Disaster Preparedness Guide 2021
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
'The Truth' of the Hillsborough Disaster Is Only 23 Years Late
blo gs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/archives/26897 ‘The Truth’ of the Hillsborough disaster is only 23 years late John Williams was present on the fateful day in April of 1989. He places the event within its historical and sociological context, and looks at the slow process that finally led to the truth being revealed. I have to begin by saying – rather pretentiously some might reasonably argue – that I am a ‘f an scholar’, an active Liverpool season ticket holder and a prof essional f ootball researcher. I had f ollowed my club on that FA Cup run of 1989 (Hull City away, Brentf ord at home) and was at Hillsborough on the 15 April – f ortunately saf ely in the seats. But I saw all the on- pitch distress and the bodies being laid out below the stand f rom which we watched in disbelief as events unf olded on that awf ul day. Fans carrying the injured and the dying on advertising boards: where were the ambulances? As the stadium and the chaos f inally cleared, Football Trust of f icials (I had worked on projects f or the Trust) asked me to take people f rom the f ootball organisations around the site of the tragedy to try to explain what had happened. It was a bleak terrain: twisted metal barriers and human detritus – scarves, odd shoes and pairs of spectacles Scarve s and flag s at the Hillsb o ro ug h me mo rial, Anfie ld . Cre d it: Be n Suthe rland (CC-BY) via Flickr – scattered on the Leppings Lane terraces. -
University of Southern Queensland Behavioural Risk At
University of Southern Queensland Behavioural risk at outdoor music festivals Aldo Salvatore Raineri Doctoral Thesis Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Professional Studies at the University of Southern Queensland Volume I April 2015 Supervisor: Prof Glen Postle ii Certification of Dissertation I certify that the ideas, experimental work, results, analyses and conclusions reported in this dissertation are entirely my own effort, except where otherwise acknowledged. I also certify that the work is original and has not been previously submitted for any other award, except where otherwise acknowledged. …………………………………………………. ………………….. Signature of candidate Date Endorsement ………………………………………………….. …………………… Signature of Supervisor Date iii Acknowledgements “One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.” Henry Miller (1891 – 1980) An outcome such as this dissertation is never the sole result of individual endeavour, but is rather accomplished through the cumulative influences of many experiences and colleagues, acquaintances and individuals who pass through our lives. While these are too numerous to list (or even remember for that matter) in this instance, I would nonetheless like to acknowledge and thank everyone who has traversed my life path over the years, for without them I would not be who I am today. There are, however, a number of people who deserve singling out for special mention. Firstly I would like to thank Dr Malcolm Cathcart. It was Malcolm who suggested I embark on doctoral study and introduced me to the Professional Studies Program at the University of Southern Queensland. It was also Malcolm’s encouragement that “sold” me on my ability to undertake doctoral work. -
City of Kenner Emergency Operations Plan (COKEOP), Augmenting the Basic Plan (BP)
CITY OF KENNER EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN Annex “A” HURRICANE AND STORM PLAN (H&SP) Issued: June 1, 2007 Revised: November 1, 2011 City of Kenner, Louisiana Hurricane and Storm Plan June 1, 2007 I. PURPOSE The purpose of the City of Kenner Hurricane & Storm Plan (hereafter referred to as “Plan” or “H&SP”) is to describe the emergency response of City agencies in the event of a hurricane or severe storm. This document is intended to serve as a guide for the delivery and coordination of governmental services prior to, during, and following a storm incident. The guidelines set forth will facilitate the City’s Emergency Planning Advisory Group (EPAG) and executive’s decision-making regarding preparation, response and management of storm incidents. II. SCOPE This Plan is an administrative directive governing the operations of the City of Kenner, its subordinate agencies and departments. This document in no way purports to cover all aspects of storm related disaster/emergency or recovery management. Rather, it is intended to provide City personnel with an outline of those essential functions and duties to be performed in the event of a hurricane or storm event. - 1 - Revised: November 1, 2011 City of Kenner, Louisiana Hurricane and Storm Plan June 1, 2007 TITLE I. PLAN IMPLEMENTATION III. HURRICANE AND STORM PLAN IMPLEMENTATION The City of Kenner Hurricane and Storm Plan (H&SP) is a component of the City of Kenner Emergency Operations Plan (COKEOP), augmenting the Basic Plan (BP). Upon learning or receiving information from any source of a developing, pending, or actual hurricane or storm event, the Mayor or his/her designee may implement all or any portion of the COKEOP-BP or H&SP. -
