Actium, 12, 13, 39, 87, 141, 216 Aedes. See Temples Aemiliana, 97

Home , Aqua Alexandrina, Capitoline Games, Fortuna Huiusce Diei, Piazza della Minerva, Pons Cestius, Salii

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02320-8 - Campus Martius: The Field of Mars in the Life of Ancient Rome Paul W. Jacobs II and Diane Atnally Conlin Index More information

INDEX

Actium, 12, 13, 39, 87, 141, 216 Anicius Gallus, Lucius, 203 aedes. See temples Anna Perenna, 3, 28, 191, 203 Aemiliana, 97, 208 Antiochus III the Great, 51, 133 Aemilius Lepidus, M., 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, Antiphilus, 100, 104, 209 54, 57, 58, 61, 70, 80, 96, 97, 188, 194, Antoninus Pius, 15, 109, 157, 158, 159, 171, 213, 196–198 218 Aemilius Paullus, 207 Antony, Mark, 12, 24, 124, 138, 139, 141, Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Lucius, 55, 95, 96, 169 97 apodyterium, 127 Aemilius Regillus, L., 51, 196, 199 Apollo Medicus. See temples (Apollo Medicus) Aemilius Scaurus, 72, 73, 82, 203 Apollo Sosianus. See temples (Apollo Sosianus) Aeneas, 35, 37, 39, 40, 112, 134, 143, 170, 193, Apoxyomenos, 125, 214 194, 199 Appian, 21, 30, 55, 71, 138, 190 Aesculapius, 61 Aqua Virgo. See aqueducts Agnes, Saint, 93, 207 aqueducts, 9, 113, 120, 122, 130, 164, 213, 215, Agrippa, 4, 12, 14, 33, 39, 90, 91, 100, 106, 107, 217 109, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 124, 125, 126, Aqua Alexandrina, 130 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 137, 142, 143, 144, Aqua Appia, 195, 214, 217 148, 150, 152, 153, 169, 170, 172, 173, 189, Aqua Claudia/Aqua Anio Novus, 122 191, 194, 209, 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, 219, Aqua Julia, 213 220 Aqua Marcia, 215, 217 Alba Longa, 35 Aqua Sallustiana, 188 Alexander Severus, 130, 162, 171, 215 Aqua Tepula, 213 altars, 9, 12, 29, 31, 36, 37, 39, 41, 52, 97, 133, Aqua Virgo, 13, 17, 117, 120, 122, 123, 124, 138, 143, 144, 145, 150, 159, 166, 170, 197, 129, 130, 131, 137, 142, 170, 171, 193, 196, 201, 202, 205, 218, 220 213, 214, 215, 217 Ara Martis, 9, 29, 30, 31, 36, 40, 42, 49, 97, Ara Martis. See altars 111, 166, 170 Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace). See Ara Pacis, 12, 39, 40, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147, altars 148, 157, 163, 170, 218 arches, 4, 17, 89, 120, 122, 123, 153, 213, 214, Dis and Proserpina, 83, 201, 202, 205 217 Nixae, 202 Aqua Virgo, 17, 123, 138 Ammianus Marcellinus, 91 arco di Camigliano/Arco ad Isis, 149 amphitheaters, 42, 87, 206 triumphal, 4, 123, 217 Amphitheater of Statilius Taurus, 13, 14, 65, 87, Ariminum, 25, 194, 195, 217 88, 93, 170 Arval Brotherhood, 28 and funeral games, 86, 87, 203 Ascanius, 36 temporary, 72, 87 Athenaeum, 86, 206 Amulius, 1, 33, 202 Atilius, Caiatinus, 196 Androbius, 104, 209 Atrium Libertatis, 97

235

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02320-8 - Campus Martius: The Field of Mars in the Life of Ancient Rome Paul W. Jacobs II and Diane Atnally Conlin Index More information

