurricanes and snow: a common occurrence in eastern North Carolina. The North Carolina Geographer 9: 13-23.

Other Publications • Benedetti, M.M., 2007. Student Workbook for Physical Geography (2e). Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt. 179 p. (First edition, 2003) • Benedetti, M.M., 2005. Sedimentation Study at Sny Magill Unit of Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa: Final Project Report. Submitted to National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office, Cooperative Ecosystems Study Unit. • Benedetti, M.M., 1990. Urban municipal development, 1836-1900. In Conzen, M.P., and Daniel, A.R. (eds.), Lockport Legacy: Themes in the Historical Geography of an Illinois Canal Town. Chicago: University of Chicago, Committee on Geographical Studies, 6-13.

ABSTRACTS AND PRESENTATIONS

Association of American Geographers • Neal *, L.T., and Benedetti, M.M., 2007. Streamflow response to tropical and extra-tropical storm systems on the Carolina coastal plain. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, CA. • Benedetti, M.M., Daniels, J.M., Haws, J.A., and Funk, C.L., 2006. Geomorphic interpretation of late Paleolithic occupation in the Estremadura region of Portugal. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Chicago, IL. • Benedetti, M.M., Raber *, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2005. Physical and mineralogical characteristics of floodplain sediments in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Denver, CO. • Benedetti, M.M., and Daniels, J.M., 2004. Estimation, prediction, and monitoring of vertical accretion rates at a cultural resource site: Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Philadelphia, PA. • Benedetti, M.M., 2002. Recent floods and suspended sediment transport in the Upper Mississippi River. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Los Angeles, CA.

Other Conferences • Haws, J.A., Hockett, B.S., Funk., C.L., Daniels, J.M., Benedetti, M.M., and Bucho, N.F., 2006. Neandertals at the Beach: Late Pleistocene Coastal Settlement of Central Portugal. Joint Meeting of the Paleoanthropology Society and Society of American Archaeology, San Juan, Puerto Rico. • Raber, M.J.*, Leonard, L.A., Benedetti, M.M., and Smith, M.S., 2004. Characteristics of sediments transported and deposited in the Cape Fear River estuary, southeastern North Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 36. • Raber, M.J.*, Leonard, L.A., Benedetti, M.M., and Smith, M.S., 2003. Characteristics of sediments entering and retained in the lower Cape Fear River estuary, North Carolina. 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Foundation, Seattle, WA. • Benedetti, M.M., 2002. Decreasing suspended sediment concentrations in the Upper Mississippi River. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 34.

AWARDS AND GRANTS

In Preparation • National Geographic Society, Research & Exploration Grant. Late Quaternary environmental change in central Portugal reflected by coastal dune expansion at the time of Neanderthal extinction. Requesting ~$20,000 for 2009 field season. • National Science Foundation, Geography & Regional Science Program and Archaeology Program. Late Quaternary geomorphology, paleogeography, and archaeology of a coastal dune field in central Portugal. Requesting ~$150,000 for 2009-2011.

External Sources • National Park Service Grant, Cooperative Ecosystems Study Unit, 2003-2005. Sedimentation study at the Sny Magill Unit, Effigy Mounds National Monument. $19,994.48.

UNCW Sources • International Travel Support, UNCW Office of International Programs, 2006, 2007. $1000. • Charles Cahill Award, UNCW Graduate School, 2006. Field and laboratory analysis of Bh horizons in sandy soils of New Hanover County, North Carolina. $2,500. • Summer Research Initiative, UNCW College of Arts & Sciences, 2005. Geomorphic response to environmental change: depositional history of the Cape Fear River. $3,500. • Marine Science Pilot Project, UNCW Center for Marine Science, 2003-2004. From source to sea: an analysis of fluvial sediment delivery to the Cape Fear River estuary. M.M. Benedetti, L.A. Leonard, and M.S. Smith, co-investigators. $18,885. • Summer Pedagogy Development Stipend, UNCW Center for Teaching Excellence, 2002. New teaching strategies for physical geography labs. $3,000. • Summer Research Initiative, UNCW College of Arts & Sciences, 2001. Measuring floodplain sedimentation rates in response to environmental change. $3,000. • Charles Cahill Award, UNCW Graduate School, 2000. Quaternary environments of the lower Cape Fear River valley. $2,500. • Friends of UNCW, 2000. New stream table for physical geography and geology laboratories. $1,000.

ADVISING

Undergraduate Students • Primary advisor, B.A. Honors (Geography). Carla Gray, current. Post-settlement deposition and buried soils on the Cape Fear River floodplain, Bladen County, NC. • Primary advisor, B.A. Honors (Geography). Laura Neal, 2007. Streamflow response to tropical and extra-tropical storms on the Carolina Coastal Plain. • Committee member, B.A. Honors (Geography). Sara Beth Jenkins, 2006. Effects of local weather patterns on nitrogen analyte rainwater concentrations in Wilmington, NC. • Committee member, B.S. Honors (Biology). Katie Day, 2003. Geographic variability in mitochondrial DNA of the eastern field mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus). • Committee member, B.S. Honors (Geology). Kemp Burdette, 2003. Correlating trade routes and ballast stone provenance: Campbell Island, Cape Fear River.

Graduate Students • Primary advisor, M.S. (Geology). Carolyn Gomes, current. Genesis and distribution of Bh (humate) horizons in soils of a pine flatwood environment, New Hanover County, NC. • Primary advisor, M.S. (Geology). Maverick Raber, 2004. Characteristics of sediments transported to and deposited in the Cape Fear River estuary, southeastern North Carolina. • Committee member, M.S. (Geology). Jesse Baldwin, currrent. Large-scale coastal behavior of Oak Island, NC as determined by beach profile and wave climate analysis. • Committee member, M.S. (Geology). Devon Olivola, currrent. Short-term sediment deposition rates in riparian marshes and swamps along the lower Cape Fear River, NC. • Committee member, M.S. (Marine Science). Sara Althof, 2007. Effects of Spartina alterniflora on flow hydrodynamics and turbulence in a tidal marsh: a field experiment of biophysical interactions. • Committee member, M.S. (Geology). Luke Davis, 2006. Sediment dynamics of a fluvially influenced inner shelf environment, Long Bay, NC. • Committee member, M.S. (Geology). Lauren Saal, 2005. The impact of rainfall on suspended sediment concentrations in an urbanized tidal creek, Bradley Creek, NC. • Committee member, M.S. (Marine Science). Alisha Renfro, 2004. Sedimentation processes in riparian wetland systems of the Cape Fear River, NC.

SERVICE

Professional Service • Joint editor for physical geography, The North Carolina Geographer (2004-07). • Grant Proposal Technical Committees: Water Resources Research Institute of North Carolina (2002); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2004). • Grant Proposal Reviews, National Science Foundation: Hydrologic Sciences Program (2002, 2006), Geography and Regional Science Program (2004), Earth Sciences Instrumentation and Facilities Program (2005, 2007). • Journal Manuscript Reviews: The North Carolina Geographer (2001, 2003), Journal of Latin American Geography (2003), Catena (2004, 2006), Southeastern Geographer (2004, 2005, 2006), Geoarchaeology (2005, 2006), Geomorphology (2005, 2006).

UNCW and Community Service • Supervisor, Soil & Sedimentology Laboratories, UNCW Geography & Geology (2000-07). • Chair, Scholarships and Awards Committee, UNCW Geography & Geology (2004-07). • Faculty Advisor, UNCW Geography Club (2001-02, 2005-06). • UNCW Admissions Appeals Committee, (2003-05). • Volunteer Official, Regional Science Fair (2003), Regional Science Olympiad (2002-07). • Volunteer admissions interviews: Univ. of Chicago, Alumni Schools Committee (2001-07). DAVID EDWARD BLAKE

Business: Department of Geography and Geology Home: 3422 Sparrow Hawk Court University of North Carolina Wilmington Wilmington, NC 28409 601 S. College Road (910)-392-3320 Wilmington, NC 28403-3297 (910)-962-3387 [email protected]; www.uncw.edu/people/blaked/index.html Birthdate: 7/15/60

Education: Washington State University- Ph.D. in Structural Geology, Metamorphic Petrology, and Tectonics 1986-1991 North Carolina State University - M.S. in Structural Geology and Metamorphic Petrology; Minor in Geophysics, 1983-1986 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - B.S. in Geology, 1978-1982

Professional Experience: 1996-Present Associate Professor of Geology in the Department of Geography and Geology. 1990-1996 Assistant Professor of Geology in the Department of Geography and Geology, University of North Carolina Wilmington. Duties included: undergraduate lectures and labs in Physical Geology, Applied Physical Geology, Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Methods in Geology, Geologic Field Course, Principles of Tectonics, Mineralogy, Structural Geology, Senior Seminar, and Directed Individual Studies in Tectonics, Paleogeography, Advanced Field Methods, and Advanced Structural Analysis; graduate lectures and labs in Tectonics, Advanced Structural Geology, Geothermobarometry, Advanced Metamorphic Petrology, Advanced Igneous Petrology, Geology of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and Regional Geology of North America. Duties have also included: Curator of the Porter Rock and Mineral Collection, Director of the ERS Petrology Preparation Laboratory, Laboratory Coordinator for Departmental Graduate Teaching Assistants; Coordinator for the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course; Member of the Geology Curriculum Committee, Graduate Faculty and the Graduate Program Advisory Committee; M.S. Thesis Advisor, Geology Club Advisor, Faculty Member to the Campus Judicial Board and Faculty Senate, Advisor to the General College Advising Center. Summer 1989 Consulting Geologist, Westmont Mining, Inc.; Mt. Hamilton Gold Skarn Project, Ely, Nevada; Duties: Project geologist in core drilling program, logging 4000' of rock core, mapping of structures and mineral assemblages in a skarn deposit, preparation of isopach maps of gold grade and gold grade X ore thickness.

Professional Societies: Geological Society of America: Southeastern Section; Member of the Structural Geology and Tectonics Division, Carolina Geological Society; Sigma Xi Scientific Society; Hells Canyon Geological Society

Research: MS.: The geology of the Grissom area, Franklin, Granville, and Wake Counties, North Carolina: A structural and metamorphic analysis. Ph.D: Geology of the western Idaho suture zone in the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho. Recent: Geologic mapping, structural and metamorphic fabric analysis, and geochemical systematics of volcanogenic rocks, western flank of the Raleigh metamorphic belt, NC. Rock fabric development and tectonic relationships involved in an arc-continent collision within and adjacent to the western Idaho shear zone in the Salmon River gorge, ID. M.S. Students: Advisor to Buford, Christopher, "Lithodemic and structural analysis of the northwestern Middleburg 7.5-minute quadrangle, northeastern North Carolina Piedmont," UNCW. Advisor to Parnell, David, "Lithodemic and structural analysis of the northern Oxford 7.5-minute quadrangle, northeastern North Carolina Piedmont," UNCW. Advisor to Reed, Dawn, "Kinematic Analysis of an arc-continent boundary, Partridge Creek area, west-central Idaho," UNCW. 2

Advisor to Robitaille, Kenny, "Geology and terrane relationships of the Tar River area, Franklin and Granville Counties, North Carolina," UNCW, 2004. Advisor to Bruce, Michelle L., "Structural and metamorphic analysis of progressive fabric development across the western boundary of the western Idaho suture zone, Salmon River gorge, Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho County, Idaho," UNCW, 1998. Advisor to Stetler, Thomas L., "Structural and metamorphic analysis of the Eastern slate belt in the southern half of the Spring Hope 7.5-minute quadrangle, Nash County, North Carolina," UNCW, 1997. Committee Member for Mondziel, Stephen, "Recent faulting along the Puerto Rico trench," UNCW. Committee Member for Grosser, Benjamin: "Petrology and petrogenesis of the Wildcat Gulch Syenite," UNCW, 2005 Committee Member for Dulaney, Timothy, "Volcanic morphology of the Southwest Indian Ridge (15°-35°S): Implications for crustal accretion at an ultra-slow spreading ridge," UNCW, 2002 Committee Member for Miller, Amy, "Gravity study of the Puerto Rico trench and surrounding region: Implications for the origin and tectonics of the Puerto Rico trench," UNCW. Committee Member for Grimes, William, "The geology of the Kittrell area, in southern Vance County, North Carolina," NCSU, 2000. Committee Member for Worley, Brad, "Geologic map and structural analysis of the Pisgah Forest 7.5-minute quadrangle, Transylvania and Henderson Counties, North Carolina," UNCW, 2000. Committee Member for Phillips, Joanne, "Chlorine isotopic composition of hydrothermal vent fluids from the Juan de Fuca Ridge" UNCW, 1999. Committee Member for Tappen, Christine, "Emerald and tourmaline as indicators of pegmatite petrogenesis within the Spruce Pine district, western North Carolina" UNCW, 1998. Committee Member for Heller, Matthew, "Structure and lithostratigraphy of the Lake Wheeler area: Wake County, North Carolina," NCSU, 1996.

Recent Honors and Grant Awards: 2008 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$9,000.00) 2007 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$13,000.00) 2006 Invited Member of the 2006 Geological Society of America Field Forum entitled “Tectonic Significance of Vertical Boundaries in the Cordillera,” McCall, Idaho 2006 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$10,400.00) 2005 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$10,400.00) 2004 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$8,000.00) 2003 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$10,400.00) 2003 UNCW Faculty Research Reassignment, Spring Semester 2002 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$11,000.00) 2001 USGS EDMAP Grant (UNCW-$10,000.00) 2000 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$3800.00) 1999 Invited Member of the 1999 Geological Society of America Penrose Conference entitled "Terrane accretion along the Western Cordilleran margin: Constraints on timing and displacement," Winthrop, Washington 1999 Center for Teaching Excellence Noteworthy Advancement of Professional Excellence Award for Significant Contribution to the UNCW Teaching Environment 1999 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$7000.00) 1998 Recognized by the Chancellor as an Outstanding Faculty Member of the University. 1996-1998 Board Member, Carolina Geological Society 1998 USGS EDMAP Grant (UNCW-$8000.00) 1998 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$6500.00) 1997 NC Geological Survey Section STATEMAP Grant (UNCW-$7500.00) 1996 Cahill Award for Faculty Research and Development (UNCW-$1300.00) 3

1996 College of Arts and Sciences Summer Initiative Stipend (UNCW-$3000.00) 1996 Invited paper to the Symposia, "The Alleghanian Orogeny in the Southern Appalachian Hinterland," Geological Society of America Southeastern Section Meeting, Jackson, MS.

Recent Field Experience: May-June, 2007 Lead Instructor of the UNCW/GMU Summer Field Course in Virginia, North Carolina, and New Mexico. January-May, 2007 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the northern Middleburg and southern Kerr Dam 7.5- Minute Quadrangles, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. May-July, 2006 Instructor at the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course in conjunction with the UNC System-wide Field Camp in New Mexico; Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-Minute Quadrangle along the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho January-May, 2006 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the northern Oxford 7.5-Minute Quadrangles, north- central North Carolina Piedmont. May-June, 2005 Instructor at the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course in conjunction with the UNC System-wide Field Camp in New Mexico; Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-Minute Quadrangle along the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho January-September, 2005 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the southeastern Townsville and southwestern Oxford 7.5- Minute Quadrangles, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. May-June, 2004 Instructor at the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course in conjunction with the UNC System-wide Field Camp in New Mexico; Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-Minute Quadrangle along the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho January-September, 2004 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the northwestern Henderson 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. May-September, 2003 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Bayleaf 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. January-October, 2002 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the northern Wilton, southeastern Oxford, and northern Grissom 7.5-Minute Quadrangles, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. May-June, 2001 Instructor at the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course in conjunction with the UNC System-wide Field Camp in New Mexico; Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-Minute Quadrangle along the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho January-September, 2001 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the southwestern Henderson 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, north-central North Carolina Piedmont. June-July, 1999 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the western Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, along the Salmon River gorge, west-central Idaho. January-May, 1999 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the southern Bayleaf 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, north- central North Carolina Piedmont. June-December, 1998 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the northern Fuquay-Varina 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, south-central North Carolina Piedmont May-October, 1997 Instructor at the UNCW Summer Geologic Field Course; Detailed Geologic Mapping of the southeastern Cary 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, North-Central North Carolina Piedmont Fall 1996/Spring 1997 Detailed Geologic Mapping of the southeastern Cary 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, north- central North Carolina Piedmont

Published Books - Refereed Stoddard, E. F., and Blake, D. E., eds., 1994, Geology and Field Trip Guide, Western Flank of the Raleigh Metamorphic Belt, North Carolina: Raleigh, North Carolina Geological Survey, Carolina Geological Society Guidebook for 1994, 110p. (Randall Library, QE148.W25 646 1994)

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Refereed Articles, *Refereed Abstracts, **NCGS Open File Map Reports, ***Non-Refereed Articles *Blake, D. E., Wooten, R. M., Parnell, D. B., Robitaille, K. R., and Pesicek, J. D., 2007, Ductile-brittle extensional deformation along the northern Deep river rift basin termination in the northeastern North Carolina Piedmont: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, p. 12-13. *Parnell, D. B. and Blake, D. E., 2007, Lithodemic and structural analysis in the Oxford 7.5-minute quadrangle, northeastern Piedmont of North Carolina: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, p. 99-100. Parnell, D. B., Blake, D. E., and Bradley, P. J., 2006, Geochemical correlations and tectonic setting of the northeastern Carolina Zone in North Carolina, in Bradley P. J. and Clark, T. W., eds., The geology of the Chapel Hill, Hillsborough, and Efland 7.5-minute Quadrangles, Orange and Durham counties, Carolina terrane, North Carolina, Carolina Geological Society Annual Field Trip Guidebook for 2006, p. 47-68. **Parnell, D. B., Blake, D. E., Wooten, R. M., Phillips, C. M., and Farris, P. F., 2006, Geologic map of the Oxford 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville and Vance Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000- scale map deliverable to the U.S.G.S. STATEMAP Project. ***Blake, D. E., Reed, D. N., Bruce, M. L., and Phillips, C. M., 2006, Lithodemic, metamorphic, and structural relationships in the Riggins Hot Springs area along the Salmon River Canyon, west-central Idaho: Invited presentation to the 2006 Geological Society of America Field Forum entitled “Tectonic Significance of Vertical Boundaries in the Cordillera,” A field investigation of the western Idaho shear zone, on the western edge of the Idaho Batholith, August 1, 2006, McCall, Idaho. ***Blake, D. E., Reed, D. N., Bruce, M. L., and Phillips, C. M., 2006, Digital geologic map entitled “Geologic map of the Riggins Hot Springs 7.5-minute Quadrangle and surrounding area, Salmon River Canyon and Mountains, Idaho County, Idaho.” Geological Society of America Field Forum. *Reed, D. N. and Blake, D. E., 2006, Testing the role of ductile extension along the western Idaho shear zone in the Salmon River suture zone east of Riggins, Idaho: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, no. 3, p. 75. *Parnell, D. B., Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., and Clark, T. W., 2006, New constraints on geochemical correlations and tectonic setting for volcanogenic terranes on the western flank of the Wake-Warren anticlinorium, North Carolina eastern Piedmont: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, no. 3, p. 79. **Blake, D. E., and Stoddard, E. F., 2005, Geologic map of the Middleburg and Townsville 7.5-minute quadrangles, Vance and Warren Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. **Blake, D. E. and Parnell, D. B., 2005a, Geologic map of the southeastern Townsville 7.5-minute quadrangle, Vance County, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. **Blake, D. E. and Parnell, D. B., 2005b, Geologic map of the southwestern Oxford 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville County, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. **Blake, D. E., and Stoddard, E. F., 2004, Geologic map of the Henderson 7.5-minute quadrangle, Vance County, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. **Horton, J. W., Jr., Blake, D. E., Wylie, A. S., Jr., and Stoddard, E. F., 2004, Geologic map of the Bayleaf 7.5- minute quadrangle, Wake County, North Carolina NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. **Clark, T. W., Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., Carpenter, P. A., III, and Carpenter, R. H., 2004, Bedrock geologic map of the Raleigh 100K quadrangle, central North Carolina, NCGS Open File Report, 1:100,000-scale map for the U.S. Geological Survey STATEMAP Project. *Blake, D. E. and Stoddard, E. F., 2004, Intra-arc lithotectonic relationships in the northeastern Carolina Zone, eastern North Carolina Piedmont; Invited presentation for the theme session entitled Peri-Gondwanan Terranes of the Appalachians": Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. 105. **Blake, D. E., Robitaille, K. R., Phillips, C. M., Witanachchi, C. D., Wooten, R. W., Grimes, W., Pesicek, J. D., and Grosser, B. D., 2003, Geologic map of the Wilton 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville, Vance, and Franklin Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. **Blake, D. E., Phillips, C. M., O Shaughnessy, T. B., and Clark, T. W., 2002, Geologic map of the Grissom 7.5- minute quadrangle, Granville, Franklin, and Wake Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. 5

**Blake, D. E., Robitaille, K. R., Pesicek, J. D., and Grosser, B. D., 2002, Geologic map of the Wilton 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville, Vance, and Franklin Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. **Wooten, R. W., Blake, D. E., Phillips, C. M., and Farris, P. F., 2002, Geologic map of the southeast portion of the Oxford 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville and Vance Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. **Clark, T. W., Phillips, C. M, and Blake, D. E., 2002, Geologic map of the Creedmoor 7.5-minute quadrangle, Granville, Wake, and Durham Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. **Phillips, C. M., Witanachchi, C. D., Ward, A. M., Farris, P. F., Stoddard, E. F., Blake, D. E., and Clark, T. W., 2002, Geologic map of the Franklinton 7.5-minute quadrangle, Franklin and Wake Counties, North Carolina: NCGS Open File Report, 1:24,000-scale map deliverable to the U. S. G. S. STATEMAP Project. Blake, D. E., Clark, T. W., and Heller, M. J., 2001, A temporal view of terranes and structures in the eastern North Carolina Piedmont, in Hoffman, C. W., ed., Field Trip Guidebook for the 50th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America, Raleigh, p. 149-180. *Blake, D. E., Clark, T. W., Stoddard, E. F., Hames, W. E., Heller, M.J., Grimes, W. S., Robitaille, K. R., and Hibbard, J. P., 2001, Ductile-Brittle relationships on the western flank of the Raleigh metamorphic belt, North Carolina: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, p. A-19. *Hames, W. E., Clark, T. W., Blake, D. E., Hibbard, J. P., and Stoddard, E. F., 2001, Late 40Ar/39Ar age of brittle-ductile deformation within the Jonesboro fault zone adjacent to the Mesozoic Deep River basin, North Carolina: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, p. A-19. *Robitaille, K. R., Blake, D. E., and O Shaughnessy, T. B., 2001, Terrane relationships across the Tar River area, Franklin and Granville Counties, eastern Piedmont of North Carolina: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, p. A-19. *Martin, C. M. and Blake, D. E., 2001, Extensional fabric development along an arc-continent boundary, Salmon River Canyon, west-central Idaho: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, p. A-3. **Blake, D. E., 2000, Geologic map of the Raleigh West 7.5-minute quadrangle, Wake County, North Carolina: North Carolina DENR Geological Survey Open File Report 2000-1, 1:24,000-scale map. **Blake, D. E. and Clark, T., 2000, Geologic map of the Cary 7.5-minute quadrangle, Wake County, North Carolina: North Carolina DENR Geological Survey Open File Report 2000-2, 1:24,000-scale map. **Blake, D. E. and Butler†, J. R., 1999, Geologic map of the Fuquay-Varina 7.5-minute quadrangle, Wake and Harnett Counties, North Carolina: North Carolina DENR Geological Survey Open File Report 1999-2, 1:24,000-scale map. ***Blake, D. E., Bruce, M. L., and Martin, C, 1999, Mid-crustal, dip-parallel displacements across the western Idaho suture zone during arc-continent collision: in Mahoney, J. B. and Haugerud, R. A., Terrane Accretion along the Western Cordilleran margin: Constraints on timing and displacement, Geological Society of America Penrose Conference Field Trip Guidebook and Proceedings Abstracts, p. 62. *Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., Grimes, W. S., Phelps, H. G., and Butler, J. R., 1999, Lithodemic characterization of Neoproterozoic bimodal arc magmatism, easternmost Carolina terrane, North Carolina: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 31, p. A-6. *Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., Heller, M. J., Carpenter, R. H., Carpenter, P. A., III, and Butler†, J. R., 1999, Raleigh 100K STATEMAP project: Geologic relationships of the southwestern Raleigh metamorphic belt in North Carolina: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 31, p. A-6. Heller, M. J., Grimes, W. S., Stoddard, E. F., and Blake, D. E., 1998, Brittle faulting along the western edge of the eastern North Carolina Piedmont: Southeastern Geology, v. 38, no. 2, p. 103-116. *Blake, D. E. and Behringer, J. J., 1998, Lithodemic and structural character of the Carolina terrane in the Raleigh- Cary area, north-central North Carolina: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, no. 4, p. 4. *Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., and Heller, M. J., 1997, Results of STATEMAP geologic mapping along the western flank of the Raleigh metamorphic belt: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, no. 3, p. 5. *Blake, D. E., Stoddard, E. F., and Heller, M. J., 1996, Dextral strike-slip duplex formation along the Nutbush Creek fault zone in the northwest Raleigh region, NC: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, p. 3-4. *Bruce, M. L. and Blake, D. E., 1996, Lithostratigraphy and structures along the western boundary of the western Idaho suture zone, Salmon River gorge, Idaho: GSA Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, p. 5. James Allan Dockal, Ph.D.

North Carolina Licensed Geologist, No. 298

Education:

1966-1970 Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa; Bachelor of Science in Geology, May 1970

1970-1973 Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa; Master of Science in Geology December 1973

1975-1980 The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Doctor of Philosophy in Geology, May, 1980.

Professional Experience:

1983 to Present Employed by the University of North Carolina Wilmington in the Geography and Geology Department. Current rank, Professor with Tenure. Course taught in past 5 years: Principals of Geology (GLY 101), Sedimentary Petrology (GLY 312), Advanced Mineralogy (GLY 402), Field Course in Geology (GLY 470). Currently supervising two graduate students working on a field mapping/metamorphic petrology thesis. 1981-1983 Employed by Walker Exploration Company as a Consulting Geologist. 1980-1981 Employed by AMOCO West Texas/New Mexico Division, Houston, Texas as a Petroleum Geologist. 1973-1975 Employed by the Iowa Geological Survey as a Research Geologist. Supervised an exploration program for the evaluation of the coal potential and Pennsylvanian stratigraphy of southern Iowa. 1973 Volunteer, United States Peace Corps. 1971-1972 Employed by Ames Geotechnical Associates, Ames, Iowa as a Consulting Geologist. . 1970 Employed by Norandex (Noranda, USA) as an Assistant Geologist.

Professional Society Memberships

• American Association of Petroleum Geologists • Carolina Geological Society • Geological Society of America • Sigma Xi • The Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists

1 Publications:

Published (Refereed) Papers:

Dockal, J. A. and Smith, M.S., 2005, Evidence for a prehistoric petroglyph map in central Arizona. KIVA: The Journal of Southwestern Archaeology and History, Vol. 70, No. 4, p. 413-420.

Dockal, J. A., 2005, Sandstone 'dikes' within the Arapaho Pass Fault, Indian Peaks Wilderness, Boulder and Grand counties, Colorado. The Mountain Geologists, Vol. 42, No. 4, p. 143-158.

Dockal, J.A. and Smith, M.S., 2005, Tertiary non-marine limestone within the strata of the Sullivan Buttes Volcanic Field, Yavapai County, Arizona: A petrologic and diagenetic investigation. Carbonates and Evaporites, Vol. 20, No. 2, p. 161- 180.

Millington, J.A, Dockal, J.A., Smith, M.S.,and Thayer, P. A., 2006, Bandana Dolomite Marble, Mitchell County, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34.

Tappen, C., Smith, M.S., and Dockal, J.A., 2006, Beryl (Aquamarine, Emerald, Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34.

Dockal, J.A., 2007, Cradle-of-Forestry-in-America Fault, an Acadian and Alleghanian dextral strike-slip fault within the Eastern Blue Ridge, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Southeastern Geology, v. 44, no. 4, p. 171-189.

Abstracts:

Dockal, J. A., 2004, 'Cradle-of-Forestry-in-America Fault': A newly discovered northeast-southwest trending dextral fault in the Eastern Blue Ridge, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts With Programs, Vol. 36, No. 2, p. 74.

Smith, M.S. and Dockal, J. A., 2004, Development of small non-marine limestone lenses associated with the Sullivan Buttes Latite, Yavapai County, Arizona. Geological Society of America Abstracts With Programs, Vol. 36, No. 2, p. 90- 91.

2 Dockal, J. A., 2006, Dextral Strike-Slip Faulting In The Eastern Blue Ridge Near Brevard, North Carolina: Observations, Problems, And Speculations: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, no. 3, p. 20.

Dockal, J. A., and Smith, M.S., 2006, The origin of the ‘metachert’ in the Dubois Greenstone, Wildcat Gulch region, Gunnison County, Colorado: A mineralogical and petrological study. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.38.

Dockal, J. A., and Smith, M. S., 2007, Petrography of the country rock surrounding the Crabtree pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 2. p. 26-27.

World Wide Web Electronic Resources:

Dockal, J. A., (last revision 2003), Geopoetry: a TrueType Font. http://people.uncw.edu/dockal/dockal/geopoet.htm

Dockal, J. A., (last revision 2007), Lead Zinc Mines of Dubuque, Iowa. http://www.uncwil.edu/earsci/dubuque/index.htm

Dockal, J. A. and Rogers, S. D., (last revision 2007), Zinc Mines at Rush, Arkansas. http://www.uncw.edu/earsci/RushArk/index.htm

3

Douglas W. Gamble Department of Geography and Geology University of North Carolina Wilmington 601 S. College Rd Wilmington, NC 28403 (910) 962-3778 [email protected] September 2007

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Undergraduate: Miami University (Ohio) Degree: Bachelor of Arts in International Studies, 1989

Graduate: University of Georgia Degree: Master of Arts in Geography, 1993

University of Georgia Degree: Doctor of Philosophy in Geography, 1997

AWARDS 1. Distinguished Teaching Achievement Award, National Council for Geographic Education, 2005. 2. Nominated for Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award, UNC Wilmington, 2007.

PUBLICATIONS (REFEREED JOURNALS) 1. Gamble, D.W., T.J. Dogwiler, and J.E. Mylroie, 2000. Field Assessment of the Microclimatology of Tropical Flank Margin Caves. Climate Research, 16(1): 37-50. 2. Gamble, D.W., M.E. Brown, D. Parnell, D. Brommer, and P.G. Dixon, 2000. Lessons Learned from Field Evaluation of Hurricane Floyd Damage on San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Bahamas Journal of Science, 8(1): 25-31. 3. Jacaruso, J., D.W. Gamble, and M. Benedetti, 2001. Hurricanes and Snow: A Common Occurrence in Eastern North Carolina? The North Carolina Geographer, 9: 13-23. 4. Gamble, D.W., D. Taborosi, J.E. Mylroie, J.W. Jenson, J.L. Carew, J.M.U. Jocson, J.R. Mylroie, and D.T. Vann, 2003. The Use of Water Temperature to Characterize Groundwater Discharge of a Coastal Fracture on Guam, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research, 19(2): 462-469. 5. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Rethinking the Region: SEDAAG and the Caribbean. Southeastern Geographer, 44(1): 8-14. 6. Parnell, D.B., D. Brommer, P.G. Dixon, M.E. Brown, and D.W. Gamble, 2004. A Survey of Hurricane Frances Damage on San Salvador. Bahamas Journal of Science, 12(4): 2-6. 7. Crump, M.A. and D.W. Gamble, 2006. Hydroclimatic Analysis of a Carbonate Island Pond through the Development of a Hydrologic Landscape Unit Model. Physical Geography 27(6): 53-64. 8. Rodgers, J.C., D.W. Gamble, D.H. McCay, and S. Phipps, 2006. Tropical Cyclone Signal within Tree-Ring Chronologies from Weeks Bay National Estuary and Research Reserve, Alabama. Journal of Coastal Research, 22(6): 1320-1329. Gamble c.v. 2

9. Jenkins, S.B., D.W. Gamble, M. Benedetti, and J. Willey, 2006. The Effects of Local Weather Patterns on Nitrate and Sulfate Rainwater Concentrations in Wilmington, NC. The North Carolina Geographer, 14: 29-38. 10. Curtis, S. and Gamble, D.W., In Press. Regional Variations of the Caribbean Mid-Summer Drought, Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 11. Gamble, D.W., D.B. Parnell, and S. Curtis, In Press. Spatial Variability of the Caribbean Mid-summer Drought and Relation to the North Atlantic High, International Journal of Climatology.

PUBLICATIONS (PEER REVIEWED BOOK CHAPTERS) 1. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Water Resource Development on Small Carbonate Islands: Solutions Offered by the Hydrologic Landscape Concept. In B. Warf, D. Janelle, and L.K. Hansen, eds., WorldMinds: Geographic Perspectives on 100 Problems (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 503-508. 2. Gamble, D.W., In Press. Looking Beyond the Lecture: Engaged Learning in Large Classes. In M. Solem, K. Foote, J. Monk, B. Schlemper, eds., Aspiring Academics: A Resource Book for Graduate Students and Early Career Faculty (Washington D.C.: Association of American Geographers). 3. Speights-Binet, J. and D.W. Gamble, In Press. Teaching in the Field. In M. Solem, K. Foote, J. Monk, B. Schlemper, eds., Teaching College Geography (Washington D.C.: Association of American Geographers). 4. Gamble, D.W., In Press. Caribbean Vulnerability: An Appropriate Climatic Framework. In D. Barker, D. Dodman, and D. McGregor, eds., Global Change and Caribbean Vulnerability: Environment, Economy and Society at Risk? (Mona, Jamaica: The UWI Press).

PUBLICATIONS (EDITED PROCEEDINGS) 1. Gamble, D.W., J. Arnette, M.A. Crump, and D. Glenn, 2004. A 2001 Weather Summary for San Salvador, Bahamas: Implications and Applications for the Geosciences. In Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions 2002, eds. R. Lewis and B. Panuska, 117-126. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas. 2. Crump, M.A., and D.W. Gamble, 2004. Climate-derived Water Budget and Synoptic Scale Precipitation Pattern Analysis. In Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions 2002, eds. R. Lewis and B. Panuska, 127-134. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas. 3. Gamble, D.W. and R.D. Jordan, 2006. Spatial Variability of Precipitation on San Salvador, Bahamas 2001-2003. In Proceedings of the 12th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions 2004, eds. R.L. Davis and D.W. Gamble, 52-60. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas. 4. Moore, P.J., J.B. Martin, and D.W. Gamble, 2006. Carbonate Water Mixing In A Modern Flank Margin Cave. In Proceedings of the 12th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions 2004, eds. R.L. Davis and D.W. Gamble, 123-129. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas.

Gamble c.v. 3

PUBLICATIONS (GRANT AND TECHNICAL REPORTS) 1. Gamble, D.W., J. Arnette, and M.A. Crump, 2002. 2001 Weather and Climate Summary for San Salvador, Bahamas CD-ROM. Wilmington, NC: LACR, UNCW. 2. Gamble, D.W., 2003. 2002 Weather and Climate Summary for San Salvador, Bahamas CD- ROM. Wilmington, NC: LACR, UNCW. 3. Janis, M.J., and D.W. Gamble, 2004. NOAA/CSC/20215-PUB Workshop Report: Planning for Coastal Climatologies in the Southeastern United States. Charleston, SC: Coastal Services Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 66 pp. (http://www.csc.noaa.gov/climatology/products.html). 4. Gamble, D.W. and L. Leonard, 2005. Final Report: Coastal Climatology Products for Recreation and Tourism End Users in southeastern North Carolina. Report EA133C-04-SE- 1277. Charleston, SC: Coastal Services Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 51 pp (http://www.csc.noaa.gov/climatology/products.html).

PUBLICATIONS (FIELD GUIDES) 1. Curran, H.A., J.E. Mylroie, D.W. Gamble, M.A. Wilson, R.L. Davis, N.E. Sealey, and V.J. Voegeli, 2004. Geology of Long Island, Bahamas: A Field Trip Guide. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas, pp. 27. ISBN 0-935909-74-5.

PUBLICATIONS (BOOK REVIEWS) 1. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Collier and Webb, Floods, Droughts, and Climate Change. The Professional Geographer, 56(2): 317-318. 2. Gamble, D.W., 2005. Hardy, Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions. The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(4): 553-554.

PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS (ACCOMPANIED BY ORAL OR POSTER PRESENTATION) 1. Gamble, D.W., M.A. Crump, D. Parnell and P.G. Dixon, 2002. Latitudinal Variation of Rainfall on San Salvador, Bahamas. Association of American Geographers 98th Annual Meeting March 19-23, 2002 Los Angeles, CA 2002 Abstract Volume, p. 197. 2. Gamble, D.W., E. Fournier, K.E. Foote, and L.J. Marzen, 2002. New Geography Faculty Development: A Report on the First Annual Geography Faculty Development Alliance Workshops. Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Abstracts, November, 2002, Richmond, VA, p.15. 3. Gamble, D.W., 2003. Heavy Precipitation in the Northern Caribbean: Fronts or Hurricanes? Abstracts of the Association of American Geographers 99th Annual Meeting March 5-8, New Orleans, LA. 4. Crump, MA., and Gamble, D.W., 2003. April Showers, May Flowers and June Monsoons: Spring Precipitation and Flood Hydroclimatology in the Headwaters of the Black Warrior River. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 6, September, Abstract # 66233. 5. Snellings, T., M.A. Crump, and D.W. Gamble, 2003. Mixed Flood Distributions and Flood Hydroclimatology: Tropical and Non-Tropical Weather Patterns of 2001-2002. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 1, February, 2003, Abstract # 49798. 6. Gamble, D.W., B. Simpson, and M. Janis, 2004. End User Requirements for Coastal Climatologies of the Southeastern United States. The Association of American Geographers Centennial Meeting, March 14-19, 2004 Philadelphia, PA, 2004 Abstract Volume CD-ROM. Gamble c.v. 4

7. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Flood Hydroclimatology: The Importance of Scale. Abstracts: 2nd Annual Mississippi State University Department of Geosciences Graduate Symposium, Floods: Investigations in Science and Society, Starkville, MS, April, 2004, p. 5. 8. Gamble, D.W. and R.D. Jordan, 2004. Spatial Variability of Precipitation on San Salvador, Bahamas, 2001-2003. Abstracts and Program: The 12th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions, June 3- June 7, 2004, p. 16, Gerace Research Center, San Salvador, Bahamas. 9. Moore, P.J., J.B. Martin, and D.W. Gamble, 2004. Does Modern Fresh Water and Seawater Mixing Enhance Growth of Isotope Substage 5E Flank Margin Caves? An Example from Majors Cave, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Abstracts and Program: The 12th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions, June 3- June 7, 2004, p. 23- 24, Gerace Research Center, San Salvador, Bahamas. 10. Crump, M.A., R.L. Davis, and D.W. Gamble, 2004. Surface Water Features in Carbonate Island Karst Landscapes: Small Oceans Inside a Small Island. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, November, 2004 Abstract # 80832. 11. Saal, L.B., D.W. Gamble, and L.A. Leonard, 2005. An assessment of TSS concentrations in a southeastern North Carolina tidal creek before and after intense rain events. Abstracts: ERF 2005, 18th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Foundation, Norfolk, VA, p. 56. 12. Gamble, D.W. and L. Leonard, 2005. An end-user Defined Coastal Climatology Product for Recreation and Tourism in Southeastern North Carolina. Abstract Book: NOAA U.S. Climate Change Science Program Workshop: Climate Science in Support of Decision Making, November, p. 71, Arlington, VA,. 13. Gamble, D.W., 2005. Spatial Analysis of the Caribbean Mid-summer Drought. Abstracts, 60th Annual Meeting of Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers, West Palm Beach, FL, November 20-22, 2005. 14. Gamble, D.W., 2006. The development of a modified Bermuda High index for assessment of Caribbean mid-summer drought variability. The Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting Abstract Volume, March 7-11, 2006 Chicago, IL, Abstract Volume, p. 189. 15. Gamble, D.W. and S. Curtis, 2006. Spatial patterns in the Caribbean mid-summer drought and their link to the Bermuda High. Conference Programme and Abstracts: Global Change and Caribbean Vulnerability: Environment, Economy and Society at Risk?, University of the West Indies, July 24-28, 2006, p. 13, Mona, Jamaica,. 16. Gamble, D.W. and J.C. Rodgers, 2006. Tropical Flank Margin Cave Microclimatology: External or Internal Control? Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Abstracts, Morgantown, WV, November, 2006. 17. Gamble, D.W., 2007. A Hydroclimatic Assessment of Drought on Small Caribbean Carbonate Islands. Conference on Geography in the Americas: Collaboration on Research and Education, La Serena, Chile, May 2007.

EXTERNAL GRANTS AND CONTRACTS RECEIVED 1. Janis, M.J., and Gamble, D.W., 2003. Contract, Coastal Services Center, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Workshop and Planning for a Coastal Climatology of the Southeastern United States. $49,857 awarded. 2. Brown, M.E., D.W. Gamble, D. Brommer, P.G. Dixon, and D.B. Parnell, 2004. Quick Response Grant, Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, University Gamble c.v. 5

of Colorado. Field Evaluation of Hurricane Frances Damage to Water Resources, Karst Environments, Tourism Infrastructure, and Emergency Response of San Salvador Island, Bahamas. $4300 awarded. 3. Gamble, D.W. and L. Leonard, 2004-2005. Contract, Coastal Services Center, National Ocean Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Coastal Climatology Products for Recreation and Tourism End-Users in Southeastern North Carolina. $74,890 awarded. 4. Herstine, J., D.W. Gamble, C. Dumas, M. Imperial, and S. Meinhold, 2006. Mini-Grant, NC Sea Grant Program. An assessment of public awareness of rip currents in New Hanover County, NC. $3982 awarded. 5. Gamble, D.W., 2007. Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI),UNC Chapel Hill. Brunswick County Flood Monitoring. $1770 awarded. 6. Gamble, D.W., 2007-2009. National Science Foundation, Geography and Regional Science Program and Climate and Long-term Dynamics Program . RUI: Physical Mechanisms behind the Caribbean Mid-summer Drought. Collaborative Submission with S. Curtis, . $187,869 awarded.

RESEARCH PERMITS 1. Douglas W. Gamble, 1997-Open. A Field Evaluation of San Salvador Island’s Climatology. Field Research Project, Bahamian Field Station Research Committee, San Salvador, Bahamas and the Bahamas Department of Agriculture. (Seventeen field research excursions to date.)

INSTRUCTIONAL PUBLICATIONS 1. Gamble, D.W., E. Hines, J. Halls, and S. Cody, 2003. GGY 205: Practical Methods in Geography. Wilmington, NC: Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW, 70 pp. 2. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Exercises for Weather and Climate: A Lecture Supplement. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 89 pp. 3. Hansen, E., D. Gamble, M. Solem, 2007. Nationalism Web Module. Association of American Geographers Center for Global Geography Education. Association of American Geographers: Washington D.C.

MEMBERSHIPS 1. Association of American Geographers (Specialty Groups: Climatology, Coastal and Marine Resources, Water Resources) 2. Association of American Geographers, Southeastern Division 3. North Carolina Geographical Society 4. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society

CURRICULUM VITAE - NANCY R. GRINDLAY

Department of Geography and Geology & Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin Moss Lane Wilmington, NC 28409 Tel: (910) 962-2410; Fax: (910) 962-2352 email: [email protected], URL:/people.uncw.edu/grindlayn

EDUCATION Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Rhode Island 1991-1993, Advisor: P. Jeff Fox

Ph.D., Oceanography (Marine Geology and Geophysics), University of Rhode Island, 1991, Thesis Title: Morphology and Tectonics of the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Implications for Accretion of Oceanic Lithosphere, Advisor: P. Jeff Fox

B.A., Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, 1983

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2006 Summer Visiting Scientist, Institute for Marine Science, Bologna, Italy 2005-pres. Graduate Coordinator, Master of Science in Geology program, University of North Carolina Wilmington 2004 Summer Visiting Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA 2003-pres. Professor with tenure, Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington 2000-2003 Associate Professor with tenure, Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington 1997-2000 Associate Professor, Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington 1995-1997 Assistant Researcher, Department of Geology, University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez 1993-1995 Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez 1991-1993 Postdoctoral Fellow, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island 1990 Lecturer, Department of Geology, University of Rhode Island 1984-1990 Graduate Research Assistant, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island 1983-1984 Geologist, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS American Geophysical Union (AGU) Association for Women Geoscientists Geological Society of America (GSA) National Science Foundation RIDGE Program InterRidge Program National Science Foundation MARGINS Program Sigma XI National Association of Geoscience Teachers

CURRENT RESEARCH INTERESTS Morphology, structure and evolution of submarine plate boundaries Seabed classification Slope instability, sediment movement and tsunami generation on continental and insular margins

N.R. Grindlay – CV 5/2007

FELLOWSHIPS AND AWARDS Alumni Award, University of Rhode Island Graduate Research Fellowship, University of Rhode Island Tenneco Geology Scholarship, Dartmouth College

OCEANOGRAPHIC EXPEDITIONS SINCE 2000 I have sailed as participant (12) or Chief Scientist (6) on 18 deep-water oceanographic expeditions to the South Atlantic, Caribbean, Eastern and Western Pacific, and Southwest Indian oceans. In addition, I have conducted numerous (20+) high-resolution marine geophysical surveys in the southeastern North Carolina coastal ocean and Cape Fear River aboard the R/V Cape Fear.

Bathymetry, gravity, coring and MCS investigation, Anegada Passage/Virgin Islands basin, R/V Vaedderen, 2007. Chief Scientist, Water sampling and deep-towed camera investigation offshore northwest Puerto Rico, R/V Pelican, 2006. Bathymetry, magnetic, gravity, dredging and MCS investigation, Southwest Indian Ridge, Andrew Bain Transform, R/V Strahkov, 2006. Chief Scientist, Water sampling offshore northwest Puerto Rico, R/V Pelican, 2005. Bathymetry, magnetic, gravity and dredging investigation, Southwest Indian Ridge (10°-25°E). R/V Melville, 2003. Chief Scientist, Sidescan sonar and high-resolution seismic profiler investigation offshore western Puerto Rico, R/V Magueyes, 2000.

PUBLICATIONS SINCE 2000 * = student

Refereed Articles: Sclater, J. G., N.R. Grindlay, J.A. Madsen and C. Rommevaux-Jestin, 2005, Tectonic interpretation of the Andrew Bain transform fault, Southwest Indian Ocean, Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems, 6, Q09K10, doi:10.1029/2005GC000951. Grindlay, N.R., M. Hearne*, and P. Mann, 2005, A high risk of tsunami in the northern Caribbean, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(12), 121. Grindlay, N.R., P. Mann, J.F. Dolan and J-P van Gestel*, 2005, Neotectonics and subsidence of the northern Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands margin in response to oblique subduction of high-standing ridges, GSA Special Paper 385, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 31-60. Grindlay, N.R., L. Abrams, L. Del Greco* and P. Mann, 2005, Toward an integrated understanding of Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Constraints from high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar data, GSA Special Paper 385, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 136-160. Hippolyte, JC, P. Mann and N.R. Grindlay, 2005, Geologic evidence for the prolongation of active normal faults of the Mona Rift into northwestern Puerto Rico, GSA Special Paper, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 161-172. Mann, P., Prentice, C., Hippolyte, J-C, N.R. Grindlay, L. Abrams, and D. Lao-Davila*, 2005, Reconnaissance study of Late Quaternary faulting along the La Cadena de San Francisco mountain front (Cerro Goden fault zone), western Puerto Rico, GSA Special paper 385 "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p.115-138.

2 N.R. Grindlay – CV 5/2007

Mann, P., J-C Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay and L.J. Abrams, 2005, Neotectonics of southern Puerto Rico and its offshore margin, GSA Special paper "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p.173-214. Non-refereed Articles, Reports and Field Guides: Ligi, M., Bonatti, E., Skolotnev, S., Peyve, A., Grindlay, N.R. and 21 others, 2006, Report on the morphobathymetric, magnetometric, gravimetric, multichannel reflection seismic and dredging investigations during cruise S23-AB06 aboard R/V A.N. Strakhov, Technical Report 100, ISMAR- CNR, 45p C. Prentice, H. Santos, P. Mann, M. Tuttle, E. Asencio, N.R. Grindlay and J. Joyce, 2003, Seismological Society of America field trip guidebook, Recent tectonics and paleoseismology in western Puerto Rico, May 3-4, 52p.

Manuscripts Submitted: M. Hearne*, N. R. Grindlay and P. Mann, Recurrent submarine landslides offshore northern Puerto Rico, Implications for Tsunami Hazards, Marine Geology, accepted with minor revisions.

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES SINCE 2000 Invited Participant, "Tectonophysics in the northeastern Caribbean plate and associated seismic and tsunami hazards: A review from current knowledge to future research", Madrid, Spain, 2007. Invited Participant, IODP Workshop “Tectonics, Circulation and Climate in the Caribbean Gateway” Austin, TX, 2006. National Underwater Research Program grant review panel member, 2005 Member, UNOLS R/V Marcus Langseth Scientific Oversight Committee, December 2005- Marine Geology and Geophysics grant review panel member, National Science Foundation (NSF) Ocean, Sciences, 2005, 2004, 2000, 1999. Antarctic Geology and Geophysics grant review panel member, NSF Polar Programs, 2001-2003. Invited Participant, BRIDGES Academic Leadership program for Women, Raleigh, NC, 2003. Co-leader Seismological Society of America field-trip: Recent tectonics and paleoseismology in western Puerto Rico, 2003. Invited Participant, NSF MARGINS Education and Planning workshop "Source to Sink", Tahoe, CA, 2000. Reviewer of Scientific Research Proposals: NSF Ocean Sciences - MG&G, ODP, and MRI programs; U.S. Geological Survey, University of Puerto Rico Sea Grant, Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology, Caribbean Coral Reef Institute, Petroleum Research Fund, Duke/UNC Oceanographic Consortium, National Underwater Research Program. Reviewer of Scientific Journal Articles: Journal of Geophysical Research, Marine Geophysical Researches, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Geology, Marine and Petroleum Geology, Tectonophysics, Marine Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems.

RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED

External: A pilot study to investigate the possible linkages between submarine groundwater fluxes and amphitheater-shaped scarps on the northern insular margin of Puerto Rico, University of PR Sea Grant Program, $118,983, 03/01/04-02/28/08, Principal Investigator. Collaborative research: An investigation of the effects of cold, thick lithosphere on deformation of slowly slipping mega-transforms: The Andrew Bain transform, SW Indian Ridge, National Science Foundation, $80,368, 09/01/03-08/31/07, Principal Investigator.

3 N.R. Grindlay – CV 5/2007

Physical Processes at the sediment water interface on the continental shelf: SE Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (CORMP), National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, $58,272, 08/01/02-07/31/03, Assoc. Investigator. Southeast Atlantic Marine Monitoring and Prediction Center: 2002 Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, $68,995, 08/01/01-07/31/03, Assoc. Investigator Integration of new and existing marine geophysical and geological data offshore Western and Southern Puerto Rico into a GIS database: Implications for improved earthquake Hazard Assessment, U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program, $40,325, 1/1/02-1/31/02, Principal Investigator. Collaborative research: Toward an integrated understanding of the late Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Offshore geophysical survey, U.S Geological Survey National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, $84,122, 3/1/00-2/28/02, Principal Investigator. Event-driven sediment and biota dynamics on the inner continental shelf Onslow Bay, NC, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, $110,210, 9/1/99-8/31/00, Assoc. Investigator. Acquisition of a digital sidescan sonar and high-resolution sub-bottom profiler to support coastal and continental shelf research, National Science Foundation, $149,575, 5/1/99-4/30/00, Principal Investigator. Investigation of the potential tsunami hazard on the North Coast of Puerto Rico due to submarine slides along the Puerto Rico Trench, Agency: University of Puerto Rico/Puerto Rico Civil Defense, $9,516, 6/1/98-5/31/99, Principal Investigator. Time-transgressive deformational effects of oblique underthrusting of aseismic ridges on the Puerto Rico trench and island margin: Sidescan, seismic reflection, gravity and magnetic studies, National Science Foundation, $330,544, 4/15/96 - 6/30/00, Principal Investigator. A high-resolution bathymetric and geophysical investigation of the Southwest Indian Ridge: Spatial characterization of an ultra-slow spreading center, National Science Foundation, $320,085, 11/15/95 - 10/31/99, Principal Investigator.

Internal: Center for Marine Science Pilot Project: Use of high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar to locate historic and ancient oyster beds in southeastern North Carolina, $30,589, Co-Principal Investigator with T. Alphin, L. Abrams, S. Baker. Center for Marine Science Pilot Project: Integration of newly acquired and existing marine geophysical data offshore western Puerto Rico into a GIS database, $37,250, Principal Investigator with L. Abrams. Provost’s Award for Best Class Webpage, $1000. BRIDGES XI Academic Leadership for Women, College of Arts and Sciences, $1500. Cahill Award: A Collaborative US/Italian Geological and Geophysical Investigation of the Andrew Bain Transform in the Southwest Indian Ocean, $2500. Center for Marine Science Pilot Project: Monitoring storm-driven sedimentary and fluid dynamic changes on the shoreface off Kure Beach, NC: An Exemplary site of cross-shore transport off a replenished beach, $36,872, Co-Principal Investigator with W. Cleary.

RESEACH SUPERVISED Undergraduate Honor Theses Advisor: Kelly Robertson: “A morphotectonic analysis of the Mona Canyon in northeastern Caribbean and possible tectonic origins”(GLY)

Undergraduate Honor Theses Committee Member: David Sutherland (PHY), Christopher Wood (GLY), Gennifer Miller (BIO)

4 N.R. Grindlay – CV 5/2007

Graduate Master’s Theses Advisor: Amy Miller: “A gravity study of the Puerto Rico trench and surrounding regions: Implications for the origin and tectonics of the Puerto Rico trench”. Timothy Dulaney: “Volcanic morphology of the ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (15°-35°E): Implications for crustal construction “. Joni Backstrom: “Monitoring storm driven sedimentary changes of the shoreface of a replenished beach: Kure Beach, North Carolina”. Matthew Head: “Use of high-resolution sidescan sonar to quantitatively map and monitor a mid-continental shelf hardbottom: 23-mile site, Onslow Bay, NC”. Meghan Hearne: “Investigation of submarine landslides along the northern Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands margin”. Jeffery Marshal: “Event driven sediment mobility on the Inner continental shelf of Onslow Bay”. Jennie Mancinone: “Seamounts as a proxy for lithospheric strength, accretion style and magma supply along the ultraslow SW Indian Ridge”. Kassy Rodriguez: “Use of high-resolution sidescan sonar and seismics to map historic oyster reefs in the Lower Cape Fear River”. Amanda Maness: “Mapping and habitat characterization of Oculina Banks Habitat of Particular Concern, southeast Florida Shelf”. Steven Mondziel: “Structural Analysis of Mona Canyon offshore NW Puerto Rico: Implications for seismic and tsunami hazards”.

Graduate Master’s & PhD Thesis Committee Member: Joanne Philips (UNCW), Tara Marden (UNCW), Luke Del Greco (UNCW), Shane Detweiler (UDEL), Dana Vitek (UDEL), Michael Murphy (UNCW), Michael Slattery (UNCW), Emerson Hasbrouck (UNCW), Merritt Mclean (UNCW), Jesse Baldwin (UNCW), Steve Muszala (UT- Austin), Jean-Paul van Gestel (UT-Austin-PhD).

COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY SERVICE

Graduate Coordinator, Master of Science in Geology Program (2005 - ) Elected Member, UNC Marine Science Taskforce (2001 - 2005) Elected Member, Reappointment, Promotion and Tenure Committee (2005 - ) Elected Member, Graduate Council (2004 -2007) Elected Member, Center for Marine Science Internal Advisory Committee (2003 -2005) Elected Member, Faculty Hearings Panel (2000-2002) Elected Member, Faculty Senate (1999-2001) Appointed Member, Faculty Senate Research Committee (2006 - ) Appointed Member, Honors Council (2006 - ) Chair, Kenan Marine Sciences Professorship Search Committee (2000-2001) Member, Department of Earth Sciences Isotope Geochemist Search Committee (2002-2003) Member, Master of Science in Geology Program Review Committee (2001) Member, Master of Science in Marine Science Program Review Committee (2004) Member, Master of Science in Marine Science Education Advisory Committee (2001 - ) Member, Duke/UNC Oceanographic Consortium (1998-2002) Member, Ocean Exploration and Research Cooperative Institute Working Group (2007 - ) Member, Chancellor’s Faculty Advisory Committee (2001 -2003) Webmaster, Master of Science in Marine Science Program webpage (2001-2003) Member, Campus Fulbright Screening Committee (2001, 2004) Member, Center for Marine Science Postdoctoral Selection Committee (1998) Organized and hosted a 3-day advanced training workshop for the scientific visualization software Fledermaus designed by IVS3D. The course was attended by 17 governmental and industry representatives and resulted in a no-cost site license for the software for one year, Jan. 2005.

5 JOANNE N. HALLS Associate Professor of Geography Director, Spatial Analysis Lab Director, Latin America Studies Program Department of Geography and Geology University of North Carolina Wilmington Wilmington, NC 28403-3297 Phone: (910) 962-7614 Fax: (910) 962-7077 [email protected]

Educational Background Ph.D., Geography, University of South Carolina (USC), Columbia (May 1996). 4.0 GPA Major field of study: Geographic Information Processing Dissertation: Spatio-Temporal Models for Forecasting Residential Growth MS, Geography, USC, Columbia (May 1990) 3.9 GPA Major field of study: Remote Sensing Thesis: Measurement of Snow Cover Using Satellite Remote Sensing BS, Geography, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado (1985) 3.0 GPA Major fields of study: Geomorphology and Geographic Information Systems Diplome Education du College, Social Sciences, Champlain Regional College, Lennoxville, Quebec (1982) Major fields of study: computer science and graphic design

Professional Experience 2006 – present Director, Latin American Studies Program, UNC Wilmington 2005 – present Associate Professor of Geography, Director, Spatial Analysis Lab, Department of Geography and Geology, UNC Wilmington 1999 – 2005 Assistant Professor of Geography, Director, Spatial Analysis Lab, Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. 1994-1999 Director, Geographic Information Systems Department, Research Planning, Inc. 1121 Park Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201. 1990-1994 GIS Project Manager, Humanities and Social Sciences Computing Lab, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. 1988-1990 Research Assistant, Humanities and Social Sciences Computing Lab, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

Joanne Halls 11/7/07 Page 2 PUBLICATIONS Peer-Reviewed Publications (since 2002): Halls, J.N., C.L. Hanby, and S. Sayigh, 2006. Where are the Dolphins? A Spatial and Temporal Analyses of Dolphins in Southeastern North Carolina. In, Papers of the 29th Annual Applied Geography Conference, October 11-14, 2006. Ensign, Scott H., Joanne N. Halls, and Michael A. Mallin, 2004. Application of digital bathymetry data in an analysis of flushing times of two large estuaries. Computers and Geosciences, vol. 30(5): 501-511. Halls, Joanne N., 2004. The Oculina Banks Experimental Research Reserve: A Habitat Assessment Using Multi-Media and Internet GIS. In, WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems, AAG centennial commemorative volume, D. G. Janelle, B. Warf, and K. Hansen (eds.), pp. 331-336. Minton, Jason S., Joanne N. Halls, and Hiroyoshi Higuchi, 2003. Integration of Satellite Telemetry Data and Land-Cover Imagery: A Study of Migratory Cranes in Northeast Asia. Transactions in GIS, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 505-528. Halls, Joanne N., 2003. River Run: An Interactive GIS and Dynamic Graphing Website for Decision Support and Exploratory Data Analysis of Water Quality Parameters of the Lower Cape Fear River, North Carolina. Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 18: 513-520. Halls, Joanne N., 2002. A Spatial Sensitivity Analysis of Land Use Characteristics and Phosphorus Levels in Small Tidal Creek Estuaries of North Carolina, USA. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 36, pp. 340-351. Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications (since 2002): Halls, J.N. 2007. Geographic Information Science: Linking People, Places, and Resources. In, conference proceedings for the Regional Engagement Conference “Improving Civic Engagement and Public Policy – The State of the Cape Fear Region”, June 1, 2007. Halls, J.N. and L.M. Kraatz, 2006. A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Back-Barrier Salt Marsh Change: A Comparison of Multidate Aerial Photography and Spatial Landscape Indices. International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Technical Commission 7, Mid-Term Symposium 2006: From Pixels to Processes, 8-11 May, 2006, Enschede, the Netherlands. Halls, J.N. and L.M. Kraatz, 2006. Estimating Error and Uncertainty in Change Detection Analyses of Historical Aerial Photographs. Spatial Accuracy 2006, The 7th International Symposium on Spatial Accuracy Assessment in Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, 5-7 July, 2006, Lisbon, Portugal. Manning, Brent and Joanne N. Halls, 2002. An Online GIS for the Oculina Banks Marine Protected Area, Twenty Second Annual ESRI International User Conference, 8-12 July, San Diego, California.

Professional Presentations (since 2002): “A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Back-Barrier Salt Marsh Change: A Comparison of Multidate Aerial Photography and Spatial Landscape Indices”, Monday, May 8th at the International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing’s Technical Commission 7 Mid-

Joanne Halls 11/7/07 Page 3 term Symposium “Remote Sensing: From Pixels to Processes” Enschede, the Netherlands, 8-11, May 2006, Technical Session 3: Processing of Multi-Temporal Data and Change Detection. “Estimating Error and Uncertainty in Change Detection Analyses of Historical Aerial Photographs” July 6, 2006 at the 2006 Spatial Accuracy conference in Lisbon, Portugal. “Sensitivity Analysis of Historical Aerial Photography: A Case Study of Barrier Island Marshes” Summit on Environmental Modelling and Software organized by the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society, Burlington, Vermont, July 9-12, 2006. “Population Growth and Migration in Latin America” UNCW Intercultural Week, February 9, 2006. “A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Dolphin Community Structure in Southeastern North Carolina” Association of American Geographers Annual Conference, April 5-9, 2005, Denver, Colorado. “Topographic Analysis of the Oculina Habitat Area of Particular Concern” Association of American Geographers Annual Conference, March 14-19, 2004, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. “Habitat Assessment of the Oculina Banks Experimental Research Reserve Using Multi-Media and Internet GIS” Association of American Geographers, 4-8 March, New Orleans, 2003. “Land Use Development Versus Natural Resources Protection: A Multi-Scale Analysis of Southeastern North Carolina” Guest lecture at the Department of Geography, University of Toledo, April 12, 2002.

Poster Presentations (since 2002): Kraatz, L. and J. Halls, 2005. Historical Analysis of Marsh Area Distribution in Southeastern North Carolina (1938 to 2003). Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, October 14-16. Halls, Joanne N., Brent Manning, and Andrew Shepard, 2003. A Multi-Media Approach to Spatial Habitat Analysis and Internet GIS for Disseminating Information for the Oculina Banks Marine Protected Area, Southeast Coastal Ocean Science Conference and Workshop, 27-29 January.

Selected published Abstracts (of 14 since 2002): Halls, J.N., 2007. An investigation of coastal change in North Carolina: urban development patterns, demographics and economic indicators. International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Park City Utah, June 15-21, 2007. Abstract was peer-reviewed. Halls, J.N., 2007. An Exploration of Coastal Change in Southeastern North Carolina. North Carolina GIS Conference, March 1-2, 2007. Halls, J.N., 2006. A Change Detection and Fragmentation Analysis of Barrier Island Salt Marshes Using Aerial Photography, IKONOS Imagery, and LIDAR. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium & 27th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, Denver, Colorado, July 31 – August 4, 2006. Halls, J.N., C. Hanby, and L. Sayigh, 2006. Where Are The Dolphins? A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Dolphin Distribution in Southeastern North Carolina. 29th Annual Applied Geography Conference, Tampa, Florida, October 11-14, 2006.

Joanne Halls 11/7/07 Page 4 Halls, J.N., 2006. An Exploration of Coastal Change in Southeastern North Carolina. The North Carolina GIS Conference, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, March 1-2, 2007.

RESEARCH GRANTS (since 2002) UNCW Center for Regional Engagement Conference ($3,000) Proposal to Write a White Paper for the State of the Region Conference. To support summer research, publication, and presentation at the annual meeting on June 1, 2007. UNCW Office of Research Services and Sponsored Programs Faculty Engagement in Sponsored Research (FESR) Proposal Development Fellowship: An Investigation of Coastal Change in North Carolina: Human Settlement Patterns, Demographics, and Economic Indicators. Submitted September 22, 2006 and awarded October 5, 2006. This grant funded one course buyout in Spring 2007 which enabled us to hire a part-time lecturer. UNCW Center for Faculty Development ($540) Travels funds to support giving a research presentation at Spatial Accuracy 2006, Lisbon, Portugal, July 1-7, 2006. UNCW International Programs ($650) Travel funds to support giving a research presentation at the ISPRS Mid-Term Symposium: Remote Sensing: From Pixels to Processes, Enschede, Netherlands, May 6-16, 2006. UNCW College of Arts and Sciences Summer Research Initiative ($3,500) May, 2006 to June, 2006 Comparison of Marsh Changes at Masonboro Island and Topsail Island: An Evaluation of Aerial Photography from 1938 to 2002 NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service ($84,771) Fisheries and Habitat Assessment of the Oculina Banks Habitat Area of Particular Concern: A Multi-Media Approach Using GIS and the World Wide Web. June 2004 to December 2007 North Carolina Sea Grant ($5,000) Marsh Fragmentation and Extent (Area) Versus Barrier Island Topography: An Investigation Using Aerial Photography, Digital Terrain Modeling, and GIS March 1, 2003 to July 31, 2006, co-PI with Dr. Leonard (UNCW) UNCW Center for Marine Science Research Pilot Projects August 15, 2003 to Summer 2004 Habitat Fragmentation and Extent (Area) Versus Barrier Island Topography and Land Use Development: An Investigation Using Aerial Photography, Digital Terrain Modeling, and GIS Impact Assessment Inc. August 2003 to May 2004 Mapping Project for Gulf of Mexico Fishing Communities NOAA National Undersea Research Center August 1, 2001 to July 31, 2003 Oculina Research Reserve Characterization Expedition (ORRCE): Data Access via GIS UNCW Office of Sponsored Programs Charles L. Cahill Awards for Faculty Research and Development Summer 2003 Evaluation of Disparate Data Sources for Modeling Watershed Nonpoint and Point Source Pollution UNCW College of Arts and Sciences Curriculum Development Initiatives Summer 2003 Developing Course Materials for Geography of Latin America UNCW Center for Marine Science Research Pilot Projects

Joanne Halls 11/7/07 Page 5 August 15, 2002 to Summer 2003 Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial statistics to examine bottlenose dolphin community structure TEACHING ACTIVITIES Courses Taught: Introduction to GIS (GGY 328); Advanced GIS (GGY 424); Environmental GIS (GGY 426); Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing (GGY 422); Geography of Latin America (GGY 386); Practical Methods in Geography (GGY 205); Computer Mapping (at USC)

Graduate Students (advised): Holly Gabries, MS Marine Science. Hyperspectral Analysis of North Carolina Salt Marshes. Expected graduation December 2008. Amanda Williams, MS Marine Science. Remote Sensing Analysis of Two Coral Reefs in the Philippines. Expected graduation May 2008. Lindsey Kraatz, MS Geology. An Assessment of Back-Barrier March Habitat Using Historical Aerial Photography: Topsail Island, North Carolina. Expected graduation May 2008. Courtney Hanby, MS Marine Science, 2005.Use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) to Examine Bottlenose Dolphin Community Structure and Habitat Use in Southeastern North Carolina. Co-advisor with Dr. Laela Sayigh, Department of Biology and Marine Biology. Beth Reimer, MS Geology, 2004. Calculating Marsh Fragmentation and Change Detection for Undeveloped and Developed Barrier Islands: Masonboro Island and Topsail Island, North Carolina. Co-advisor with Dr. Leonard, Department of Earth Sciences. Brent Manning, MS Marine Science, 2003. Habitat Change in Oculina Banks Marine Protected Area, Florida. Jason Minton, MS Biology, 2002. Habitat Relationships of Cranes (Aves: Gruidae) in Northeast Asia. Co-advisor with Dr. Steve Emslie, Department of Biology and Marine Biology.

Graduate Students (committee member): Amanda Manness; Srinisvasan Dharmapuri; Brooke Landry; Michelle Barbieri; Shelly Miller; Paula Whitfield; Rick Civelli; Andy McLeod, Professional Memberships: AAG; ACSM; ASPRS; IFIP; ISEM; International Association for Society and Natural Resources; North Carolina Coastal Federation; North Carolina Geographical Society; North Carolina GIS; North Carolina Arc Users Group; Sigma Xi

Selected Awards: Best Paper Award: Halls, J.N. and L.M. Kraatz, 2006. A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Back- Barrier Salt Marsh Change: A Comparison of Multidate Aerial Photography and Spatial Landscape Indices. International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Technical Commission 7, Mid-Term Symposium 2006: From Pixels to Processes, 8-11 May, 2006, Enschede, the Netherlands.

RÉSUMÉ W. BURLEIGH HARRIS North Carolina Licensed Geologist - 460

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Address: University of North Carolina Wilmington Office Phone - (910) 962-3492 (ERS) Dept. of Geography and Geology Home Phone - (910) 799-6378 Wilmington, NC 28403 FAX: (910) 962-7077 E-Mail: [email protected]

ACADEMIC RECORD

Schools Attended Location Degree Year Major

Campbell College Buies Creek, NC B.S. 1966 Geology West Virginia Univ. Morgantown, WVA M.S. 1968 Geology Univ. N. C. Chapel Hill, NC Ph.D. 1975 Geology

PROFESSIONAL WORK EXPERIENCE

Title Organization Dates Courses Taught or Duties

Professor Univ. of NC 5/02 - Stratigraphy, Coastal Plain Geology, Environmental Geology, Research Methods, Natural Disasters

Professor and Univ. of NC 8/99 - 5/02 Stratigraphy, Assoc. Dean of Wilmington, NC Evironmental Geology Graduate School Research Methods

Professor and Univ. of NC 7/95 - 7/99 Stratigraphy, Integrative Department Graduate Wilmington, NC Stratigraphy, Coastal Coordinator Plains Geology, Methods in Geology, Physical Geology, Environmental Geology

Professor Univ. of NC 7/91- 6/95 Stratigraphy, Integrative Wilmington, NC Stratigraphy, Coastal Plains Geology, Methods in Geology, Physical Geology, Environmental Geology

Professor and Univ. of NC 7/89-6/91 Stratigraphy Acting Chairman Wilmington, NC Coastal Plains Geology

Professor and Univ. of N C 1/84-6/89 Stratigraphy, Research Associate Wilmington, NC Field Methods, Physical Geology, Environmental Geology

Research Exxon Prod. Res. 6/82-12/83 Seismic Stratigraphic Specialist Co., Houston, TX Interpretation

Assoc. Professor and Univ. of NC 7/81-5/82 Sedimentary Petrology, Chairman Wilmington, N C Stratigraphy, Physical Geology; Environmental Geology

Assist. Professor and Univ. of N C 7/76-6/81 As above Chairman Wilmington, NC (7/79-6/81)

Lecturer Univ. of NC 8/75-6/76 As above Wilmington, NC

Part-time Instructor Univ. of NC 8/74-6/75 Physical Geology, Wilmington, NC Stratigraphy

Teaching Assistant Univ. of NC 8/72-6/74 Physical Geology, Chapel Hill, NC Stratigraphy, Environmental Geology, (Head Physical geology labs, 8/73-6/74)

Economic VA Division 11/70-9/72 Economic Resource Geologist Min. Resources Studies, Valley and Ridge Charlottesville, VA Physiographic Province

Geologist, Texaco, Inc. 6/68-10/70 Exploration, Top Priority Priority I Lexington, KY & Research, Reviewed Geologist, Tulsa, OK Research Efforts and Division Staff Prospects of Districts Geologist

Teaching West VA Univ. 6/66-5/68 Physical and Historical Assistant Morgantown, WVA laboratories

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - MEMBERSHIPS

Carolina Geological Society Federal Demonstration Partnership Geological Society of America North Carolina Science Teachers Association National Science Teachers Association Sigma Gamma Epsilon Sigma Xi Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists

W.B. Harris Resume – 9/07 Page - 2 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (Last Five Years)

2002 - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair Consultant, Northeast New Hanover Conservancy - Co-organizer, The 4th Bald Head Conference on Coastal Plains Geology; and Co-editor of Abstracts with Programs (K. Farrell, NC Geological Survey, R. Weems, US Geological Survey). - Consultant, Northeast New Hanover Conservancy - Elected to Fellow in the Geological Society of America

2003 - Consultant, North Carolina Department of Transportation - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair

2004 - Consultant, North Carolina Department of Transportation - Consultant, U.S. Geological Survey - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair - Guest Editor of Southeastern Geology, Selected papers from the 4th Bald Head Island Conference on Coastal Plains Geology.