A FAILURE of INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina
A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina U.S. House of Representatives 4 A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Union Calendar No. 00 109th Congress Report 2nd Session 000-000 A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Report by the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoacess.gov/congress/index.html February 15, 2006. — Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U. S. GOVERNMEN T PRINTING OFFICE Keeping America Informed I www.gpo.gov WASHINGTON 2 0 0 6 23950 PDF For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 COVER PHOTO: FEMA, BACKGROUND PHOTO: NASA SELECT BIPARTISAN COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE PREPARATION FOR AND RESPONSE TO HURRICANE KATRINA TOM DAVIS, (VA) Chairman HAROLD ROGERS (KY) CHRISTOPHER SHAYS (CT) HENRY BONILLA (TX) STEVE BUYER (IN) SUE MYRICK (NC) MAC THORNBERRY (TX) KAY GRANGER (TX) CHARLES W. “CHIP” PICKERING (MS) BILL SHUSTER (PA) JEFF MILLER (FL) Members who participated at the invitation of the Select Committee CHARLIE MELANCON (LA) GENE TAYLOR (MS) WILLIAM J. -
Mutual Information for the Detection of Crush Conditions
Mutual Information for the Detection of Crush Conditions Thesis presented to the Faculty of Science and Engineering, in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September, 2012 Author: Supervisor: Peter Harding Prof. Martyn Amos Ind. Collaborator: Dr. Steven Gwynne Contents Table of Contents . i List of Tables . vi List of Figures . vii List of Equations . xv Declarations . xvii Acknowledgements . xviii Abstract . xix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope of Study . 3 1.2 Identification of Crush Conditions in in silico Simulations . 3 1.3 Contributions . 4 1.4 Thesis Outline . 5 2 Evacuation and Crush 7 2.1 Introduction . 7 2.2 What is Evacuation? . 7 2.3 The Behaviour of Evacuating Crowds . 9 2.3.1 Fallacies of Crowd Behaviour . 9 2.4 What are Crush Conditions? . 13 2.5 What Causes Crush? . 14 2.5.1 Spatial . 14 2.5.2 Temporal . 15 2.5.3 Perceptual and Cognitive Factors . 17 2.5.4 Procedural . 18 2.5.5 Structural . 19 2.6 Types of Force in Evacuation Scenarios . 19 2.6.1 Pushing . 19 2.6.2 Stacking . 20 i 2.6.3 Leaning . 23 2.7 Historical Examples of Crush . 25 2.7.1 Hillsborough . 25 2.7.2 Rhode Island Nightclub . 32 2.7.3 Gothenburg Dancehall . 37 2.7.4 E2 Nightclub Incident . 42 2.7.5 Mihong Bridge Spring Festival Disaster . 46 2.8 A Diagnosis Issue in Crowd Crush Situations . 52 2.9 Detecting Crush Conditions via Phase Transitions - An Initial Idea . 54 2.10 Scope of this Study . -
Behavioral Study, Valley Hurricane Evacuation Study, Willacy, Cameron, and Hidalgo Counties, Texas
Behavioral Study, Valley Hurricane Evacuation Study, Willacy, Cameron, and Hidalgo Counties, Texas Michael K. Lindell Yue Ge Shih-Kai Huang Carla S. Prater Hao-Che Wu HungLung Wei Texas A&M University Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center 30 September 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Texas A&M University Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center conducted a mail survey of the general population of the Valley Study Area (VSA) counties—Cameron, Willacy, and Hidlago—and, in conjunction with the Colonias Program, conducted personal interviews with the population of selected colonias in those counties. In Cameron and Willacy counties, the sample was stratified by the hurricane risk areas that are currently in effect. That is, questionnaires were sent to residents of Risk Areas 1-5 as well as to the remainder of the county that is inland from the hurricane risk areas. In Hidalgo County, the sample was stratified by location east or west of IH-69/US-281 (Hidalgo East and Hidalgo West, respectively) or in the 500-year floodplain (regardless of their location in either Hidalgo East or Hidalgo West. The response rate for the mail survey was 23.3% and the response rate for the personal interviews was 50.4%--yielding an overall sample size of 481. The survey data indicate that 39% of the VSA population lacks hurricane experience, 18% has experienced a hurricane and evacuated, and 44% experienced a hurricane but did not evacuate. Most people expect to obtain most of their hurricane information from National Hurricane Center watches and warnings, local TV and radio stations and, to decreasing extents, from national TV networks, peers, local officials, local newspapers, the Internet, and social media. -
Hurricane Harvey Evacuation Behavior Survey Outcomes and Findings