236 INDEX

Augustus, 1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 27, Caligula, 68, 87, 90, 91, 123, 124, 202, 205, 214 34, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 63, 65, 67, 69, 72, 77, Callaicus, 30, 53 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 97, 98, 101, Calpurnius, 64, 65, 88, 200 102, 104, 108, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 122, Campo dei Fiori, 78 124, 125, 126, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, Campus Martius. See also specific monuments 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, and pedion, 37 157, 158, 162, 163, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, boundaries and definition of space, 16–18 188, 190, 202, 204, 205, 207, 209, 211, 214, early topography, 7, 8, 20, 26 216, 217, 218, 219 foundation legends, 3, 20, 32–36, 39, 40 central Campus Martius projects, 12, 13 informal equestrian activities, 14, 27, 68, 69, military training in Campus Martius, 12 126 northern Campus Martius projects, 12 military musters, 9, 21–26 southern Campus Martius projects, 13 reasons for name, 31, 36–38 Aurelian, 136, 162 site of Rome “firsts”, 4, 61, 126, 137 Aurelian Wall. See walls (Aurelian) size relationship to modern urban parks, 19 Aurelius Cotta, C., 199 Strabo description, 2, 4, 14, 16, 67, 68, 108, Aventine Hill. See hills (Aventine) 140, 141, 164 useofnameinliterature,37, 193 balneae. See baths Capitoline Games. See games (Agon Capitolinus) Basilica of Neptune/Stoa of Poseidon, 133, 138, Capitoline Hill (Campidoglio). See hills 142, 148, 152, 153, 189, 217 (Capitoline) baths, 4, 5, 13, 14, 15, 21, 92, 100, 110, 113, 115, Caprae Palus, 13, 16, 20, 39, 117, 118, 143, 188, 118, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 189, 211, 212 137, 142, 162, 170, 171, 172, 213, 214, 215, location of Pantheon, 118 217, 220 site of Romulus’ apotheosis, 13, 20, 39, balneae, 124, 130, 214 143 Balneum Claudii Etrusci, 129 caprificus, 33 bathing experience, 121, 126, 127–128 Caracalla, 104, 129, 163, 213, 220 thermae, 129 Cassiodorus, 91, 122, 212, 213 Thermae Agrippae, 12, 120, 124, 125, 129, 138, Cassius Dio, 22, 30, 39, 41, 52, 92, 106, 114, 116, 142, 213 126, 142, 155, 157, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, Thermae Alexandrianae, 15 193, 194, 197, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, Thermae Neronianae, 14, 148 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 219, Bellona (goddess), 24, 30, 39, 47, 62 220 Bellona (temple). See temples (Bellona) Castor and Pollux (temple). See temples (Castor bigae. See chariot races and Pollux) bridges, 66, 133 Catulus, 26, 54, 59, 196 Pons Agrippae, 122 Celsus, 211 Pons Cestius, 86, 172 census, 2, 9, 13, 22, 37, 49, 58, 97, 165, 166, 167 Pons Fabricius, 113, 133 Cephisodotus, 61, 104, 210 Pons Milvius, 25, 117, 217 Cethegus, 196 Pons Neronianus, 17, 18, 129 chariot races, 2, 14, 15, 66, 67, 68, 69, 79, 91, 199, Ponte Cavour, 17, 202 201 Ponte Sant’Angelo, 26, 109, 117, 189 bigae, 66, 67, 68 Ponte Umberto I, 188, 202 frequency, 67 brothels and prostitutes, 92, 93, 128, 206 locations, 2, 29, 66, 68 quadrigae, 67, 68, 201 Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q., 52, 99 teams, 68, 201 Caesar, 2, 12, 13, 31, 35, 37, 38, 42, 52, 70, 77, trigae, 67 79, 80, 86, 88, 90, 97, 106, 117, 123, 138, churches, 84, 172, 174 142, 152, 162, 168, 169, 204, 213, 214, S. Laurentii in Prasino/S. Lorenzo in Damaso, 215 202 caldarium, 127, 130 S. Lorenzo in Lucina, 163, 220

