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Energía Chile - Energy 2011 TAPAS aener (c0) 30/5/11 19:04 Página 2 cap 1 0 .0 AENER (c0) avisos 4 /6/11 1 7:07 P ágina 1 Introducción / Introduction Chile - Energía Chile - Energy 2011 Gentileza / Gentleness: Enap Chile - Energía 2011 1 cap 1 0.0 AEN ER (c0) av isos 5/6/ 11 11:10 Página 2 Realizadores / Creators Los antecedentes que se utilizaron para pre- parar los contenidos de Chile Energía 2011 fue- ron obtenidos del Ministerio de Energía, la Comi- sión Nacional de Energía (CNE), Centro de Ener- gías Renovables (CER), Servicio Nacional de Geo- Editor / Editor Editor Periodístico / News Editor logía y Minería (Sernageomin), Instituto Nacional Publicaciones Lo Castillo S.A. S.R. Comunicaciones Ltda. de Estadísticas (INE), Banco Central, Corporación Dirección / Address Dirección / Address de Fomento de la Producción (CORFO), Socie- Cerro Colorado 5240,Torre 2, Piso 8 Longopilla 1491 dad de Fomento Fabril (SOFOFA), otros organis- Las Condes-Santiago Las Condes-Santiago Fono / Phone (56-2) 751 4800 Fono / Phone (56-2) 453 1539 mos relacionados con el sector,y empresas gene- Fax: (56-2) 751 4853 E-Mail: [email protected] radoras, transmisoras y distribuidoras de energía (incluidas en Capítulo 4).También presentaciones Representante Legal / Legal Representative Directora / Director de expertos en distintos seminarios de energía y Fernando Param Dabed Silvia Riquelme Aravena temas afines, artículos de prensa e internet. Estos contenidos pueden ser reproducidos Gerente Comercial / Business Manager Editoras / Editors mencionando la fuente. Francisco Gómez Barroilhet Viviana Agruña Schultz Andrea Orzegow Trzewik The background used to prepare the contents Ventas / Sales of Chile Energy 2011 were obtained from the Mi- Marcela Bustos Asistente / Assistant Marina Rojas nistry of Energy, National Energy Commission Andrea Costoya (CNE), Center for Renewable Energy (REC), Natio- Doris Tacussis Diseño y Producción Gráfica nal Service of Geology and Mining (Sernageomin), Graphic Production and Design National Institute Statistics (INE), Central Bank, De- Impresión / Printing S.R. Comunicaciones Ltda. velopment Corporation (CORFO), Society for Indus- Impreval Fotografía / Photography trial Development (SOFOFA), other organizations re- Colaboración de empresas del sector energía lated with the sector, and power generating trans- Collaboration of companies in the energy sector: mission and distribution companies (included in Colbún, Chilectra, Enap, Gasco, GNL Mejillones, Chapter 4).Also presentations by experts in diffe- Pacific Hydro, Petrobras y / and Transelec rent energy seminars and related issues, press arti- Traducción / Translator cles and internet. Javiera Herrera Mardones These contents can be reproduced above the source. Agradecimientos Thanks Nuestros sinceros agradecimientos a nuestro Our sincere thanks to our official sponsor: patrocinador oficial: We would also like to thank the following people and orga- También agradecemos a las siguientes personas y orga- nizations that helped editing the Chile-Energia 2011, who perso- nismos que colaboraron en la edición de Chile-Energía 2011, nally supported our research and background update labor for quienes nos apoyaron personalmente en nuestra labor de investigación y this publication: actualización de antecedentes para esta publicación: Carolina Lathrop and Soledad Eyheralde, journalists of Communications Carolina Lathrop y Soledad Eyheralde, periodistas Depto. Comunica- and Public Affairs Department Ministry of Mining and Energy; Carolina Jara ciones y Asuntos Públicos Ministerio de Minería y Energía;Carolina Jara y and Carolina Rosas, press advisers Ministry of Energy; Ruth Huaiquimil, cabi- Carolina Rosas, asesoras de prensa Ministerio de Energía; Ruth Huaiqui- net assistant Minister of Energy; Carolina Guerra, head of the Communica- mil, asistente gabinete Ministro de Energía; Carolina Guerra, jefa Unidad tions Unit of Renewable Energies Center (CER); Monica Soto, journalist Ser- de Comunicaciones Centro de Energías Renovables (CER); Mónica Soto, nageomin, and Rodolfo Olivares, statistics chief Sernageomin; Luis Alvarez, periodista Sernageomin, y Rodolfo Olivares, jefe de estadísticas Sernageo- communications adviser manager Banco Central, and Jaime Troncoso, journa- min; Luis Álvarez, gerente asesor de comunicaciones Banco Central, y Jai- list of Communications Department Banco Central; Nidia Bustamante, cor- me Troncoso, periodista Depto. Comunicaciones Banco Central; Nidia porate image coordinator INE; Javier Vega, head of Research Department Bustamante, coordinadora de imagen corporativa INE; Javier Vega,jefe SOFOFA, and Carlos Morales, analyst of Research Department SOFOFA; Re- Depto. de Estudios SOFOFA, y Carlos Morales, analista Depto. de Estu- nato Valdivia , director