Coastal Bend Hurricane Evacuation Study: Hurricane Harvey Evacuation Behavior Survey Outcomes and Findings Prepared by Texas A&M Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center University of Washington Institute for Hazard Mitigation Planning and Research and Texas A&M Transportation Institute May 2020 Coastal Bend Hurricane Evacuation Study: Hurricane Harvey Evacuation Behavior Survey Outcomes and Findings Prepared by: Texas A&M Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center (HRRC) University of Washington (UW) Institute for Hazard Mitigation Planning and Research and Texas A&M Transportation Institute (TTI) Dr. David H. Bierling, TTI & HRRC Dr. Michael K. Lindell, UW Dr. Walter Gillis Peacock, HRRC Alexander Abuabara, HRRC Ryke A. Moore, HRRC Dr. Douglas F. Wunneburger, HRRC James A. (Andy) Mullins III, TTI Darrell W. Borchardt, PE, TTI May 2020 CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................ 1 SURVEY OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................... 2 Survey Topics -
Emergency Town Guide For: Branford East Haven EMERGENCY Guilford Preparedness2012 GUIDE
The Official Emergency Town Guide for: Branford East Haven EMERGENCY Guilford Preparedness2012 GUIDE East Haven Courier | Guilford Courier | The Sound Your PreparednessYour Preparedness Plan Plan Table of Contents Where to Go in an Emergency Write down where your family spends the most time: work, school, and other places you frequent. Schools, daycare providers, Shore Publishing Community Newspapers workplaces, and multi-family dwellings should all have site-specifi c emergency plans. Learn about the emergency response plans P.O. Box 1010, 724 Boston Post Road Madison, CT 06443 of your local municipality, including your local health department or health district. Radio and television stations often provide Your Preparedness Plan .......................................... 3 203-245-1877 the best source of timely and accurate information during an emergency. www.zip06.com After the Storm ....................................................4-5 Create an Emergency Communication Plan Publisher Record the following and share this information with your loved ones: Yale Shoreline Medical Center Lisa Miksis ‘If It Happened’ Quiz .................................. 6 Contributing Editor Advertising Staff OUT OF AREA CONTACT SCHOOL Emergency Preparedness Kit ..................... 7 Sunny Bosco Lindsay Braun Name: . Address: . PEACE ........................................................ 8 Nicole Brinn City: . State: . PH #: . Plan to Stay in Business ............................ 9 Production Staff Denise Forrest Jennifer Corthell Ben Cadwell PH # (day): . Don’t Wait to Communicate ..................... 10 OTHER Chris Dobbins Lisa Martin PH # (evening): . Corey Hutchison Kristin Onofrio Address: . Generator Safety Rules ....................................12-13 CELL #: . Julie Eckart Johnson Hollis Romanelli PH #: . Lorinne Sekban LOCAL CONTACT East Shore Health District OTHER Advertising Director We Need You! Become a Volunteer! ......... 14 Name: . Robyn Collins Coordinator Address: . City: . State: . Branford Lisa Strickland PH #: . -
Hurricane Irma At-A-Glance
2018 FEDERAL POLICY BRIEF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT: HELP FLORIDA RECOVER AND REBUILD HURRICANE IRMA AT-A-GLANCE The following is an excerpt taken from FAC’s 2017 Hurricane Summit Program which was held in November of 2017 to review and assess the impacts of Hurricane Irma and identify a path to recovery for Florida’s counties. For more information on the data depicted in the following infographs please contact: Eric Poole at [email protected],Casey Perkins at [email protected] or Robert Brown at [email protected] Florida Association of Counties ∙ 100 South Monroe Street ∙ Tallahassee, Florida 32301 ∙ www.fl-counties.com Hurricane Evacuation: Lessons Learned and What You Need to Know (continued) Hurricane Irma was the most powerful Atlantic Ocean hurricane in recorded history. By multiple accounts, the storm was also directly responsible for the largest mass exodus in U.S. history, with nearly 7 million people across Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina being asked to evacuate their homes. According to Florida’s Department of Emergency Management (DEM), nearly 6.8 million Floridians evacuated their homes in the lead up to Hurricane Irma, “beating 2005’s Houston-area Hurricane Rita exit by millions.” Media outlets described police going door to door “telling people to leave to avoid life-threatening rains, winds, and flooding,” as well as “large traffic jams on Interstates 95 and 75 and the Florida Turnpike.” Additionally, the Federal Aviation Administration reported that Miami’s traffic controllers handled 11,500 flights on the Thursday before the storm compared to 8,800 one week prior. -
Hurricane Evacuation Guidelines (PDF)