2005 - Consultant, North Carolina Department of Transportation - Consultant, U.S. Geological Survey - Consultant, Maryland Highway Administration - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair

2006 - Consultant, North Carolina Department of Transportation - Consultant, U.S. Geological Survey - Consultant, Maryland Highway Administration - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair

2007 - Consultant, U.S. Geological Survey - North Carolina Core Hole Project Coalition, Chair

RESEARCH

Atlantic Coastal Plain surface and subsurface stratigraphy and structural geology; economic hydrocarbon accumulations; glauconite mineralogy and origin, rare earth element chemistry, stable isotope chemistry, radiometric dating; bentonite age dating; carbonate petrology and sedimentology; seismic and sequence stratigraphy of extensional basins; sedimentary basin origin and tectonostratigraphy; hydrogeology; and geotechnical applications to Coastal Plain stratigraphy

PUBLICATIONS: ABSTRACTS, PAPERS, AND REPORTS LAST FIVE YEARS (*SPEAKER)

Harris, W.B., Shafer, K. and Kezios, S., 2003, Developing science graduate students as middle school resources: Abtsracts with Programs, Invitational Conference on K-12 Outreach from University Science Departments, The Science House, N.C. State University.

Pierson, Jessica A., Huntley, J.W., Kezios, S., Shafer, K., and Harris, W.B., 2003, An interactive groundwater model for middle schools: Abstracts with Program, Combined Southeastern and South-Central Sections of the Geological Society of America, Memphis, TN, v. 35, p. 65.

W.B. Harris Resume – 9/07 Page - 3 Kezios, S., Harris, W.B., and Shafer, K., 2003, Developing science graduate students as middle school resources: Conference on K-12 Outreach, Linking the Science in the Classroom to the Science in the Laboratory, The Science House, N.C. State University, p. 81-82.

Pierson, J. A. and Harris, W.B., 2003, Late Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) to early Paleogene paleoceanographic cyclcity, southeastern North Carolina, USA: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Seattle, v. 35, no. 6, p. 176.

Harris, W.B., Shafer, K.D., and Kezios, S., 2003, UNCW science graduate students as resources in middle schools, NSF GK-12 program: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Seattle, v. 35, no. 6, p. 16.

Harris, W.B. and Haw, Tong, 2004, Geotechnical considerations in deepening the Wilmington Harbor, Cape Fear River, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeastern Geology, v. 42, p. 279-294.

Harrs, W.B., ed., 2004, Theme Issue: The Cape Fear Arch, Transition between the Northern and Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain: Southeastern Geology, v. 42, p. 191-294.

*Harris, W.B. and Pierson, J., 2004, Distinguishing sequence boundaries, marine flooding surfaces, and maximum flooding surfaces in the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene of North Carolina, U.S.A.: 32nd International Geological Congress, Workshops, Program with Abstracts, p. 1505.

*Harris, W.B., Self-Trail, J.M. and Fullagar, P.D., 2004, Campanian-Maastrichtian sequence stratigraphy, Sr isotope stratigraphy, and biostratigraphy, North Carolina, U.S.A.: 32nd International Geological Congress, Program with Abstracts, p. 1504.

Roberts, T.L. and Harris, W.B., 2004, Nutrient Characterization of the Peedee and Castle Aquifers, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeasten Geology, v. 43, no. 2, p. 81- 102.

Shafer, K.D., Kezios, S.M., and Harris, W.B., 2004, Graduate students: Sustainable resources in science classrooms: National Science Teachers Association, Regional Convention, Richmond, VA, p. 60.

Harris, W.B., Self-Trail, J.M., and Weems, R. E., 2005, Sequence stratigraphy, Sr isotopic stratigraphy, and biostratigraphy of Campanian-Maastrichtian sediments in the Kure Beach Core, North Carolina, U.S.A.: 1st Convencion Cubana de Ciences de la Tierra, Habana, Cuba, Abstracts, p. 301-302.

Shafer, K.D., Kezios, S.M., and Harris, W.B., 2005, Graduate students: Sustainable resources in science classrooms: National Science Teachers Association, National Convention, Dallas, TX, v. 3, p. 103.

*Harris, W.B. and Douglas, T., 2005, Stratigraphic Interpretations of limestone, geophysical surveys, and borehole data identify potential impact on highway and guide future quarry expansion: 56th Highway Geology Symposium, Wilmington, NC, May 4-6, 2005, p. 51-72.

Harris, W.B., 2005, The Cretaceous Peedee Formation and the Eocene Castle Hayne Limestone in southeastern, NC and their occurrence in the Martin Marietta Rocky Point Quarry, Pender County: 56th Highway Geology Symposium, Wilmington, NC, May 4-6, 2005, 17 p.

W.B. Harris Resume – 9/07 Page - 4 *Harris, W.B., Shafer, S.D. and Kezios, S.M., 2005, SCORE: Science community outreach resources in education: 4th Hawaii Internation Conference on Social Studies, Honolulu, Hawaii, Program and Proceedings.

Mason, P.H., Lewis, R.A., Childers, D., Gross, A.L. and Harris, W.B., 2006, Sea level change based on Foraminiferal diversity, Campanian through Maastrichtian depositional sequences, Cape Fear River, NC: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, p. 17.

Gross, A.L., Childers, D., Lewis, R.A., Mason, P.H. amd Harris, W.B., 2006, Sequence stratigraphy of Campanian/Maastrichtian outcrops along the lower Cape Feare River and correlation to the Kure Beach core, southeastern North Carolina: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, p. 18.

Shafer, K.D., *Harris, W.B., and Kezios, S.M., 2006, GK12 science community outreach: Resources in education (SCORE) workshop: National Science Teachers Association 54th National Conference, Anaheim, CA, v. 3, p. 131.

Harris, W.B. and Self-Trail, J.M., 2006, Late Cretaceous base-level lowering in Campanian and Maastrichtian sequence, Kure Beach, North Carolina: Stratigraphy, v. 3, n. 3, p. 195-216.

Weems, R.E., Harris, W.B., Sanders, A.E. and Edwards, L.E., 2006, Correlation of Oligocene sea level cycles between western Europe and the southeastern United States: SEALAIX'06 Symposium, Sea Level Changes: Records, Processes and Modeling, Giens France, p. 220- 221.

Harris, W.B., Self-Trail, J.M. and Aleman-Gonzalez, W.B., 2006, Cenomanian through Maastrichtian sequences, Sr isotopic stratigraphy and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, North Carolina, USA: Correlation of Oligocene sea level cycles between western Europe and the southeastern United States: SEALAIX'06 Symposium, Sea Level Changes: Records, Processes and Modeling, Giens France, p. 101-103.

Self-Trail, J.M. and Harris, W.B., 2006, Late Cretaceous depositional sequences and sea level history of the North Carolina Coastal Plain: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, v. 38, No. 7, p. 128.

Self-Trail, J.M. and Harris, W.B., 2006, Correlation between Late Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil and strontium isotopic data from the North Carolina Coastal Plain, USA: International Nannofossil Association, Annual Meeting, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Harris, W.B., Farrell, K.M., Self-Trail, J.M., Wrege, B.M. and Weems, R.E., 2007, Paleogene sequence stratigraphy and relationship to hydrostratigraphy, Craven County, NC: Southeastern Section, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs Vol. 39, No. 2, p. 33.

Diaz-Diaz, V. and Harris, W.B., in press, Late Cretaceous base-level lowering, outer coastal plain, North Carolina: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Denver.

Allmon, W. A. and Harris, W. B., 2007, A new species of Turritelline gastropod from a Turritelline- dominated limestone in the Paleocene of North Carolina: Journal of Paleontology.

W.B. Harris Resume – 9/07 Page - 5 Eric J. Henry Curriculum Vitae Department of Geography and Geology University of North Carolina Wilmington 601 S. College Rd. Wilmington, NC 28403 (910) 962-7622 E-mail: [email protected]

RESEARCH INTERESTS: Engineering hydrology; Water quality; Water Resources; Groundwater modeling; Contaminant fate, transport, and remediation; Vadose zone processes; Groundwater-surface water interactions

EDUCATION: The University of Arizona, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, Tucson, AZ Doctor of Philosophy, December 2001 Major: Hydrology Minor: Soil, Water and Environmental Science Dissertation: “Contaminant Induced Flow Perturbations in Unsaturated Porous Media”.

The University of New Mexico, Department of Civil Engineering, Albuquerque, NM Master of Science in Civil Engineering, December 1995 Thesis: “Groundwater Modeling of Gradient Manipulation and Barrier Location for Remediation at a Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) Site”.

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, May 1993

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE: Associate/Assistant Professor Department of Geography and Geology, University of North Carolina Wilmington Conducting numerical groundwater modeling related to contaminant effects on unsaturated flow and transport, including the effects on engineered capillary barrier performance and subsurface drainage systems. Also using modeling to examine contaminant transport in the capillary fringe. Associate professor: August 2007-present; Assistant professor: Jan. 2002-July 2007.

Faculty Research Associate Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Arizona State University Part of a four-member team that conducted a state-wide assessment of the impacts to Arizona groundwater caused by petroleum releases from leaking underground storage tanks (LUSTs). Part of my individual assignment involved analytical modeling to assess the potential for LUSTs to impact water supply wells. January 2001-December 2001.

Research Assistant/NIEHS Trainee Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona Designed, executed, and analyzed laboratory experiments and numerical modeling related to the transport of organic contaminants and surfactants in the vadose zone. Produced the first 2D numerical simulations of surfactant-induced unsaturated flow. January 1997-December 2000.

Research Associate Armstrong Laboratory, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL Developed and executed summer research project investigating the effect of dissolved organic matter on Fe (II) transport in the subsurface. Investigations involved sorption experiments to determine the influence of surface area, fraction of organic carbon, and ionic strength on Fe(II) transport. Summer 1996.

Eric J. Henry Page 2 of 4 Curriculum Vitae

Research Assistant Department of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico Performed groundwater modeling in support of U.S. Department of Energy Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action (UMTRA) project. Utilized MODFLOW, ModelCad, PATH3D, and SURFER to assess proposed remediation of contaminated groundwater at the UMTRA site near Shiprock, NM. Organized field sampling event and sampling protocol. August 1994-August 1995.

Research Assistant (1/2 time) Sandia National Laboratories. Albuquerque, NM. Conducted research investigating sorption of uranium and nickel to geologic material from the proposed Yucca Mountain Repository Site. March 1993-June 1994.

Research Assistant (1/2 time) Department of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico Assisted in bench scale studies to investigate capillary barriers for containment of subsurface contaminant plumes. March 1993-June 1994.

PUBLICATIONS: Refereed Publications

Loucaides, S., L.B. Cahoon, and E.J. Henry. 2007. Urbanization impacts on dissolved silica loading in stormflow. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 43(4), 841-849.

Henry, E.J. 2007. Analytical and numerical modeling assessment of capillary barrier performance degradation due to contaminant-induced surface tension reduction. J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Engrg, ASCE, 133(2), 231-236.

Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2006. Numerical demonstration of surfactant concentration-dependent capillarity and viscosity effects on infiltration from a constant flux line source. J. Hydrol., 329, 63-74.

Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2003. Surfactant-induced flow phenomena in the vadose zone: A review of data and numerical modeling. Invited review, Vadose Zone Journal, 2(2), 154-167.

Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2003. Comment on effect of temperature on surfactant-driven water movement in wet "unsaturated" sand. Langmuir, Vol. 19, DOI: 10.1021/la026619r.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 2002. Two-dimensional modeling of flow and transport in the vadose zone with surfactant-induced flow. Water Resour. Res., Vol. 38(11), 1251, DOI: 10:1029/2001WR000674.

Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2002. The effect of surface-active solutes on water flow and contaminant transport in variably saturated porous media with capillary fringe effects. J. Contam. Hydrol., 46, 247-270.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 2001. Surfactant effects on unsaturated flow in porous media with hysteresis: horizontal column experiments and numerical modeling. J. Hydrol., 245, 73-88.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 1999. Solubility effects on surfactant induced unsaturated flow through Porous Media. J. Hydrol., 223, 164-174.

Non-refereed Publication Dahlen, P., E. Henry, M. Matsumura, and P.C. Johnson. 2003. Impacts to groundwater resources in Arizona from leaking underground storage tanks (LUSTs). A report prepared for the Arizona Underground Storage Tank Policy Commission. February 28, 2003.

Eric J. Henry Page 3 of 4 Curriculum Vitae

PRESENTATIONS (* = student presenter): *Ritchie, A.B., J. Kimble, and E.J. Henry. An Assessment of the Hydrogeology and Aesthetic Water Quality of the Castle Hayne Aquifer, Pender County, NC. Poster presented at the NC Water Resources Research Institute Annual Conference, March 27, 2007, Raleigh, NC..

Smith, J.E., E.J. Henry, and R. Bashir. Focused Flow During Infiltration into Surfactant-Contaminated Porous Media. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting. December 11-15, 2006, San Francisco, CA.

Perry, C.R*. and E.J. Henry. Estimating recharge to the surficial aquifer, New Hanover County, North Carolina. Poster presented at the NC Water Resources Research Institute Annual Conference, April 5, 2005, Raleigh, NC.

Henry E.J. and J.E. Smith. A comparison of point source infiltration behavior in soil systems with and without surfactant. Poster presented at American Geophysical Union, Canadian Geophysical Union, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, and Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society Joint Assembly. May 17-21, 2004, Montreal, Canada.

Loucaides, S*., L.B. Cahoon, E.J. Henry, L.A. Leonard, and J.D. Willey. Human impacts on the silica cycle: Reduction of dissolved silica inputs into the ocean as a result of the increasing impervious cover. Poster presented at North Carolina Water Resources Research Institute Annual Conference, March 31, 2004, Raleigh, NC. Henry, E.J.. Invited lecture: Contaminant effects on flow and transport in the vadose zone. Departmental seminar series, Department of Geology, East Carolina University, November 14, 2003, Greenville, NC.

Dahlen, P.R., E.J. Henry, P.C. Johnson, and M. Matsumura. 2003. Recognizing shortcomings of critical site characterization data: insight from a statewide, multi-site, leaking underground storage tank (LUST) study. Presentation at the 2003 Geological Society of America Annual meeting, November 2-5, Seattle, WA.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 2002. Experimental and numerical investigation of unsaturated flow effects during surfactant flushing of the vadose zone. Presentation at The 10th annual David S. Snipes/Clemson Hydrogeology Symposium, April 18-19, Clemson, SC.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 1999. Vadose zone drainage caused by an advancing contaminant plume. Presentation at the 1999 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 13-17, San Francisco, CA. Received Outstanding Student Paper Award.

Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, A.W. Warrick, and R.C. Bales. 1999. Surfactant induced flow through unsaturated porous media. Poster presented at the 1999 American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, May 31-June 4, Boston, MA.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE: Assistant/Associate Professor of Geology Department of Geography and Geology, University of North Carolina Wilmington January 2002-present Courses taught or team-taught: GLY 120 Environmental Geology GLY 120L Environmental Geology Laboratory GLY 125 Natural Disasters GLY 220 Field Methods in Environmental Sciences GLY 226 Environmental Hydrology (course title changed to Principles of Hydrology) GLY 495 Senior Seminar GLY 525 Engineering Geology GLY 426/526 Geohydrology Lecture and Laboratory GLY 598 Internship (Internship coordinator and advisor for 4 non-thesis MS students) GLY 491/591 Directed Independent Study (supervised 5 undergrad & 3 grad research projects)

Eric J. Henry Page 4 of 4 Curriculum Vitae

Other: Environmental Geology lab coordinator, fall 2004-present Non-thesis MS program coordinator, January 2002-June 2004 UNCW Center for Teaching Excellence Department Liaison, 2006-present Instructor, INSTAR (Investigating Nature Through Science Teacher Active Research), summer 2003 Instructor, Project WET (Water Education for Teachers), June 2002, August 2005 Participant: NSF workshop, “Designing Effective and Innovative Courses in the Geosciences”, July 28- August 1, 2002, Hamilton College. Participant: “Mentoring Graduate Students For Success, A Dialogue for Faculty”, April 3, 2003, North Carolina State University. Participant: NSF workshop, “Teaching Hydrogeology in the 21st Century”, July 23-28, 2005, University of Nebraska.

Education Assistant Water Resources Research Center, University of Arizona Taught instructional seminars for K-12 educators in rural Arizona related to water resources, including water conservation and pollution prevention. September 1996-January 1997.

Teaching Assistant Department of Civil Engineering, Washington State University Duties included grading, proctoring, and tutoring students in fluid mechanics and engineering statics. August 1995- May 1996.

HONORS & AWARDS: Faculty International Travel Grant, UNCW Office of International Programs, ~$850, June 2007 Software grant, GAEA Technologies, $10,495, August 2006 Vadose Zone Journal Outstanding Manuscript Review Award for 2005, Vadose Zone Journal (awarded in 2006). Summer Research Initiative Grant: “Computer simulations of contaminant transport in heterogeneous geologic media”, UNCW, $3000, Summer 2004 Educational Support Grant, Friends of UNCW, $1000, Spring 2002 The Montgomery Prize for Outstanding Student Presentation, Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, El Dia Del Agua Student Research Symposium, University of Arizona, April 5, 2000 Outstanding Student Paper, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, December 13-17, 1999 John and Margaret Harshbarger Doctoral Fellowship in Hydrogeology, University of Arizona, 1999-2000 Environmental Studies Traineeship, National Institute of Environmental and Health Sciences Superfund Hazardous Waste Research Program, University of Arizona, 1997-2000 Departmental Fellowship, Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, 1995-1996

REVIEWER FOR: Journals: Water Resources Research, Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, Vadose Zone Journal, Hydrogeology Journal, Langmuir, Ground Water, Soil Science Society of America Journal, and Soil and Sediment Contamination. Grant Proposals: USGS-National Institutes for Water Resources, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

Curriculum Vitae

Elizabeth Hines Geographer

Geography and Geology, University of North Carolina Wilmington Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-3297 (910) 962-3012; FAX (910) 962-7077 [email protected]; http://people.uncw.edu/hinese/ ______

EDUCATION Ph. D. Geography, Louisiana State University, 1992. Dissertation: "Death at the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Geography of Lynching in the Deep South, 1882 to 1910," directed by Sam Bowers Hilliard. Minor in American Economic History. M.A. Geography, University of Kansas, 1985. Thesis: "Farming and Ranching in Morton County, Through 1915: The Historical Geography of a High Plains Frontier," directed by James R. Shortridge. B.A. Geography, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1981. Concentration in physical geography.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE Associate Professor of Geography, UNCW, 1997 to present. Assistant Professor of Geography, UNCW, 1992-97. UNCW’s Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award, 2007. Director, Geography Intern Program, Earth Sciences, UNCW, 2000 – present Resident Director, UNCW Semester Abroad in Wales, University of Wales, Swansea, 2002 Instructor, Department of Geography and Anthropology, LSU, 1988-92 Assistant Professor, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, 1990-91

Classes: Physical Geography; Regional Geography of Europe and the Americas; Regional Geography of Africa, Asia and the Pacific Rim; Principals of Planning; Cartography; Regional and Environmental Land Use Planning; Historical Geography of Food; Historical Geography of Race Relations; Honors seminars on Food and Race; Graduate Seminars on Food and Race.

RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Hines, E. “The Wilmington Ten,” Encyclopedia of Race and Crime, (Sage Publications), 2007. Hines, E. and Michael Smith, “Gold, Greed, Scams, and Speculation: Gold Mining In North Carolina, 1849 to 1920,” Earth Sciences History, 2007. Hines E., “Wilmington, North Carolina’s 1898 Insurrection and Subsequent Diaspora,” Encyclopedia of the Great Black Migration of the Twentieth Century (Greenwood Press), 2006. Hines CV 2

Hines, E. and Michael Smith, “The Rush Started Here: Hard Rock Gold Mining in North Carolina, 1825-1864, Earth Sciences History, 2005. Hines, E. and Michael Wolfe, “NECESSARY PRECAUTION:” The “Bloody Bossier” Lynching of “Prophet” Smith and F.D. McLand in Northwest Louisiana, 1901,” Without Sanctuary: A Lynching Anthology, Special Publication of Jackson State University, 2004. Hines, E. “Dixie Rising?: The Deep South in the Modern American Mind,” in The Role of the South in the Making of American Geography: Centennial of the AAG, , Special Publication of the Association of American Geographers, 2004. Hines, E. and Michael Smith, "Gold is Where You Find It: Placer Mining in North Carolina, 1799-1849," in Earth Sciences History, V21(2), 2002. Hines, E. "Kernow Comes to Carolina: Cornish Miners in North Carolina's Gold Rush, 1830-1880," Gold in Carolina and America: A Bicentennial Perspective, Special Publication of the North Carolina Department of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC, 2001. Hines, E. “Cousins Jacks and the Tarheel Gold Boom: Cornish Miners in North Carolina, 1830-1880,” North Carolina Geographer, V5 (Winter), 1997. Hines, E. and Michael Smith, "Gold Mining in North Carolina," in Snapshots of the Carolinas, special publication of the Association of American Geographers, April 1996. Hines, E. "McCulloch’s Rock Engine House: An Antebellum Cornish-Style Gold Ore Mill Near Jamestown, North Carolina,” Material Culture, V27(3):1-28, 1995. Hines, E. and Michael Smith, "Field Trip Guide for Piedmont Gold Mining in North Carolina," in Snapshots of the Carolinas, a special publication of the Association of American Geographers, April 1996. Hines, E. “Hate Crimes and White Supremacy: A Selected Bibliography,” Association of American Geographers, Past Place, The Historical Geography Newsletter, January 1996.

Book Reviews Markovitz, Jonathan, Legacies of Lynching: Racial Violence and Memory, Historical Geography, Fall 2005. Gade, Ole, Arthur B. Rex, James E. Young, North Carolina: People and Environments, 2nd Edition, Southeastern Geographer, May 2003. Vandal, Gilles, 2000, Rethinking Southern Violence: Homicides in Post-Civil War Louisiana, 1866-1884, Historical Geography, Fall 2000. John Shelton Reed, 1994, Surveying the South: Studies in Regional Sociology, The Annals of the Association of American Geographers, March 1995. James R. Shortridge, 1989, The Middle West: Its Meaning in American Culture, The Pennsylvania Geographer, December, 1990.

Presented Research “Sea Breeze to Sherbet Town: An Historic African American Beach Resort is Lost to Affluenza,” Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers, Charleston, S.C., 2007

11/08/2007

Hines CV 3

“Mississippi’s Memorials to the Life and Work of Medgar Wiley Evers,” Association of American Geographers, Race and Place Conference, Washington, DC, September 2004. “A True Friend of His State: Jackson, Mississippi’s Memorials to the Life and Work of Medgar Wiley Evers,” Association of American Geographers, Centennial Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, March 2004. "Race, Riot and Remembrance: Wilmington, North Carolina's Belated Commemoration of Its 1898 Political Insurrection," Association of American Geographers, New York, New York, 2001. "The Rush Started Here: Gold Mining in North Carolina, 1799-1999," with Michael Smith, presented at the Southeastern Division of the Geologic Society of America, Charleston, SC, 1999. "Kernow Comes to Carolina: Cornish Miners in North Carolina's Gold Rush, 1830- 1880," presented by invitation at the Gold in Carolina and America Bicentennial Symposium, Reed Gold Mine State Historic Site, Cabarrus County, NC, 1999. “Dixie Rising: The Deep South in the Modern American Mind,” Association of American Geographers, Boston, 1998. “Cousin Jacks and the Tarheel Gold Boom: Cornish Miners in North Carolina, 1830- 1880,” Pioneer America Society, Austin, TX., 1996 "The Criminalization of Hatred: Prosecution of Hate Crimes and Ethnic Intimidation Since 1990," Association of American Geographers, Chicago, IL, 1995. "The New Geography of Hate: An Investigation of Organized White Supremacy in North Carolina," Association of American Geographers, San Francisco, CA, 1994. "Crime, Punishment, and Justice in the Deep South: The Geography of Social Control, 1890 to 1910, " Association of American Geographers, Baltimore, MD, 1989. "Death at the Hands of Persons Unknown: Lynching in the American South, 1889- 1918," Association of American Geographers, Portland, OR, 1987. "The Southern Gold Rush, 1799-1860," Association of American Geographers, Minneapolis, MN, 1986. "The Manuscript Census and Local Historical Geography in Morton County, Kansas," Association of American Geographers, Washington, D.C., 1984.

Invited Talks “Wilmington Ten,” UNCW Race and Poverty Seminar, 2007. “Sea Breeze to Sherbet Town: An Historic African American Beach Resort is Lost to Affluenza,” African American Studies Program, UNCW, 2006. “Saving Spaces: Wilmington, North Carolina’s Neighborhoods Since 1898,” First Baptist Church, 2007.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Human Geography Editor, The North Carolina Geographer Administrator of Project HAL, The Historical American Lynching Project, http://people.uncw.edu/hinese/HAL/HAL%20Web%20Page.htm Certificate from the National Institute of Health: Human Participant Protections Education for Research Teams, 2006 11/08/2007

Hines CV 4

African American Heritage Foundation President’s Award for Community Service, 2006

STUDENT MENTORING Graduate Student Theses Frazier, Patricia, “Gullah Geechee Culture of St. Helena, South Carolina,’ Reader, 2007 Lisa Williams, “The Migration from Conventional Agriculture to Organic Agriculture: Are North Carolina Farmers Onboard?” Director, 2007 Timothy Corbett, “The Need For Accessible Transportation For The Physically Challenged And Elderly “The Making Of Ivory’s Accessible Transport Service, Inc.,” Director, 2007 Sharon Bundick, “An Ethnographic Study of Homelessness in Wilmington, North Carolina,” Director, 2006 Travis Corpening, “Where Two World’s Grey: A Play,” Reader, 2006 Donna Ray Mitchell, “A Lightkeeper’s Day: Sedgwick Springs and the Old Baldy Lighthouse, 1835: A Tale of Historical Fiction and Facts for Lighthouse Learners,” Reader, 2006 Parthena Bowman, “Celebrating New Freedom: Exploring The History And Values Of New Freedom, Pennsylvania,” Director, 2005 Holly Lentz, “Nothing to Wear in My Closet,” Reader, 2005 Beth Roberts, “A Sweet Success: Krispy Kreme Doughnut Company, Inc.,” Reader, 2005 Christl Weide, “Reflections Upon Growing Up in Hitler’s Germany,” Reader, 2004 Leonard Lanier, “An Alaskan Adventure,” Reader, 2003

Graduate Student Directed Independent Studies Tiffany Barfield, Jennifer Bianchi, Timothy Corbett, Travis Corpening, Tammy Graham, “GIS of Southeastern North Carolina African American Sites,” 2006 Travis Corpening, “Internship with African American Heritage Foundation of Wilmington, Inc.” 2006 Allan Serkin, “Water Pollution in Page’s Creek, New Hanover County, N.C.,” 2004 Tim Corbett, “Accessible Transportation in Rural Southeastern North Carolina,” 2007

Undergraduate Honors Sarah Underwood, “Organic Farming in North Carolina,” Reader, 2007 Sarah Beth Jenkins, “Weather Patterns and Rainwater Chemistry in Wilmington, N.C.,” Reader, 2006 Jovian Sackett, “Vision Quest,” Reader, 2005

Undergraduate Directed Independent Studies Mark Appelt, “Eastern North Carolina’s Organic Foodshed,” DIS, 2007 Anthony Street, “Recent Southeastern North Carolina Hurricane Impacts, 2005 Jason Eversole, “GIS for Site Selection of Dare County Airport,” 2005 Christopher Haas, “Civil Rights: Delayed Justice,” 2004 Melanie Wemple, “Cartography at the National Geographic Society,” 2004 Becky Metts, “Planning on Topsail Island,” 2004 11/08/2007

Hines CV 5

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Association of American Geographers Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Southern Historical Association North Carolina Geographical Society NAACP African American Heritage Foundation of Wilmington, Inc., Board of Directors Southeastern and Central N.C. Food Bank, Advisory Board

11/08/2007

JOHN R. HUNTSMAN

ADDRESS: Department of Earth Sciences University of North Carolina at Wilmington 601 S. College Road Wilmington, NC 28403-3297 (910) 962-3499, (910) 962-7077 fax e-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION:

Mount Union College 9/69-6/73 B.S. in Geology, 6/73 Bryn Mawr College 9/73-5/75 M.A. in Geology, 5/75 Bryn Mawr College 9/75-5/78 Ph.D. in Structural Geology and Petrology, 5/78

Master's thesis title: "Crystalline rocks of the Wagontown 7.5 minute quadrangle, Chester County, Pennsylvania". Directed by William. A. Crawford.

Dissertation title: "Geology and mineral resources of the Caribou Mountain area, southeastern Idaho". Supervised by Lucian B. Platt.

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:

1989-present Associate Professor of Geology, Earth Sciences Department, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC; Structural geology. 1979-1989 Assistant Professor of Geology, Earth Sciences Department, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC; Structural geology. Tenured: 1983- 84. 1992 Part-time instructor, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; summer field camp in geology. 1991 Part-time instructor, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; summer field camp in geology. 1988 Part-time instructor, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC; summer field camp in geology. 1986 Part-time instructor, Brunswick Technical College, Supply, NC; physical geography lecture and lab. 1985 Part-time instructor, Brunswick Technical College, Supply, NC; physical geography lecture and lab. 1978-1979 Instructor of Geology, Earth Sciences Department, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC; Structural geology. 1977 Instructor of Environmental Science, Science Department, Widener College, Chester, PA; Environmental/physical geology. 1975-1976 Teaching Assistant, Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA; Physical, Historical, and Structural geology labs. 1973-1974 Teaching Assistant, Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA; Physical, Historical geology labs. 1972 Teaching Assistant, Department of Geology, Mount Union College, Alliance, Ohio; Physical geology lab.

John R. Huntsman 11/7/07 p. 2

PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH AND CONSULTING EXPERIENCE:

Present-2002 Geological consulting services, CEC, Inc., Wilmington, NC Present-1981 Field mapping (1:24000 and larger), eastern Piedmont and Carolina slate belt of North Carolina. Partially supported by small grants from Faculty Development and Research Fund, UNCW, and NC Geological Survey (1992-present). 1979-1980 Consulting geologist, E. I. du Pont de Nemeurs and Company, Savannah River Lab. Compilation and preparation of geologic maps, mineral resources maps, and technical reports for the following 1o x 2o NTMS quadrangles: Pocatello, Idaho; Challis, Idaho; Richfield, Utah; Delta, Utah. 1977, 1976 Field mapping (1:24,000), southeastern Idaho. 1975 (summer) Geochemical Analyst, Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College. Atomic absorption/UV-visible spectrophotometer work on Piedmont metavolcanic rocks. 1974 Field mapping (1:24,000), southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION:

I. E. D. workshop on Seismic Interpretation Techniques, November 10-14, 1980, Houston, Texas. Geological Society of America Short Course "Creating Geological Applications with Macintosh Hypercard", October 27-28, 1990, Dallas, Texas. Geological Society of America Short Course "Extracting Maximum Information from Highly Deformed Rocks", April, 1994, Blacksburg, Virginia. FIELDS OF RESEARCH: Tectonics and structures of the Idaho-Wyoming thrust belt Regional geology of the western Cordillera of the United States Appalachian tectonics and structures Structures, tectonics, and mineral deposits of the Piedmont and Carolina slate belt in central and eastern North Carolina Structural analyses of the eastern Piedmont and Carolina Slate Belt, North Carolina Structural analyses of the Valley and Ridge, West Virginia and Virginia Structural analysis of the Burnsville fault zone in Yancey and Mitchell Counties, North Carolina

GRADUATE STUDENTS: Major advisor: Andrew D. Smits, "Cleavage development and related structures in the Carolina Slate Belt near Albemarle, NC." M.S., UNCW, December 1990. Committee member: Thomas L. Stetler, "Mapping and structural analysis of the southern portion of the Spring Hope quadrangle, Nash County, North Carolina", M.S., UNCW, May 1997.

Michelle Lynn Bruce, "Lithostratigraphy and structures along the western boundary of the Western Idaho Suture Zone", M.S., UNCW, May 1998.

Bryan Gottfried, "Porosity and Permeability of Tertiary Sediments at R Site, Savannah River Site, South Carolina", M.S., UNCW, December 1999.

Kenneth Robert Robitaille, “Ductile-Brittle Transition in the Tar River Area, Franklin and Granville Counties, North Carolina”, M. S. UNCW.

Kelley Kaltenbach, “Petrology, Tectonic Transport and Paleotemperatures in Brevard Fault Zone Marbles and their Correlation to the - Platform underplating the Blue Ridge-Piedmont Thrust Sheet, North Carolina”, M. S., UNCW. John R. Huntsman 11/7/07 p. 3

OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AND EXPERIENCE: Assistant Chairman, Earth Sciences Department/Geography and Geology, 1980-81; 1999 – 2002; 2007- Graduate Teaching Assistant Coordinator, Earth Sciences Department (1991-93) Graduate Coordinator, Earth Sciences Department (1989-91) Co-Advisor, UNCW Geology Club, (1987 - 1989) Director, X-ray Diffractometry Lab, Earth Sciences Department, (1984-89) Geology Curriculum Committee Chair, Earth Sciences Department, (1983-85; 1995-2001) Earth Sciences Seminar Coordinator (1980-81) General College Advisor (1982-1995) Faculty Senate and various Senate committees, UNC-Wilmington, 1978 - present Earth Science Programs Planning Committee, UNC System (1985 - 1993) Campus Representative, Geological Society of America Consultant, Orange County School District, North Carolina (1986) Consultant, E.I. du Pont de Nemeurs and Company, Savannah River Lab, 1979-81 Grant reviewer, NASA, August 1988 Textbook reviewer, W. B. Saunders Company, W.C. Brown, and Merrill Publishing Advisory Board, Annual Editions: Geology, Dushkin/McGraw-Hill Publishing

HONORS AND AWARDS: 1974-1977 Research Grant, Ida H. Ogilvie Bequest to the Department of Geology, Bryn Mawr College 1974-1975 Fellowship in Geology, Bryn Mawr College 1976-1977 Fellowship in Geology, Bryn Mawr College 1977 Sigma Xi Research Grant-in-Aid 1977-1978 Melodee Siegel Kornacker Fellowship in Geology, Bryn Mawr College 1980 Faculty Research and Development Grant, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1980 Selected as an Outstanding Young Man of America by U. S. Jaycees 1981 Faculty Research and Development Grant, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1982 Faculty Research and Development Grant, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1985 Faculty Research and Development Grant, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1985 Selected for inclusion in 2nd Edition of Who's Who in Frontiers of Science and Technology 1987 Faculty Research and Development Grant, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1987 Participant, GSA Penrose Conference "The Construction of Geological Cross- Sections: Techniques, Assumptions, and Methods", May 3 - 8, New York 1989 Selected for inclusion in Who's Who in American Education 1990 Selected for inclusion in 22nd edition of Who's Who in the South and Southwest 1990 Selected for inclusion in Who's Who in Science and Engineering 1991 Selected for inclusion in 3rd edition of Who's Who in American Education 1992 Elected to Graduate Faculty, University of North Carolina at Wilmington 1992 Selected for inclusion in WHO'S WHO IN AMERICAN EDUCATION, Fourth Edition. 1992 Selected for inclusion in WHO'S WHO OF EMERGING LEADERS IN AMERICA, Fourth Edition. 1993 Selected for inclusion in WHO'S WHO IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST, 24th Edition. John R. Huntsman 11/7/07 p. 4

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS: Geological Society of America Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society Carolina Geological Society American Geophysical Union North Carolina Licensed Geologist (No. 504) International Association of Structural/Tectonic Geologists

PUBLICATIONS: Huntsman, J. R., 1983, Deformational fabrics and their interpretation in the Macon zone in the eastern Piedmont of North Carolina: a preliminary report. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 15(2): 110.

Huntsman, J. R., 1984, Caribou Mountain: A porphyry copper deposit in southeastern Idaho: Economic Geology, 79(7): 748-754.

Huntsman, J. R., and Platt, L. B., 1985, Geologic map and cross sections of the Caribou Mountain area, southeastern Idaho: U.S.G.S. Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1715.

Huntsman, J. R., and Samson, E. G., 1985, Structural characteristics of the Hollister mylonite zone near Littleton, North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 17:(2): 96.

Huntsman, J. R., and Dockal, J. A., 1985, Thrust belt geometry in the central Carolina slate belt, North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 17(6): 616.

Huntsman, J. R., and Dockal, J. A., 1986, Relationships of cleavages, lithologies, and deformational styles in the central Carolina slate belt. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 18(2): 228.

Dockal, J. A., and Huntsman, J. R., 1986, Utilization of sedimentation features to calibrate thrust fault displacements in turbidites of the Carolina slate belt. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 18(2): 218.

Stoddard, E. F., Farrar, S., Huntsman, J. R., Horton, J. W., Jr., and Boltin, W. R., 1987, Metamorphism and tectonic setting of the northeasternmost North Carolina Piedmont and adjacent Virginia: in, Whittecar, G. Richard, editor, Geological Excursions in Virginia and North Carolina, Southeastern Section, Geological Society of America, 36th annual meeting, Field Trip Guidebook, p. 43-86.