INDEX 237

S. Maria ad Martyres, 172 curator aquarum, 142 S.MariaSopraMinerva,212 curule aediles, 97, 98 S. Nicola in Carcere, 50, 172 curule chair, 30, 85, 191 Cicero, 18, 38, 116, 117, 125, 191, 193, 198, 210 Cincinnatus, 21, 42, 126 dedicatio, 47, 49 cippi, 18, 23 Dentatus, Manius Curius, 197 circuses Diana (temple). See temples (Diana) Circus Flaminius, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, Diocles of Peparethus, 35 30, 39, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56, Diocletian, 93 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68, 79, 80, 82, 84, 96, 98, Dionysius (sculptor), 104, 200, 210 99, 102, 103, 104, 106, 109, 111, 124, 133, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 189, 190, 192, 200 139, 141, 163, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, Dionysius Periegetes, 112 188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 197, 199, 201, 202, Diribitorium, 12, 13, 14, 89, 91, 106, 107, 138, 207, 210, 216, 217 142, 148, 169, 170, 188, 217 Circus Gaii et Neronis, 201 Divine Hadrian. See temples (Divine Hadrian) Circus Maximus, 26, 57, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 85, Divine Matidia. See temples (Divine Matidia) 91, 93, 114, 115, 196, 201, 211 Divorum, 14, 30, 108, 150, 170, 210 Circus Varianus, 201 Domitian, 14, 18, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 104, 108, generally, 48, 52 124, 129, 148, 149, 150, 152, 163, 164, 171, Claudius, 41, 74, 79, 90, 123, 148, 171, 204, 210, 172, 174, 201, 207, 210, 219 214, 219 Domitius Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus, 197, 216 Claudius Caecus, Appius, 30, 47 drainage, 13, 16, 116, 117, 136, 142, 164, 169, 212 Claudius Pulcher, Appius, 141 Duilius, C., 50, 196 Cleopatra VII, 12, 24, 139 duumviri aedi dedicandae, 49 Clivus Martis. See roads Cloaca Maxima, 9, 116, 117 Egypt, 134, 136, 145, 147, 150, 209. See also colonnades. See porticoes temples (Isis; Serapis) Colosseum, 88, 89, 93, 126, 200, 205 deities, 14, 134, 149 Columella, 115, 211 granite, 12, 136, 145, 147, 153 columns, 4, 39, 51, 60, 61, 62, 66, 72, 73, 82, 84, obelisks, 218, 219 87, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, Elagabalus, 92, 128 109, 110, 131, 153, 154, 157, 171, 173, 194, Ennius, 33, 192, 194, 202 200, 203, 205, 210, 215 Equirria, 28, 29, 66, 67, 68, 115, 116, 202 Antoninus Pius, 158, 159, 218 Esquiline Hill. See hills (Esquiline) columna bellica, 24, 190 Eumenes II, 97, 208 columna lactaria, 198 Euripus Thermarum Agrippae, 117, 121, 137 Marcus Aurelius, 159, 161 Euripus Virginis, 121, 124, 137, 212, 213 comitia centuriata, 11, 22 comitia tribunata, 12 fabulae praetextae, 69, 202 Consualia, 200 Falerii, 51 Cornelia, 99, 100, 208 Fasti, 218 Cornelius Balbus, L., 13, 14, 17, 51, 65, 83, 84, Antiates Maiores, 188 86, 87, 88, 101, 102, 113, 125, 126, 141, 148, Triumphales, 27, 200 172, 173, 197, 206 Vallenses, 188, 199 Cornelius Cethegus, 47 Faustina, 15, 158, 159 Cornelius Lentulus Crus, P., 209 Feronia (temple). See temples (Feronia) Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, P., 209 Festus, 29, 191, 192, 198, 202 Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P., 203 fetiales, 24, 40 Cornelius Scipio Nasica, P., 71 Fides (temple). See temples (Fides) Corydon, 64, 65 Field of Mars. See Campus Martius Crassus, L. Licinius, 203 ﬁres, 4, 14, 18, 30, 48, 79, 86, 88, 89, 91, 100, 104, Crassus, M. Licinius, 25 118, 130, 147, 150, 163, 170, 203, 207, 208, Crypta Balbi, 84, 101, 102, 200, 206, 209, 221 216, 217, 220

