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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Potassium Sulfate
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Potassium sulfate Section 1 Chemical Product and Company Identification MSDS Name: Potassium sulfate Catalog Numbers: P/6960/53, P/6960/60, P/6960/65, P/7000/53, P/7000/60, P/7000/65 Synonyms: Dipotassium sulfate; Potassium sulfate (2:1); Sulfuric acid, dipotassium salt. Company Identification: Fisher Scientific UK Bishop Meadow Road, Loughborough Leics. LE11 5RG For information in Europe, call: (01509) 231166 Emergency Number, Europe: 01509 231166 Section 2 Composition, Information on Ingredients CAS# Chemical Name: % EINECS# 7778805 Potassium sulfate >99 2319155 Hazard Symbols: None listed Risk Phrases: None listed Section 3 Hazards Identification EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Not available Potential Health Effects Eye: Dust may cause mechanical irritation. Skin: Low hazard for usual industrial handling. Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Inhalation: Inhalation of dust may cause respiratory tract irritation. Chronic: Not expected to be a chronic hazard. Section 4 First Aid Measures Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid. Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse. Ingestion: If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Notes to Treat symptomatically and supportively. Physician: Section 5 Fire Fighting Measures General As in any fire, wear a selfcontained breathing apparatus in pressuredemand, Information: MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. -
Managing Potassium for Organic Crop Production by Robert Mikkelsen an Adequate K Supply Is Essential for Both Organic and Conventional Crop Production
NORTH AMERICA Managing Potassium for Organic Crop Production By Robert Mikkelsen An adequate K supply is essential for both organic and conventional crop production. Potas- sium is involved in many plant physiological reactions, including osmoregulation, protein synthesis, enzyme activation, and photosynthate translocation. The K balance on many farms is negative, where more K is removed in harvested crops than is returned again to the soil. An overview of commonly used K fertilizers for organic production is provided. otassium is an essential nutrient for plant growth, but it often receives less attention than N and P in many crop Pproduction systems. Many regions of the U.S.A. and all of the Canadian provinces remove more K during harvest than is returned to the soil in fertilizer and manure (Figure 1). In the U.S.A., an average of only 3 units of K is replaced as fertilizer and manure for every 4 units of K removed in crops, resulting in a depletion of nutrients from the soil and increasing occur- rences of deficiency in many places. Potassium is the soil cation required in the largest amount by plants, regardless of nutrient management philosophy. 1,400 Removal 1,200 Hay and forage crops can remove hundreds of pounds of K from the soil Manure each year, placing a heavy demand on soil resources. 1,000 Fertilizer Large amounts of K are required to maintain plant health 800 and vigor. Some specific roles of K in the plant include os- moregulation, internal cation/anion balance, enzyme activa- 600 tion, proper water relations, photosynthate translocation, and 400 protein synthesis. -
Writing Total and Net Ionic Equations