Hurricane Evacuation Guidelines Prepare to evacuate if told to do so by elected officials. This may come through radio, television and social media. Plan to evacuate as early as possible – before gale force winds and storm surge forces road closings. Leaving early may also help you to avoid massive traffic jams encountered late in an evacuation effort. Listen to radio/television for evacuation and sheltering information. Remember, there are no shelters in St. Bernard Parish. Storm advisories are issued as followed: Tropical Storm Watch An announcement that sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph are possible within the specified area within 48 hours in association with a tropical, subtropical, or post-tropical cyclone. Tropical Storm Warning An announcement that sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph are expected somewhere within the specified area within 36 hours in association with a tropical, subtropical, or post- tropical cyclone Hurricane Watch A Hurricane Watch is issued when a tropical cyclone containing winds of 64 kt (74 mph) or higher poses a possible threat, generally within 48 hours. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge, coastal flooding, and/or river flooding. The watch does not mean that hurricane conditions will occur. It only means that these conditions are possible. Hurricane Warning A Hurricane Warning is issued when sustained winds of 64 kt (74 mph) or higher associated with a tropical cyclone are expected in 36 hours or less. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge, coastal flooding, and/or river flooding. A hurricane warning can remain in effect when dangerously high water or a combination of dangerously high water and exceptionally high waves continue, even though winds may be less than hurricane force. -
Hurricane Evacuation Plan
CRYSTAL-FACE Hurricane Evacuation Procedures The following are guidelines that should be followed in the event that a hurricane is predicted to make landfall in any of the CRYSTAL-FACE operational areas. Since the majority of participants will be located on a military installation, the actions taken will be governed by the specific hurricane condition that base has announced. These conditions are normally posted at the base security gates. The project office will also post the latest condition in the CRYSTAL-FACE hangar/ lab area and on the deployment site message phone at Key West NAF. Hurricane Conditions of Readiness The Navy will indicate the hurricane’s estimated time of impact by announcing a “Condition” of readiness alert. Five separate hurricane conditions are used to provide orderly and thorough preparations to minimize the effects on personnel and property. Progress through these conditions of readiness may not be as expected, since the storm system may change course or acceleration rapidly. It is possible to go directly from Condition Three to Condition One, while ensuring all precautionary measures are executed as quickly as possible. These storm conditions of readiness are issued by the base Commanding Officer (CO) and are not to be questioned. DOD Tropical Storm / Hurricane Forecast Warning Conditions: Condition 5 – Normal condition of readiness set during the annual hurricane season (Jun 1 – Nov 30). Condition 4 – Destructive force winds (> 50 knots) are possible within 72 hours. Condition 3 – Destructive winds expected within 48 hours. Condition 2 – Destructive winds expected within 24 hours. Condition 1 – Imminent threat of destructive winds expected within 12 hours. -
Crowd Choreographies
Crowd Choreographies Madeline McHale Hartzell Andy Warhol, Crowd c. 1963 Crowd Choreographies by Madeline Hartzell, 0 Advisors: Jill Stoner, Associate Professor of Architecture Raveevarn Choksombatchai, Associate Professor of Architecture Introduction 4 one The Fear of Being Touched: Catalog and Critique of a Crowd 8 Definition of a Crowd Sociological Factors Different Crowd Types two Mosh Pit : Simulating the Crowd 16 Summary of Programming Crowd Simulation Diverging Theories: Fluid Dynamics Vs. Agent Based Lexicon of Crowd Simulation Programs three The Crush : Case Studies 24 Moving: Haaj Pilgrimmage Fleeing: 9/11 Receiving: The Superdome Entering: Black Friday four Live Your Passion : Rio de Janeiro Olympic 06 40 Brief on Olympics Site Analysis: Rio (Populace, Landscape) Current Concerns: Terrorism, Crime, Mob Olympic Event Calendar five Anticipation: Investigating the 06 Crowds 46 SITE ONE: Maracana Stadium SITE TWO: Sambodrome SITE THREE: Copacabana Stadium six Choreographing the Crowd : Final Designs 60 Bibliography 74 table of contents . Aftermath from the 954 Lima-Peru Soccer Tragedy, resulting in 38 spectators dead, . Aerial view of the 969 Woodstock concert in White Lake, New York. 3. Photograph from the 989 Hillsborough Disaster, where 96 fans were crushed to death. The more, the merrier? "The more fiercely people press together, the more certain they feel that they do not fear each other." -Elias Canetti Many of the most important historical moments of our time involved a crowd - whether waiting in anticipation for an election result, parading the street in riot or somberly listening to a speech in peaceful hope. Designing for a large capacity of people, either on a short term basis (stadium) or continuous movement throughout the period of day (subway station) inherently brings in an element of the unknown: how people will truly inhabit the space.