238 INDEX

ﬁstulae, 120, 128 Porta Triumphalis, 199 Flaminius Nepos, Gaius, 25, 51, 52, 58, 194, 195 Gauls, 21, 23, 30, 190, 197, 216 Flavian Dynasty, 148, 150, 162, 219 Glabrio, 52, 197 Flavius, Cn., 191 gladiatorial games. See games (gladiatorial) Forma Urbis Romae. See Severan Marble Plan Goat Marsh. See Caprae Palus Fortuna Equestris. See temples (Fortuna Equestris) Gracchi, 99 Fortuna Huiusce Diei (temple). See temples Granicus Group, 104 (Fortuna Huiusce Diei) Granicus, Battle of, 99 forum Greek style games. See games (Greek style) Forum Augustum, 108, 114, 115, 152 Forum Boarium, 86, 196, 199 Hadrian, 15, 18, 86, 102, 106, 109, 118, 142, 143, Forum Holitorium, 9, 18, 47, 50, 52, 54, 57, 152, 153, 155, 157, 171, 196, 209, 210, 212, 58, 60, 80, 105, 106, 118, 133, 136, 166, 167, 217, 219, 220 169, 172, 191, 196, 212 Hellanicus of Lesbos, 35 Forum Iulium, 108 Hercules (god), 45, 101, 104, 194 Forum Pacis, 150 Hercules (temples). See temples (Hercules Forum Romanum, 57, 67, 70, 86, 87, 93, 114, Musarum and Hercules Magnus Custos) 116, 131, 192, 195, 204, 207, 211 Hermodorus of Salamis, 61 Forum Traiani, 108, 152, 159 hills, 2, 8, 9, 16, 23, 26, 113, 114, 116, 165, 172, Forum Transitorium, 108, 152 174 Holitorium, 196 Aventine, 44, 66, 98, 114, 196, 216 frigidarium, 127, 130, 215 Capitoline, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 18, 20, 25, 39, 57, Frontinus, 121, 122, 213 58, 64, 67, 73, 78, 105, 168, 173, 187, 200, Fulvius Flaccus, Q., 195, 198 204 Fulvius Nobilior, Marcus, 43, 44, 45, 49, 54, 55, Esquiline, 116 57, 58, 62, 88, 96, 98, 194, 195, 198, 199 Janiculum, 23, 27 Furius Camillus, M., 194 Palatine, 8, 39, 66, 93, 114, 125, 203, 218 Pincian, 2, 8, 10, 17, 18, 120, 165, 188 Galen, 211 Quirinal, 2, 8, 18, 33, 114, 116, 136, 165, 188 games, 5, 26, 27, 48, 49, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 82, 85, Vatican, 109, 117 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 114, 115, 125, 129, Horologium, 12, 119, 146, 159, 163, 218 171, 194, 195, 201, 202, 203, 205, 207, 215 Horti Agrippae, 124 Agon Capitolinus, 85, 89, 150 Horti Luculliani, 120 gladiatorial, 13, 65, 72, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 206 Illyricum, 95 Greek style, 89, 90, 129, 150 insula, 118, 163, 220 Ludi Apollinares, 70, 80, 202 Iseum Campense. See temples (Isis/Iseum ludi circenses, 66, 69 Campense) Ludi Florales, 202 Ludi Megalenses, 202 Janiculum Hill. See hills ( Janiculum) ludi plebeii, 67, 69, 202 Janus (god), 50, 133, 191 Ludi Romani, 66, 69, 85, 201, 202 Janus (temple). See temples ( Janus) ludi saeculares, 82, 205 Julius, Gnaeus, 187 ludi scaenici, 69, 70, 86, 91 Juno Regina (temple). See temples ( Juno Regina) Ludi Taurii, 67, 201 Juno Sospita. See temples ( Juno Sospita) Neronia, 89, 129 Jupiter Feretrius (god), 193 gates (city), 82, 169, 198 Jupiter Feretrius (temple). See temples ( Jupiter Porta Capena, 30, 191, 214 Feretrius) Porta Carmentalis, 57, 199 Jupiter Stator (temple). See temples ( Jupiter Stator) Porta Collina, 190 Juturna (temple). See temples ( Juturna) Porta Fontinalis, 25, 30, 97 Porta Maggiore, 120, 130, 194, 201 Laberius, 203 Porta Trigemina, 98 lacus, 122, 211, 214