WRITING TOTAL AND NET IONIC EQUATIONS http://www.csun.edu/~hcchm001/FreshChemHandouts.html 1. Write the overall equation including the correct designations for the physical state of the substances (s, l, g, aq). Balance this equation. Most of these kinds of equations are double displacement reactions: AX + BY 6 AY + BX 2. For the total ionic equations, write strong electrolytes in solution in the form of aqueous ions. (a) Strong acids. The common strong acids and their aqueous ions are: HI Hydroiodic acid H+-(aq) + I (aq) HBr Hydrobromic acid H+-(aq) + Br (aq) HCl Hydrochloric acid H+-(aq) + Cl (aq) +- HNO33Nitric acid H (aq) + NO (aq) +- HClO44Perchloric acid H (aq) + ClO (aq) +-2 H24SO Sulfuric acid 2 H (aq) + SO4(aq) (b) Strong bases. Strong bases are the hydroxides of the alkali (Group IA) and alkaline earth (Group IIA) metals ions which are sufficiently soluble. The common strong bases and their aqueous ions are: LiOH Lithium hydroxide Li+-(aq) + OH (aq) NaOH Sodium hydroxide Na+-(aq) + OH (aq) KOH Potassium hydroxide K+-(aq) + OH (aq) +2 - Sr(OH)2Strontium hydroxide Sr (aq) + 2 OH (aq) +2 - Ba(OH)2 Barium hydroxide Ba (aq) + 2 OH (aq) (c) Soluble salts. Determinations of the solubility of a salt may be made by reference to SOLUBILITIES OF IONIC COMPOUNDS. Soluble salts are written as their aqueous ions: NaCl(aq) Sodium chloride Na+-(aq) + Cl (aq) +-2 K24SO (aq) Potassium sulfate 2 K (aq) + SO4(aq) +-2 Li23CO (aq) Lithium carbonate 2 Li (aq) + CO3(aq) +-3 Na34PO (aq) Sodium phosphate 3 Na (aq) + PO4(aq) +-2 (NH42) SO4(aq) Ammonium sulfate 2 NH4(aq) + SO4 (aq) 3. -
EPDM & FKM Chemical Resistance Guide
EPDM & FKM Chemical Resistance Guide SECOND EDITION EPDM & FKM CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE Elastomers: Ethylene Propylene (EPDM) Fluorocarbon (FKM) Chemical Resistance Guide Ethylene Propylene (EPDM) & Fluorocarbon (FKM) 2nd Edition © 2020 by IPEX. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without prior written permission. For information contact: IPEX, Marketing, 1425 North Service Road East, Oakville, Ontario, Canada, L6H 1A7 ABOUT IPEX At IPEX, we have been manufacturing non-metallic pipe and fittings since 1951. We formulate our own compounds and maintain strict quality control during production. Our products are made available for customers thanks to a network of regional stocking locations from coast-to-coast. We offer a wide variety of systems including complete lines of piping, fittings, valves and custom-fabricated items. More importantly, we are committed to meeting our customers’ needs. As a leader in the plastic piping industry, IPEX continually develops new products, modernizes manufacturing facilities and acquires innovative process technology. In addition, our staff take pride in their work, making available to customers their extensive thermoplastic knowledge and field experience. IPEX personnel are committed to improving the safety, reliability and performance of thermoplastic materials. We are involved in several standards committees and are members of and/or comply with the organizations listed on this page. For specific details about any IPEX product, contact our customer service department. INTRODUCTION Elastomers have outstanding resistance to a wide range of chemical reagents. Selecting the correct elastomer for an application will depend on the chemical resistance, temperature and mechanical properties needed. Resistance is a function both of temperatures and concentration, and there are many reagents which can be handled for limited temperature ranges and concentrations. -
Chemistry Inventory; Fall
CHEMISTRY FALL 2005 MSDS Mfg.'s Name Chemical Name Quantity Stored Storage Conditions (on file = 9) Aluminum 9 1.5 kg Aluminum chloride, anhydrous, 98.5% 9 0.2 kg Aluminum chloride · 6H2O 9 0.5 kg Aluminum hydroxide 9 0.5 kg Aluminum nitrate 9 0.5 kg Aluminum sulfate 9 0.5 kg Ammonia, concentrated 9 4.0 L Ammonium acetate 9 0.2 kg Ammonium chloride 9 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (monobasic) 9 0.4 kg J.T. Baker Ammonium hydrogen phosphate (dibasic) No 0.5 kg Ammonium nitrate 9 2.5 kg Ammonium oxalate 9 0.7 kg Ammonium peroxydisulfate 9 0.5 kg Ammonium sulfate 9 0.2 kg Antimony 9 0.4 kg Barium chloride, anhydrous 9 2.5 kg Barium chloride · 2H2O 9 2.5 kg Barium nitrate 9 0.8 kg Bismuth 9 2.0 kg Boric Acid 9 0.4 kg Brass 9 Bromine 9 2.5 