Gibson, G. G., and Huntsman, J. R. 1988. Stratigraphy and Structure of the Gold Hill Shear Zone, Stanly and Cabarrus Counties, North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 20(4): 267.

Huntsman, J. R. 1988. Structural Controls and Age of the Caribou Mountain Intrusion, Southeastern Idaho. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 20(6): 421.

Gibson, G. G., and Huntsman, J. R., 1988, Re-Examination of the Gold Hill Shear Zone, Cabarrus and Stanly Counties, Southcentral North Carolina. Southeastern Geology, 20(1): 51-64.

Smits, A. D., and Huntsman, J. R., 1990, Polyphase development of cleavage within the Carolina slate belt near Albemarle, NC. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 22(4): 63.

John R. Huntsman 11/7/07 p. 5

Dockal, J. A., and Huntsman, J. R., 1990, Application of turbidite sedimentology to determination of thrust fault displacements in the Carolina Slate Belt. Journal of Structural Geology, 12(3): 285-296.

Huntsman, J. R., and Huntsman, R. G., 1990, Using writing as a tool to enhance reading and thinking skills in upper level undergraduate geology courses. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 22(7): A286.

Huntsman, J.R., 1992, Geologic map of the central and southeastern portions of the Flowers 7.5 minute quadrangle, Johnston County, North Carolina. Unpublished final report to the North Carolina Geological Survey, STATE 1:100,000 GEOLOGIC MAP PROGRAM.

Huntsman, J.R., 1993, Geologic map of the west central portions of the Flowers 7.5 minute quadrangle, Johnston County, North Carolina. Unpublished final report to the North Carolina Geological Survey, STATE 1:100,000 GEOLOGIC MAP PROGRAM.

Huntsman, J. R., 1994, Preliminary Structural Assessment of the Central Flowers 7.5 Minute Quadrangle, Eastern Slate Belt, North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 26 (4): 21.

Huntsman, J. R., 1994, Structural Assessment of the Clayton and Flowers 7.5 Minute Quadrangles. Unpublished final report submitted to North Carolina Geological Survey, STATE 1:100,000 GEOLOGIC MAP PROGRAM.

Carpenter, P. A., III, Carpenter, R. H., Stoddard, E. F., and Huntsman, J. R., 1998, Bedrock geologic map of the Selma 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Johnston County, North Carolina. Open-File Report 98-1. North Carolina Geological Survey: Raleigh, NC.

Carpenter, P. A., III, Carpenter, R. H., Stoddard, E. F., and Huntsman, J. R., and Speer, J.A., 1998, Bedrock geologic map of the Flowers 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Johnston County, North Carolina. Open-File Report 98-2. North Carolina Geological Survey: Raleigh, NC.

Huntsman, J. R., 1998, Preliminary Structural Transect in the Eastern Raleigh 100K Quadrangle, North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 30 (4): 18.

Huntsman, J. R., 1999, An evaluation of Alleghenian structures in the Eastern Piedmont of North Carolina. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 80 (17): S344.

Huntsman, J.R., and Kelley, P.H., 2000, A backward-looking approach to teaching the historical geology of North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 32 (7): 490.

Grosser, B., Nettik, J., Sha, G., Tweedy, K., O’Shaughnessy, T. B., and Huntsman, J., 2001, An inventory of joints in the Roanoke Rapids tailrace, northeastern North Carolina. Abstracts with Programs, Geological Society of America, 33 (4): 80.

Huntsman, John R., 2007, Geology of the Atlantic Southeast Region. [ISBN 0-759-39080-0]. Regional Geology Series, Thomson Brooks/Cole Name: Patricia H. Kelley

Education: College of Wooster Geology B.A., 1975 Harvard University Geology A.M., 1977, Ph.D., 1979

Appointments: University of North Carolina Wilmington: Chair, Dept. Earth Sciences, 1997-2003, Professor, 1997-present University of North Dakota: Professor and Chair, Dept. Geology and Geol. Engr., 1992- 1997 National Science Foundation: Program Director for Geology & Paleontology, 1990-1992 University of Mississippi: Asst. Prof., Assoc. Prof., Professor, 1979-1992; Assoc. Dean of Engineering, 1989-1990; Acting Assoc. Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, 1988 New England College, Instructor, 1979

Refereed Articles and Books (last 5 years): Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. In press, 2007. Latitudinal patterns in naticid gastropod predation along the east coast of the United States: a modern baseline for interpreting temporal patterns in the fossil record. In: Bromley, R.G., Buatois, L.A., Mángano, M.G., Genise, J.F., and Melchor, R.N. (eds.), Ichnology at the Crossroads: A Multidimensional Approach to the Science of Organism-Substrate Interactions. SEPM Special Publications, v. 88. Kelley, P.H. In press, 2007. Role of bioerosion in taphonomy: effect of predatory drillholes on preservation of mollusc shells. In Tapanila, L., and M. Wisshak (eds), Current Developments in Bioerosion. Springer. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2007. A case for cannibalism: Confamilial and conspecific predation by naticid gastropods, Cretaceous through Pleistocene of the United States Coastal Plain, p. 151-170. In Elewa, A.M.T. (ed.), Predation in Organisms: A Distinct Phenomenon. Springer Verlag. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2006. Comparisons of class- and lower taxon-level patterns in naticid gastropod predation, Cretaceous to Pleistocene of the U.S. Coastal Plain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236(3/4):302-320. Dietl, G.P., and P.H. Kelley. 2006. Can naticid gastropod predators be identified by the holes they drill? Ichnos 13:1-6. Reinhold, M.E., and P.H. Kelley. 2005. The influence of anti-predatory morphology on survivorship of the Owl Creek Formation molluscan fauna through the end- Cretaceous extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 217:143-153. Hansen, T.A., P.H. Kelley, and D.M. Haasl. 2004. Paleoecological patterns in molluscan extinctions and recoveries: Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary and Eocene- Oligocene extinctions in North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214(3):233-242. Kelley, P.H. 2004. Time saving through institutional collaboration. Council on Undergraduate Research Quarterly 24(4): 159. Kelley, P.H., M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds). 2003. Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, 464 p. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2003. The fossil record of drilling predation on bivalves and gastropods, p. 113-139. In P.H. Kelley, M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds), Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. Hansen, T.A., P.H. Kelley, and J.C. Hall. 2003. Moonsnail Project: a scientific collaboration with middle school teachers and students. Journal of Geoscience Education 50(1):35-38. Dietl, G.P., P.H. Kelley, R. Barrick and W. Showers. 2002. Escalation and extinction selectivity: morphology versus isotopic reconstruction of bivalve metabolism. Evolution 56(2):284-291. Hansen, T.A., and P.H. Kelley. 2002. Moonsnail project: roles of technology and research in learning science. pp. 57-64, In Chambers, J.A. (ed.) Selected Papers from the Thirteenth International Conference on College Teaching and Learning. The Center for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning. Kowalewski, M., and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8, 398 p. Dietl, G. P. and P.H. Kelley. 2002. The fossil record of predator-prey arms races: coevolution and escalation hypotheses, p. 353-374. In M. Kowalewski and P.H. Kelley (eds). The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8. Kowalewski, M., P.H. Kelley, et al. 2002. The fossil record of predation: methods, patterns, and processes, p. 395-398. In M. Kowalewski and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8.

Nonrefereed Publications (last five years): Kelley, P.H. 2007. Presentation of the Paleontological Society Medal to Geerat J. Vermeij. Journal of Paleontology 81:812-813. Kelley, P.H. 2006. Book Review of Nature: An Economic History, by Geerat Vermeij. American Paleontologist 13(4):32-33. Kelley, P.H. 2005 (printed 2006). President’s Message. Annual Report 2004-2005 of the Paleontological Research Institution – Museum of the Earth. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, NY. Kelley, P.H. 2004. President’s Message. Annual Report 2003-2004 of the Paleontological Research Institution – Museum of the Earth. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, NY. Kelley, P.H., M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds). 2003. Preface, p. ix-x. In P.H. Kelley, M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds), Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. Kelley, P.H., M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds). 2003. Introduction, p. 1-3. In P.H. Kelley, M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds), Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. Kowalewski, M., and P.H. Kelley. 2003. Predators, Prey, and Their Fossil Record: The PS Short Course. Priscum, The Newsletter of the Paleontological Society 12(1):3- 5. Available online at http://www.paleosoc.org/. Kelley, P.H. 2003. Outstanding Educator Award Winner Tricia Kelly [sic] on Mentoring, Teaching, and Family Life. Gaea XXVII (6):6-7. Kelley, P.H. 2002. The Paleontological Society – Looking to the future while studying the past. GSA Today 12(3):14. Kelley, P.H. 2002. Partnerships in paleontology. Priscum, The Newsletter of the Paleontological Society 11(1):1-2. Available online at http://www.paleosoc.org/. Kelley, P.H. 2002. Remembering Stephen Jay Gould. Geotimes 47(7):39. Kelley, P.H., and W.I. Ausich. 2002. Preface, p. v-vi. In D.A. Springer and J. Scotchmoor, Evolution: Investigating the Evidence (2d ed.). Paleontological Society Special Publication. Stucky, R.K., P.H. Kelley, and S. M. Stanley. 2002. Foreword, p. vi. In J.G. Scotchmoor, D.A. Springer, B.H. Breithaupt, and A.R. Fiorillo, eds., Dinosaurs: The Science Behind the Stories. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Paleontological Society, American Geological Institute. Kelley, P.H. 2002. On mentoring in paleontology. Priscum, The Newsletter of the Paleontological Society 11(2):1-2. Available online at http://www.paleosoc.org/. Kowalewski, M., and P.H. Kelley. 2002. Introduction, p. 1–2. In M. Kowalewski and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8.

Published Abstracts: 36 abstracts published in last five years (13 coauthored with graduate students)

Additional Presentations (last five years):

National Association of Geoscience Teachers Distinguished Speaker engagements (public lectures, department seminars and teaching workshops): 10 total in 2007, at Valdosta State University, University of Georgia, Lafayette College, University of Idaho, University of Florida, Idaho State University

Paleontological Society Distinguished Lecturer engagement: 1 in 2007, Syracuse University, Keynote Speaker for Central New York Earth Science Student Symposium

Departmental seminars: 2007, University of Southern California 2006, Ohio State University, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, University of Alabama 2005, SUNY-Geneseo, College of Wooster, Georgia Southern University, University of Barcelona (Spain) 2004, University of Buffalo

Public Lectures: “Evolution and Creation: Conflicting or Compatible?” University of Alabama ALLELE (Alabama Lectures on Life’s Evolution) series, 2006 Western Washington University, 2005 Twenty-Fourth Annual Richard G. Osgood Jr., Memorial Lecture, College of Wooster, 2005 Darwin Day, , 2002; UNCW 2007 “The arms race from a snail’s perspective: evolution of carnivorous moonsnails and their victims,” Calvert Marine Museum, Solomons, MD, 2005 “Evolution: The Fossils say How!” Cornell University, 2003 “PRI and the Future of the Past,” Paleontological Research Institution, 2007

Panel Presentations: Panelist for screening (with film-maker) of Flock of Dodos (film on intelligent design controversy), East Carolina University, 2007. “Science, Policy, and Evolution” UNCW Sigma Xi meeting, 2005 “Role of the scientist in influencing the teaching of evolution vs. creationism,” Geological Society of America annual meeting, 2003

Grants (last five years):

UNCW Center for Marine Science, “Ecological and Evolutionary Effects of Species Invasions on Predator-Prey Systems: The Trans-Arctic Interchange in Iceland,” -- $26,309, 2005-2006

UNCW Center for Teaching Excellence grant for student assistance in developing resources for teaching paleontology -- $250, 2004

UNCW Center for Marine Science, “Escalation, growth rates, and extinction selectivity in Pliocene bivalved molluscs from Virginia,” -- $14,500, 2003-2004

UNCW Center for Marine Science, “Inducible Defenses among Molluscs: Morphologic Trends in the Fossil Record and Implications for Community Structure,” -- $15,375, 2001-2002

National Science Foundation, “Integrating Research and Education in Paleontology and Marine Ecology: An Inquiry-based Grade 6 – 8 Curriculum that Investigates Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Naticid Gastropod Predation,” -- $53,170 (UNCW subcontract), 2000-2001 (collaborative project with Jack Hall and Thor Hansen); $23,672 supplement and extension received through 1/31/03.

Honors, Awards, Professional Service Special Achievements:

Honors: National Association of Geoscience Teachers Distinguished Speaker, 2006-2009 Victor A. Zullo Memorial Lecture, UNCW, 2007 Elected Centennial Fellow of the Paleontological Society, 2006 Invited Speaker, ALLELE 2005-2006 (Alabama Lectures on Life’s Evolution), 2006 University of North Carolina Wilmington Faculty Scholarship Award, 2005 24th Annual Richard G. Osgood, Jr., Memorial Lecturer, College of Wooster, 2005 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2004 Association for Women Geoscientists Outstanding Educator Award, 2003 University of North Dakota Elwyn B. Robinson Lecturer, 1996 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America, 1995 University of North Dakota Sigma Xi Faculty Award for Outstanding Scientific Research, 1995 Paleontological Society Distinguished Lecturer, 1994-1996, 2006-2009 Outstanding Faculty Member of the School of Engineering, University of Mississippi, 1989-1990 National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, 1976-1979 Salutatorian, College of Wooster, 1975 Sigma Xi, June 1975 Phi Beta Kappa, June 1974

Offices held: Past-President and member of Executive Committee, Paleontological Research Institution, 2006-2008 President, UNCW chapter of Sigma Xi, 2006-2007 President, Board of Trustees, Paleontological Research Institution, 2004-2006 First Vice President, Board of Trustees, Paleontological Research Institution, 2003-2004 Board of Trustees, Paleontological Research Institution, 2003-present Past-President, Paleontological Society, 2002-2004 Associate Editor, Palaios, 2002-present President, Paleontological Society, 2000-2002 President-Elect, Paleontological Society, 1998-2000 North Dakota EPSCoR Steering Committee, 1997 Chair, Nominating Committee of Geology and Geography Section, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1996-1997 Chair, North Central Section of the Paleontological Society, 1995-96 Vice-Chair, North Central Section of the Paleontological Society, 1994-95 Member at Large, Executive Committee, North Dakota Academy of Science, 1993-1996 Technical Editor, Journal of Paleontology, 1989-2000 Council, Paleontological Society, 1984-1985, 1995-1996, 1998-2004 Chairperson, Southeastern Section of the Paleontological Society, 1984-1985 Chairperson-elect, Southeastern Section of the Paleontological Society, 1983-1984 Co-Liaison, Mississippi Committee of Correspondence on Creation/Evolution, 1982-1990

Curriculum Vitae

Richard A. Laws

Personal Address: Department of Earth Sciences and Center for Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28403, USA Phone: Work 910-962-4125; FAX 910-962-7077; Home 910-431-2992 E-mail: [email protected]

Professional Specialization Taxonomy and ecology of benthic microalgae in the coastal zone; Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Cenozoic marine phytoplankton

Education and Credentials Ph.D., 1983, Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, Dissertation Co-advisors William B.N. Berry and Charlotte Brunner. M.A., 1978, Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, Thesis advisor William B.N. Berry. B.A., 1975, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Geology Licensed Professional Geologist, N.C. Seal #892

Professional History 7/2002-present Department Chair, Department of Geography and Geology, UNCW 1999 to present Professor of Geology, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW 7/91 to 8/97 Department Chair, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW 1990 to 1999 Associate Professor, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW 1983 to 1990 Assistant Professor, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW 1982 to 1983 Lecturer in Geology, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW

Professional Activities Selected Published Papers (since 1992) Laws, R. A. 1992. Correlation of Cenozoic continental margin deposits in North Carolina to standard calcareous nannofossil and diatom zonations: in Zullo, V.A., W. B. Harris and V. Price eds., Savannah River Region: Transition between the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plains: Proceedings of the Second Annual Bald Head Island Conference on Coastal Plains Geology, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 110-116. Laws, R. A. and Thayer, P. A., 1992. Origin and diagenesis of Middle Eocene diatomite, Tallahatta Formation, southwest Alabama. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 42:517-528. Harris, W. B., V. A. Zullo, V.A., and R. A. Laws, 1993. Coastal onlap stratigraphy of the onshore Paleogene, southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain, U.S.A.: in Posamentier, H., Laws Vitae F07 2

et al. (eds.), Sequence stratigraphy and facies associations: International Association of Sedimentologists, Special Publication 18, p. 537-561. Cahoon, L. B. and R. A. Laws, 1993. Benthic diatoms from the North Carolina continental shelf: Inner and mid shelf. Journal of Phycology, 29:257-263. Cahoon, L. B. and R. A. Laws, 1994. Viable diatoms and chlorophyll a in continental slope sediments off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Research II, 41(4-6): 767- 782. Harris, W. B. and R. A. Laws, 1994, Paleogene sediments on the axis of the Cape Fear arch, Long Bay, North Carolina. Southeastern Geology, 34:185-199. Harris, W. B. and R. A. Laws, 1997. Paleogene stratigraphy and sea level history of the North Carolina coastal plain: Global coastal onlap and tectonics. Sedimentary Geology, 108:91-120. Smith, M. S. and R. A. Laws, 1998. Tracking the modern geoscience undergraduate: A case study for North Carolina. Journal of College Science Teaching, March/April, 1998, p. 312-316. Dockal, J. A., W. B. Harris, and R. A. Laws, 1998. Late Maastrichtian Sediments on the north flank of the Cape Fear Arch, North Carolina. Southeastern Geology, 37(3): 149- 159. Olschesky, K. and R. A. Laws, 2002. Data report: Pliocene-late Pleistocene diatom biostratigraphic data from ODP Leg 185, Hole 1149A. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 185 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845-9547 or online at http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/185_SR/007/007.htm Quinn, H. J., J. J. Mintzes, R. A. Laws, 2003. Successive Concept Mapping: Assessing understanding in college science classes. Journal of College Science Teaching, p. 12- 16.

Published Abstracts (since 2000) Laws, R., W. Harris, L. Leonard, K. Shafer, and M. Smith, 2000. Summer Ventures in Science and Mathematics: An intensive summer curriculum for secondary school students. 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Abstracts. Harris, W.B., R.A. Laws, and P.H. Kelley. 2000. The Bald Head Island Conferences on Coastal Plains Geology. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 32(2):A24. Leonard, Lynn A., Laws R. A., Cahoon, Lawrence, Posey, Martin; Alphin, Troy; Reesey, Heather, and Gina Panasik, 2000. Sediment Recycling: Marsh renourishment through dredged material disposal. In: Benthic Ecology 29th Annual Meeting, Abstracts, p. 86. McGee, D. K., R. A. Laws, and L. B. Cahoon, 2005. A deep water benthic diatom assemblage from outer shelf-upper slope sediments, Onslow Bay, NC. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Abstract Book, Annual Meeting, Denver, CO., February 20-25, p. 72. Mason, P.H., P.H. Kelley, and R.A. Laws. 2007. Predator-prey relationships in a middle Eocene molluscan fauna from Orangeburg, South Carolina. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 39(2):94.

Laws Vitae F07 3

Research grants (since 1990) Laws, R. and Cahoon, L., 1990. Continuation of Composition, distribution and productivity of microphyto-benthos on the continental shelf of southeastern North Carolina. NOAA National Undersea Research Center, 5 days ship time. Laws, R., 1990. Taxonomic composition, relative abundance, and areal distribution of diatoms in Masonboro Sound, UNCW, CMSR, one month salary. Laws, R., 1990. Research at the Mobil Supersite, North Carolina continental shelf. NOAA National Undersea Research Center and U. S. Mineral Management Service, $7,000 for transportation, ship time and deep submersible time. Laws, R., 1990. Calcareous nannofossil and diatom biostratigraphy of cores form the Savannah River Site. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, $11,450. Cahoon, L. and Laws, R., 1991. Extension of microphytobenthos study, North Carolina continental shelf. NOAA National Undersea Research Center, 5 days ship time. Laws, R., 1991. Taxonomic composition and distribution of benthic diatoms in coastal North Carolina. UNCW, CMSR, one month salary. Cahoon, L. and Laws, R., 1992. Continuation of microphytobenthos study. NOAA National Undersea Research Center, 3 days ship time. Harris, W., and Laws, R., 1995. Stratigraphy of the Wilmington ship channel, Cape Fear River, North Carolina. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, $2,800. Laws, R.A., 1999. Upper Miocene to Quaternary diatom biostratigraphy and paleoceanography of Site 1149, ODP Leg 185. NSF, JOI/USSSP Post Cruise Science Support, $10,699. Leonard, L.A., Laws, R.A., Posey, M. Alphin, T., and Cahoon, L.B., 1999. Sediment Recycling: Marsh Renourishment Through Dredged Material Disposal. CICEET, $126,883. Cahoon, L.B. and Laws, R.A., 2003. Taxonomic Surveys of Benthic Diatoms in Outer Shelf Habitats, CMS Pilot Project; $34,893.

Presentations at professional meetings (since 1990) “Benthic Diatoms from the North Carolina Shelf and Slope.” Fourth Atlantic OCS Region Information Transfer Meeting, September 1991. “Stratigraphy of Maastrichtian sediments, southeastern North Carolina.” Annual meeting of the Southeast Section, Geol. Soc. Amer., 1994. “Distinguishing tectonism from eustasy: Advances in sequence stratigraphy.” 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing, China, 1996. “Composition and biomass of microalgae from Masonboro Island, NC: Impact of storm induced overwash”, to the Biannual Meeting of the Estuarine Research Federation, September 27, 1999, New Orleans. "A method for distinguishing the effects of tectonics from eustasy in sequence stratigraphic analyses on passive margins", Annual meeting of the Southeast Section, GSA, March 23, 2000, Charleston, SC. “Summer Ventures in Science and Mathematics: An intensive summer curriculum for secondary school students”, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, August 15, 2000

Laws Vitae F07 4

Continuing education Several workshops on proposal development and grant writing. Four-day short course on Scanning Electron Microscope operation and techniques, International Scientific Instruments, Pleasanton, CA. Numerous workshops and short courses on Staff Evaluation, Total Quality Management, Peer Evaluation, Sexual Harassment, Leadership Excellence, Assessment, and other aspects of administration and management, on and off campus. Academic Chairperson’s Conference, February 9-11, 2005, Orlando FL. Attended and participated in several symposia and workshops related the duties of a department chair.

Teaching Activities Courses taught GLY 101; GLY 102; GLY 131; GLY 135; GLY 150; GLY 200; GLY 312; GLY 337; GLY 431; GLY 450; GLY 480; GLY 491; GLY 495; GLY 499; GLY 502; GLY 531; GLY 533; GLY 535; GLY 550; GLY 591; GLY 592; GLY 595; GLY 599

Supervision of student research Undergraduate Honors Thesis Margaret Williamson, 1988. Stratigraphy of the Warley Hill Formation, South Carolina. Patricia Mason, 2005. Paleoecology of a middle Eocene molluscan fauna from the McBean Formation of South Carolina.

Graduate Theses Supervised Wayne Parker, 1992. Calcareous Nannoplankton Biostratigraphy of the Oligocene and Lower Miocene Strata in Jones, Onslow and Craven Counties, North Carolina. Major advisor. Daniel B. Kline, 1997. Systematics and Biostratigraphy of Miocene Cirrepedia of the Chesapeake Group: Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia. Major advisor. Jacquie Hilterman, 1998. Effects of Hurricanes Bertha and Fran on Diatom Assemblages in Back-Barrier Habitats, Southeastern North Carolina. Major advisor. Karyn Olschesky, 2003. Upper Miocene through Pleistocene Diatom biostratigraphy and paleoceanography at ODP Leg 185, Hole 1149. major advisor. Dorien McGee, 2005. Morphological Comparison of Shallow and Deepwater Benthic Marine Diatoms of Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Major advisor. Patti Mason, continuing. Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Campanian and Maastrichtian foraminiferal faunas from the North Carolina coastal plain. Major advisor.

Graduate Thesis Committees Donald Freeman; Eric R. Powers; Jennifer Nowak; Stanley Harts; Guy Beretich; Amy McDonald; Tara Sams; Carolyn Keith; Kalliopi Angelidaki; Kimberly Norris- Jones; Elizabeth Moundalexis; Shari Mendrick; Amber Huntoon; Maureen Jones; Laws Vitae F07 5

Mark Reinhold; Heyward Key; John Huntley; Luke DelGreco; Rene Shroat-Lewis; Michelle McCoy; Robert Reger; Christy Visaggi

Service Activities University committees and leadership positions Senate Research Committee (1986-1990, Chair 1987-1989) - During my tenure as chair, this committee established the first University Award for Faculty Research, now called the Award for Faculty Scholarship. Faculty Research and Development Committee (1987-1989) - this committee awards faculty research grants. Ad Hoc Committee on Individually Structured Interdisciplinary Majors (1991-1992) Academic Standards Committee (1990-1992, Chair 1991-1992) Marine Sciences Advisory Committee (1993-1994) Center for Marine Sciences Planning Committee (1993-1997) EVS Program Advisory Committee (1994-1996) University Curriculum Committee (2000-2002) Provost’s Faculty Advisory Committee (2001-2002) University Budget Committee

Department committees and leadership positions Chair, Geology Curriculum Committee (1989-1991, 2001-2003) Co-Chair, Departmental Self Study, (1990-1991) Department Chair (1991-1997, 2002-2008) Graduate Coordinator (Spring-Summer, 1993) Chair, Long Range Plan Steering Committee (1995-1996) Assistant Chair (1997-1998) Chair, Peer Evaluation Committee (1999-2000)

Service to professional organizations Organizing committee and Field Trip Leader (with W. Cleary and W. Harris) for the 1996 meeting of the Carolina Geological Society. Co-Chair and Convenor (with W. Harris and P. Kelley) for SEGSA Theme session Bald Head Island Conferences revisited, March 2000. General Chair, 2011 Annual meeting, Southeast Section, Geological Society of America Manuscript Reviewer for: W.C. Brown; Prentice-Hall; Geological Society of America; Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology; Paleontological Society; Macmillan Press; Palaios; Carolina Geological Society; Elisha Mitchell Society Grant reviewer ACS Petroleum Research Fund; NSF

VITAE Lynn Ann Leonard Department of Earth Sciences University of North Carolina at Wilmington 601 S College Road Wilmington, NC 28403

Education: College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA August 1982 - May 1986; B.S. (with high honors) in Geology, 1986. Senior research topic: Stratigraphy and development of the Goodwin Islands, Virginia.

Duke University, Durham, NC August 1986 - August 1988; M.S. in Geology, 1988. Area of research: Beach replenishment on U.S. Atlantic Coast barrier islands.

University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL August 1988 – 1994; Ph.D. in Marine Science (5/4/94) Area of research: Sediment dynamics and surficial hydrodynamics in an open marine marsh.

Professional Experience: September 2005-present: Director, Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program, UNCW August 2004-present: Professor with Tenure, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Earth Science. August 1999-2004: Associate Professor with Tenure, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Earth Science. August 1999-2004: Graduate Coordinator, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Earth Science. August 1994-1999: Assistant Professor, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Earth Science. March 2003- present: Adjunct Faculty, North Carolina State University, Marine Earth and Atmospheric Science August 1996-present: Adjunct Faculty, University of South Florida, Department of Marine Science

Research Cruises and Field Operations (since 2000): 2000-03 Effects of dredged material disposal on tidal marshes, Masonboro Island, NC, small boat work 2001-03 Effects of storms on sediment transport in Onslow Bay, NC RV SeaHawk 2001-04 Monitoring the effects of dredging on water level in the Cape Fear River 2002-03 Sediment mobility on the mid-continental shelf, Onslow Bay, NC RV SeaHawk 2002-03 Influence of flow dynamics and particle dispersion on the Everglades landscape, airboat work 2003-04 Surficial sediment characteristics in Long Bay, NC—the role of the Cape Fear Plume RV SeaHawk; RV Cape Fear 2004 Sidescan sonar survey on sediment types near the mouth of the Cape Fear River, NC RV Cape Fear 2004-07 Flow dynamics and landscape evolution in Everglades National Park

Honors and Awards: Most Outstanding Faculty Member, Department of Earth Sciences, UNCW: April 1999 UNCW Million Dollar Club: April 1999 UNCW Five Million Dollar Club: April 2006 Biggs Teaching Award Nominee, Geological Society of America: Nov. 1999 Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award: May 2000

Research Grants (since 2002): 2007. Year 1 Carolinas Regional Coastal Observing System (PI – Leonard) NOAA CSC ($1.4M) 2007. Field Test of the AIS ASWSS Buoy System. (PI-Leonard). General Dynamics ($25,000) 2006. Year 5: Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (PI-Leonard) NOAA CSC ($413,000) 2006. Field Test of the AIS ASWSS Buoy System. (PI-Leonard). General Dynamics ($17,000) 2005. Documenting the Importance of Water Flow to Everglades Landscape Structure and Sediment Transport in Everglades National Park (PI-Leonard). NPS-Everglades National Park ($81,000) 2005. Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (PI-Leonard; Co-PIs: Bingham, Cooper, Cahoon, Durako, Lankford, Moss, Mallin and Posey) NOAA CSC ($2,160,000) 2005. Documenting the Importance of Water Flow to Everglades Landscape Structure and Sediment Transport in Everglades National Park (PI-Leonard). NPS-Everglades National Park ($81,000) 2004. Coastal Climatology Products for Recreation and Tourism End-Users in Southeastern NC (PI-Gamble, Co-PI Leonard), NOAA-CSC ($74,890) 2004. Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (PI-Moss; Co-PIs: Bingham, Cooper, Cahoon, Durako, Lankford, Leonard, Mallin and Posey) NOAA CSC ($2,400,000) 2003. A Collaborative Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (PI-Moss; Co-PIs: Bingham, Cooper, Cahoon, Durako, Lankford, Leonard, Mallin and Posey) NOAA ($1,192,200) 2003. Monitoring of the Cape Fear River Widening and Wilmington Harbor Dredging Project (PI- Hackney, Co-PIs: Leonard, Posey, Avery) USACE ($365,000) 2003. Marsh Fragmentation and Extent Versus Barrier Island Topography: An Investigation Using Aerial Photography, Digital Terrain Modeling and GIS. (w/ Dr. J. Halls) NC Sea Grant ($5000) 2003. From Source to Sea: An Analysis of Fluvial Sediment Delivery to the Cape Fear River Estuary (PI- Benedetti, Leonard, Smith). UNCW Center for Marine Science ($18,885) 2002. Year 2: Monitoring the effects of the Cape Fear Harbor dredging project on water levels in the Cape Fear River 2001-2002 (PI- Hackney, Co-PIs: Leonard, Posey, Avery) USACE ($235,062) 2002. Effects of potential increased tidal range in the Cape Fear River ecosystem due to deepening Wilmington Harbor, NC (PI- Hackney, Co-PIs: Leonard, Posey, Avery; Three separate awards in the amounts of: $10,044, $25,884, and $43,188). 2002. The Influence of Flow Dynamics and Particle Dispersion on the Everglades Landscape (PI-Leonard). FIU ($70,000)

Publications: Submitted: Davis, L.A., Leonard, L.A., and Snedden, G.A. (In review) Hydrography and bottom boundary layer dynamics: Influence on inner shelf sediment mobility, Long Bay, NC. Submitted to Southeastern Geology. Wren, P.A., Marshall, J.A., Leonard, L.A., and Van der Linde, M. (In review). The effects of hardbottom geometry on sediment transport processes on the mid-continental shelf in Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Submitted to Southeastern Geology.

Published (since 2002): Hackney, C.T., Avery, G.B. Leonard, L.A., Posey M., and Alphin T. 2007. Biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of tidal freshwater swamp forests of the lower Cape Fear River/Estuary , North Carolina. In: Conner, W.H., T.W. Doyle, and K.W. Krauss, eds. Ecology of Tidal Freshwater Forested Wetlands in the Southeastern United States. , Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. DeVoe, M.R., E. Buckley, J. Dorton, M. Fletcher, L. Leonard, P. Lumpkin, C. Mooers, L. Pietrafesa, D. Porter, H. Seim, S. Sheldon, R. Weisberg and L. Xie. 2007. Regional coastal IOOS development in the South Atlantic Bight. Marine Technology Society Journal. 40(4):110-117 Leonard, L.A. and Croft, A.L., 2006. The effect of standing biomass on flow velocity and turbulence in Spartina alterniflora canopies. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 69: 325-336. Leonard, L., Croft, A., Childers, D., Mitchell-Bruker, S., Solo-Gabriele, H. and Ross, M., 2006. Characteristics of surface-water flows in the ridge and slough landscape of Everglades National Park; implications for particulate transport. Hydrobiologia 569: 5-22. Bazante, J., Solo-Gabriele, H., Jacobi, G., Reed, D., Mitchell-Bruker, S., Childers D., Leonard, L., and Ross, M. 2006. Hydrologic Measurements and Implications for Tree Island Formation Within Everglades National Park. Journal of Hydrology 329, 606– 619. M. Fletcher, D.Porter, L. Leonard, M. Moss, M. Durako, J. Dorton, L.J. Pietrafesa, E. Buckley, L. Xie. 2006. Adaptive integration of sub-regional coastal ocean observing systems: a case study of the coastal ocean research and monitoring program (CORMP) and the Carolinas Coastal Ocean Observing and Prediction System (Caro-COOPS). Proceedings of “Oceans 2006 MTS/IEEE”, Boston, MA, September 18-21, 2006 Benedetti, M.M., Raber, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2006. Mineralogical indicators of alluvial sediment sources in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Physical Geography 27 (3): 258-281. Wren, P.A. and Leonard, L.A, 2005. Sediment transport on the mid-continental shelf in Onslow Bay, North Carolina during Hurricane Isabel. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 63: 43-56. Nelson, Kimberly, Lynn A. Leonard, Martin H. Posey, Troy D. Alphin and Michael A. Mallin 2004. Using Transplanted Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Beds to Improve Water Quality in Small Tidal Creeks: A Pilot Study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 298: 347-368. Cressman, K., Posey, M.H., Mallin M.A., Leonard, L.A. and Alphin T.D. 2003. Effects of Oyster Reefs on Water Quality in a Tidal Creek Estuary. Journal of Shellfish Research, 22(3): 753-762. Bazante, J., H. M. Solo-Gabriele, M. S. Ross, D. L. Childers, S. Mitchell-Bruker, and L. Leonard, 2003. Water Velocity and Suspended Solids Concentrations in the Proximity of Tree Islands in Everglades National Park. Proceedings of the Joint Conference on the Science and Restoration of the Greater Everglades and Florida Bay Ecosystem, “From Kissimmee to the Keys”, South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force. pp. 19-20. Leonard, Lynn A. 2003. Particulate Loading in a Tidal Creek Watershed: A Five Year Study Bradley Creek, North Carolina. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ’03 “Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, Clearwater, Florida, CD-media. O’Reilly, J.M., Renfro, A.A., Croft A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Effect of sediment availability on fecal coliform bacteria transport and retention in coastal wetlands. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ’03 “Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, Clearwater, Florida, CD-media. Renfro, A.A., O’Reilly, J.M., Croft, A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Sediment transport and deposition in riparian and tidal wetlands of the lower Cape Fear River. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ’03 “Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes, Clearwater, Florida, CD-media. Leonard, Lynn A. and Reed, Denise J. 2002. Hydroynamics and Sediment Transport Through Tidal marsh Canopies. Journal of Coastal Research, SI36:459-469. Leonard, Lynn A., Beavers, Rebecca L., and P. Ansley Wren 2002. Flow Dynamics and Sedimentation in Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis Marshes of the Chesapeake Bay. Wetlands, 22(2): 425-424.

Published Reports Peer-reviewed Monitoring Effects of a Potential Increased Tidal Range in the Cape Fear River Ecosystem Due to Deepening Wilmington Harbor, North Carolina Year 6: June 1, 2005 – May 30, 2006. Hackney C. T., M. Posey, L. A. Leonard, T. Alphin, and G. B. Avery. DACW 54-00-R-0008, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District, NC. Site-Specific Scenarios for Wetlands Accretion as Sea Level Rises in the Mid-Atlantic Region. 2006. Reed, D.J., D.A. Bishara, D.R. Cahoon, J. Donnelly, M. Kearney, A. Kolker, L.A. Leonard, R.A. Orson, and J.C. Stevenson. A Report to Climate Change Division US Environmental Protection Agency. Order # EP05W003217 Monitoring Effects of a Potential Increased Tidal Range in the Cape Fear River Ecosystem Due to Deepening Wilmington Harbor, North Carolina Year 4: June 1, 2003 – May 30, 2004. Hackney C. T., M. Posey, L. A. Leonard, T. Alphin, and G. B. Avery. DACW 54-00-R-0008, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District, NC. Monitoring Effects of a Potential Increased Tidal Range in the Cape Fear River Ecosystem Due to Deepening Wilmington Harbor, North Carolina Year 3: June 1, 2002 – May 30, 2003. Hackney C. T., M. Posey, L. A. Leonard, T. Alphin, and G. B. Avery. DACW 54-00-R-0008, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District, NC.