INDEX 239

Lares Permarini (Lares of the Sea). See temples Monte Testaccio, 216 (Lares Permarini) munera. See games (gladiatorial) Largo Argentina, 10, 11, 13, 31, 50, 53, 54, 58, 59, Mussolini, Benito, 174 60, 61, 77, 79, 80, 83, 99, 108, 113, 169, 174, 193, 196, 199, 200, 208, 210. See also temples Naevius, 33, 202 (Temples A-D) naumachia, 31, 38, 41, 124, 168, 184, 192 latrines, 77, 102, 204 Naumachia Augusti, 214 Lex Iulia Theatralis, 72 Naumachia Caesaris, 123 Ligurians, 43, 44, 45, 47 navalia, 26, 27, 41, 132, 188 Livia, 41, 141, 144, 218 Neptune (god), 133, 213. See also Basilica of Livius Andronicus, 202 Neptune; temples Livy, 3, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36, Nero, 14, 64, 65, 79, 88, 89, 90, 124, 128, 129, 37, 41, 44, 47, 50, 51, 52, 57, 69, 98, 112, 114 130, 148, 150, 164 locatio, 47, 48 Neronia. See games (Neronia) Lucius Verus, 15 Nerva, 152, 162 Lucullus, Lucius Licinius, 120, 199 Nikias, 100, 209 ludi. See games Nile (river), 134 lustrum, 22, 29, 97, 189 Nile (statue), 134, 135, 150 Lysippos, 99 Nonae Capratinae, 20, 33, 37, 193 Nones of Quintilis, 20, 33 Macedonian War, 27, 52, 96, 97, 98, 99 Numa Pompilius, 21, 28, 29, 40, 45, 143, 192 malaria, 4, 26, 113, 115, 131, 136, 211, 214 Numerius Atticus, 41 Manlius, Gnaeus, 43 Nymphs (temple). See temples (Nymphs) manubiae, 48, 58, 87, 96, 109, 195, 198 Marcellus, Marcus Claudius, 13, 65, 80, 102, 126, obelisks, 66, 146 141, 169, 205 Egyptian, 12, 138, 145, 150, 159, 170 Marcius Philippus, L., 13, 104 Horologium. See Horologium Marcus Aurelius, 15, 159, 171, 220 Obelisci Isei Campensis, 150 Marius, 25, 27, 69, 205 Pamphili Obelisk, 150 Mars, 1, 3, 5, 22, 27, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, Oceanus, 134, 150 166 Octavia, 63, 102, 141 agricultural v. war god, 29 Octavian. See Augustus celebrations related to, 28, 29–31 Octavius, Gnaeus, 10, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 104, 141, derivation of the name, 28 207 feriae Marti, 28 October Horse, 3, 29, 67, 69, 93 Mars caecus, 31 location, 29, 68 relationship to Romulus, 27, 32–35, 37, 39, 166 Mars, 29 temple locations, 30, 31, 32, 39, 41, 42, 48 race, 29, 66 Mars Ultor (Mars the Avenger). See temples (Mars sacriﬁce, 29 Ultor) Trojan War, 29 Martial, 106, 110, 112, 126, 129, 175 Odeum, 15, 85, 86, 89, 93, 150, 152, 171 Mausoleum of Augustus, 3, 4, 18, 147, 148, 157, Ogulnius, Gnaeus and Quintus, 31, 33 169, 170, 174 opera publica, 122, 213 architectural design, 139 Otho, 112 dimensions, 140 ovatio, 199 site selection, 12, 17, 139, 169 Ovid, 17, 28, 31, 35, 36, 40, 112 Minucius Rufus, M., 99, 208 Miracle of the Rain, 161 Palatine Hill. See hills (Palatine) Mirror of Bolsena, 192 Pantheon Mithridates VI, 55 of Agrippa, 12, 14, 33, 39, 56, 107, 117, 120, monte/artiﬁcial hills 124, 138, 142, 143, 148, 169 Monte dei Cenci, 88, 173, 206 of Hadrian, 15, 18, 20, 26, 106, 117, 118, 119, Monte Savello, 173 152, 153–157, 162, 172