kg Cadmium 9 0.1 kg Cadmium nitrate 9 0.3 kg Calcium acetate · xH2O 9 0.5 kg Calcium carbide 9 1.0 kg Calcium carbonate 9 2.2 kg Calcium chloride 9 1.0 kg Calcium hydroxide 9 0.3 kg Calcium nitrate · 4H2O 9 1.0 kg Calcium oxide 9 0.3 kg Calcium sulfate · 2H2O 9 1.0 kg Carbon 9 0.1 kg Ceric ammonium nitrate 9 0.5 kg Cesium chloride 9 0.01 kg Chromium 9 0.01 kg Chromium chloride 9 0.5 kg Chromium nitrate 9 0.5 kg Cobalt 9 0.025 kg Cobalt chloride 9 0.7 kg Cobalt nitrate 9 0.6 kg Copper (assorted) 9 4.0 kg Copper acetate 9 0.05 kg Copper chloride 9 0.1 kg Copper nitrate 9 3.5 kg Copper oxide 9 0.4 kg Cupric sulfate, anhydrous 9 0.5 kg Cupric sulfate · 5H2O 9 2.75 kg EDTA 9 0.6 kg Iodine 9 2.0 kg Iron (assorted) 9 5.0 kg MSDS Mfg.'s Name Chemical Name Quantity Stored Storage Conditions (on file = 9) Ferric ammonium -
POTASSIUM (K) Why Do My Plants Need Potassium? K Is the Most Important Element in Water Regulation Which Also Aids in Wear Tole
Extension Education Center 423 Griffing Avenue, Suite 100 Riverhead, New York 11901-3071 t. 631.727.7850 f. 631.727.7130 POTASSIUM (K) Why do my plants need potassium? K is the most important element in water regulation which also aids in wear tolerance and cooling. Insufficient K also leads to the potential for low temperature injury in late winter when food reserves are low. K is important in preventing salt stress. Can potassium fertilizer burn my turf? Usually muriate of potash (KCl) in fertilizer has a high burn potential. Potassium sulfate has a lower burn potential, releases K more gradually than muriate of potash, and is a better choice for quality turf areas. Potassium sulfate is preferred if large amounts have to be added because it is less likely to burn but it can also decrease pH. It is always wise to irrigate after any granular, salt type of potassium applied at the following levels: over 0.33 pounds/1000 square feet on close cut turf, and over 0.5 pounds/1000 square feet on high cut turf. Do not make applications just before freezing weather because freezing concentrates potassium in soil. Why do I need to add potassium fertilizer? Major amounts of K are lost when clippings removed, especially if using muriate of potash as your K source. K also readily leaches in sandy soils. Acidic soils tend to be potassium deficient. How much potassium should I add? Look for K number in N-P-K label that is half of N number. You can also spoon feed small quantities, 0.1-0.5 lb/1000square feet, particularly in summer to enhance wear tolerance and turf health. -
9005 Aluminum Potassium Sulfate
Material Safety Data Sheet 255 Norman. EMERGENCY NUMBERS: Lachine (Montreal), Que (USA) CHEMTREC : 1(800) 424-9300 (24hrs) H8R 1A3 (CAN) CANUTEC : 1(613) 996-6666 (24hrs) (USA) Anachemia : 1(518) 297-4444 (CAN) Anachemia : 1(514) 489-5711 WHMIS Protective Clothing TDG Road/Rail WHMIS CLASS: D-2B Not controlled under TDG (Canada). PIN: Not applicable. PG: Not applicable. Section I. Product Identification and Uses Product name ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE CI# Not available. Chemical formula AlK(SO4)2.12H2O CAS# 7784-24-9 Synonyms Potash alum, Potassium alum dodecahydrate, Sulfuric Code AC-0390 acid aluminum potassium salt, AC-0390, AC-0391, 03312, 03324 Formula weight 474.38 Supplier Anachemia Canada. Supersedes 255 Norman. Lachine (Montreal), Que H8R 1A3 Material uses For laboratory use only. Section II. Ingredients Name CAS # % TLV 1) ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE DODECAHYDRATE 7784-24-9 60-100 Exposure limits: ACGIH (Aluminum soluble salts (as Al)) TWA 2 mg(Al)/m3 Toxicity values of the ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE: hazardous ingredients LD50: Not available. LC50: Not available. Section III. Physical Data ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE page 2/4 Physical state and White odorless crystals. appearance / Odor pH (1% soln/water) 3.3 (0.2M aqueous solution) Odor threshold Not available. Percent volatile 0% at 21°C Freezing point 92°C Boiling point Decomposes at 200°C. Specific gravity 1.72-1.75 Vapor density Not available. Vapor pressure 0 mm of Hg (@ 20°C) Water/oil dist. coeff. Not available. Evaporation rate Not applicable. Solubility Soluble in cold water. Section IV. Fire and Explosion Data Flash point None Flammable limits Not applicable. -