Selected Abstracts since 2006 (student co-authors denoted by *) Wren, P.A. and L.A. Leonard 2006. Sediment Transport Across the Continental Shelf in Onslow Bay, North Carolina During Hurricane Ophelia, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract : OS35E- 07 Davis, L.A.* and L.A. Leonard 2006. Sediment Dynamics of a Fluvially Influenced Inner-Shelf Environment, Long Bay, North Carolina, USA, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract : OS35E-17 Leonard, L., Moss, M., Durako M., Cahoon, L., Mallin, M., Posey, M., and T. Lankford 2006. The Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (CORMP): a User-Driven Sub-Regional Ocean Observation System in Southeastern North Carolina. Eos Trans. AGU, 87(36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract : OS14F-15 Eulie, D.*, Croft A., and L. Leonard. 2006. A Comparison of Short-term Deposition Rates in Wetlands of the Lower Cape Fear Estuary. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting, St. Augustine, Florida. Abstracts and Program, p.25. Althof, S.*, Croft A., and L. Leonard. 2006. Hydrodynamics in a Spartina alterniflora tidal marsh: An experiment of biophysical interactions. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting, St. Augustine, Florida. Abstracts and Program, p.17. Fletcher, M., Porter, D., Leonard, L., Moss, M., Durako, M. Dorton, J., Pietrafesa, L., Buckley, E. and Xie, L. 2006. Adaptive Integration of Sub-regional Coastal Ocean Observing Systems: A Case Study of the Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program (CORMP) and the Carolinas Coastal Ocean Observing and Prediction System (Caro-COOPS). Oceans 2006 Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts.

Invited Talks: 2003. Beneficial use of dredged materials to restore degraded salt marshes. Restore America’s Estuaries Inaugural Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. 2004. Hydrodynamics and particulate transport in vegetated marsh canopies. AGU Chapman Conference, Salt Marsh Geomorphology: Physical and Ecological Effects on Landform, Abstracts. Halifax, Nova Scotia. 2005. The Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program at UNCW. LCFRP Steering Committee, Mtg. Wilmington, NC 2005. CORMP and CaroCOOPs: Ocean Observing in the Carolinas. Brief to NOAA, Dept. of Commerce, Washington D.C. 2005. Common Interface Concepts for the Open IOOS II Demonstration project. National Federation of Regional Associations Meeting, OceansUS. Washington, D.C.

Graduate Theses Supervised (since 2003): Alexander Croft: Effects of Thin Layer Dredge Material Disposal on Tidal Marsh Processes, Masonboro Island, NC. Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated May 2003. Jennifer O’Reilly. Assessment of Tidally Influenced Riparian Wetlands as Sinks for Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Master of Science in Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated July 2003. Alisha Renfro. Sediment Deposition and Accumulation in a Riparian Marsh and Swamp in a Brown and Black Water River System. Master of Science in Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated December 2004. Richard Civelli: Sedimentation Patterns in Urbanized Marsh Systems. Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Jeff Marshall: Sediment Dynamics on the Inner Continental Shelf of Southeastern NC: Onslow Bay. Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated August 2004. Maverick Raber. Characteristics of Sediment in Cape Fear River Watershed, Are There Differences Between Upper and Lower Watershed?" Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated May 2004. Beth Reimer. A Spatial Analysis of Changes in Back Barrier Marsh Acreage: Masonboro Island. Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Graduated December 2004. Michael Slattery. Sediment dispersal from the Cape Fear River Plume in Long Bay. Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington. Lori Saal. Impact of Rainfall on Suspended Sediment Concentrations in an Urbanized Tidal Creek, Southeastern North Carolina. Sara Altof. Hydrodynamics in S. alterniflora Salt Marsh Canopies.

PhD student: (UNCW-NCSU-cooperative) Ansley Wren: Sediment mobility on the mid-continental shelf: Onslow Bay, NC. Graduated: May 2004

Undergraduate Research Projects Supervised: 2004-2005 Devon Olivola (Honors) Sediment Deposition in Riparian Wetlands 2003-2004 Dana Rohrbacher: Impact of Dredging on Tidal Levels in the Cape Fear River Devon Olivola: Sedimentation in tidal swamps of the lower Cape Fear River 2002- 2003 Dana Rohrbacher: Environmental Science Internship – Analysis of Water Level Change in the Cape Fear River Susan Blake: Environmental Science Internship -- Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Susan McKenzie: Effects of Causeways on Sediment Delivery to Coastal Marshes 2001-2002 Maverick Raber: Analysis of Marine and Estuarine Sediments by Laser Diffraction

Courses Taught: Undergraduate: GLY101; GLY 150; GLY120H; GLY 220; GLY 350; GLY 480; GLY 480; GLY 491; GLY 495; HON 210 Graduate: GLY 501; GLY 550; GLY 590; GLY 555; GLY 591; GLY 592

Other Synergistic Activities 2004-05 COTS/ONR “Common Interface” working group: Interoperability Demonstration Project II 2004-05 COTS/ONR Interoperability Demonstration Project II Steering Committee 2005-06 SECOORA Business Planning Committee 2004-06 Co-Director, Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program, UNCW 2004-05 SECOORA planning workshop participant (June 2004, Nov. 2004 and July 2005) 2004 COTS/SECOORA/NDBC Buoy upgrade planning meeting (Sept. 2004) 2005 IOOS Planning Workshop, Washington DC May 2005.

Michael S. Smith

Department of Geography and Geology Telephone: (910) 962-3496 University of North Carolina FAX: (910) 962-7077 Wilmington, NC 28403-5944 E-mail: [email protected]

EDUCATION: 1990, Ph.D., Washington University St. Louis, MO 63130 (Geochemistry and Metamorphic Petrology). 1984, Bachelor of Science, cum laude, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551 (Geology) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: August 1992 - Present: Department of Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Assistant Professor of Geology: 1992 – 1997; Tenure awarded; effective August 1997, Associate Professor of Geology: 1997 to 2006. Full professor promotion effective 20 August 2007. Post-tenure review January 2003 and May 2007. Assistant Chair of Department, Fall 2003 to Spring 2005 August 1991 - July 1992: Department of Earth Resources, Colorado State University, Assistant Professor in Geology: Temporary Position. August 1990 - July 1991: Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Assistant Professor in Geology: Sabbatical/Leave Replacement. REFERRED PUBLICATIONS: Abstracts (since 2002) Hall, Jack C., Smith, Michael S., and Shafer, Karen (2002). The Earth And The Environment In North Carolina: An Experimental And Experiential Approach. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 34, no. 2. Burdette, Kemp M. and Smith, Michael S. (2003). The introduction and use of ballast stones in the Cape Fear Region: An underutilized tool for archaeologist and historians. North Carolina Academy of Science, Abstracts. O’Connor, Barbara Cox and Smith, Michael S. (2003). Petrographic Analysis of Ceramic Sherds from the Peter Bay and Trunk Bay Prehistoric Sites on St. John, United States Virgin Islands. International Congress of Caribbean Archaeologists, Proceedings, Dominican Republic, 29 June – 06 July, 2003, abstract 46. Cranfill, M. Rhonda and Smith, Michael S. (2004). Mineralogical And Petrological Investigation Of Historic St. Mary's City Orange Micaeous Ceramics. Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference. Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, March 12-14. Cranfill, M. Rhonda and Smith, Michael S. (2004). Mineralogical And Petrological Investigation Of Historic St. Mary's City Orange Micaeous Ceramics. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 33, no. 2, 65. Gridley, David and Smith, Michael S. (2004). The Gardiner Basalts: Petrological And Geochemical Comparison With The Hepburn Mesa And Yellowstone National Park Basalts. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 103. Grosser, Benjamin and Smith, Michael S. (2004). The Petrology And Geochemistry Of The Wildcat Gulch Syenite, Gunnison County, Colorado Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 70-71. Hall, Jack C., Smith, Michael S., Kawczynski, William J., Shew, Roger D. and Shafer, Karen D. (2004). Meeting The Earth/Environmental Science Requirements From The Standard Course Of Study Using North Carolina Examples. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 99. Herbert, Joe and Smith, Michael S. (2004). A Chemical And Petrographic Study Of The Origins Of Prehistoric Pottery In The North Carolina Sandhills. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 65.

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Raber, Maverick J., Benedetti, Michael M., Smith, Michael S. and Leonard, Lynn L., (2004). Characteristics Of Sediments Transported And Deposited In The Cape Fear River Estuary, Southeastern North Carolina. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 87. Smith, Michael S. and Dockal, James A. (2004). Development Of Small Non-Marine Limestone Lenses Associated With The Sullivan Buttes Latite, Yavapai County, Arizona. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2., 90-91. Smith, Michael S. and Trinkley, Michael (2004). Stallings Island Culture Fiber-Tempered Pottery: A Mineralogical and Petrographical Study. 32nd International Geological Congress (Florence, Italy), Abstracts, pt.1, abs. 75-49, 371-372. Smith, Michael S. and Trinkley, Michael (2004). Stallings Island Culture Fiber-Tempered Pottery From the Crescent Site, Beaufort County, South Carolina: A Mineralogical, Petrographical and Experimental Comparison. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 5, 214. Smith, Michael S. and Herbert, Joe. (2004). A chemical and petrographic study of the origins of prehistoric pottery in the North Carolina Sandhills 2004 MAC/SEAC Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Bulletin 47, (St. Louis, Missouri, October 20 – 23, 2004), 124. Herbert, J., Smith, Michael S., and McReynolds, Theresa (2004). Sources of prehistoric pottery in the Carolina Sandhills: A chemical and petrographic study. 2004 MAC/SEAC Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Bulletin 47, (St. Louis, Missouri, October 20 – 23, 2004), 81. Cleary, W. J., Smith, M.S., FitzGerald, D. M., Doughty, S. D., Silva, G. M. da,, and Klein, A. H. da F. (2005). Provenance Of Beach Sands Along Southern Brazilian Strand Plains: Santa Catarina, Brazil. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 37, no. 2, 16. Benedetti, M.M., Raber, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A. (2005). Physical and mineralogical characteristics of floodplain sediments in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Association American Geographers, Conference Proceedings, Denver, CO, annual meeting, April 2005. Catlin, Brianne L., Smith, Michael S., and Petersen, James A. (2005). Mineralogical and petrological investigation of prehistoric ceramic sherds from the island of Anguilla in the Lesser Antilles Island chain of the Caribbean. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 37, no. 7, 276. Herbert, Joseph M., McReynolds, Theresa E., Smith, Michael S., Speakman, Robert J. and Glascock, Michael D. (2005) Clay Sources, Pottery Production and Circulation in the Carolina Sandhills. Proceedings of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference (SEAC), Columbia, SC, November 2-6, 2005. Tappen, Christine, Smith, Michael S. and Dockal, James A. (2006) Beryl (Aquamarine, Emerald, Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina, in Reid, Jeffrey C., editor, Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Information Circular 34, North Carolina Geological Survey, Asheville, NC, May 7-13, 2006. Millington, Jason J., Dockal, James A., Smith, Michael S. and Thayer, Paul A. (2006) Bandana Dolomite Marble, Mitchell County, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina, in Reid, Jeffrey C., editor, Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Information Circular 34, North Carolina Geological Survey, Asheville, NC, May 7-13, 2006. Dockal, James A. and Smith, Michael S. (2006) The origin of the ‘metachert’ in the Dubois Greenstone, Wildcat Gulch region, Gunnison County, Colorado: A mineralogical and petrological study. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 6, 10. Edwards, William Brockton and Smith, Michael S. (2007) Petrographic comparison of the -age oolitic ironstones of the Keefer Formation and Birmingham member of the Red Mountain Formation. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, 86. Dockal, James A. and Smith, Michael S. (2007) Petrography of the country rock surrounding the Crabtree pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, 26.

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Witt, Anne C. , Smith, Michael S., Latham, Rebecca S., Douglas, Thomas, J. , Gillon, Kenneth A., Fuemmeler, Stephen J., Bauer, Jennifer B., and Wooten, Richard M. (2007) Life, Death and Landslides: The August 13-14, 1940 storm event in Watauga County, North Carolina. Geol. Soc. Ame. Abstr. with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, 76. Articles (since 2002) Hines, Elizabeth A. and Smith, Michael S. (2002/2003). Gold is where you find it: Placer mining in North Carolina, 1799-1849. Journal of Earth Sciences History, 21 (2), 119-149. Tappen, Christine M. and Smith, Michael S. (2003). The Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina: Mineralization and Host Rock Relationships. Southeastern Geology, 41 (4), 201-224. Dockal, James A. and Smith, Michael S. (2005). Evidence for a prehistoric petroglyph map in central Arizona. Kiva, 70 (4), 413-421. Dockal, James A. and Smith, Michael S. (2005) Tertiary non-marine limestone within the strata of the Sullivan Buttes Volcanic Field, Yavapai County, Arizona: A petrologic and diagenetic investigation. Journal of Carbonates and Evaporates, 20 (2), 161-180. Peck, William H. and Smith, Michael S. (2005/6) Cordierite-Gedrite Rocks from the Central Metasedimentary Belt Boundary Thrust Zone (Grenville Province, Ontario): Mesoproterozoic volcanics with affinities to the composite arc belt. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42, 1815-1828. Smith, Michael S. and Trinkley, Michael. (2006) Stallings Island Culture Fiber-Tempered Pottery: A Mineralogical and Petrographical Study. In M. Maggetti and B. Messiga (eds) Geomaterials in Cultural Heritage, Geological Society (of London) Special Publication 257, 119-125. Hines, Elizabeth and Smith, Michael S. (2006) The Rush Started Here II: Hard Rock Gold Mining in North Carolina, 1825-1864. Journal of Earth Sciences History, 25 (1), 37-74. Raber, Maverick J., Benedetti, Michael M., Smith, Michael S. and Leonard, Lynn L. (2006) Mineralogical indicators of alluvial sediment sources in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Physical Geography, 27 (3), 258-281. NON-REFEREED ARTICLES: Smith, M. S. (2002). Comparative petrographic investigation of ceramics from Charles Towne Landing State Park, Charleston, South Carolina. in Stoner and South (eds.) Exploring 1670 Charles Towne: 38CH1A/B - Final Archaeology Report, Research Manuscript Series 230, pp. 104-115. South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia. O’Connor, Barbara Cox and Smith, Michael S. (2002). Comparative ceramic petrography of pottery from St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands: Aklis, Salt River, Prosperity and Northside sites. Technical report. National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office. Smith, Michael S. (2004). Mineralogical and Chemical Composition Characterization of Prehistoric (Woodland Period) Ceramics from Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Smith, Michael S. (2004) Appendix: Petrographic Summary Tables. Mineralogical and Chemical Composition Characterization of Prehistoric (Woodland Period) Ceramics from Fort Bragg, North Carolina. PDF available at http://ria.unc.edu/Bragg/P1C.Smith_appendix.2004.02-04.pdf Smith, Michael and Herbert, Joseph M. (2004). Clay Source Areas and Woodland Land Use in the Carolina Sandhills. Proceedings volume (October 20 – 23, 2004) of joint meeting of the 61st Southeastern Archaeological Conference (SEAC) and the 50th Midwestern Archaeological Conference (MAC), St. Louis, MO, Bulletin 47. Tappen, Christine, Smith, Michael S. and Dockal, James A. (2006) Beryl (Aquamarine, Emerald, Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina, in Reid, Jeffrey C., editor, Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Information Circular 34, North Carolina Geological Survey.

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Millington, Jason J., Dockal, James A., Smith, Michael S. and Thayer, Paul A. (2006) Bandana Dolomite Marble, Mitchell County, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina, in Reid, Jeffrey C., editor, Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals: Information Circular 34, North Carolina Geological Survey O’Connor, Barbara Cox and Michael S. Smith (2006) Petrographic Analysis of Ceramic Sherds from the Prehistoric Sites of Peter Bay and Trunk Bay, St. John, United States Virgin Islands. Proceedings XX International Congress of Caribbean Archaeology, 29 June – 06 July, 2003, Symposium V, v. 1, 383-390. BOOKS AND MANUALS Brice, J .C., Levin, H. L., and Smith, M. S. (2004). Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 8th ed., William C. Brown Publishers (McGraw-Hill), Dubuque, 240 pp. Brice, J. C., Levin, H. L., and Smith, M. S. (2004). Instructor's Manual to Accompany Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 8th ed., William C. Brown Publishers (McGraw-Hill), Dubuque, 35 pp. In press: Levin, H. L. and Smith, M. S. (Fall 2007). Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 9th ed., William C. Brown Publishers (McGraw-Hill), Dubuque. Levin, H. L. and Smith, M. S. (Fall 2007). Instructor's Manual to Accompany Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 9th ed., William C. Brown Publishers (McGraw-Hill), Dubuque,

PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES IN PRESS, UNDER REVIEW, OR SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION In press: Burdette, Kemp Magnus Wilkes and Smith, Michael S. The Mineralogy, Petrology, and Provenance of Ballast Stones From The Cape Fear, North Carolina: 1725 – 1825. Journal of Historical Archaeology. Submitted/in review: Dockal, James A. and Smith, Michael S. The origin of the ‘metachert’ in the Dubois Greenstone, Wildcat Gulch region, Gunnison County, Colorado: A mineralogical and petrological study. In prep Mountain Geologist. Hines, Elizabeth and Smith, Michael S. The Rush Started Here III: “The Streets are Paved with Gold” - Speculation, Greed, and Disappointment, 1849-2007. In review Journal of Earth Science History. NON-REFERRED ARTICLES IN PRESS, UNDER REVIEW, OR SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION Herbert, Joseph M., McReynolds, Theresa E., and Smith, Michael S. Petrographic and geochemical investigation of prehistoric pottery in the North Carolina Sandhills: Investigation of the raw material source areas for prehistoric artifacts from Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Research Report. Under review.

GRANT ACTIVITY (Funded since 2002) 2002 Investigation Of Early Colonial Earthenware Ceramics From The Charles Towne Colony, Cape Fear River, North Carolina (1664-1667) Cahill Grant. $2430.00 2002 Ceramic Petrology Investigation Of Barbadian-Style Pottery From Charles Towne Landing State Park and the City of Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston Museum. $400.00 2003 From Source to Sea: An Analysis of Fluvial Sediment Delivery to the Cape Fear River Estuary. Benedetti, M., Leonard, L. A, and Smith M. S. (co-PI’s). Center for Marine Science (CMS) Marine Science Pilot Project. $18,885.00 2005 Patterns In Mineral And Chemical Composition Of Prehistoric Pottery: Further Investigation of the Raw Material Source Areas For Prehistoric Artifacts From Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. TRC GARROW ASSOCIATES, INC. (TRC) and the U. S. Army. $9000.00

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2007 Petrographic Analysis of Prehistoric Ceramics from Fort Bragg, North Carolina: Phase II study continuation. TRC GARROW ASSOCIATES, INC. (TRC) and the U. S. Army. $2000.00 2007 Phase III (Fayetteville Outer Loop project) Archaeology Study for Three Sites at Fort Bragg, NC: Petrographic Investigation of Thermoluminescence-dated Ceramics NEW SOUTH ASSOCIATES, INC. (Greensboro, NC) and NC-DOT. $5000.00

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS); American Chemical Society (ACS); American Geophysical Union (AGU); Carolina Geological Society (CGS); Ceramic Petrology Working Group - British Museum; Geochemical Society; Geological Society of America (GSA); History of Earth Sciences (HESS); International Geological Congress (IGC); Mineralogical Society of America (MSA); National Association of Geoscience Teachers (NAGT); Sigma Xi; Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA)

UNDERGRADUATE (RESEARCH) STUDENTS SUPERVISED: Honors Student or Departmental Thesis research Kemp Magnus Burdette. The Ballast Stones of Wilmington: An Investigation Into the Geology, Petrology, Geographic Distribution and Uses in the Region. Presentation of this research at North Carolina Academy of Science meeting (March 21, 2003) as well as invited manuscript currently submitted to Society of Historical Archaeology journal. Rhonda Cranfill. Mineralogical and petrological investigation of Historic St. Mary's City orange micaeous ceramics. Presentation of this research at Geological Society of America regional meeting (2004; Washington, D. C.) and the Middle Atlantic Archaeology Conference (2004; Rehobath Beach, DE). Brianne Lee Catlin, Mineralogical and petrological investigation of prehistoric ceramic sherds from the island of Anguilla n the northern Lesser Antilles island chain of the Caribbean. Presentation of this research at Geological Society of America national meeting (2005; Salt Lake City, UT). Abstracts and presentation of this work found in GSA Abstracts under Catlin. (Departmental honors research project). Jessica Phillips. Ceramic and glaze formulation experiments: The recreation of Sung Dynasty (China) glazes for Chun, northern Celadon, and southern Kuan wares (2006; Honors research project). William Brockton Edward. Petrographic and geochemical study of the Keefer Fm. (Clinton Group) oolitic ironstones, eastern West Virginia (Marlinton area). Presentation of this research at the Southeast Geological Society of America regional meeting (2007; Savannah, GA). GRADUATE (MASTER’S) STUDENTS SUPERVISED: Grosser, Benjamin. (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of the Wildcat Gulch syenite intrusions, Nine Mile Hill, Gunnison County, Colorado (UNCW) GRADUATE (MASTER’S) STUDENTS COMMITTEE MEMBER: Meghan E. Hearne (completed); Kelly Kaltenbach (completed); Jason Millington (in progress); David Parnell (in progress); Maverick J. Raber. (completed); Dawn Reed (in progress); Kenneth Robitaille (completed).

5 Paul A. Thayer

Personal Information Office Phone: (910) 962-3780. Office Fax: (910) 962-7077. Home Phone: (910) 815-0825. E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Education Rutgers - The State University: B.A. Geology, 1961. The Ohio State University, Graduate Studies, 1961-1962 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Ph.D. Geology, 1967. Experience University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, N.C. - Department of Geography and Geology and Center for Marine Sciences: Assistant Professor, 1970-1973; Associate Professor, 1974-1978; Acting Chairman, 1974-1975; Professor, 1978-1982; 1986-present.; Graduate Program Coordinator, 1991-1995. Mobil Research and Development Co., Dallas, Texas, on loan to Mobil Oil Exploration & Producing Southeast Inc., New Orleans, La: Senior Geological Advisor and Regional Petrologist, 1985-1986. Amoco Production Company, New Orleans, La.: Senior Staff Geologist, 1982-1984; Geological Associate and Regional Petrologist, 1985. British Petroleum Alaska Exploration, Inc., San Francisco, Calif.: Staff Exploration Geologist, 1975-1976. Texas A & M University, Kingsville, Texas, 1968-1970: Assistant Professor of Geology. Chevron Oil Company, Lafayette, La.: Development Geologist, 1967-1968. Consultantships Texas Bureau of Economic Geology; Westinghouse Savannah River Co.; Harding Lawson Associates:, Law Engineering and Environmental Services; Westinghouse Environmental Company of Ohio; Science Applications International Corporation; U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division; South Carolina Water Resources Commission; Ebasco Services, Inc.; Athena Technologies, Inc.; E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.; British Petroleum Alaska Exploration, Inc.; Amoco Production co.; U.S. Air Force Weapons Laboratory; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Grants and Contracts Contract Research Grant, Texas Bureau of Economic Geology for Evaluation of the Deep River Basin, North Carolina as a possible site for carbon sequestration, summer 2006, $2,500 U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE0AC09-89SR18035 – $73,630 for 1997-1998: “Hydrogeologic Modeling of Aquifers and Confining Units at the Savannah River Site, S.C.” U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Technology, 1998 Summer Research Fellowship at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina – $24,000 for “Sedimentology and Engineering Properties of ‘Soft Zones’ in the General Separations Area, Savannah River Site, South Carolina.” American Association of Petroleum Geologists – $800 Professorial Grant to attend 1998 AAPG Short Course “Geostatistics in Petroleum Geology.” SCUREF (U.S. Department of Energy) grant for “Petrology, provenance and diagenesis of Triassic sandstone, Dunbarton Triassic basin, S.C,” 1995-1998, $75,000. Contract Research Grant from Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Aiken, S.C. (U.S. Department of Energy) for “Hydrogeologic Modeling of Tertiary Strata in the General Separations Area, Savannah River Site, S.C.,” 1995-96, $136,500. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Fayetteville, N.C., 7500 Series Kevex Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer, 1991, $20,000. Petrology and Diagenesis of Tertiary Sandstones, South Carolina Water Resources Core Holes C-2 and C-6, South Carolina Water Resources Commission, 1988-1989, $5,000. Thayer, p. 2 of 5

Contract Research Grants from E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Savannah River Laboratory, Aiken, S. C. (U.S. Department of Energy) for research on the petrology, sedimentology, and hydrogeology of Savannah River Plant site, 1986, $20,000; 1987, $20,000; 1988, $25,000. Memberships Geological Society of America (Fellow); Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM); International Association of Sedimentologists; American Association of Petroleum Geologists; Carolina Geological Society; Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Professional Activities I have presented a number of papers at recent meetings including the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, Geological Society of America, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Gulf Coast SEPM Research Conference, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, International Association of Sedimentologists, and International Symposium and Field Seminar on Hydrogeological Processes in Karst Terranes. Other recent talks have been given at the Westinghouse Savannah River Company, U.S. Department of Energy School for Environmental Excellence, College of Charleston, and Georgia Groundwater Association . I have also led field trips for the Carolina Geological Society, Geological Society of America, DOE School for Environmental Excellence, Amoco Production Company, Athena Technologies, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., and Westinghouse Savannah River Company. I have been vice-chairman and chairman of the SEPM Clastic Diagenesis Research Group and chaired a number of sedimentary petrology and sedimentology sessions at regional, national and international geological meetings. I have also been a member of the AAPG Research Committee. I regularly review papers for the Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, Geological Society of America Bulletin, Southeastern Geology, Society for Sedimentary Geology, and Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. I have reviewed geology text books for Prentice-Hall and University of Florida Press. I also review National Science Foundation, National Geographic Society, and Petroleum Research Fund (American Chemical Society) grant proposals. I am currently a member of the SEPM Committee on Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology and campus representative for the SEPM. Publications Self, G.A., Breard, S.Q., Rael, H.P., Stein, J.A., Thayer, P.A., Traugott, M.O., and Easom, W.D., 1986, Lockhart Crossing field: new Wilcox trend in southeastern Louisiana: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 70, p. 501-515. Coleman, J.M., Roberts, H.H., Bouma, A. ., and Thayer, P.A., 1986, Stratigraphy in Mississippi Fan cores revealed by X-radiography, in Bouma, A.H., Coleman, J.M., and Meyer, A.W., et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 96: Washington, D. C., U. S. Government Printing Office, p. 505-517. Thayer, P.A., Roberts, H.H., Bouma, A.H., and Coleman, J.M., 1986, Sedimentology and petrology of Mississippi Fan depositional environments, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 96, in Bouma, A.H., Coleman, J.M., and Meyer, A. ., et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 96: Washington, D. C., U. S. Government Printing Office, p. 489-503. Normark, W.R., Meyer, A. ., Cremer, M., Druz, L., O'Connell, S.O., Pickering, K.T., Stelting, C.E., Stow, D.A V., Brooks, G., Mazzullo, J., Roberts, H., and Thayer, P.A., 1986, Summary of drilling results for the Mississippi Fan and considerations for application to other turbidite systems, in Bouma, A.H., Coleman, J.M., and Meyer, A. ., et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, v. 96: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 425- 436. Thayer, P.A., Harris, W.B., and Zullo, V.A., 1986, Bentonite from the Eocene Castle Hayne Limestone, in Harris, W. B., Zullo, V. A., and Otte, L. J., Eocene Carbonate Facies of the North Carolina Coastal Plain: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists 1986 Midyear Meeting Field Guidebook, p. 307-310. Thayer, P.A., and Miller, J.A., 1988, Petrology of Eocene rocks, southeast Georgia Coastal Plain (abs.): American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 72, p. 1124-1125. Thayer, p. 3 of 5

Nusbaum, R.L., Thayer, P.A., and Harris, W.B., 1988, Source constraints based on biotite analysis for the 47 MA Castle Hayne bentonite, North Carolina: Southeastern Geology, v. 29, p. 29-39. Thayer, P.A., and Roberts, H.H., 1990, Petrology of Mississippi Fan sands and gravels, Gulf of Mexico: 13th International Sedimentological Congress, Abstracts of Papers, p. 550-551. Thayer, P.A., and Miller, J.A., 1990, Use of petrology for predicting porosity-permeability characteristics of carbonate aquifers: a case study from the Floridan Aquifer, U.S.A.: International Symposium and Field Seminar on Hydrogeological Processes in Karst Terranes, Antalya, Turkey, Abstracts of Papers, p. 74. Laws, R.A., and Thayer, P.A., 1992, Origin and diagenesis of middle Eocene diatomite, Tallahatta Formation, southwest Alabama: Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, v. 42, p. 517-528. Aadland, R.K., Smits, A.D., and Thayer, P.A., 1992, Geology and hydrostratigraphy of the A/M area, Savannah River Site, South Carolina: U.S. Department of Energy Report WSRC-RP-92-440, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, S.C., 104 p. Thayer, P.A., and Robbins, E.I., 1992, Sedimentology of Triassic Dan River Group, North Carolina and Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., and Stewart, K.G., eds., Geologic Field Guides to North Carolina and vicinity: Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Department of Geology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Geologic Guidebook No. 1, p. 189- 200. Aadland, R.K., Thayer, P.A., and Smits, A. D., 1992, Hydrogeologic atlas of west-central South Carolina: U.S. Department of Energy Report WSRC-RP-92-632, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, S.C., 126 p. Aadland, R.K., Thayer, P.A., and Smits, A.D., 1992, Hydrostratigraphy of the Savannah River Site region, South Carolina and Georgia, in Fallaw, W.C., and V. Price, eds., Geological Investigations of the Central Savannah River Area, South Carolina and Georgia: Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1992, p. BX1-BX6. Thayer, P.A., and Harris, M.K., 1992, Petrology and reservoir characteristics of middle and late Eocene carbonate strata in downdip wells at the Savannah River Site, S.C., in Fallaw, W.C., and V. Price, eds., Geological Investigations of the Central Savannah River Area, South Carolina and Georgia: Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1992, p. BV1-BV7. Thayer, P.A., Smits, A.D., and Aadland, R.K., 1992, Petrology and porosity-permeability characteristics of Tertiary aquifer sands, Savannah River Site region, South Carolina, in Fallaw, W.C., and V. Price, eds., Geological Investigations of the Central Savannah River Area, South Carolina and Georgia: Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1992, p. BXI1-BXI6. Thayer, P.A., and Robbins, E.I., 1994, Upper Triassic rift valley lacustrine sequence in the Dan River (North Carolina) - Danville (Virginia) basin, USA, in E. Gierlowski-Kordesch and K. Kelts, eds., Global Geologic Record of Lake Basins: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 165-172. Thayer, P.A., Smits, A.D., Harris, M.K., Amidon, M.B., and Lewis, C.M., 1994, Hydrostratigraphic maps of the General Separations Area (GSA), Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, South Carolina, Phase II (U): U.S. Department of Energy Report WSRC-RP-94-40, 88 p. Thayer, P.A., Smits, A.D., Parker, W.H., Conner, K.R., Harris, M.K., and Amidon, M.B., 1994, Petrographic Analysis of Mixed Carbonate-Clastic Hydrostratigraphic Units in the General Separations Area (GSA), Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, South Carolina (U): U.S. Department of Energy Report WSRC-RP-94-54, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, S.C., 126 p. Aadland, R.K., Gellici, J.A., and Thayer, P.A., 1995, Hydrogeologic framework of west-central South Carolina: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources Division Report 5, 200 p. + 47 plates. Thayer, P.A., Harris, M.K., and Blount, G.C., 1995, Case studies of the effect of subsurface pseudo-karst on preferential contaminant transport at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, USA (abs.): International Symposium and Field Seminar on Karst Waters and Environmental Impacts, Antalya, Turkey, p. 46. Flach, G.P., Hamm, L.L., Harris, M.K., Thayer, P.A., Haselow, J.S., and Smits, A.D., 1996, Groundwater flow and tritium migration from the SRS old burial ground to Fourmile Branch (U): U.S. Department of Energy Report WSRC-TR-96-0037, Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, S.C., 243 p Thayer, p. 4 of 5

Thayer, P.A., 1996, Petrology and Reservoir Characteristics of Upper Triassic Sandstones, Dunbarton Basin, S.C., USA (abs.): 17th International Association of Sedimentologists Regional African-European Meeting of Sedimentology, Sfax, Tunisia. Hamm, L.L., Flach, G.P., Harris, M.K., Thayer, P.A., and Haselow, J.S., 1996, Integration of hydraulic conductivity variability based on lithologic data into groundwater flow and transport models, Savannanh River Site, S.C. (abs): American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1996 Annual Convention Abstracts, San Diego, Calif., p. 60A. Harris, M.K., Thayer, P.A., and Amidon, M.B., 1997, Sedimentology and depositional environments of middle Eocene terrigenous-carbonate strata, southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, USA: Sedimentary Geology, v. 107, p. 1-21. Harris, M.K., Thayer, P.A., Flach, G.P., and Funderburk, R., 1997, Tritium Contaminated Groundwater in the Old Radioactive Waste Burial Grounds, Savannah River Site, S.C.: U.S. Department of Energy Video 98-001. Thayer, P.A., 1997, Late Triassic alluvial deposits, Dan River Group, North Carolina and Virginia, USA: 6th International Conference on Fluvial Sedimentology (Cape Town), p. 208. Flach, G.P., Hamm, L.L., Harris, M.K., Thayer, P.A., Haselow, J.R ., and Smits, A.D, 1998, A method for characterizing hydrogeologic heterogeneity using lithologic data, in G.S. Fraser and J.M. Davis, eds., Hydrogeologic Models of Sedimentary Aquifers: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Concepts in Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology No. 1, Tulsa, OK, p. 119-136. Harris, M. K., Flach, G. P., and Thayer, P.A., 1998, Tritium migration and 3-D plume visualization in Tertiary Coastal Plain sediments, Old Radioactive Waste Burial Ground, Savannah River Site S.C.: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1998 Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts, Salt Lake City, Utah, 3 p. Hall, M. H., and Thayer, P.A., 1998, Heavy mineral provenance of Dunbarton basin deposits, S.C.: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, no. 4, p. 16. Harris, M. K. and Thayer, P. A., 1998, Sedimentology and depositional environments of late Eocene mixed carbonate and siliciclastic sediment, Savannah River Area, South Carolina and Georgia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1998 Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts, Salt Lake City, Utah, 3 p. Aadland, R.K. and Thayer, P.A., 1998, Subsurface correlation of Cenozoic strata in the updip coastal plain, Savannah River Site (SRS), South Carolina (abs.): Geological Society of America 1998 Annual Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, no. 7, p. 267. Gottfried, B.E., Thayer, P.A., and Aadland, R.K., 2000, Porosity and permeability of Tertiary sediments at R site, Savannah River Site, S.C.(abs.): Geological Society of America Southeastern Section Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, no. 2, p. 22. Celeste, Jennifer, Harris, M.K., and Thayer, P.A., 2000, Estimating permeability of sandy sediment in the upper Atlantic Coastal Plain, South Carolina using cone penetrometer technology (CPT) (abs.): American Geophysical Union 2000 Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. Thayer, P.A., 2001, Petrology and geochemistry of upper Triassic Dan River Group sandstones, Dan River-Danville basin, N.C. and Va. (abs.): Geological Society of America Southeastern Section Meeting Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, p. A-25. Aadland, R.K. and Thayer, P.A., 2001, Subsurface correlation of Cenozoic strata in the updip Coastal Plain, Savannah River Site (SRS), South Carolina, in D.E. Wyatt and M.K. Harris, eds., Savannah River Site Environmental Remediation Systems in Unconsolidated Upper Coastal Plain Sediments Stratigraphic and Structural Considerations: Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site WSRC-MS- 2000-00606, p. L1–L13. Aadland. R.K., Thayer, P.A., Parker, W.H., Rine, J.M., Englehardt, D.W., and R.J. Cumbest, 2001, Carbonate sediments in the General Separations Area. Savannah River Site, South Carolina, in D.E. Wyatt and M.K. Harris, eds., Savannah River Site Environmental Remediation Systems in Unconsolidated Upper Coastal Plain Sediments Stratigraphic and Structural Considerations: Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site WSRC-MS-2000-00606, p. G1–G30. Thayer, P.A., 2004, Petrology and geochemistry of recent beach sands, Tamaulipas, Mexico: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 36 no.2, p.142. Thayer, p. 5 of 5

Thayer, P.A., 2006, Petrology and diagenesis of Avon Park Formation and Ocala Limestone, Southeast Georgia Coastal Plain: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 39, no. 2, p. 71. Bradley, P., Cattanach, B., Henika, W., Hibbard, J. Ozdogan, M., Robbins, E., and Thayer, P., 2006, in Henika, W., Hibbard, J., and Beard, J., eds., Geology in the Southside Virginia Piedmont: Virginia Museum of Natural History Guidebook Number 6, 28 p. Thayer, P.A., 2006, Evaluation of the Deep River Triassic Basin, North Carolina as a possible site for carbon sequestration: Texas Bureau of Economic Geology Open-File Report, 62 p. + 2 maps.