240 INDEX

Papus, L. Aemilius, 197 porticum duplicem, 97, 208 pater orbis, 40 Porticus ad Nationes, 101, 209 pater patriae, 38 Porticus Aemilia a Porta Fontinali ad Martis Pausias, 100, 209 aram, 111, 208 pedion. See Campus Martius Porticus Aemilia extra Portam Trigeminam, perirrhanterion, 205 210 Perseus of Macedon, 27, 207 Porticus Argonautarum, 106, 107, 110, 134, Petronia Amnis 210, 220 drainage, 112, 117 Porticus Europae, 110 location, 8, 97, 114 Porticus Lentulorum, 101, 209 relationship to Campus Martius border, 16 Porticus Maximae, 109, 111, 172 Pharsalus, 12, 77 Porticus Meleagri, 106, 107 Phidias, 54, 104 Porticus Metelli, 13, 99, 102, 104, 141 Philip of Macedon, 43 Porticus Minucia Frumentaria, 108, 136 phlyakes, 69, 71 Porticus Minucia Vetus, 99, 108 Piazza del Popolo, 17 Porticus Octavia, 10, 96, 97, 98, 104, 141 Piazza della Minerva, 150 Porticus Octaviae, 13, 15, 102, 103–104, 141, Piazza della Rotunda, 150 148 Piazza di Montecitorio, 145 Porticus Philippi, 104, 141 Piazza di Pietra, 157 Porticus Pompei, 99, 210 Piazza Navona, 89 Porticus Vipsania, 110 Piazza Venezia, 7, 86 quadriporticus, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, Pictor, Fabius, 33, 35, 36 107, 108, 109, 122, 150, 208 Pie’ di Marmo, 150 stoa, 98 Pietas (temple). See temples (Pietas) prata ﬂaminia. See circuses (Circus Flaminius) Pincian Hill. See hills (Pincian) Praxiteles, 61, 104, 200, 210 Pliny the Elder, 72, 96, 112, 122, 131, 133, 145 Probus, 162 Plutarch, 20, 21, 27, 33, 35, 36, 55, 59, 73, 79, 112 Proculus, Julius, 35, 41 Polybius, 22 pronaos, 60, 61, 105, 153, 154, 157 Polycles, 200 propylaeum, 102, 104 pomerium, 2, 5, 9, 10, 15, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 41, Punic Wars, 3, 9, 10, 23, 24, 25, 26, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 63, 77, 107, 147, 148, 152, 165, 166, 168, 54, 55, 60, 61, 63, 69, 109, 133, 166 170, 189, 190, 195, 220 Pythagoras of Samos, 54 deﬁnition, 2 rules related to, 2–3 quadrigae. See chariot races Pompey the Great, 4, 11. See also theaters; quadriporticus. See porticoes (quadriporticus) porticoes Quinctius, T., 30 landholdings in the Campus Martius, 79, 124, Quirinal Hill. See hills (Quirinal) 138 Quirinus (god), 35, 36, 38, 59 rivalry with Caesar, 12, 36, 37, 80, 168 Quirinus (temple). See temples (Quirinus) triumphs, 37, 55–56 pons/porte. See bridges race tracks. See chariot races; circuses; Trigarium Pontifex Maximus, 145, 147, 170, 214 Regillus, Lake, 195 poplifugium, 192 regionary catalogs, 18, 84, 101, 106, 108, 130, 193, porticoes 202, 204, 205 and luxury goods, 106, 110 regiones/regions and Temple of Bonus Eventus, 109, 172, Region IX, 18, 170, 188, 189, 202 221 Urbs XIV Regionum, 148 and Temple to Divine Hadrian, 158, 220 Res Gestae, 41, 97, 143, 148 as “way stations”, 110 Rhea Silvia, 1, 3, 33, 36, 192 at Samothrace, 96 Rhome, 35, 192 Divorum, 108, 150 roads Hecatostylon, 100, 101, 108, 110, 209 Clivus Martis, 191