[Technical Information] Aluminium Sulphate – 200 Mesh Polysol
[Technical Information] Aluminium sulphate – 200 Mesh Polysol Industries Plot no.-C1B-106/1 to 106/4, G.I.D.C, Sarigam(Gujarat)-INDIA Tel-091-0260-2431587, E-mail: [email protected] Aluminium sulfate is mainly use as a flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water and waste water treatment plants, and also in paper manufacturing. It is widely use in the concrete technology as accelerating agent. Nature: Aluminium sulfate, is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3 14-18H2O CAS Number 7784-31-8 Specification: Form : Powder Appearance : White fine free flowing Powder pH value (1:10) : Min. 2.0 Solubility : Completely soluble in hot water. Al as Al2O3 : Min. 15 % Insoluble matter : Max. 0.8 % (In water) Iron content as Fe : Below 50 ppm Particle size (Retention on) 100 Mesh sieve : Max 2.0 % 200 Mesh sieve : Max 35.0 % 300 Mesh sieve : Max 95.0 % Properties: Aluminium sulfate, alternatively spelt either aluminum or sulphate, is a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3. Aluminium sulfate is sometimes referred to as a type of alum. Application: Sizing paper, lakes, mordent for drying, foaming agent in fire foams for leather and clarifying agent for fat and oil. Aluminium sulfate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles. In water purification, it causes impurities to coagulate which are removed as the particulate settles to the bottom of the container or more easily filtered. This process is called coagulation or flocculation.When dissolved in a large amount of neutral or slightly alkaline water, aluminium sulfate produces a gelatinous precipitate of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)3. -
PSC Technical Advisory Panel Report.Pdf
National Organic Standards Board Technical Advisory Panel Review compiled by University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program (UC SAREP) for the USDA National Organic Program Potassium Sulfate for use in crop production Executive Summary1 The following petition is under consideration with respect to NOP regulations subpart G, governing the inclusion of substances on the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances: Petitioned: Addition of potassium sulfate to section 205.601(j), “Synthetic substances allowed for use in organic crop production as plant or soil amendments.” Potassium sulfate is a source of highly soluble potassium, and has the additional benefit of supplying sulfur. It is used in agricultural production systems where potassium is a limiting nutrient and also as a substitute for potassium chloride on chloride- sensitive crops. The NOP has no prior ruling on the use of the substance. The nature of the petitioned substance is highly debatable. Naturally occurring potassium sulfate is not subject to the TAP review process because “naturally-occurring” substances are implicitly allowed for use in organics. The intended sourcing of the petitioned form of potassium sulfate, however, brings into question the interpretive distinctions between a “synthetic” and a “non-synthetic” under organic law. According to the petitioner, the product “should not be treated differently than product produced from natural brines” since it is produced from naturally occurring minerals. The crux of the decision to grant the petition rests on how one chooses to interpret this equivalency claim. All TAP reviewers agreed that the petitioned substance should be considered synthetic. In general, the reviewers also agreed that it should be restricted as a soil adjuvant. -