Honors and Grants Who's Who in the South and Southwest, 19th (1985) and later editions. Who's Who in America, 43rd (1985) and later editions. Who's Who in the World, 8th (1986) and later editions. American Men and Women of Science, 16th (1986) and later editions. Best Published Paper Award, Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Annual Meeting 1985 (Austin, TX).

Masters Theses Supervised Chester G. Robinson, 1990, A textural, petrographic and hydrogeological study of the Congaree Formation at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina Grant A. Richardson , 1994, Petrology and hydrogeologic characteristics of Eocene calcareous strata in the General Separations Area, Savannah River Site, South Carolina Mitchell H. Hall, 1997, Heavy mineral provenance of Triassic Dunbarton basin deposits, South Carolina Jennifer Celeste, 1998, Permeability of R-Area sediments, Savannah River Site, South Carolina: minipermeameter vs. cone penetrometer technology Larry G. Harrelson. 1999, Ground-water levels in the Tertiary aquifers underlying the General Separations Area, Savannah River Site , South Carolina Bryan E. Gottfried, 1999, Porosity and permeability of Tertiary sediments at R-Site, Savannah River Site, South Carolina Michelle Y. Blizzard, 2001, Sedimentology and depositional environments of the Pleistocene Waccamaw Formation, Brunswick County, North Carolina In addition, I have served as a member of 25 UNCW M.S. Geology thesis committees, including: Julia Berger, Joanne Steenhuis, Kenneth Swain, Brett McLaurin, Douglas Marcy, Tara Marden, Shari Mendrick, Maryellen Sault, Victoria Wise, Susan Avau, Mario Maningas, Mark Raucher, Alex Croft, Adam Knierim, Kimberly Nelson, Jessica Pierson, Tina Roberts, Amy Gross, Edward Cavallerano, Michelle McCoy, Jason Millington, Merritt McLean, Viviana Diaz, Kenny Wilson, and Launna Sampaio.

Curriculum Vitae ---- Craig R. Tobias

CRAIG ROBERT TOBIAS Dept. of Geography & Geology University of North Carolina - Wilmington 601 S. College Ave Wilmington, NC 28403 (901) 642-3874 email: [email protected]

EDUCATION 1993-1999 Ph.D. Marine Science, College of William and Mary, School of Marine Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia. Drs. Iris Anderson and Elizabeth Canuel co-major professors. Dissertation Title: Nitrate Reduction at the Groundwater / Saltmarsh Interface

1985-1989 B.A. Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Degree with Distinction, Magna Cum Laude.

RELEVANT EXPERIENCE: 2005-Present Assistant Professor of Geology: University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Dept. of Geogaphyr. & Geology Current research targets nutrient pollution in the coastal zone, specifically addressing several aspects of nutrient cycling, fate, and transport along an aquatic continuum from watersheds to the coastal ocean. Hydrologic and stable isotope tracer techniques are my primary tools. Presently funded projects examine these topics in tidal creeks, estuaries, and coastal embayments of the Mid Atlantic, and on the salt marshes of the Gulf Coast. Much of the work quantifies element processing rates in situ, and examines the interaction among hydrology, geochemistry, and biology in regulating overall fate and transport of important nutrients. Responsible for design, construction, operation, training, and maintenance of the UNCW Stable Isotope Laboratory.

2003- Present Adjunct Faculty: College of William and Mary, School of Marine Science / Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Fall 2002-2005 NRC Post Doctoral Fellow: Water Resources Division, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Laboratory of Dr. J.K. Böhlke Research concentrated on defining the interaction among primary production, and denitrification in controlling biogeochemical nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen processing in stream networks. Experimental tools include natural abundance and tracer level stable isotope characterization of multiple elements (nitrogen, carbon, oxygen). The work is done in conjunction with whole-stream 15 18 N nitrate and O2 additions that are used to help assess in situ, reach-scale biogeochemical N- cycling rates and gas transfer.

1 Curriculum Vitae ---- Craig R. Tobias

Additional projects include: 1) Contributions to coastal groundwater fate and transport studies in Mid Atlantic coastal lagoons; and 2) Nitrogen biogeochemistry and trophic transfer in deep-sea hydrocarbon seep food webs in the Gulf of Mexico.

Fall 1999-Fall 2002 Post Doctoral Researcher: Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Laboratory of Dr. Bruce Peterson. Conducted research associated with the NISOTREX II project. Research efforts consisted of using a whole-estuary 15N enrichment to determine the fate of watershed-derived nitrogen (N) in a New England estuary. Specific objectives included: 1) identify the inorganic and biotic connections within the estuary, 2) define in situ rates and time-scales for N cycling through multiple biological and chemical pools in the water column and sediments, 3) use isotope tracer data to calibrate a multi- compartment, biogeochemical model linked to the hydrography of the system. The project supported mentorship through the NSF Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program.

Fall 1993-1999 Research Assistant: College of William and Mary, School of Marine Science, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia. Responsible for research that focused on bio-element cycling in a variety of coastal systems, lakes, and adjacent watersheds. Dissertation research investigated biogeochemical nitrogen processing at the groundwater / saltmarsh discharge interface. The work integrated hydrology with biological, geochemical, and isotopic characterization and culminated with the execution of a whole system 15N- nitrate tracer study. Additional projects included investigation of nitrogen and carbon respiration in coastal aquifers, and study of mechanisms controlling nitrogen saturation and recovery in acidified Bohemian lakes, Czech Republic.

Spring 1994 Field Coordinator /Co-Lecturer: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Co-instructed the tropical marine ecology portion of an Environmental Economics short-course offered by Yale University in Roatan, Honduras. Taught coral reef monitoring and assessment techniques appropriate for use in economic evaluations of reef communities. Responsible for design and implementation of the field portion of the course. Responsible for diver safety.

1992-1993 Environmental Consultant: Tetra Tech, Inc., Christiana, Delaware. Performed environmental assessments and site investigations under the authority of the CERCLA (“Superfund”) legislation. Contributed to the design and field implementation of sampling strategies that quantified the fate and transport of potentially hazardous substances in terrestrial, groundwater and surface water systems. Executed field protocol, supervised sampling teams, generated technical documents, and provided recommendations for the USEPA.

1990-1992 Assistant Research Biologist: Virgin Islands National Park, St. John, U.S.V.I Investigated coral reef and fisheries resources of the Virgin Islands National Park. Responsible for collection, analysis, and synthesis of field data. Key projects included: Coral reef monitoring; compilation of water quality database; contributions to an evening seminar series.

2 Curriculum Vitae ---- Craig R. Tobias

PUBLICATIONS (since 1997): Tobias C.R.., Bohlke, J.K, and J.W. Harvey. A simple technique for measuring time-variable gas transfer in surface waters. In prep for submission (October 2007) to Limnology and Oceanography Methods.

Tobias, C.R., Bőhlke, J.K., and Harvey, J.W. Biological and geochemical regulation of aquatic DIC and cycling: Reach to continental scales. In prep for submission (January 2008) to Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Bratton, J.F., Bohlke, J.K., Krantz, D.E. and Tobias, C.R., Flow of groundwater beneath a back- barrier lagoon: Geometry and geochemistry of the subterranean estuary at Chincoteague Bay, Maryland. Marine Chemistry. In review. Dale O., Song, B.K. and Tobias C.R., Linking community structure of anaerobic oxidizing (ANAMMOX) bacteria to their activities in the Cape Fear River Estuary. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. In review.

Tobias C., Böhlke, J.K., and J.W. Harvey. 2007. The oxygen-18 isotope approach for measuring aquatic metabolism in high productivity waters. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol 52: 1439-1453.

Seitzinger, S., Harrison , J.A., Böhlke, J.K., Bouwman, A.F., Lowrance, R., Peterson, B., Tobias C., and G. Van Drecht. 2006. Denitrification across landscapes and waterscapes: A synthesis. Ecological Applications. Vol. 16, 2064-2090.

Järnegren, J, Tobias, C.R, Macko, S.A. and C.M. Young. 2005. Egg predation fuels unique species association at hydrocarbon seeps. Biol. Bull. Vol. 209: 87-93.

Tobias, C.R., Cieri, M., Peterson, B.J., Deegan, L.A., Vallino, J., and Hughes, J. 2003. Processing watershed-derived nitrogen in a well-flushed New England estuary. Limnology and Oceanography Vol. 48: 1766-1778.

Tobias, C.R., Giblin, A.E.. McClelland, J., Tucker, J., and Peterson, B.J. 2003. Sediment DIN fluxes and preferential recycling of benthic microalgal nitrogen in a shallow macrotidal estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Vol. 257: 25-36.

Tobias, C.R., Anderson, I.C., Canuel, E.A., and Macko, S.A. 2001 Nitrogen cycling through a fringing marsh-aquifer ecotone. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Vol. 210: 25-39.

Tobias, C.R., Harvey, J.W., and Anderson, I.C. 2001 Quantifying groundwater discharge through fringing wetlands to estuaries: Seasonal variability, methods comparison, and implications for wetland-estuary exchange. Limnology and Oceanography. Vol. 46(3): 604-615.

Tobias, C.R., Macko, S.A., Anderson, I.C., Canuel, E.A., and Harvey, J.W. 2001. Tracking the fate of a high concentration groundwater nitrate plume through a fringing marsh: A combined groundwater tracer and in situ isotope enrichment study. Limnology and Oceanography. Vol 46: 1977-1989 (feature article).

Anderson, I.C., Tobias, C.R., Macko, S.A., and, Poth M.A. 2000. Sources and sinks of nitrogen in acidified glacial lakes of the Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic. Silva Gabreta.,Vol. 4: 135-146.

Bytnerowicz, A., Godzik, S., Poth, M., Anderson, I., Szdzuj, J., Tobias, C., Macko, S., Kubiesa, P., and Fenn, M. 1999. Chemical composition of air, soil, and vegetation in forests of the Silesian Beskid Mountains, Poland. Water Air and Soil Pollution. Vol. 116: 141-150.

3 Curriculum Vitae ---- Craig R. Tobias

INVITED TALKS (2003 -present): 2007 -Estuarine Research Federation (Providence, RI) 2006 - East Carolina University (Greenville, NC) 2005 -American Geophysical Union Conference (New Orleans, LA) -Geological Society of America (Salt Lake City, UT) -NC Water Resources Insitute (Raleigh, NC) 2004 -University of North Carolina-Wilmington 2003 -Estuarine Research Conference (Seattle, WA) -Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (Savannah, GA) -University of California (Irvine, CA)

EDUCATIONAL AND SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITIES Courses Offered GLY 150; GGY 491; GLY 350; GLY 592-002; GLY 420/520; GLY 592-005; GLY 472/572; GLY 480/592 Supervision of undergraduate / graduate research: Undergraduate Honors Thesis advisees since 2005: o Stephanie Salisbury, “Evaluation of small-scale push pull experiments to quantify streambed denitrification”, B.S. Chemistry. • Graduate thesis advisees since 2005: o Taylor Graham, “Microbial nitrogen cycling in the Cape Fear River estuary: Attenuation vs. recycling and the effects of a variable freshwater- saltwater boundary” , M.S. Marine Science, expected award date – Fall 2008 o Kim Duernberger, “Tracing nitrogen transformations and food chain uptake in an urbanized tidal creek” (Co-advisor) M.S. Marine Science, expected award date – Spring 2008.

• Graduate thesis committees since 2005: Stephen Gill; Carolyn Gomes; Olivia Dale; Michael Polito; Adrienne Michaelis; Nicholas Ballew; David Felix; Scott Ensign (UNC-CH); Frank Parker (VIMS)

Synergistic Activities 2006-present Program Chair, Southeaster Estuarine Research Society 2005-present -Coordinator, UNCW/CMS Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) Laboratory 2006 -Participant, NSF-RCN Denitrification Modeling Workshop, 2003 -Participant, USGS Northeast Regional Coastal Science Workshop 2001 -Participant, NSF Antarctic Workshop 2000 -Mentor, NSF Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU)

FUNDING HISTORY (Post PhD – present) Awarded ($849,959): Hydraulic exchange and nutrient reactivity in the wetlands of the New River estuary. (DOD, $349,000, PI), Sep. 2007 – Sep 2011. Benthic microalgal regulation of carbon and nitrogen turnover in land-margin ecosystems: A dual isotopic tracer approach. (NSF –DEB, $700,000 total, $230,000 UNCW, PI) Mar 06 – Mar 10.

4 Curriculum Vitae ---- Craig R. Tobias

Evaluating the role of restored black needlerush marsh (Juncus roemarianus) as a buffer of anthropogenic eutrophication of coastal systems: An isotope enrichment approach. (MS-Al Sea Grant Consortium, $97,041, Co-PI). Mar 06 – Mar 08. Microbial nitrogen cycling in the Cape Fear River estuary: Attenuation vs. recycling and the effects of a variable freshwater-saltwater boundary, (NC Sea Grant, $86,840 + student, PI) Mar 06 – Mar 08. Tracing nitrogen transformations and food chain uptake in an urbanized tidal creek. (NC-WRRI, $49,616, PI). May 06 – May 07. Identification of nitrogen sources supporting marine microalgal growth: A new stable isotopic tool (UNCW Summer Research Initiative, $3,500, PI) Summer 2005. Identification of nitrogen sources supporting primary production, present and past: A biomarker isotope approach. (UNCW-CMS, $33,962, PI).June 05-June 06.

Applied for (pending - $950,279 ): Implication of ANAMMOX community structure in estuarine N cycle (NSF –OCE, $494,371, Co- PI), August 2007. Pending.

Nitrogen removal capacity of NC Estuaries: Assessing distribution and controls (NC Sea Grant, $99,908, PI) July 2007. Pending. Linking hydrogeomorphology and denitrification in the tidal freshwater region of coastal streams (NSF Hydrologic Sciences, $356,000, PI), June 2007. Pending MIP: Endemic distribution of ANAMMOX bacteria and their interaction with denitrifying communities in Cape Fear River Estuary. (NSF-MIP, $497,089, Co-PI) Declined ECOFORE 06: Forecasting land use, flushing, and tidal creek water quality.($566,274 total, $216,000 UNCW, NOAA, Co-PI), Feb. 2006, Declined. Maximizing nitrogen removal in agricultural streams: Coupling autotrophy to denitrification. (USDA-CSREES, $98,920, PI), Mar 2005. Declined. Potential shifts in estuarine ecosystem nitrogen processing in response to landscape changes in material inputs. (NSF-DEB, $159,888, Co-PI). Jan and June 2006. Declined 2x.

HONORS AND AWARDS 2002-2004 -National Research Council Fellow 2001 -ASLO DIALOG IV Symposium Invitee 1999 -Matthew Fontaine Maury Award for Outstanding Achievements in Interdisciplinary Marine Sciences 1996-99 -U.S. National Park Service Grant -in- Aid of Research 1995 -National Science Foundation Doctoral Improvement Fellowship -Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Graduate Student Research Grant 1993-1996 -PhD Fellowship Award, School of Marine Science, College of William & Mary. 1989 - Phi Beta Kappa

MEMBERSHIPS IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Estuarine Research Society GSA, AGU, Sigma Xi, Southeast Estuarine Research Society (Program Chair), Estuarine Research Federation

5 APPENDIX V GEOLOGY GRADUATE STUDENT PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS (2001-2007)

Refereed journal articles, book chapters, field trip guides and conference proceedings 2006 1. Benedetti, M.M., Raber, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2006. Mineralogical indicators of alluvial sediment sources in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Physical Geography 27: 258-281.

2. Croft, A., L. A. Leonard, T. D. Alphin, L.B. Cahoon, and M.H. Posey, 2006, The Effects of Thin Layer Sand Renourishment on Tidal Marsh Processes: Masonboro Island, North Carolina, Estuaries and Coasts, 29, 737-750.

3. Crump, M.A. and D.W. Gamble, 2006. Hydroclimatic Analysis of a Carbonate Island Pond through the Development of a Hydrologic Landscape Unit Model. Physical Geography 27(6): 53-64.

4. Kaltenbach, K. J., 2006, Geology of the Fletcher limestone quarry, Fletcher, Henderson County, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34.

5. Millington, J., James A. Dockal, Michael S. Smith, and Paul A. Thayer., 2006, Bandana Dolomite Marble, Mitchell County, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34.

6. Parnell, D. B., Blake, D. E., and Bradley, P. J., 2006, Geochemical correlations and tectonic setting of the northeastern Carolina Zone in North Carolina, in Bradley P. J. and Clark, T. W., eds., The geology of the Chapel Hill, Hillsborough, and Efland 7.5-minute Quadrangles, Orange and Durham counties, Carolina terrane, North Carolina, Carolina Geological Society Annual Field Trip Guidebook for 2006, p. 47-68.

7. Tappen, Christine, Michael S. Smith and James A. Dockal., 2006, Beryl (Aquamarine, Emerald, Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34.

2005 1. Davis, L.A. and Rich F.J., 2005, An investigation of joint sets and their relation to

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 170 occurrences of rare biota at the Broxton Rocks Preserve, Altamaha Formation, Coffee County, Georgia: Southeastern Geology, v. 44, no. 1, p. 26-36.

2. Grindlay, N.R., M. Hearne, and P. Mann, 2005, A high risk of tsunami in the northern Caribbean, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(12), 121-124.

3. Grindlay, N.R., L. Abrams, L. Del Greco and P. Mann, 2005, Toward an integrated understanding of Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Constraints from high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar data, GSA Special Paper 385, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 136-160.

4. Reinhold, M.E., and P.H. Kelley., 2005. The influence of anti-predatory morphology on survivorship of the Owl Creek Formation molluscan fauna through the end-Cretaceous extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 217:143-153.

2004 1. Nelson, K., L. A. Leonard, M. H. Posey, T. D. Alphin and M. A. Mallin, 2004. Using Transplanted Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Beds to Improve Water Quality in Small Tidal Creeks: A Pilot Study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 298: 347-368.

2. Roberts, T.L. and Harris, W.B., 2004, Nutrient Characterization of the Peedee and Castle Aquifers, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeastern Geology, 43, 81- 102.

2003

1. Cleary, W.J., Jarrett, J.T., Sault M., Jackson, C.W., and Welsh, J.M., 2003 Inlet- Induced Shoreline Changes: Linkage Between Channel Migration and Ebb-Tidal Delta Reconfiguration, Bogue and New River Inlets, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

2. Jackson, C.W., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Major Oceanfront Shoreline Changes Associated With Channel Repositioning in a Locationally Stable Inlet System: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments ‘03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

3. Knierim, A. C., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, A Hydrographic Investigation of a Wave-Influenced Mixed Energy Inlet: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments ‘03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

4. McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Late Holocene Stratigraphy and Evolution of a Retrograding Barrier: Hutaff Island, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments ‘03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 171 5. O’Reilly, J.M., Renfro, A.A., Croft A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Effect of sediment availability on fecal coliform bacteria transport and retention in coastal wetlands. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ’03, Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida.

6. Renfro, A.A., O’Reilly, J.M., Croft, A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Sediment transport and deposition in riparian and tidal wetlands of the lower Cape Fear River. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ‘03 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida.

7. Tappen, Christine M. and Smith, Michael S. (2003) The Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina: Mineralization and Host Rock Relationships. Southeastern Geology, 41(4), 201-224.

8. Welsh, J.M., Knierim, A.C., McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Beach Fill Performance Along Storm and Inlet Impacted Shorelines in Southeastern North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

9. Willson, K.T., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Targeting Offshore Sand Resources for Shoreline Restoration Along Hurricane Impacted Barriers of Southeastern North Carolina, USA, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

2002 1. Olschesky, K. and R. A. Laws, 2002. Data report: Pliocene-late Pleistocene diatom biostratigraphic data from ODP Leg 185, Hole 1149A. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 185 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845-9547.

2001 1. Cleary, W. J., Rauscher, M.A., McLeod, M.A., Johnston, M.K., and Riggs, S.R., Beach Nourishment on Hurricane Impacted Barriers in Southeastern North Carolina, USA: Targeting Shoreface and Tidal Inlet Sand Resources, Special Issue # 34, Journal of Coastal Research, p. 232-255.

2. Kelley, P.H., T.A. Hansen, S.E. Graham, and A.G. Huntoon. 2001. Temporal patterns in the efficiency of naticid gastropod predators during the Cretaceous and Cenozoic of the United States Coastal Plain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166(1/2):165-176.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 172 Published Abstracts (with oral or poster presentation) 2007 1. Baldwin, J., Leonard, L., and Snedden, G. Factors Influencing Spatial and Temporal Variability in Beach Topography, Oak Island, North Carolina, Abstracts: ERF 2007, 19th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Providence, RI.

2. Blake, D., Wooten, R., Parnell, D., Robitaille, K and Pesicek, J., 2007, Ductile- brittle extensional deformation along the northern Deep River Rift Basin termination in the northeastern North Carolina Piedmont, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 39 (2):12.

3. Bouhrik, F. and Ross, M., The Drake Equation from a Paleobiological Perspective, Astrobiology. 2007, 7(3): 505. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.1017

4. Bouhrik, F., Kelley, P. and Hansen, Thor, 2007, Naticid gastropod predation, escalation, and the Soviet Effect, Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(6):403.

5. Diaz-Diaz, V. and Ramierz, W. R., 2007, Coral Growth Rates, Sedimentation Rates and Sediment Composition in the Canada Honda Holocene Reef, Dominican Republic, Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(6):146.

6. Diaz-Diaz, V. and W. B. Harris, 2007, Late Cretaceous lowering, outer coastal plain, North Carolina, Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(6):151.

7. Eulie, D., Croft, A. and Leonard, L., Surface Elevation and Sediment Deposition in Riparian Wetlands of the Lower Cape Fear River Estuary, Abstracts: ERF 2007, 19th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Providence, RI.

8. Hasbrouck, E. and W. Cleary, 2007, Barrier planform changes related to inlet migration and shoreline armoring: East Beach, NC, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 39, (2):74.

9. Hornbach, M. J., Frohlich, C., Mann, P., Mondziel, S., and Grindlay, N., 2007, Tsunami Potential Offshore Northwest Puerto Rico II: Re-evaluating the Source of the 1918 Puerto Rico Tsunami, Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(6):159.

10. Kelley, P.H., F. Bouhrik, S.K. Grimm, C.A. Lyliston, B.K. Nuckolls, S.D. White, and M.C. Wilson. 2007. Temporal and spatial patterns in escalation levels of Miocene and Pliocene bivalves and gastropods of the U.S. Atlantic Coastal Plain. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 39(2):94.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 173 11. Mason, P.H., P.H. Kelley, and R.A. Laws. 2007. Predator-prey relationships in a middle Eocene molluscan fauna from Orangeburg, South Carolina. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 39(2):94.

12. McCoy, M.L., and P.H. Kelley. 2007. Decreased naticid gastropod predation following the trans-arctic invasion in Iceland. Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(2):94.

13. McCoy, M.L., and P.H. Kelley. 2007. Integration of Pliocene trans-arctic invaders as tracked by changes in naticid gastropod predation on the Tjörnes Peninsula, Iceland. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 39(6):531.

14. Mclean, M. and W. Cleary, 2007, Impacts of inlet migration on barrier island planform and oceanfront changes, New Topsail Inlet, NC, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 39 (2):74.

15. Medley, P.R., Leonard, L., and Davis, L., 2007, Evaluation of bottom boundary layer model output response to changing bottom characteristics in the near shore, Long Bay, North Carolina: Atlantic Estuarine Research Society and Southeastern Estuarine Society Meeting, March 15-17, Pine Knoll Shores, NC.

16. Mondziel, S., Grindlay, N., Mann, P., and Hornbach, M., 2007, Tsunami Potential Offshore Northwest Puerto Rico I: Mapping Active Faults and Mass Wasting Features in the Mona Rift, Geol. Soc. America Abstracts with Prog. 39(6):159.

17. Parnell, D. and Blake, D., 2007, Lithodenic and structural analysis in the Oxford 7.5-minute Quadrangle, northeastern Piedmont of North Carolina, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 39 (2): 99.

18. Shroat-Lewis, R.A. and P.H. Kelley. 2007. Up in arms: Environmental factors contributing to arm disarticulation in an ophiuroid mass mortality bed in the Tirabuzón Formation, Baja California Sur. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 39(6):399.

2006 1. Davis, L.A. and Leonard, L.A. 2006, Sediment dynamics of a fluvially influenced inner-shelf environment, Long Bay, North Carolina, USA, Eos Trans. AGU, 87 (36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS35E-17.

2. Eulie, D., Croft A., and L. Leonard. 2006. A Comparison of Short-term Deposition Rates in Wetlands of the Lower Cape Fear Estuary. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting, St. Augustine, Florida. Abstracts and Program, p.25.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 174 3. Gross, A.L., Childers, D., Lewis, R.A., Mason, P.H. and Harris, W.B.,2006, Sequence stratigraphy of Campanian/Maastrichtian outcrops along the lower Cape Fear River and correlation to the Kure Beach core, southeastern North Carolina: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, No. 3, p.18

4. Halls, J.N. and L.M. Kraatz, A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Back-Barrier Salt Marsh Change: A Comparison of Multidate Aerial Photography and Spatial Landscape Indices, International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Technical Commission 7, Mid-Term Symposium 2006: From Pixels to Processes, 8-11 May, 2006, Enschede, the Netherlands.

5. Halls, J.N. and L.M. Kraatz , A Change Detection and Fragmentation Analysis of Barrier Island Salt Marshes Using Aerial Photography, IKONOS Imagery, and LIDAR, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium & 27th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, Denver, Colorado, July 31 – August 4, 2006.

6. Kaltenbach, Kelley J., 2006, Geology and petrology of the Fletcher marble, Fletcher, North Carolina, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with programs, SE sectional mtg, v. 38, No. 3, p. 13.

7. Lewis, R.A., P.H. Kelley, M. McCoy, and P.H. Mason. 2006. Taphonomy of a molluscan assemblage from the Caloosahatchee Formation (Plio-Pleistocene) type area, La Belle, Florida. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 38(7):63.

8. Kelley, P.H., B. Catlin, K. Godwin, C. Gomes, R. Johnson, E. Mitchell, K. Robertson, and C. Whitehead. 2006. Effect of predatory drillholes on taphonomy of mollusc shells from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 38(3):17.

9. Mason, P.H., Lewis, R.A., Childers, D., Gross, A.L. and Harris, W.B., 2006, Sea level change based on Foraminiferal diversity, Campanian through Maastrichtian depositional sequences, Cape Fear River, NC: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 38, No. 3, p. 17.

10. McCoy, M., P.H. Kelley, T.A. Hansen, R. Lewis, P. Mason. 2006. Drilling Predation in the Caloosahatchee Formation (Plio-Pleistocene of Florida): Test of a Latitudinal Predation Gradient. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 38(7):66.

11. Medley, P.R., Tibert, N.E., Curran, A., Patterson, W.P., Colin, J. P., Mezquita F., and Greer, L., 2006, Paleosalinity History of a Holocene Lagoon in the Enriquillo Valley, Dominican Republic: Pore Morphometrics of Ostracoda (abs.): Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 38 (7):444.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 175 12. Mondziel, S., N. Grindlay, P. Mann and A. Escalona, 2006, Multi-channel seismic images of Neogene rifting in the northern Mona Passage between Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52) Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T43D- 1679

13. Parnell, D., D. Blake, E. Stoddard, and T. Clark, 2006, New Constraints on geochemical correlations and tectonic setting for volcanogenic terranes on the western flank of the Wake-Warren anticlinorium, North Carolina Eastern Piedmont, Geological Society, Abstracts with Programs, SE sectional mtg., v. 38, No. 3, p. 79.

14. Reed, D. and D. Blake, 2006, Testing the role of ductile extension along the western Idaho shear zone in the Salmon river suture zone east of Riggins, Idaho, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, SE sectional mtg., v. 38, no. 3, p. 75.

2005 1. Benedetti, M.M., Raber, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2005. Physical and mineralogical characteristics of floodplain sediments in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Denver, CO.

2. Budde, L.E. and Cleary, W.J., 2005, Delineating North Carolina’s Inlet Hazard Zones: Revamping the Standards, GSA Southeastern Section Abstracts with Programs, Biloxi, MS, V. 37,No. 2, p.16.

3. Cleary, W.J., Jackson, C.W. and Knierim, A.C., 2005, Oceanfront Shoreline Changes Related to Channel Repositioning in a Stable Inlet System: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, USA, International Conference on Coastal Conservation and Management in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, Book of Abstracts, Tavira, Portugal, p. 157-158.

4. Doughty, S.D. and Cleary, W.J., 2005, Recent Evolution of a Hurricane-Impacted Retrograding Barrier Island: Masonboro Island, NC, GSA Southeastern Section Abstracts with Programs, Biloxi, MS, V. 37,No. 2, p.50.

5. Kraatz, L.M., Halls, J.N., and Leonard, L.A. 2005, An assessment of back- barrier salt marshes in southeastern North Carolina using geographical information systems. Abstracts: ERF 2005, 18th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Norfolk, VA, p. 101.

6. Mancinone, J. and N. Grindlay, 2005, Seamounts as a proxy for lithospheric strength, accretionary style and magma supply along the ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge, NSF RIDGE field course, Cyprus.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 176 7. Mancinone, J. and N.R. Grindlay, 2005, Seamount characteristics and abundance as proxy for volcanic accretion style, magma supply, and lithospheric strength at the Southwest Indian Ridge, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52) Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T41E-1350.

8. Olivola, D.L, Croft, A. L, Leonard , L.A. 2005. Short-term sediment deposition rates in riparian marshes and swamps along the Lower Cape Fear River. ERF 2005, 18th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Norfolk, VA, p. 135.

9. Saal, L.B., Gamble, D.W., Leonard L.A. 2005 An assessment of TSS concentration in a southeaster North Carolina tidal creek before and after intense rain events. ERF 2005, 18th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Norfolk, VA, p. 156

2004

1. Budde, L.A., Cleary, W.J., 2004, Barrier Progradation Related to Inlet Spacing and Migration Patterns: Sunset Beach, NC, 8th International Coastal Symposium Proceedings, Itajai, SC, Brazil, p. 3.

2. Cavallerano, E.J., and G.P. Dietl. 2004. Does body size influence the outcome of the interaction between predatory whelks and their bivalve prey? Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 36(5):62

3. Childers, David, and Huntsman, John, 2004, Structural analysis of deformational and metamorphic fabric elements of the Ashe Metamorphic Suite southwest of Bakersville, NC. Poster presentation at the CAA Undergraduate Research Symposium, Feb. 28, University of Delaware

4. Cleary, W.J., and Willson, K.T., and Jackson, C.W., 2004, Shoreline Restoration in High Hazard Zones: Southeastern North Carolina, 8th International Coastal Symposium Proceedings, Itajai, SC, Brazil, p. 97.

5. Cleary, W.J., FitzGerald, D.M., Buynevich, I., Marden, T., Knierim, A. and Doughty, D, 2004, Inlet-Associated Marsh Islands: North Inlet, South Carolina, GSA Abs. with Programs, V. 36, No 2, p. 12.

6. Crump, M.A., R.L. Davis, and D.W. Gamble, 2004. Surface Water Features in Carbonate Island Karst Landscapes: Small Oceans Inside a Small Island. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, November, 2004 Abstract # 80832.

7. Doughty, D.S., and Cleary, W.J., 2004, The Recent Evolution of Storm- Influenced Retrograding Barriers in Southeastern North Carolina, USA, 8th International Coastal Symposium Proceedings, Itajai, SC, Brazil, p. 28.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 177

8. Gamble, D.W., B. Simpson, and M. Janis, 2004. End User Requirements for Coastal Climatologies of the Southeastern United States. The Association of American Geographers Centennial Meeting, March 14-19, 2004 Philadelphia, PA, 2004

9. Grosser, Benjamin and Smith, Michael S. (2004) The Petrology And Geochemistry Of The Wildcat Gulch Syenite, Gunnison County, Colorado. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, 70-71.

10. Harris, W.B. and Pierson, J., 2004, Distinguishing sequence boundaries, marine flooding surfaces, and maximum flooding surfaces in the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene of North Carolina, U.S.A.: 32nd International Geological Congress, Program with Abstracts, p. 1505.

11. Marshall, J., L. Leonard, and N. Grindlay, Observations of near-bed conditions and sediment response during the passage of hurricane Isabel on the inner continental shelf of Onslow Bay, NC, SE/NE GSA mtg.

12. Leonard, L. and Croft, A. 2004. Characteristics of surface flows through wetland canopies. Southeastern NC. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, Wilmington, NC. p. 23.

13. Raber, M.J, Benedetti, M.M., Smith M.S., and Leonard, L.A. 2004. Characteristics of sediments transported and deposited in the Cape Fear River estuary, NC Geol. Soc. of America. Abstracts with Programs, vol. 36(2): 87.

14. Reimer, B., Kraatz, L., Halls, J., and Leonard, L. 2004. Historical analysis of marsh area distribution in southeast NC (1938-2003). Southeastern NC. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, Wilmington, NC. p. 26

15. Saal, L., and Leonard, L.A. 2004. The impact of rainfall on suspended sediment concentration in an urbanized tidal creek, Southeastern NC. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, Wilmington, NC. p. 27.

16. Slattery, M. and Leonard, L. 2004. Effects of the Cape Fear River plume on inner shelf sedimentation, Long Bay, NC. 2004. Southeastern NC. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, Wilmington, NC. p. 29.

17. Slattery, M. and Leonard, L. 2004. The influence of the Cape Fear River plume on the composition of shelf sediments. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 36(2). Washington DC. p.46

2003 1. Cleary, W.J., Jarrett, J.T., Sault M., Jackson, C.W., and Welsh, J.M., 2003, Inlet-Induced Shoreline Changes: Linkage Between Channel Migration and Ebb-

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 178 Tidal Delta Reconfiguration, Bogue and New River Inlets, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 321

2. Croft, A.L, Leonard, L.A., Childers, D.L., Mitchell-Bruker, S., Solo-Gabriele, H., and Wood A. 2003. The effect of flow velocity on sediment transport, Shark River Slough, ENP. ERF 2003, 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Seattle, WA, p. 33.

3. Crump, MA., and Gamble, D.W., 2003. April Showers, May Flowers and June Monsoons:Spring Precipitation and Flood Hydroclimatology in the Headwaters of the Black Warrior River. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 6, September, Abstract # 66233.

4. Grindlay, N.R., L.J. Abrams, L. del Greco, and P. Mann, Toward an integrated understanding of Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Constraints from high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar data, Seismological Res. Lett. 74, 231, 2003.

5. Hearne, M., N. Grindlay, P. Mann, Landslide deposits, cookie bites, and crescentic fracturing along the Northern Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands margin: Implications for potential tsunamigenesis, Eos Trans. AGU Fall Meet. Suppl., 84(46) OS22A-1148, 2003.

6. Huntley, J.W., Evolution of predation-related characters in Miocene through Pleistocene Atlantic Coastal Plain corbulids and lucinids. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 35(1):16

7. Jackson, C.W., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Major Oceanfront Shoreline Changes Associated With Channel Repositioning in a Locationally Stable Inlet System: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 138.

8. Key, H.M., Temporal and spatial trends in muricid and naticid gastropod predation on Crepidula in the U.S. Coastal Plain, Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 35(1):15.

9. Knierim, A. C., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, A Hydrographic Investigation of a Wave-Influenced Mixed Energy Inlet: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 295.

10. Leonard, L.A., Posey, M., Cahoon, L., Alphin, T., Croft, A.L., and Panasik, G. 2003. Use of dredge material to restore deteriorating tidal marshes: Masonboro Island, NC. ERF 2003, 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Seattle, WA, p. 77.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 179 11. Leonard, L.A., M. Posey, L. Cahoon, T. Alphin, A. Croft, G. Panasik and R. Laws. 2003. Beneficial use of dredged materials to restore degraded salt marshes. Restore America’s Estuaries Inaugural Conference, Abstracts, Baltimore, Maryland.

12. McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Late Holocene Stratigraphy and Evolution of a Retrograding Barrier: Hutaff Island, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 547.

13. O'Reilly, J.M., Renfro, A.A., Croft A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Effect of sediment availability on fecal coliform bacteria transport and retention in coastal wetlands. Coastal Sediments '03 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida, p. 403.

14. Raber, M.J., Leonard, L.A., and Benedetti, M.M. 2003. Characteristics of sediments entering had retained in the lower Cape Fear River estuary, NC. ERF 2003, 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Seattle, WA, p. 109.