INDEX 241

Via Aemilia, 194 spectacula, 87 Via Collatina, 120 Spes (temple). See temples (Spes) Via degli Aquasparta, 202 Stabula IIII Factionum, 68 Via dei Banchi Vecchi, 219 Stadium of Domitian, 15, 18, 89, 91, 92, 93, 124, Via dell’ Arco Ciambella, 215 129, 150, 163, 172 Via della Minerva, 210 Stagnum Agrippae, 12, 117, 121, 122, 124, 127, Via della Palombella, 142 128, 129, 131, 137, 142 Via delle Botteghe Oscura, 197 Statilius Taurus, T., 13, 39, 87. See also Via di S. Paolo alla Regola, 163 amphitheaters; tombs Via Flaminia, 10, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 39, 88, Statius, 112 110, 111, 113, 120, 123, 129, 138, 139, 143, stoa. See porticoes (stoa) 148, 149, 159, 161, 166, 169 Strabo, 1, 5, 15, 36, 68, 85, 88, 98, 140, 141, 188 Via Labicana, 219 See also Campus Martius (Strabo description) Via Recta/Tecta, 18, 189 sudatorium, 127 Vicus Caprarius, 193 Suetonius, 31, 40, 41, 68, 70, 90, 117, 122, 123, Romulus 138, 139 and Aeneas, 35, 36, 143 Sulla, Lucius Cornelius, 25, 197, 205 and Remus, 1, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 112, suovetaurilia, 22 115, 134, 143 apotheosis, 13, 20, 27, 33, 34, 35, 39, 41, 63, Tacitus, 118, 128, 196, 215 142, 143, 148, 156, 164, 166 Tarentum, 188, 189, 202, 205 development of myth, 31–35 Tarquinius Priscus, 200 relationship to Mars. See Mars Tarquinius Superbus, 3, 36, 112, 116, 135 relationship to Quirinus. See Quirinus (god) temples “golden age” of temple construction, 46, 49, 52 Saepta Apollo Medicus, 9, 13, 16, 18, 31, 47, 49, 53, gladiatorial combat, 65, 87, 90 57, 60, 70, 80, 187 Greek-style games, 65, 89, 91 Apollo Sosianus, 13, 62, 80, 81, 141 Saepta Julia, 12, 13, 14, 18, 37, 80, 107, 108, Bellona, 9, 18, 24, 27, 30, 39, 47, 49, 53, 57, 62, 110, 113, 124, 125, 129, 138, 142, 148, 149, 80, 81, 141 152, 153, 169 Castor and Pollux, 10, 47, 53, 61 structure, 90, 106 dedication of, 47, 49 voting, 11, 25, 31, 91, 168, 170 Diana, 44, 45, 52, 196, 198 Salii Palatini, 28, 35 Divine Hadrian, 15, 18, 109, 119, 157, 171 Samnite Wars, 23 Divine Matidia, 15, 18, 109, 171 Selius, 110, 175 Felicitas (Theater of Pompey), 196, 204 Seneca, Lucius Annaeus (the Younger), 128 Felicitas (Velabrum), 199 Septimius Severus, 89, 104, 162 Feronia, 12, 59, 195, 196 Serapeum. See temples (Serapis/Serapeum) Fides, 58, 196 Servian Wall. See walls (Servian) Fortuna Equestris, 70, 196, 198 Servilius, Marcus, 207 Fortuna Huiusce Diei, 10, 53, 61 Servius Auctus, 190 Greek architectural elements, 60, 61, 63 Servius Tullius, 22, 23 Hercules Magnus Custos, 10, 52, 104, 196 Severan dynasty, 162 Hercules Musarum, 10, 13, 45, 47, 52, 61, 84, Severan Marble Plan, 45, 61, 73, 82, 84, 100, 101, 98, 104, 141, 196, 198 102, 103, 104, 106, 108, 127, 149, 197, 204, initiation of proposals for construction, 46 208, 209, 215, 217 Isis/Iseum Campense, 14, 56, 57, 110, 134, 148 Severus Alexander. See Alexander Severus Janus, 50, 60, 105, 133, 172, 195, 196, 200 she-wolf, 32, 33, 39, 134, 143 Juno Curitis, 51, 59, 196 Sibylline Books, 46, 144 Juno Regina, 10, 44, 45, 47, 52, 58, 61, 63, 84, Skopas Minor, 54 99, 102, 104, 141, 196, 198 Sol, 136, 145, 170 Juno Sospita, 47, 50, 105, 172, 196, 198 Sosius, C., 62, 141, 217 Jupiter Feretrius, 39