internet website Central Energia (www.centralener- dios SOFOFA; Renato Valdivia, director portal Central Energía gia.cl); Hugo Traslaviña, journalist and consultant on energy issues; Juan Car- (www.centralenergia.cl); Hugo Traslaviña, periodista y consultor en temas los Altimiras, executive director PROCOBRE (ICA); Olivia Heuts and Macare- energéticos; Juan Carlos Altimiras,director ejecutivo PROCOBRE (ICA); na Paul from Communications Department Colbun; Patricia Silva, communi- Olivia Heuts y Macarena Paul, Departamento de Comunicaciones Col- cations director ENAP; Carolina Pellegrini, communications manager Pacific bún; Patricia Silva, directora de comunicaciones ENAP; Carolina Pellegrini, Hydro Chile; Paz Maria Ricart, head of communications Gasco; Carmen Ver- gerente de comunicaciones Pacific Hydro Chile; Paz María Ricart, encar- gara, head of communications Petrobras; Matias Aylwin, head of foreign gada de comunicaciones Gasco; Carmen Vergara,encargada de comunica- communications Transelec; Hernan Cuadro, corporate affairs and environ- ciones Petrobras; Matías Aylwin, jefe de comunicaciones externas Transe- mental manager GNL Mejillones;Andres Gonzalez, head of communications lec; Hernán Cuadro, gerente de asuntos corporativos y medio ambiente Chilectra; Fernando Crisosto, adviser at RSE and communities; Ricardo Raboy GNL Mejillones; Andrés González, jefe de comunicaciones Chilectra, Fer- and David Geller, of the Projects and Businesses Intelligence Unit (UNIP) nando Crisosto, consultor en RSE y comunidades; Ricardo Raboy y David and all of those who anonymously helped us gather the necessary informa- Geller,de la Unidad de Inteligencia en Proyectos y Negocios (UNIP); y a tion for the contents of Chile-Energia 2011. todos aquellos que anónimamente nos ayudaron a reunir la información que enriquece los contenidos de Chile-Energía 2011. 2 Chile - Energía 2011 cap 1 0.0 AENER (c0) avisos 17/6/11 14:05 Página 3 Índice Chile-Energía 2011 / Index Chile-Energia 2011 Introducción / Introduction 4 Capítulo 1 / Chapter 1 9 Panorama de la Energía en Chile / Scenario of Chilean Energy 1.1 Entrevista al Ministro de Energía / Interview with the Minister of Energy 10 1.2 Institucionalidad del Sector Energético / Energy Sector Institutions 13 1.3 Marco Regulatorio del Sector Energía / Energy Sector Regulatory Framework 17 1.4 Política de Precios / Price Policy 32 1.5 Eficiencia Energética / Energy Efficiency 44 1.6 Generación, Demanda y Consumo de Electricidad / Generation, Demand and Electricity Consumption 48 Capítulo 2 / Chapter 2 57 La Matriz Energética / The Energy Matrix 2.1 Contexto General / General Context 58 2.2 Sistemas Eléctricos / Electric Systems 64 Sistema Interconectado del Norte Grande (SING) / Interconnected System of Norte Grande (SING) 65 Sistema Interconectado Central (SIC) / Central Interconnected System (SIC) 67 Sistema Eléctrico de Aysén / Aysen Electric System 69 Sistema Eléctrico de Magallanes / Magallanes Electric System 70 Capítulo 3 / Chapter 3 73 Las Fuentes de Energía / Energy Sources 3.1 Fuentes Energéticas Primarias Renovables Convencionales / Conventional Renewable Primary Energy Sources 74 Hidroelectricidad / Hydroelectricity 74 3.2 Fuentes Energéticas Primarias Renovables No Convencionales (ERNC) 78 Non Conventional Renewable Primary Energy Sources (NCRE) Biocombustibles / Biofuels 81 Energía Eólica / Wind Power 84 Energía Geotérmica / Geothermal Energy 85 Hidroelectricidad de Pequeña Escala / Small Scale Hydroelectricity 87 Energía Mareomotriz y Undimotriz / Tidal and Wave Power 88 Energía Solar / Solar Power 90 3.3 Fuentes Energéticas Primarias No Renovables / Non Renewable Primary Energy Sources 94 Carbón Mineral / Coal 94 Gas Natural / Natural Gas 96 Petróleo Crudo / Crude Oil 98 Energía Nuclear / Nuclear Energy 103 3.4 Fuentes Energéticas Secundarias / Secondary Energy Sources 104 Capítulo 4 / Chapter 4 107 Empresas y Organismos del Sector Energía / Energy Sector Companies and Organizations 4.1 Empresas Generadoras,Transmisoras y Distribuidoras / Generation,Transmission and Distribution Companies 108 4.2 Organismos Relacionados con el Sector / Organizations Related to the Sector 209 4.3 Sitios Web de otros Organismos Relacionados con la Industria de la Energía 235 Websites of other Organizations Related to the Energy Industry Capítulo 5 / Chapter 5 237 Proyectos del Sector Energía / Energy Sector Projects 5.1 Proyectos de Generación / Generation Projects 238 5.2 Proyectos de Transmisión / Transmission Projects 246 Capítulo 6 / Chapter 6 253 Proveedores del Sector Energético / Energy Suppliers Chile - Energía 2011 3 cap 1 0 .0 AENER (c0) avisos 5 /6/11 1 1:10 P ágina 4 Chile-Energía / Chile-Energia 2011 El Año de las Grandes Decisiones Energéticas The Year of the Great Energy Decisions u mayor
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