15. Renfro, A.A., Leonard, L.A., Rohrbacher, D., Croft, A.L., and O'Reilly, J.M. 2003. The effects of drought conditions on particulate loading in the lower Cape Fear River estuary. ERF 2003, 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Seattle, WA, p. 110.

16. Renfro, A.A., O'Reilly, J.M, Croft, A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Sediment transport and deposition in riparian and tidal wetlands of the lower Cape Fear River. Coastal Sediments '03 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida, p. 404-405.

17. Snellings, T., M.A. Crump, and D.W. Gamble, 2003. Mixed Flood Distributions and Flood Hydroclimatology: Tropical and Non-Tropical Weather Patterns of 2001-2002. GSA Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 35, No. 1, February, 2003, Abstract # 49798.

18. Welsh, J.M., Knierim, A.C., McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Beach Fill Performance Along Storm and Inlet Impacted Shorelines in Southeastern North Carolina, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p.148

19. Willson, K.T., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Targeting Offshore Sand Resources for Shoreline Restoration in High Hazard Zones Along Hurricane Impacted Barriers of Southeastern North Carolina, USA, Coastal Sediments '03, American Society of Civil Engineers, p.104.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 180 2002 1. Croft, A.L. and L.A. Leonard, 2002. Thin layer dredged material disposal impacts on tidal marsh processes. Geol. Soc. America, Abstr. with Programs, 36 (6).

2. Crump, M.A., and D.W. Gamble, 2002. Climate-Derived Water Budget and Synoptic Scale Precipitation Pattern Analysis for San Salvador. In Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions, eds. R. Lewis and B. Panuska. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas.

3. Crump, M.A., 2002,The Relation Between a Daily Climatic Water Budget and Water Levels on San Salvador Island, Bahamas, Geol. Soc. America, Abstr. Programs, 34(2).

4. Crump, M.A. and DW Gamble, 2002, A Daily Water Budget for San Salvador: Investigating the Synoptic Weather Patterns Responsible for Rain and Water Level Variability, Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Programs, 34(2).

5. Gamble, D.W., M.A. Crump, D. Parnell and P.G. Dixon, 2002. Latitudinal Variation of Rainfall on San Salvador, Bahamas. Association of American Geographers 98th Annual Meeting March 19-23, 2002 Los Angeles, CA 2002 Abstract Volume, p. 197.

6. Gamble, D.W., J. Arnette, M.A. Crump, and D. Glenn, 2002. A 2001 Weather Summary for San Salvador: Implications and Applications for the Geosciences. In Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions, eds. R. Lewis and B. Panuska. San Salvador, Bahamas: Gerace Research Center, College of the Bahamas.

7. Grindlay, N., Dulaney, T, Smith, D. and Madsen, J., Morphology and spatial characteristics of volcanic edifices at the Southwest Indian Ridge (15°-35°E): Implications for crustal accretion at ultra-slow spreading rates, InterRidge Southwest Indian Ridge Workshop, Southampton, UK, April, Abstracts vol. p.34.

8. Kelley, P.H., M.A. Crump, J.W. Huntley, H.M. Key, K.A. Nelson, and J.A. Pierson. 2002. Paleoecology of the Waccamaw Formation (Plio-Pleistocene) near Old Dock, Columbus County, North Carolina. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 34(2):A97.

9. Roberts, T. L., Harris, W.B., and Skrabal, S.A., 2002, Characterization of Nutrients and Trace Metals in the Peedee Sand and Castle Hayne Limestone Aquifers: New Hanover County, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeastern and North-Central Section Meeting, Geological Society of America, Lexington, KY, v. 34, p. A-6.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 181 10. Roberts, T.L. and Scott, T.M., 2002, Karstification impacts on nitrate levels in the Floridian aquifer system of Florida and the Castle Hayne Limestone aquifer of North Carolina: Fourth Bald Head Island Conference on Coastal Plains Geology, Abstracts and Program, p. 40.

2001

1. Backstrom, J.T., Willson, K.T., McLeod, M.A., and Cleary, W.J., A Reconnaissance Study of Shoreface Sand Resources off a Storm Impacted Barrier: Surf City NC, Geol. Soc. of Amer. Abs. with Programs, Southeastern Section, Vol. 33, No.2 p. A-32.

2. Civelli, R. and L. Leonard. Effects of Culvert Geometry on Estuarine Sediment Dispersal. 16th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Abstracts, St. Pete Beach, FL. November 2001, p. 26.

3. Cleary, W.J., Wise, V.L., and Freeman, C.W., 2001, Oceanfront Shoreline Change and Its Linkage to Ebb delta Repositioning and Reconfiguration: Rich Inlet, NC, Geol. Soc. of Amer. Abs. with programs, Southeastern Section, Vol. 33, No.2 p. A-32.

4. Croft, A. and Leonard, L.A. Effects of Dredged Material Disposal on Tidal Marsh Processes. GSA Abstracts with Programs Vol. 33, No. 2, March 2001.

5. Croft, A. and L. Leonard. The Effects of Thin Layer Disposal of Dredged Material on Tidal Marsh Processes. 16th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Abstracts, St. Pete Beach, FL. November 2001, p. 30.

6. Gamble, D.W., M.A. Crump, D. Parnell, and P.G. Dixon, 2001. Latitudinal Variation of Rainfall on San Salvador, Bahamas. Abstracts: Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, p.14.

7. Key, H.M., P.H. Kelley, G.P. Dietl, and T.A. Hansen. 2001. Muricid vs. naticid gastropod predation on Cretaceous to Recent Coastal Plain mollusc assemblages: drilling cycles of different periodicities. North American Paleontological Convention 2001 Program and Abstracts, p. 78.

8. Mann, P., Grindlay, N, Abrams, L. and Del Greco, L., Rapid assessment of the distribution and late Holocene activity of faults in Puerto Rico using marine geophysical methods in coastal areas, International Conference on Seismic Risk Reduction in the Caribbean Region, Dominican Republic, July 2001.

9. McLeod, M.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2001, Geologic Mapping of a Muddy Shoreface: Oak Island North Carolina, Geol. Soc. of Amer. Abs. with programs, Southeastern Section, Vol. 33, No.2 p. A-61.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 182 10. Nelson, K., Leonard, L.A., Posey, M.H., and Alphin, T., Transplanted Oyster(CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA) beds as Self-Sustaining Mechanisms for Water Quality Improvement in Small Tidal Creeks. GSA Abstracts with Programs Vol. 33, No. 2, March 2001.

11. Nelson, K., L. Leonard, M. Posey, T. Alphin, M. Mallin, and D. Parsons. Oyster (CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA) Reefs as a Bioremediation Tool in Small Tidal Creeks. 16th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Abstracts, St. Pete Beach, FL. November 2001, p. 26.

12. Reinhold, M.E. and P.H. Kelley. 2001. The role of anti-predatory morphology in molluscan survivorship through the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 33(2):A58.

13. Roberts, T.L, Crowe, J., and Leonard, L.A. Suspended Particulate Matter Transport in the Lower Cape Fear River System. GSA Abstracts with Programs Vol. 33, No. 2, March 2001.

14. Wise, V.L., Cleary, W.J., and McLeod, M.A., 2001, The Availability of Offshore Sand Resources for Erosion Mitigation on Figure Eight Island, NC, Geol. Soc. of Amer. Abs. with programs, Southeastern Section, Vol. 33, No.2 p. A-61.

15. Woodcock, T.C. and P.H. Kelley. 2001. Predation on irregular echinoids (Eocene) of the Castle Hayne Limestone, Atlantic Coastal Plain (Southeastern North Carolina). Geol. Soc. America Abstr. Prog. 33(2):A15-16.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 183 APPENDIX VI GEOLOGY GRADUATE STUDENT HONORS, AWARDS AND GRANTS

University-wide and National Honors and Awards Luke Davis, UNCW Graduate School Teaching Assistant Excellence Award, 2006 Devon Eulie (Olivia), Sylvia and B. D. Schwartz Graduate Fellowship Award, 2006-2007 Meghan Hearne, Inducted into Sigma Xi, 2002 John Huntley, inducted into Sigma Xi, 2002 Brian Jolly, inducted into Sigma Xi, 2007 Heyward Key, inducted into Sigma Xi, 2002 Lindsay Kraatz, Best Paper Award at the International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing's Mid-Term Symposium, 2006 Rene Lewis, James R. Welch Scholarship from the Association of Applied Paleontological Sciences, 2006 Rene Lewis, Association for Women Geoscientists Goldring Award, 2005 Rene Lewis, National Non-Traditional Students Association Scholarship, 2005 Rene Lewis, Inducted into Sigma Xi, 2006 Rene Lewis, Chrysalis Scholarship from the Association for Women Geoscientists, 2007 Michelle McCoy, Inducted into Sigma Xi, 2006 Michelle McCoy, James Leutze Merit Scholarship, 2005-2007 Dorien McGee, Inducted into Sigma Xi, 2003 Pamela Medley, Outstanding Student Poster Presentation, Atlantic Estuarine Research Society Mtg., 2006 Pamela Medley, Sylvia and B. D. Schwartz Graduate Fellowship Award, 2007-2008 Lori Saal, Outstanding Student Presentation, Estuarine Research Federation Meeting, 2005

University-wide and National Internships and Grants Faik Bouhrik, NASA Summer Internship, 2007 Michael Crump, Southeastern Geological Society of America Student Research Grant, 2001, 2002 Michael Crump, UNCW Graduate School Summer Research Stipend, 2002 Luke Davis, UNCW Graduate School Summer Research Stipend, 2006

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 184 Rene Lewis, UNCW Marine Sciences Summer Research Stipend, 2007 Rene Lewis, Geological Society of America Student Research Grant, 2006 Rene Lewis, UNCW Graduate School Summer Research Stipend, 2006 Jennie Mancinone, UNCW Graduate School Summer Research Stipend, 2003 Jennie Mancinone, National Science Foundation Workshop Travel Grant, 2003 Michelle McCoy, UNCW Marine Science Summer Research Stipend, 2006 Pamela Medley, UNCW Marine Sciences Summer Research Stipend, 2007 Pamela Medley, UNCW Graduate School Summer Research Stipend, 2007 Steve Mondziel, UNCW Marine Science Summer Research Stipend, 2006

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 185 APPENDIX VII GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY FACULTY REFEREED PUBLICATIONS (2001- 2007)

Refereed journal articles, book chapters, field trip guides and conference proceedings 2007

1. Abrams, L. J., and H. Sigurdsson, 2007, Characterization of pyroclastic fall and flow deposits from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano, Indonesia using ground-penetrating radar, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 161, 352-361,

2. Benedetti, M.M., Daniels, J.M., and Ritchie, J.C., 2007. Predicting vertical accretion rates at an archaeological site on the Mississippi River floodplain: Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa. Catena 69: 134-149.

3. DeVoe, M.R., E. Buckley, J. Dorton, M. Fletcher, L. Leonard, P. Lumpkin, C. Mooers, L. Pietrafesa, D. Porter, H. Seim, S. Sheldon, R. Weisberg and L. Xie. 2007. Regional coastal IOOS development in the South Atlantic Bight. Marine Technology Society Journal. 40(4):110-117.

4. Dockal, J. A., 2007, Cradle-of-Forestry-in-America Fault, an Acadian and Alleghanian dextral strike-slip fault within the Eastern Blue Ridge, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Southeastern Geology, v. 44, no. 4, p. 171-189.

5. Hackney, G.T., G.B. Avery, L.A. Leonard, M. Posey and T. Alphin, 2007, Biological, Chemical, and Physical Characteristics of Tidal Freshwater Swamp Forests of the Lower Cape Fear River/Estuary, North Carolina, In Ecology of Tidal Freshwater Forested Wetlands of the Southeastern United States, Springer, Netherlands, 183-221.

6. Henry, E.J. 2007. Analytical and numerical modeling assessment of capillary barrier performance degradation due to contaminant-induced surface tension reduction. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 133(2), 231-236.

7. Jenkins, S.B., Gamble, D.W., Benedetti, M.M., and Willey, J., 2007. The effects of local weather patterns on nitrate and sulfate rainwater concentrations in Wilmington, NC. The North Carolina Geographer 14: 29-38.

8. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2007. A case for cannibalism: Confamilial and conspecific predation by naticid gastropods, Cretaceous through Pleistocene of the United States Coastal Plain, p. 151-170. In Elewa, A.M.T. (ed.), Predation in Organisms: A Distinct Phenomenon. Springer Verlag.

9. Loucaides, S., L.B. Cahoon, and E.J. Henry. 2007. Urbanization impacts on

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 186 dissolved silica loading in stormflow. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 43(4), 841- 849.

10. Tobias C., Böhlke, J.K., and J.W. Harvey. 2007. The oxygen-18 isotope approach for measuring aquatic metabolism in high productivity waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 52: 1439-1453.

2006

1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2006. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2007, (CD-Rom and on www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

2. Bazante, J., G. Jacobi, Solo-Gabriele, D. Reed, S. Mitchell-Bruker, D. L. Childers, L. Leonard and M. Ross, 2006, Hydrologic measurements and implications for tree island formation within Everglades National Park, Journal of Hydrology, 329, 606-619.

3. Benedetti, M.M., Raber, M.J., Smith, M.S., and Leonard, L.A., 2006. Mineralogical indicators of alluvial sediment sources in the Cape Fear River basin, North Carolina. Physical Geography 27: 258-281.

4. Bradley, P., Cattanach, B., Henika, W., Hibbard, J. Ozdogan, M., Robbins, E., and Thayer, P., 2006, in Henika, W., Hibbard, J., and Beard, J., eds., Geology in the Southside Virginia Piedmont: Virginia Museum of Natural History Guidebook Number 6, 28 p.

5. Croft, A., L. A. Leonard, T. D. Alphin, L.B. Cahoon, and M.H. Posey, 2006, The Effects of Thin Layer Sand Renourishment on Tidal Marsh Processes: Masonboro Island, North Carolina, Estuaries and Coasts, 29, 737-750.

6. Crump, M.A. and D.W. Gamble, 2006. Hydroclimatic Analysis of a Carbonate Island Pond through the Development of a Hydrologic Landscape Unit Model. Physical Geography 27(6): 53-64.

7. Dietl, G.P., and P.H. Kelley. 2006. Can naticid gastropod predators be discriminated by the holes they drill? Ichnos 13:1-6.

8. Harris, W.B., and Self-Trail, J.M., 2006, Campanian-Maastrichtian depositional sequences as illustrated in the Kure Beach core hole, outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina: Stratigraphy, v. 3, no. 3, p. 1-22.

9. Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2006. Numerical demonstration of surfactant concentration-dependent capillarity and viscosity effects on infiltration from a constant flux line source. Journal of Hydrology, 329, 63-74.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 187 10. Hines, Elizabeth and Smith, Michael S. 2006 The Rush Started Here II: Hard Rock Gold Mining in North Carolina, 1825-1864. Journal of Earth Sciences History, 25 (1), 37-74.

11. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2006. Comparisons of class- and lower taxon- level patterns in naticid gastropod predation, Cretaceous to Pleistocene of the U.S. Coastal Plain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236(3/4):302- 320.

12. Leonard, L., and Croft, A., 2006, The effect of standing biomass on flow velocity and turbulence in Spartina alterniflora canopies, Estuarine, coastal and shelf science, 69, 325-336.

13. Leonard, L., Croft, A., Childers, D., Mitchell-Brucker, S., Solo-Gabriele, H. and Ross, M. 2006, Characteristics of surface-water flows in the ridge and slough landscape of Everglades National Park: implications for particulate transport, Hydrobiologia, 569, 5-22.

14. Millington, J.A, Dockal, J.A., Smith, M.S., and Thayer, P. A., 2006, Bandana Dolomite Marble, Mitchell County, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34

15. Parnell, D. B., Blake, D. E., and Bradley, P. J., 2006, Geochemical correlations and tectonic setting of the northeastern Carolina Zone in North Carolina, in Bradley P. J. and Clark, T. W., eds., The geology of the Chapel Hill, Hillsborough, and Efland 7.5-minute Quadrangles, Orange and Durham counties, Carolina terrane, North Carolina, Carolina Geological Society Annual Field Trip Guidebook for 2006, p. 47-68.

16. Rodgers, J.C., D.W. Gamble, D.H. McCay, and S. Phipps, 2006. Tropical Cyclone Signal within Tree-Ring Chronologies from Weeks Bay National Estuary and Research Reserve, Alabama. Journal of Coastal Research, 22(6): 1320-1329.

17. Seitzinger, S., Harrison , J.A., Böhlke, J.K., Bouwman, A.F.,Lowrance, R., Peterson, B., Tobias C., and G. Van Drecht. 2006. Denitrification across landscapes and waterscapes: A synthesis. Ecological Applications. Vol. 16, 2064- 2090.

18. Smith, Michael S. and Trinkley, Michael. (2006) Stallings Island Culture Fiber- Tempered Pottery: A Mineralogical and Petrographical Study. In M. Maggetti and B. Messiga (eds) Geomaterials in Cultural Heritage, Geological Society (of London) Special Publication 257, 119-125.

19. Tappen, C., Smith, M.S., and Dockal, J.A., 2006, Beryl (Aquamarine, Emerald, Green and Yellow) and Tourmaline of the Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 188 District, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Proceedings of the 42nd Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, 2006, Reid, Jeffrey C., editor: North Carolina Geological Survey, Information Circular 34

2005

1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2005. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2006, (CD-Rom and www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

2. Buynevich, I.V., Asp, N.E., FitzGerald, D.M., Cleary, W.C., Klein, A.H.F., Siegle, E., and Angulo, R., 2005. Mud in the surf: Nature at work in a Brazilian bay. Eos Transactions, AGU, 86 (33), 301- 304.

3. Dockal, J. A., 2005, Sandstone 'dikes' within the Arapaho Pass Fault, Indian Peaks Wilderness, Boulder and Grand Counties Colorado. The Mountain Geologist, 24, 143-158.

4. Dockal, J. A. and Smith, M. S., 2005, Tertiary non-marine limestone within the strata of the Sullivan Buttes Volcanic Field, Yavapai County, Arizona: A petrologic and diagenetic investigation: Carbonates and Evaporites, v. 20, no. 2, p. 161-180.

5. Dockal, J.A. and Smith, M.S., 2005, Evidence for a Prehistoric Petroglyph Map in Central Arizona. Kiva: The Journal of Southwestern Archaeology and History, 70, 413-420.

6. Grindlay, N.R., M. Hearne, and P. Mann, 2005, A high risk of tsunami in the northern Caribbean, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(12), 121, 126.

7. Grindlay, N.R., P. Mann, J.F. Dolan and J-P van Gestel, 2005, Neotectonics and subsidence of the northern Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands margin in response to oblique subduction of high-standing ridges, GSA Special Paper 385, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 31-60.

8. Grindlay, N.R., L. Abrams, L. Del Greco and P. Mann, 2005, Toward an integrated understanding of Holocene fault activity in western Puerto Rico: Constraints from high-resolution seismic and sidescan sonar data, GSA Special Paper 385, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 136-160.

9. Hippolyte, JC, P. Mann and N.R. Grindlay, 2005, Geologic evidence for the prolongation of active normal faults of the Mona Rift into northwestern Puerto Rico, GSA Special Paper, "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p. 161-172.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 189 10. Mann, P., J-C Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay and L.J. Abrams, 2005, Neotectonics of southern Puerto Rico and its offshore margin, GSA Special paper "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p.173-214.

11. Mann, P., C. Prentice, J-C Hippolyte, N.R. Grindlay, L. Abrams, and D. Lao- Davila, 2005, Reconnaissance study of Late Quaternary faulting along the La Cadena de San Francisco mountain front (Cerro Goden fault zone), western Puerto Rico, GSA Special paper 385 "Active tectonics and seismic hazards of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and offshore areas", ed P. Mann, p.115-138.

12. Reinhold, M.E., and P.H. Kelley., 2005. The influence of anti-predatory morphology on survivorship of the Owl Creek Formation molluscan fauna through the end-Cretaceous extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 217:143-153.

2004

1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2004. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2005, (CD-Rom and www.encarta.com) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

2. Ainsley, W. F. 2004. “The Waldensian Housebarns of Valdese, North Carolina,” Pioneer America Society Transactions, XXVI, 1-8.

3. Ensign, S. H., J. N. Halls, and M. A. Mallin, 2004. Application of Digital Bathymetry Data in an Analysis of Flushing Times of Two Large Estuaries, Computers and Geosciences, 30, 501-511.

4. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Rethinking the Region: SEDAAG and the Caribbean. Southeastern Geographer, 44(1): 8-14.

5. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Water Resource Development on Small Carbonate Islands: Solutions Offered by the Hydrologic Landscape Concept. In B. Warf, D. Janelle, and L.K. Hansen, eds., WorldMinds: Geographic Perspectives on 100 Problems (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 503-50

6. Halls, J. N. 2004. The Oculina Banks Experimental Research Reserve: A Habitat Assessment Using Multi-Media and Internet GIS. In, WorldMinds: Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems. Edited by D. G. Janelle, B. Warf, and K. Hansen, pp. 331 - 336.

7. Hansen, T.A., P.H. Kelley, and D.M. Haasl. 2004, Paleoecological patterns in molluscan extinctions and recoveries: Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions in North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 214:233-242.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 190 8. Harris, W.B. (guest editor), 2004, The Cape Fear Arch, Transition between the Northern and Southern Atlantic Coastal Plains: Southeastern Geology, 42, 191- 294.

9. Harris, W.B. and Haw, Tong, 2004, Geotechnical considerations in deepening the Wilmington Harbor, Cape Fear River, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeastern Geology, 42, 279-294.

10. Hines, E., 2004, Dixie Rising?: The Deep South in the Modern American Mind, Chapter 2 in The Role of the South in the Making of American Geography: Centennial of the Association of American Geographers, James O. Wheeler and Stanley D. Brunn, editors.

11. Nelson, K., L. A. Leonard, M. H. Posey, T. D. Alphin and M. A. Mallin, 2004. Using Transplanted Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Beds to Improve Water Quality in Small Tidal Creeks: A Pilot Study. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 298: 347-368.

12. Roberts, T.L. and Harris, W.B., 2004, Nutrient Characterization of the Peedee and Castle Aquifers, Southeastern North Carolina: Southeastern Geology, 43, 81- 102.

13. Sclater, J.G., N. R. Grindlay, J. A. Madsen and C. Rommevaux-Jestin, 2005, Tectonic interpretation of the Andrew Bain transform fault: Southwest Indian Ocean, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6, Q09K10, doi:10.1029/2005GC000951.

14. Wren, P.A., and L.A. Leonard. 2005. Sediment transport on the mid-continental shelf of Onslow Bay, North Carolina during Hurricane Isabel. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 63:43-56.

2003

1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2003. “The Waldensian Housebarns of Valdese, North Carolina,” Pioneer America Society Transactions, Vol. XXVI, pp. 32-41.

2. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2003. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2004, (CD-Rom) (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

3. Benedetti, M.M. Controls on Overbank Deposition on the Upper Mississippi River. Geomorphology 56: 271-290.

4. Cleary, W.J., 2003, Inlet-Related Erosion Hot-Spots: Management and Environmental Issues in Southeastern North Carolina, USA, Proceedings of the IX Congress for the Brazilian Studies of the Quaternary, 5 p.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 191 5. Cleary, W.J., Jarrett, J.T., Sault M., Jackson, C.W., and Welsh, J.M., 2003 Inlet- Induced Shoreline Changes: Linkage Between Channel Migration and Ebb-Tidal Delta Reconfiguration, Bogue and New River Inlets, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

6. Cleary, W.J. and FitzGerald, D. M., 2003, Tidal Inlet Response to Natural Sedimentation Processes and Dredging Induced Tidal Prism Changes: Mason Inlet, North Carolina, Journal of Coastal Research, V.19, No 4, pp. 1018-1025

7. Cressman, K., Posey, M.H., Mallin M.A., Leonard, L.A. and Alphin T.D. 2003. Effects of Oyster Reefs on Water Quality in a Tidal Creek Estuary. Journal of Shellfish Research, v.22: 753-762.

8. Gamble, D.W., D. Taborosi,, J.E. Mylroie, J.W. Jenson, J.L. Carew, J.M.U Jocson, J. Mylroie, and D.T. Vann. The Use of Water Temperature to Characterize Groundwater Discharge of a Coastal Fracture on Guam, U.S.A. Journal of Coastal Research, 19(2), 462-471.

9. Halls, Joanne N., 2003 River Run: An interactive GIS and dynamic graphing website for decision support and exploratory data analysis of water quality parameters of the lower Cape Fear River Environmental Modelling and Software, vol 18: 513-520.

10. Hansen, T.A., P.H. Kelley, and J.C. Hall. 2003. Moonsnail Project: a scientific collaboration with middle school teachers and students. Journal of Geoscience Education 50(1):35-38.

11. Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. Comment on “Effect of Temperature on Surfactant- Driven Water Movement in Wet ‘Unsaturated’ Sand” by Karkare and Fort. Langmuir. Vol. 19, DOI: 10.1021/la026619r.

12. Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. Invited review: Surfactant-Induced Flow Phenomena in the Vadose Zone: A Review of Data and Numerical Modeling. Vadose Zone Journal, 2(2), 154-167

13. Jarrard, R. D., L.J. Abrams, R. Pockalny, R.L. Larson, and T. Hirono, Physical Properties of Upper Oceanic Crust: ODP Hole 801C and the Waning of Hydrothermal Circulation, J. Geophysical Research., 108(B4), 2188,doi:10.1029/2001JB001727, 2003

14. Jackson, C.W., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Major Oceanfront Shoreline Changes Associated With Channel Repositioning in a Locationally Stable Inlet System: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 192 15. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2003. The fossil record of drilling predation on bivalves and gastropods, p. 113-139. In P.H. Kelley, M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds), Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.

16. Knierim, A. C., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, A Hydrographic Investigation of a Wave- Influenced Mixed Energy Inlet: Rich Inlet, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

17. McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Late Holocene Stratigraphy and Evolution of a Retrograding Barrier: Hutaff Island, North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

18. Leonard, Lynn A. 2003. Particulate Loading in a Tidal Creek Watershed: A Five Year Study Bradley Creek, North Carolina. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ‘03 ‘Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida.

19. Minton, Jason S., Joanne N. Halls, and Hiroyoshi Higuchi, 2003 Integration of satellite telemetry data and land-cover imagery: A study of migratory cranes in Northeast Asia Transactions in GIS, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 505-528

20. O’Reilly, J.M., Renfro, A.A., Croft A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Effect of sediment availability on fecal coliform bacteria transport and retention in coastal wetlands. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ‘03 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida.

21. Quinn, H. J., J. J. Mintzes, R. A. Laws, 2003. A cross-age study of knowledge restructuring in biology: Testing a punctuated model of conceptual change. Journal of College Science Teaching.

22. Renfro, A.A., O’Reilly, J.M., Croft, A., and Leonard, L.A. 2003. Sediment transport and deposition in riparian and tidal wetlands of the lower Cape Fear River. In: Davis, R.A., P. Howd, and A. Sallenger (eds.) Coastal Sediments ‘03 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries: Fifth International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes: Abstracts, Clearwater, Florida.

23. Tappen, Christine M. and Smith, Michael S. (2003) The Crabtree Pegmatite, Spruce Pine District, North Carolina: Mineralization and Host Rock Relationships. Southeastern Geology, 41(4), 201-224.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 193 24. Welsh, J.M., Knierim, A.C., McGinnis, B.A., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Beach Fill Performance Along Storm and Inlet Impacted Shorelines in Southeastern North Carolina, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

25. Willson, K.T., and Cleary, W.J., 2003, Targeting Offshore Sand Resources for Shoreline Restoration Along Hurricane Impacted Barriers of Southeastern North Carolina, USA, Coastal Sediments 03, American Society of Civil Engineers, 15p.

2002

1. Abrams, L.J., Correlation between core, logging, and seismic data at Site 1149 in the Nadezhda Basin. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Scientific Results, 185.

2. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2002. “North Carolina,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2003, (CD-Rom)(Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

3. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2002. “Index for Material Culture, Volumes 22-32,” Material Culture, Vol. 34,No. 2, pp.65-73.

4. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2002. “Index for P.A.S.T., Volumes 14-23,” Material Culture, Vol. 34,No. 2, pp.65-73.

5. Argenbright,R. "Marking NEP's Slippery Path: The Krasnoshchekov Show Trial," The Russian Review 61 (April 2002): 249-275.

6. Bitiukova, V.R. and R. Argenbright (2002) Environmental Pollution in Moscow: A Micro-Level Analysis, Eurasian Geography and Economics 43 (3): 197-215.

7. Cleary, W.J., 2002, Variations in Inlet Behavior and Shoreface Sand Resources: Factors Controlling Management Decisions, Figure Eight Island, NC, Special Issue 36, Journal Coastal Research, p. 148 – 163.

8. Dietl, G.P., P.H. Kelley, R. Barrick and W. Showers. 2002. Escalation and extinction selectivity: morphology versus isotopic reconstruction of bivalve metabolism. Evolution 56(2):284-291. 9. Dietl, G. P. and P.H. Kelley. 2002. The fossil record of predator-prey arms races: coevolution and escalation hypotheses, p. 353 - 374. In M. Kowalewski and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8.

10. FitzGerald, D. M., Belknap, D. F.,Kelley, J.T., Cleary, W.J., Barnhardt, W.A., and others, 2002, A Picture Essay of the Ireland Coast, Journal of Coastal Research, V. 18, No.4, p.601– 608.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 194 11. Halls, Joanne N., 2002. A Spatial Sensitivity Analysis of Land Use Characteristics and Phosphorus Levels in Small Tidal Creek Estuaries of North Carolina, USA, Journal of Coastal Research. Special Issue 36, pp. 340-351.

12. Hansen, T.A., and P.H. Kelley. 2002. Moonsnail project: roles of technology and research in learning science. pp. 57-64, In Chambers, J.A. (ed.) Selected Papers from the Thirteenth International Conference on College Teaching and Learning. The Center for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning.

13. Henry, E.J. and J.E. Smith. 2002. The effect of surface-active solutes on water flow and contaminant transport in variably saturated porous media with capillary fringe effects, J. of Contam. Hydrol., 46, 247-270.

14. Henry, E.J., J.E. Smith, and A.W. Warrick. 2002. Two-dimensional modeling of flow and transport in the vadose zone with surfactant-induced flow. Water Resour. Res., 38(11), 1251, doi:10.1029/2001WR000674.

15. Hines, E. A. and Michael S. Smith (2002). Gold Is Where You Find It: Placer Mining in North Carolina, 1799-1849. Journal of Earth Science History.

16. Hirono, T., and L. J. Abrams., Data report: Electrical resistivity and X-ray computed tomography measurements of sedimentary and igneous units from Hole 801C and Site 1149. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Scientific Results, 185.

17. Kowalewski, M., P.H. Kelley, et al. 2002. The fossil record of predation: methods, patterns, and processes, p. 395-398. In M. Kowalewski and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8.

18. Larson, R.L., R.A. Pockalny, R.F. Viso, E. Erba, L. J. Abrams, B.P. Luyendyk, J.M. Stock, and R.W. Clayton, Mid-Cretaceous tectonic evolution of the Tongareva triple junction in the southwestern Pacific basin, Geology, 30, p. 67- 70.

19. Leonard, Lynn A. and Reed, Denise J. 2002. Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport Through Tidal marsh Canopies. Journal of Coastal Research, SI36:459-469.

20. Leonard, Lynn A., Beavers, Rebecca L., and P. Ansley Wren 2002. Flow Dynamics and Sedimentation in Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis Marshes of the Chesapeake Bay. Wetlands, 22(2): 425-424

21. Olschesky, K. and R. A. Laws, 2002. Data report: Pliocene-late Pleistocene

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 195 diatom biostratigraphic data from ODP Leg 185, Hole 1149A. In Ludden, J.N., Plank, T., and Escutia, C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 185 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845-9547

22. Pockalny, R.A., R.L. Larson, R.F. Viso, and L.J. Abrams, Bathymetry and gravity data across a Mid-Cretaceous triple junction trace in the southwest Pacific basin, Geophysical Research Letters, 29, p. 1-4.

2001

1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2001. "North Carolina," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002, (CD-Rom)(Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation), 54 pp.

2. Cleary, W. J., Rauscher, M.A., McLeod, M.A., Johnston,M.K., and Riggs,S.R., Beach Nourishment on Hurricane Impacted Barriers in Southeastern North Carolina,USA: Targeting Shoreface and Tidal Inlet Sand Resources, Special Issue # 34, Journal of Coastal Research, p. 232-255.

3. Dietl, G.P. and P.H. Kelley. 2001. Mid-Paleozoic latitudinal predation gradient: Distribution of brachiopod ornamentation reflects shifting climate. Geology 29:111–114

4. Halls, Joanne N., 2001. A Decision Support System of Animated Graphs, GIS, and Temporal Ecological Data to Quantify and Disseminate Water Quality Information, In: Environmental Software Systems, volume 4: Environmental Information Indicators. Edited by David A. Swayne, Ralf Denzer, and Gerald Schimak, International Federation for Information Processing

5. Jacaruso, J., Gamble, D.W., and Benedetti, M.M., 2001. Hurricanes and snow: a common occurrence in eastern North Carolina. The North Carolina Geographer 9: 13-23.

6. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2001. The role of ecological interactions in the evolution of naticid gastropods and their molluscan prey. Pp. 149-170. In W. Allmon and D. Bottjer, Evolutionary Paleoecology. Columbia University Press, New York.

7. Kelley, P.H., and T.A. Hansen. 2001. The Mesozoic marine revolution, p. 94-97. In D.E.G. Briggs and P.R. Crowther, Palaeobiology II. Blackwell Science, Oxford.

8. Kelley, P.H., T.A. Hansen, S.E. Graham, and A.G. Huntoon. 2001. Temporal patterns in the efficiency of naticid gastropod predators during the Cretaceous and Cenozoic of the United States Coastal Plain. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166(1/2):165-176.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 196

9. Kelley, P.H. and T.A. Hansen. 2001. Extinction. New Book of Knowledge, 5:425- 426. (also published online at http://go.grolier.com:80/).

10. O’Connor, Barbara Cox and Smith, Michael S. (2001). Comparative ceramic petrography of pottery from St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands: Aklis, Salt River, Prosperity and Northside sites. Proceedings of the XIX International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, Museo Arqueologico Aruba Volume 9 (2): 29-42

11. Theiler, E.R., Pilkey, O.H., Cleary, W.J., and Schwab, W.C., 2001, Modern Sedimentation on the Shoreface and Inner shelf at Wrightsville Beach,NC, USA, Journal of Sedimentary Research, V.71, No. 6, p. 958 – 970.

12. D. Sauter, Ph. Patriat, C. Rommevaus-Jestin, M. Cannat, A. Briais, H, Bergh, D. Boulanger, C. Deplus , N. Grindlay, and 8 others, The Southwest Indian Ridge between 49°15’E and 57°E: focused accretion and magma redistribution, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol 192 p. 303-317, 2001.

13. McLaurin, B.T. and Harris, W.B., 2001, Paleocene Faulting within the Beaufort Group, Atlantic Coastal Plain, North Carolina, Bulletin, Geological Society of America, v. 113, no. 5, p. 591-603

Books and Textbooks

2007 1. Huntsman, J. Geology of the Atlantic Southeast Region, Regional Geology Series, Thomson Brooks/Cole, ISBN 0-759-39080-0.

2004 1. Gamble, D.W., 2004. Exercises in Weather and Climate: A Lecture Supplement (Revised Printing). Kendall Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque IA, 89 pp., ISBN # 0- 7575-1649-1

2003 1. Brice, J.C., Levin, H.L., and Smith, M.S. (2003) Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Publishers (William C. Brown Publishers), Dubuque, 260 pp. 2. Brice, J.C., Levin, H.L., and Smith, M.S. (2003) Instructor's Manual to Accompany Laboratory Studies in Earth History, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Publishers (William C. Brown Publishers), Dubuque, 55 pp. (includes NET/WEB based electronic version). 3. Benedetti, M.M., 2003. Student Workbook For Physical Geography. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA.

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 197

4. Gamble, D.W., 2003. Exercises in Weather and Climate: A Lecture Supplement. Kendall Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque IA, 89 pp., ISBN # 0-7575-0808-1

5. Kelley, P.H., M. Kowalewski, and T.A. Hansen (eds). 2003. Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, 464 p.

2002 1. Kowalewski, M., and P.H. Kelley (eds). 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 8, 398 p.

2001 1. Ainsley, W. Frank. 2001. Pioneer America Society: A Brief Historical Sketch and Membership Directory, (Wilmington, NC: UNCW Printing Services).