242 INDEX

Jupiter Optimus Maximus, 9, 14, 57 Theater of Pompey, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 37, 59, Jupiter Stator, 52, 63, 84, 99, 102, 141, 196 65, 70, 72–80, 87, 92, 99, 101, 113, 118, 121, Juturna, 51, 59, 60, 133, 196 122, 124, 126, 139, 142, 148, 168, 169, 172, Lares Permarini, 51, 59, 133, 188, 196, 197, 173, 174 198, 199 Theater of Scribonius Curio, 72, 203 Mars (Circus Flaminius), 30 thermae. See baths Mars (Via Appia), 21, 30, 31, 33, 41 thiasos, 133 Mars Ultor, 39, 90 Tiber (river) Minerva Chalcidica, 14, 150 border of Campus Martius, 2, 10, 16, 17, 18, Neptune, 10, 52, 96, 133, 196 23, 36, 59, 68, 113 nodes within Campus Martius, 50, 51, 53, 55, Caesar’s plans, 12, 37, 117, 168 58, 167, 168 commerce, 26, 98, 136 Nymphs, 59, 108 descriptions by ancient writers, 112–113, 116 Pantheon. See Pantheon dredging, 118 Pietas, 52, 53, 198 flood destruction, 4, 84, 113, 114, 117, 118–120 Quirinus, 33, 35, 38 flood levels, 8, 113, 114–115 Serapis/Serapeum, 14, 134, 148, 149 foundation legends, 3, 36–37, 115 site determination, 46, 47–48, 54 frequency of floods, 8, 113–114, 115 Sol, 136 Tiber (statue), 134–135, 150 Spes, 50, 58, 105, 172 Tiber Island, 16, 37, 112, 114, 133, 135, 166 Temple A (Largo Argentina), 51, 60, 61 Tiberinus, 112 Temple B (Largo Argentina), 10, 51, 53, 61, Tiberius, 40, 118, 125 77 Timarchides, 210 Temple C (Largo Argentina), 51, 60, 61 Titus, 14, 56, 57, 88, 89, 126, 129, 148, 150 Temple D (Largo Argentina), 51 tombs to foreign deities, 47 Augustus. See Mausoleum of Augustus traditional architectural elements, 60, Haterii, 149 61 Statilius Taurus, 39 Venus Victrix, 37, 74, 79 Trajan, 66, 117, 129, 152, 159, 162 Victoria, 204 Transtiberim, 122, 125, 136 vows, 2, 5, 30, 31, 44, 46, 47, 48 Trasimene, Lake, 195 Vulcan (by Romulus), 60 Trevi Fountain, 120, 131, 163 Vulcan (near Largo Argentina), 133, 196 trigae. See chariot races (trigae) tertian fever. See malaria trigarium, 65, 68 Tertullian, 74, 201 triumphs theaters displays during, 55–56, 70, 96 Caesar’s plans, 52, 80, 168 numbers of, 27, 55, 84, 139 cavea, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78, 79, 81, 82, 85, requirements for, 10, 27, 44, 165 173 routes, 3, 45, 55, 56–58, 63, 70, 82, 96, 105, Odeum. See Odeum 109, 166, 167, 169 outside of Rome, 70–71 Tubilustrium, 29 permanent/stone, 5, 11, 13, 64, 69, 71, 100, 118, 168 Var ro, 26, 115 repairs and restorations, 14, 86, 172 Vatican Hill. See hills (Vatican) rules for theatergoers, 71–72 Vegetius, 116 scaenae frons, 73, 85, 101 vela, 79 temporary/wooden, 4, 70, 72 Velleius Paterculus, 96, 203, 208 Theater of Aemilius Scaurus, 72 venatio, 85, 86 Theater of Balbus, 13, 14, 17, 51, 65, 83–84, Venus Victrix. See temples (Venus Victrix) 101, 102, 113, 125, 141, 173 Vercellae, Battle of, 54 Theater of Marcellus, 13, 14, 17, 18, 52, 65, Vergil, 36, 39, 112 80–83, 84–85, 102, 105, 111, 113, 126, 141, Vespasian, 14, 56, 57, 86, 119, 148, 150 148, 169, 172, 173, 174 Vestal Virgins, 91, 120

INDEX 243

Via Anicia Plan, 200 Vulcan (temple). See temples (Vulcan) viae. See roads Vulcanalia, 60 Victor Emmanuel Monument, 7 Villa Publica walls, 1, 2, 9, 14, 21, 23, 25, 36, 37, 38, 41, 63, 65, as assembly ground, 22, 26, 33, 58, 79 73, 100, 101, 102, 109, 118, 131, 138, 140, reduction in size, 13, 14, 25, 108, 150, 152, 170 143, 144, 163, 165, 166, 167, 173, 174, 188, structures, 9, 30, 31, 49, 56, 97, 152 190, 199 Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus, 30, 47, 48, 61, 99, 100, Aurelian, 17, 162, 171, 189 105, 106, 108, 117 Servian, 23, 25, 97, 162 Volscians, 21, 27 warehouses, 15, 136, 163, 212, 220 vota nuncupata, 46 Vulcan (god), 48 Zeuxis, 210