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 198 APPENDIX VIII GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY FACULTY EXTRAMURAL FUNDING (2001-2007)

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 199 GAG Faculty Awards since 8/01

roposal NumbRole Full Name School Sponsor ID Amount Awarded Title Award Date College of Arts 2006-0178 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences RTI International $28,000.00 Camp Lejeune Marsh and Stable Isotope Monitoring 07-Nov-07 College of Arts 2006-0178 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences RTI International $33,000.00 Camp Lejeune Marsh and Stable Isotope Monitoring 07-Nov-07 College of Arts 2006-0178 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences RTI International $20,100.00 Camp Lejeune Marsh and Stable Isotope Monitoring 07-Nov-07 UNC CH, Gamble, College of Arts Renaissance 2008-0063 PI Douglas and Sciences Computing Institute $1,750.00 Brunswick County Flood Monitoring 04-Oct-07 REU Supplement to Benthis microalgal regulation of carbon Center for Marine and nitrogen turnover in land-margin ecosystems: A dual 2007-0163 PI Tobias, Craig Science NSF $6,000.00 stable isotope tracer approach 28-Sep-07 Center for Marine 2007-0123 PI Leonard, Lynn Science General Dynamics $15,000.00 Field Test of the AIS ASWSS buoy system 05-Sep-07 Center for Marine 2007-0123 PI Leonard, Lynn Science General Dynamics $2,000.00 Field Test of the AIS ASWSS buoy system 05-Sep-07 Center for Marine 2007-0123 PI Leonard, Lynn Science General Dynamics $29,354.00 Field Test of the AIS ASWSS buoy system 05-Sep-07 Evaluating the role of restored black needlerush marsh (Juncus roemerianus) as a buffer of anthropogenic College of Arts Dauphin Island Sea eutrophication of coastal systems: an isotope enrichment 2006-0001 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences Lab $40,716.00 approach 21-Aug-07

Center for Marine Integration of Coastal Observations and Assets in the 2007-0210 PI Leonard, Lynn Science NOAA/CSC $1,140,000.00 Carolinas in Support of RCOOS Development in SECOORA 17-Aug-07 Gamble, College of Arts Collaborative Research and RUI: Physical Mechanisms 2007-0143 PI Douglas and Sciences NSF $28,081.00 Behind the Caribbean Mid-summer Drought 06-Aug-07

College of Arts South Florida Water Field Methods Development and Implementation for Ridge 2008-0025 PI Leonard, Lynn and Sciences Management District $59,476.00 and Slough Flow Patterns 25-Jul-07 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $20,564.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 19-Jul-07 College of Arts 2007-0237 PI Leonard, Lynn and Sciences CZR $1,610.00 Sediment analysis of coastal sediments 18-Jul-07 Lithodemic and structural relationships in the Carolina College of Arts Terrane along the northwestern boundary of the dep river 2007-0216 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC Geological Survey $9,000.00 mesozoic basin 10-Jul-07 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $18,205.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 09-Jul-07 $1,452,856.00 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $15,120.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 20-Jun-07

Using Wave Data and Lifeguard Observations to Predict Dangerous Rip Currents: A partnership between the Coastal Center for Marine Ocean Research and Monitoring Program, NC SeaGrant, 2007-0199 PI Leonard, Lynn Science NCSU $4,975.00 and Wrightsville Beach Ocean Rescue Squad 30-May-07

511/21/07 Page 1GAG Awards 11_07.xls GAG Awards 11_07.xls GAG Faculty Awards since 8/01

Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $5,135.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 17-May-07 Collaborative Research: Benthic Microalgal Regulation of College of Arts Carbon and Nitrogen Turnover in Land-margin Ecosystems: 2006-0047 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NSF $6,000.00 A Dual Stable Isotope Approach 23-Apr-07 Center for Marine CORMP Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program 2005-0159 CO Leonard, Lynn Science NOAA $408,464.00 2005-07 14-Feb-07 USC Baruch Institute Center for Marine for Marine & Coastal Carolinas Coast: One Stop Shop for Marine Observations in 2006-0166 PI Leonard, Lynn Science Sciences $1,600.00 the Carolinas 26-Oct-06 Lithodemic and Structural Relationships Between the College of Arts Nutbush Creek and Lake Gordon Fault Zones Along the 2006-0203 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC Geological Survey $13,000.00 North Carolina - Virginia Border 25-Oct-06 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $20,564.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 14-Sep-06 Evaluating the role of restored black needlerush marsh (Juncus roemerianus) as a buffer of anthropogenic College of Arts Dauphin Island Sea eutrophication of coastal systems: an isotope enrichment 2006-0001 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences Lab $55,325.00 approach 07-Sep-06 College of Arts 2007-0042 PI Leonard, Lynn and Sciences CZR $1,565.00 Sediment Analysis of Coastal Sediments 25-Aug-06 Center for Marine Tracing Nitrogen Transformations and Food Chain Uptake in 2006-0070 PI Tobias, Craig Science NCSU $49,616.00 an Urbanized Tidal Creek 08-Aug-06 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $30,860.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 01-Aug-06 Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in the Cape Fear River Estuary: College of Arts Attenuation vs. Recycling and the Effects of a Variable 2006-0041 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NCSU $15,120.00 Freshwater-saltwater Boundary 01-Aug-06 $627,344.00 USC Baruch Institute Center for Marine for Marine & Coastal Carolinas Coast: One Stop Shop for Marine Observations in 2006-0166 PI Leonard, Lynn Science Sciences $2,000.00 the Carolinas 26-May-06 Center for Marine 2006-0152 CO Cleary, William Science NCSU $9,920.00 Mason Inlet Change Analysis 29-Mar-06 Collaborative Research: Benthic Microalgal Regulation of College of Arts Carbon and Nitrogen Turnover in Land-margin Ecosystems: 2006-0047 PI Tobias, Craig and Sciences NSF $159,999.00 A Dual Stable Isotope Approach 22-Feb-06 Lithodemic and Fault Zone Relationships in the College of Arts Northeastern Carolina Terrane, Northern Oxford 7.5-Minute 2006-0036 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC Geological Survey $10,400.00 Quadrangle, NC 15-Dec-05 College of Arts Collaborative Research: Drilling Site Surey - Life in 2005-0173 PI Abrams, Lewis and Sciences NSF $31,265.00 Subseafloor Sediments of the South Pacific Gyre 01-Nov-05 Center for Marine Carolinas Coast: A one-stop shop for marine observations in 2006-0066 PI Leonard, Lynn Science NCSU $9,191.00 the Carolinas 17-Oct-05 Center for Marine CORMP Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program 2005-0159 CO Leonard, Lynn Science NOAA $2,188,466.00 2005-07 20-Jul-05 $2,411,241.00

511/21/07 Page 2GAG Awards 11_07.xls GAG Awards 11_07.xls GAG Faculty Awards since 8/01

A pilot study to investigate the possible linkages between College of Arts University of Puerto submarine groundwater fluxes and amphitheater-shaped 2004-0074 PI Grindlay, Nancy and Sciences Rico $64,343.00 scarps on the northern insular margin of Puerto Rico 10-May-05 Documenting the Importance of Water Flow to Everglades College of Arts Landscape Structure and Sediment Transport in Everglades 2004-0214 PI Leonard, Lynn and Sciences National Park Service $81,848.00 National Park 04-May-05 Lithodemic and Fault Zone Relationships in the Easternmost College of Arts Carolina Terrane,Townsville and Oxford 7.5-Minute 2005-0082 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC DENR/NC Geog $10,400.00 Quadrangles, North Caroina 07-Dec-04 Gamble, College of Arts Coastal Climatology Products for Recreation and Tourism 2005-0050 PI Douglas Leonard, Lynn and Sciences NOAA/CSC $74,890.00 End-Users on Wrightsville Beach, NC 23-Sep-04 Center for Marine Coastal Ocean Research and Monitoring Program 2004-0172 CO Leonard, Lynn Science NOAA $2,325,084.00 (CORMP) 2004-2005 27-Aug-04 $2,556,565.00 College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $114,707.00 Classroom Resources 28-May-04

A pilot study to investigate the possible linkages between College of Arts University of Puerto submarine groundwater fluxes and amphitheater-shaped 2004-0074 PI Grindlay, Nancy and Sciences Rico $54,640.00 scarps on the northern insular margin of Puerto Rico 13-May-04 Fisheries and Habitat Assessment of the Oculina Banks College of Arts Habitat Area of Particular Concern: A Multi-Media Approach 2004-0025 PI Halls, Joanne and Sciences NMFS $84,771.00 Using GIS and the World Wide Web 17-Feb-04

Collaborative Research: An Investigation of the effects of College of Arts cold, thick lithosphere on deformation of slowly slipping 2003-0182 PI Grindlay, Nancy and Sciences UCSD/NSF $11,350.00 mega-transforms: Andrew Bain Transform, SW Indian Ridge 11-Feb-04

College of Arts Geology of the Nutbush Creek Fault Zone in the Henderson 2004-0105 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC Geological Survey $8,000.00 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Eastern North Carolina Piedmont 01-Jan-04

Collaborative Research: An Investigation of the effects of College of Arts cold, thick lithosphere on deformation of slowly slipping 2003-0182 PI Grindlay, Nancy and Sciences UCSD/NSF $69,018.00 mega-transforms: Andrew Bain Transform, SW Indian Ridge 23-Sep-03 College of Arts 2004-0059 PI Halls, Joanne and Sciences Impact Assessment $22,500.00 Mapping Project for Gulf of Mexico Fishing Communities 22-Aug-03 College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $342,145.00 Classroom Resources 21-Aug-03 Benedetti, College of Arts Sedimentation Study at Sny Magill Unit, Effigy Mounds 2004-0053 PI Michael and Sciences National Park Service $19,994.48 National Monument 19-Aug-03 Gamble, College of Arts Workshop and Planning for a Coastal Climatology of the 2003-0231 PI Douglas and Sciences NOAA $17,921.00 Southeastern United States 14-Aug-03 College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $99,453.00 Classroom Resources 01-Jul-03 College of Arts Preliminary Raleigh 1:100,000 Quadrangle STATEMAP 2003-0157 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC DENR/NC Geog $10,400.00 Compilation 01-Jul-03 $854,899.48 Marsh Fragmentation and Extent (area) Versus Barrier College of Arts Island Topography: An Investigation Using Aerial 2003-0120 PI Halls, Joanne Leonard, Lynn and Sciences NCSU $5,000.00 Photography, Digital Terrain Modeling and GIS 21-Mar-03

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College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $337,728.00 Classroom Resources 13-Mar-03

College of Arts Characterization of Nutrients in Aquifers and their Influence 2001-0135 PI Harris, William and Sciences NE NHC $5,112.76 on Futch Creek Water Quality, Northern New Hanover 10-Jul-02 $347,840.76

Integrating Research and Education in Paleontology and Marine Ecology: An Inquiry-based Grade 6 - 8 Curriculum College of Arts that Investigates Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Naticid 2002-0168 PI Kelley, Patricia and Sciences Western Washington $23,672.00 Gastropod Predation - Supplemental Request 31-May-02 College of Arts The Influence of Flow Dynamics and Particle Dispersion on 2002-0103 PI Leonard, Lynn and Sciences FIU $70,000.00 the Everglades Landscape 08-May-02 College of Arts 2002-0156 PI Cleary, William and Sciences NCSU $9,960.00 Field Monitoring of Mason Inlet Relocation 03-May-02 College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $7,000.00 Classroom Resources 11-Apr-02 College of Arts Developing Science Graduate Students into Middle Grade 2002-0069 PI Harris, William and Sciences NSF $361,847.00 Classroom Resources 20-Feb-02 Lithodemic and Structural Character of the Carolina Terrane Along the Eastern Boundary of the Durham Basin, Wilton, College of Arts Oxford, and Bayleaf 7.5-Minute Quadrangles, North 2002-0086 PI Blake, David and Sciences NC Geological Survey $11,000.00 Carolina 20-Feb-02 Integration of New and Existing Marine Geophysical and Geological Data Offshore Western and Southern Puerto College of Arts Rico into a GIS Database: Implications for Improved 2001-0192 PI Grindlay, Nancy Abrams, Lewis and Sciences US Geol Sur $40,325.00 Earthquake Hazard Assessment 28-Jan-02

College of Arts Patterns in Mineral and Chemical Composition of 2002-0087 PI Smith, Michael and Sciences TRC Garrow $7,400.00 Metavolcanic Stone and Pottery: A Pilot Study for Identifying 05-Dec-01 Effects of Potential Increased Tidal Range in the Cape Fear College of Arts River Ecosystem Due to Deepening Wilmington Harbor, 2001-0037 CO Leonard, Lynn and Sciences US ACE $43,188.00 North Carolina 19-Oct-01 College of Arts Oculina Reserve Characterization Expedition (ORRCE): 2002-0070 PI Halls, Joanne and Sciences NURC $16,500.00 Data Access VIA GIS 10-Oct-01 Geology of the Northern Grissom Area, Franklinton, College of Arts Grissom, and Wilton 7.5 Minute Quadrangles, Henderson 2001-0099 PI Blake, David and Sciences US Geol Sur $10,000.00 100K 09-Aug-01 $600,892.00

Relationship of Hazard Zones, Shoreline Erosion, and Post- College of Arts storm Recovery to the Geologic Framework of Selected 2000-0028 PI Cleary, William and Sciences NC SeaG/NOAA $15,000.00 Shoreline Segments on Southeastern North Carolina 30-Apr-01

Relationship of Hazard Zones, Shoreline Erosion, and Post- College of Arts storm Recovery to the Geologic Framework of Selected 2000-0028 PI Cleary, William and Sciences NC SeaG/NOAA $22,248.00 Shoreline Segments on Southeastern North Carolina 23-Apr-01

Relationship of Hazard Zones, Shoreline Erosion, and Post- College of Arts storm Recovery to the Geologic Framework of Selected 2000-0028 PI Cleary, William and Sciences NC SeaG/NOAA $17,702.00 Shoreline Segments on Southeastern North Carolina 23-Apr-01

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Integrating Research and Education in Paleontology and Marine Ecology: An Inquiry-based Grade 6 - 8 Curriculum College of Arts that Investigates Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Naticid 2000-0208 PI Kelley, Patricia and Sciences Western Washington $53,170.00 Gastropod Predation 03-Apr-01 Collaborative Research UNCW and UTIG: Towards an College of Arts integrated understanding of late Holocane fault activity in 1999-0170 PI Grindlay, Nancy Abrams, Lewis and Sciences US Geol Sur $25,500.00 western Puerto Rico: Offshore geophysical survey 15-Mar-01

College of Arts Characterization of Nutrients in Aquifers and their Influence 2001-0135 PI Harris, William and Sciences NE NHC $10,225.00 on Futch Creek Water Quality, Northern New Hanover 05-Mar-01 $143,845.00 $8,995,483.24 8995483.24

511/21/07 Page 5GAG Awards 11_07.xls GAG Awards 11_07.xls

APPENDIX IX GEOGRAPHY & GEOLOGY FACULTY PRESENTATION VENUES (2001-2007)

1. American Geophysical Union (AGU) semi-annual meetings 2. Geological Society of America field forum 3. 5th International Symposium on Coastal Engineering and Science of Coastal Sediment Processes 4. Ocean Sciences meeting (AGU) 5. Geological Society of America national and regional meetings 6. 4th International Symposium of Environmental Software Systems 7. Estuarine Research Federation Conferences 8. Spatial Accuracy conference 9. American Association of Geographers annual meeting 10. 32nd International Geological Congresses 11. Invitational Conference on K-12 Outreach from University Science Departments 12. International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing's Technical Commission 7 mid-term Symposium 13. 11th & 12th Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas and other Carbonate Regions 14. Estuarine Research Federation 15. 10th Annual David S. Snipes/Clemson Hydrogeology Symposium 16. 56th Highway Geology Symposium 17. Paleontological Research Institute 18. 7th & 8th International Coastal Symposium 19. National Science Teachers Association 54th National conference 20. IODP Workshop on Caribbean Drilling 21. Coastal Sediments '03 and '07 22. International Nannofossil Association annual meeting 23. SEALAIX'06 Symposium. 24. 4th Hawaii Internation Conference on Social Studies 25. Aruba Conference of the XIX International Congress of Caribbean Archaeologists 26. Water Resources Research Institute 27. North Carolina Academy of Science 28. International Congress of Caribbean Archaeologists 29. 3rd & 4th International Conference on the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility 30. International Young Researchers Conference 31. Watson Institute for International Studies 32. North Carolina Genealogical Society 33. Pioneer America Society 34. AGU Chapman Conference 35. National Federation of Regional Associations Meeting. 36. Carolina Geological Society 37. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society 38. North Carolina Geographical Society

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 205 39. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium & 27th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, 40. Augusta Genealogical Society 41. Central New York Earth Science Student symposium 42. International Congress on Ichonology 43. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (AGU) 44. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society 45. US Climate Change Science Program Workshop 46. International Conference on Coastal Conservation and Management in the Atlantic and Mediterranean 47. Congresso Brasileiro de Oceanografia IGCP-495 Quaternary Land-Ocean Interactions: Driving Mechanisms and Coastal Responses 48. 42nd International Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals 49. North American Paleontological Convention 50. 4th International Bioerosion Workshop 51. CORONA (Coordination of Research on the North Atlantic) 52. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Bioevents 53. Symposium on The Geology and Paleontology of Calvert Cliffs 54. Alabama Lectures on Life’s Evolution

MGLY Self-Study 2001-2007 206 Review of the Master of Science in Geology UNC, Wilmington; 2001-2007 May 9, 2008

Preface

This report reviews the Master of Science in Geology at UNC Wilmington for the years 2001-2007. The external review team (Fred Rich, Georgia Southern University; Susan Goldstein, University of Georgia) visited the UNCW campus March 20-21, 2008. Our review is based on the Department of Geography and Geology’s Self-Study Document, a tour of facilities, and discussions with administrators (Dr. Robert Roer, Dean of the Graduate School, Associate Vice Chancellor Akinleye, and Dr. David Cordle, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences), the Department Chair, Dr. Rich Laws, Graduate Coordinator, Dr. Nancy Grindlay, as well as most faculty members and several graduate students. Overall, we find the M.S. in Geology to be a solid program which offers diverse opportunities for graduate students. Students who graduate are well prepared for either further graduate work at the Ph.D. level or for careers as professional geologists in government or the private sector. Members of the faculty are diverse, mostly productive, and well qualified. Several members of this faculty in particular are highly productive scientists and would be a credit to any major geoscience program in the U.S. In addition, the Department has made several excellent hires in recent years, and the Program’s potential for the future, therefore is quite high. The last external program review was conducted in the 2000 – 2001 academic year, and most of the current faculty members were present at that time. Departmental and institutional responses to this review appear to have been positive and many of the issues identified have been addressed. This indeed is commendable for both the Department and Administration. However, several issues remain, particularly those relating to space, facilities and graduate student support. Remedies for these are far more complicated, and solutions will require both careful planning by the department as well as significant institutional support. This report reviews the strengths and challenges and offers several recommendations which we hope will further enhance the growth and quality of the program.

1

Program Strengths: We concur in principle with the strengths listed in Section 10.1 of the Self-Study (p. 58). The graduate program is structured to accommodate students with different backgrounds and career goals that range from traditional fields (e.g., structural geology, petrology, paleontology, stratigraphy) to several that are more specialized. Programs in marine geology and geophysics, coastal processes, paleobiology, and field geology are particularly strong. The Department clearly benefits from its close relationship with CMS which provides modern laboratory and support facilities for those faculty members working in marine-related fields. Access to research vessels such as the R/V Cape Fear is an asset. The new program in stable isotope geochemistry (housed at CMS), with its multidisciplinary applications, adds a valuable dimension to the graduate program and should serve the university community well. The planned addition of a technical support position for this facility demonstrates institutional support and indeed is essential for a successful stable isotope facility. The Department also hosts an X-ray diffraction facility housed in DeLoach which has a broad user base. Spatial analysis and hydrology (and related areas) also appear to be fairly new programs. Both are off to a good start and should help meet rising student needs in these fields. Though we met with just a few graduate students (the site visit was scheduled over a holiday), their remarks support the Department’s characterization of close supervision and interactions with graduate students. We found graduate students to be loyal to the program and keenly interested and engaged in their projects. The Program’s graduate student retention rate (90%) is quite good as is the median time to degree (2.75 years). Graduate students are encouraged to present their research at professional conferences (102 published abstracts with grad student authorship from 2001-2007) and publish in professional journals (25 papers). Students have also earned a number of competitive extramural student research grants. These measures clearly demonstrate the quality and effectiveness of the program. The Department’s orientation and TA training programs also appear to be solid and effective.

2 The Department hosts a diverse faculty which includes several female full professors, some in leadership roles. The program therefore is more inclusive than many and provides excellent role models for both male and female students. The Department’s strengths and diversity of specializations overall are a good match for current employment trends in the geosciences (reviews available on AGI and AGU websites). Several faculty members are also licensed professional geologists in North Carolina, and this expertise is a valuable resource for those students seeking careers as professional geologists in the private sector. The Department’s focus for new hires (p. 67) would both build on current strengths and meet the needs of future graduate students. According to the Self-Study, future hires would be recruited in the areas of (a) coastal processes / marine geology, and (b) remote sensing. Both areas of specialization reflect continued student demand and are quite appropriate considering the location and geologic setting of UNCW. These specializations also take into account pending retirements. The latter area of specialization is especially appropriate because the department includes both geography and geology.

Departmental Challenges and Needs: The greatest challenges currently facing the program are those relating to insufficient space and graduate student stipends that are neither competitive nor sufficient for student support. In addition, members of the Department and/or the administration raised concerns about graduate student recruitment and uneven funding and productivity among faculty. Graduate students raised several issues in addition to the low stipends. They would like to see the geology-based offerings in the GIS area expanded. They complain that the research facilities (other than those related to CMS) are woefully inadequate and that they have insufficient space for research. Only 4 desktop computers are available for their use (in the grad student office), and when they break down, it may take months to repair them. Desk space in the grad student office is available only to teaching assistants and not for all graduate students in the program. The most pressing issue raised by graduate students is that their stipends are too low. Even with the best offer the

3 Department can make, funds are not sufficient to support them in the Wilmington area, even with very frugal life styles.

1. Space and facilities. The biggest problem is that space is simply too limited to effectively accommodate the needs of the Program. While those faculty members housed at the CMS facility have modern, well-equipped labs and offices, those housed in DeLoach Hall do not. This has the potential to develop into a two-tiered faculty system which could in turn have negative consequences for both faculty and students in the Program. Faculty office space is very limited. Offices are quite small, and because faculty housed in DeLoach do not have dedicated research labs, individuals use their small offices for storage of research samples, maps, etc., which further exacerbates the tight accommodations. Some faculty offices are both tiny and shared, especially by those who have labs and offices at CMS. Office space available for graduate students is also quite limited. Basically, students have desk space in a large common double room which also houses several computers for their use. This space houses 17 graduate students. The layout of this space is crowded and probably not conducive to graduate student productivity. The number of computers is also limiting, and, if possible, additional computers should be made available for student use. Are computer facilities available to undergraduate majors in DeLoach Hall? Faculty lab space in DeLoach Hall is especially problematic. The teaching labs are organized around broad and sometimes marginally compatible functional themes, and they generally double for both research and instruction. Each lab, therefore, hosts multiple student (supervised) and faculty users. According to the Self-Study document, the Department has just 3 dedicated research labs in DeLoach (838 ft2) which are shared by 14 faculty members. Additionally, the Department has inadequate space allocated for the storage and maintenance of minerals, rocks, and fossils used in research.

4 Recommendations. The best long-term solution to the crowded conditions would certainly be expansion of the department into renovated space currently occupied by Physics. Because this is not likely to occur soon (based on discussions with administrators during the site visit), it would be in the Department’s best interests to reevaluate its current space utilization to make more efficient use of existing space. Are there underutilized classrooms, or classroom functions that could be combined so that some of these rooms could be converted to faculty research labs? Are there current labs that could be subdivided? A reallocation of space would require careful planning, and we recommend including a facilitator and/or a consultant/facilities planner from outside the Department in the planning process. If implemented, this process would also require significant renovation funds. As external reviewers, we can offer suggestions to this end, however, these remain suggestions. Here are a few ideas to start with (suggestions by Dr. Rich): ƒ Acid lab - This room should probably be renovated in its entirety. The large walk-in fume hoods take up a great deal of space and, considering the nature of faculty research endeavors, probably don’t serve anyone well. The smaller hoods could be removed and either installed elsewhere in the department or put into storage somewhere else on campus if there is no immediate need for them. The department needs to have fume hoods, but not as they are currently configured. The acid lab could then be made into office space. Reducing the number of fume hoods could have a positive effect on achieving greater efficiency in air-handling, too. ƒ Seminar room - Room 113 has old, but not particularly valuable periodicals that occupy an entire wall. These should be given to the Library or somehow disposed of to create better use of wall space storage, or the shelves could be removed entirely. If the shelves were removed and the storage cabinets on the opposite wall were removed, the seminar room could be made into additional graduate student offices. Seminars could easily be held in one of the labs or the auditorium (114), which is actually quite nice. If seminars are held regularly it might be wise to schedule them at a particular day and time each month so that room use in the auditorium, for example, could be dedicated to seminars.

5 ƒ Graduate student office - The crowded conditions are clearly counter-productive, and might well be in violation of the Fire Marshal’s occupancy limits. The battered and mismatched furniture should be discarded and half of it removed. Should the Seminar Room be changed to graduate student offices, the teaching assistants would find themselves better able to help students, and could conduct their own studies more effectively. Computer facilities available to graduate students likewise should be expanded and updated. ƒ The Spatial Analysis lab (125) is overcrowded. There does not appear to be an immediate solution to this, though in the long-term it might be possible to incorporate the adjacent office (currently Dr. Halls’) into the lab by creating a connecting door and moving the office to other renovated space. This might sound like a drastic move, but the Department might have to resort to such measures eventually. ƒ The number of undergraduate labs (5) actually seems excessive, and the department should give serious consideration to converting one of them to a research lab or, perhaps better, faculty office space. Among the labs that could be converted are the Physical/Historical Geology lab (116), the Structure/Stratigraphy/Paleontology lab (105), or the Physical Geology lab (109). Such a move would probably necessitate someone giving up a perceived ownership of lab space, but the needs of the department much override the needs of individuals. The Department at Georgia Southern had to do just such a thing recently, and a large lab space was subdivided into three faculty offices. No one has missed the lab, and the offices were essential. This requires care in room use planning, but it can be done. ƒ Some labs seem to have unique uses for which they are well suited. The Cartography and Mineralogy labs (224 and 120, respectively) would seem to be best used as they are in view of the equipment and other resources associated with them. Similarly, the Soil Analysis lab (217) should probably be left as is, though there would appear to be no reason why soils research couldn’t be conducted next door in the Sedimentology lab. The Sedimentology lab (218) is spacious and, while it appears to be dedicated mostly to sedimentology and summer teaching

6 activities, it could be used to teach large introductory labs should one of the Physical Geology labs, for example, be converted to other uses.

2. Graduate Student Support: As noted above, and during our visit, the support given to graduate assistants is simply inadequate. The current $10K allocation is not competitive, and results in hardship for students who to a significant extent are the life-blood of the department. They are teachers, laborers, and assistants in many different capacities. Furthermore, they are colleagues and friends, and should be treated as such. Recommendations. Assistantships should be increased to reach a target of $13K, by current standards. A survey of graduate student stipends offered by both peer and aspirant institutions would prove beneficial to assure that UNCW’s stipends are indeed competitive. Just as importantly, however, complete tuition remission should be enacted very soon. The current national employment climate for geologists is very positive, and schools with attractive assistantship packages will simply out-compete schools who do not have such incentives. Tuition remission would be of great value to the students, clearly, but will also make the Department and the Institution more competitive. Additionally, health insurance should be added to the assistantship package. As we spoke to the Dean of the Graduate School we asked what the most generous offer in the department actually consisted of. A $10K Teaching Assistantship, with out-of-state tuition remission and $2K tuition assistance still resulted in a $3200 tuition levy, plus the cost of health insurance. No one can live in Wilmington, NC, under those conditions. When we asked the students what attracted them to UNCW, it was not the money. Proximity to home, the reputation of the programs, a desirable physical environment, the breadth of the research base (particularly at CMS), and the research connections were all mentioned. It is clear that there are intrinsic values unique to UNCW that draw students from around the country. It is highly advisable to enhance their experiences with adequate financial support.

7 3. Recruitment of Graduate Students: The recruitment of top-notch graduate students is highly competitive and a primary concern of every geoscience graduate program. The Department is currently using a listing in Peterson’s online guide, mailing of brochures and flyers to selected undergraduate programs, and advertising at regional conferences (Colonial Academic Alliance Conference, Geological Society of America), and these are all good approaches. Recommendations. • Increase graduate student stipends and offer complete tuition waivers, as outlined above. • Consider offering an annual “open house” for prospective graduate students, scheduled in the early spring just after students have been reviewed for admission but before student deadlines for accepting any offers. It is not necessary to provide travel funds for all students, though the Department might consider doing so for its top prospect(s). • Continue to update the Department’s website. Provide more photos of students in the field and continually update current research and student research opportunities. • The Department is planning a combined, 5-year, BS – MS degree program as an added recruitment tool for students interested in the applied geosciences. This might prove effective, especially if it is liked as much as possible with the process of licensure as a professional geologist.

Additional Observations. • Some are concerned that inadequate credit is granted to those faculty who serve as major professor for students pursuing a M.S. in Marine Sciences rather than Geology, particularly with regard to promotion, tenure, and merit considerations. If this is indeed the case, it might require policy consideration above the department level. • The requirement that old computers be removed when new ones are purchased simply does not make any sense. An inventory of non-functional computers is to be avoided, but forcing a department to discard perfectly good instruments, when

8 there is a clear lack of access to computers for general use is counterproductive. This policy needs to be changed. In addition, the growing demand for computers in the Program will probably lead to the need for increased staff support. • Up-date the hall display cabinets. Whether these are used for teaching, or merely serve a decorative function, they need to be kept up. Their current condition projects an air of resignation, and that is not the image you want to convey. Some cabinets could be dedicated to particular themes, rather than simply being a collection of curiosities. We have had the same problem at Georgia Southern, and we disposed of some cases and made the rest of them more attractive and functional. It takes a curator to do this, but the effort is with it. • Be sure the groundskeepers maintain the courtyard in an attractive fashion. This is a unique attribute of DeLoach Hall, and actually makes the building quite appealing. It could/should be used as a teaching space, though perhaps that already happens.

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October 8, 2008

To: Dr. Robert Roer, Dean Graduate School

From: Dr. Lynn Leonard, Chair Geography and Geology Department

Departmental Response to Review of the Master of Science in Geology, University of North Carolina Wilmington for the period 2001-2007

I. Process

The Graduate Program Review Committee, Department Chair, and Graduate Coordinator met to discuss the review document and recommendations submitted by the external review team. In general, the Department of Geography and Geology agrees that the external review document accurately describes the state of the M.S. Geology Program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. The program was described as a solid program that offers diverse opportunities for graduate students. The review committee indicated that students who graduate are well prepared for either further graduate work at the Ph.D. level or for careers as professional geologists in government or the private sector. For the most part, the recommendations fell under two primary categories: space and support. Specifically, the review committee indicated that the greatest challenges currently facing the program are those relating to insufficient space (teaching, research, and storage) and graduate student stipends that are neither competitive nor sufficient for student support. Several other minor issues also were raised. Below we respond to each of these.

II. Recommendations and Responses

A. Space: The review committee indicated that the program suffers from insufficient space for teaching, research and storage. According to their review, the best long-term solution to the crowded conditions would be expansion into renovated space currently occupied by Physics. However, based on their discussions with administrators during the site visit, they found that this was not a solution likely to occur in the near future. Consequently, the review team suggested several possible (short term) space utilization alternatives that could be implemented on a temporary basis. These suggestions and our departmental response to each are listed below.

1. Renovation of the Acid Lab (2nd floor). This laboratory has dedicated fume hoods for specific chemical and material usage and is used by (at least) four faculty members and their students for research. The review team suggested that this laboratory could be significantly renovated to create office space for graduate students and faculty. The Department does not think that this is a viable option at this time because: 1) Modification of this laboratory would require costly renovations that greatly exceed the Departmental budget; and 2) Conversion of laboratory to office space would exacerbate the research space crisis already faced by the department. 2. Conversion of DL113 to graduate student office space. Room 113 is utilized as faculty meeting space, seminar classroom, departmental library, and storage. Although the idea of changing this room to a graduate student office space has merit, again the department lacks sufficient funds for renovation. In addition, the Department regularly uses this room as an overflow classroom for small seminar classes, and to conduct committee meetings etc. Because of the HVAC units located adjacent to the west wall, the room is subject to vibrations and a loud hum when the AC is operating, thus this room is not a desirable alternative for office space. 3. Renovation of an undergraduate teaching laboratory to faculty offices. The department respectfully responds that this modification is counterproductive to our goal of providing the best in experiential learning opportunities to our students. At present, the classrooms and laboratories in Deloach Hall are solidly booked for use by our department in addition to other university users. Further, rooms such as DL105 or DL116, are also used to conduct weekly Teaching Assistant meetings, faculty meetings, thesis defenses etc. This is not only impractical, but (again) beyond the fiscal resources available to the department. 4. Expansion of Spatial Analysis lab (DL125). We concur that DL125 is overcrowded and that lack of space limits the number of students (graduate and undergraduate) that we can service in this facility. The suggestion to expand the laboratory into Dr. Halls’ office has merit, but again, the cost of such renovations is beyond the Department’s budget. Until such a time that acceptable space is identified for additional faculty offices (other than conversion of heavily used teaching laboratories), this is not a viable solution.

B. Graduate Student Support: The second major issue facing the graduate program is the inadequate stipend level. They felt (as does the Department) that the current $10K allocation is not competitive and reported that the low stipends were the most pressing issue raised by graduate students during the visit. Even when a GTA is matched by summer support from grants, the stipend is still insufficient to support them in the Wilmington area. The review committee recommended an increase in stipend $13K and further suggested that UNCW should include complete tuition remission and health insurance in the standard assistance package. The Department concurs with the review team’s observations that such a financial package would increase the Department (and University’s) ability to recruit and retain high quality graduate students. We have begun to survey student recruits who declined acceptance, and now have data showing that in many cases our offers were declined because the assistantship package was not competitive. The Department recognizes, as did the graduate review committee, that securing funding to improve the assistantship package requires action at levels above that of the Department. Further, while the Department has worked diligently to encourage out-of-state students to take the necessary actions to establish in-state residency, we are concerned that purported changes in the residency review process will make it more difficult for future students to establish residency. Should this occur, we will have fewer out-of-state remission funds available to recruit out-of-state students.

C. Other recommendations:

• Update display cases: We concur and have updated all displays in the Department this semester. • Ensure adequate credit is given to faculty who mentor Marine Science students: As Chair (and as a faculty member who mentors Marine Science students and a previous member of the annual evaluation committee), I do not think this is a problem. I have never seen any evidence that faculty who advise graduate students in Marine Sciences rather than Geology, are not given credit for these activities when it comes to promotion, tenure, and merit considerations. • Change computer life-cycle policy: The review team commented that the requirement that old computers be removed when new ones are purchased does not make sense. While they agreed that an inventory of non-functional computers should be avoided, they felt that forcing a department to discard perfectly good instruments, when there is a clear lack of access to computers for general use is counterproductive. We agree that it would be beneficial to have a mechanism that allowed the Department to increase the number of accessible computers by removing “non-returned” computers from the life-cycle list.

III. Summary

In conclusion, the Department of Geography and Geology and the Masters in Geology Program agree with most of the observations and suggestions by the outside review committee. We thank them for taking the time to visit our department and for providing thoughtful comments intended to strengthen the Program. We are pleased that the external review committee recognized our efforts to address the issues identified during the previous external review (conducted in AY 2000 – 2001) and their recognition that the Department had addressed or resolved many of the issues previously identified. However, this review (as did the 2 prior reviews) continues to identify lack of space, resources, and funding as major deterrents to the growth (or even maintenance) of our program. Further, each of these reviews have concluded that the major problems facing our program are outside the venue of the Department. While we recognize that these issues may not be unique to this Department and that space and funding are problems faced by the University as a whole, we feel that it is imperative that we are given the opportunity to work with the Graduate School to develop a strategy that addresses these issues as they relate to our Program. It is our concern that the emphasis being placed on development of new programs, will result in an even greater reduction in resources for existing programs – including this one. As the reviewers noted, our program is fortunate in that there are intrinsic values unique to UNCW that draw students from around the country and that the current national employment climate for geologists is very positive. The latter suggests a rise in the potential number of students seeking advanced degrees in Geology from which our program could recruit. However, it is our contention based on the comments from three consecutive external reviews that without support from upper administration, it will not be possible for UNCW to compete with those schools who already offer far more attractive assistantship packages and other incentives. Should you wish to meet with me or our Graduate Coordinator to discuss our responses, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Respectfully Submitted,

Lynn A. Leonard, Chair Department of Geography and Geology