Product Specification
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION Product Name: ALUMINIUM SULFATE 14-hydrate Granular TG Alternate Name(s) Alum; aluminum trisulfate; cake alum; patent alum; aluminium sulfate Description octadecahydrate. Free flowing, white granules. Sweet taste. Properties Chemical Formula: Al2(SO4)3.14H2O Product Code: AT038 Molecular Weight: 594.02 General Information: CAS No. 17927-65-0 Insoluble in alcohol. Incompatible with water, strong bases and strong oxidising agents. Corrosive to metals if in contact with moisture. Potential for accumulation Hazard and Safety Data upon ingestion. Non combustible. UN Group: None Allocated Quality Specification Class: None Allocated Assay: 17.3 % (Al2O3) min. UN Number: None Allocated Specific Properties and Impurities [Typical levels]: Hazchem code: None Allocated CS MSDS Code: 1CH0R Total Sulfate 38.0% SiO2 0.15% Poison schedule: Not Scheduled Emergency Fe2O3 0.02% Procedure Guide No.: N/A Water Insoluble 0.2% TiO2 <0.01% Moisture 0.1% Size Greater than 2.8mm 13.0% 2.0mm to 2.8mm 16.0% 1.4mm to 2.0mm 20.0% 1.0mm to 1.4mm 26.0% 0.71mm to 1.0 17.0% 0.5mm to 0.71mm 5.0% Less than 0.25mm 3.0% Melting Point (decomposition) 90 °C Specific Gravity (at 25 °C) 1.62 Solubility in Water (@ 20 °C) 364 g/L Decomposition Temp. 770 °C Chem-Supply Pty Ltd - An ISO 9001:2000 Accredited Company 38 - 50 Bedford Street, Gillman SA 5013, Australia ABN 19 008 264 211 PO Box 201, Port Adelaide SA 5015, Australia Telephone +61 8 8440 2000 Fax +61 8 8440 2001 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.chemsupply.com.au Chem-Supply does not warrant that this product is suitable for any use or purpose. -
Effects of Aluminum Sulphate, Ethanol, Sucrose and Their Combination on the Longevity and Physiological Properties of Rose (Rosa Hybrida L.) Cut Flowers
Journal of Horticultural Research 2020, vol. 28(1): 29-38 DOI: 10.2478/johr-2020-0013 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM SULPHATE, ETHANOL, SUCROSE AND THEIR COMBINATION ON THE LONGEVITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ROSE (ROSA HYBRIDA L.) CUT FLOWERS Hailay GEBREMEDHIN* Horticulture, Adigrat University, Barlewhiti, 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia Received: December 2019; Accepted: May 2020 ABSTRACT Cut rose stems were pretreated for 24 h with various compounds before being stored in Chrysal solution. Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of aluminum sulphate, ethanol and sucrose in preservative solutions and their combination on flower longevity and post-harvest physiological properties of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cut flowers cultivars ‘Red Sky’ and ‘Blizzard’. The first experiment aimed to determine the optimum concentration of aluminum sulphate used as a biocide (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 g·dm-3), ethanol used as a biocide and anti-ethylene factor (0, 4, 8, 12%) and sucrose used as a source of energy (0, 10, 20, 30 g·dm-3). In the second experiment, the most effective concentrations were cumulated in com- binations of pretreatment solutions. Single use of chemicals: 0.5 g·dm-3 aluminum sulphate, 4% ethanol and 20 g·dm-3 sucrose extended the longevity of both cultivars by 17, 18 and 19%, respectively as compared to deionized water. In the second experiment, the preservative solution containing all three chemicals at optimal concentrations extended cut flower longevity by 30% compared to deionized water. ‘Blizzard’ has lost its commercial value by 6.6% of the time earlier than ‘Red Sky’. -
SULFUR, CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM
SULFUR, CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM Sulfur, calcium and magnesium are required in • Less sulfur deposition from the smaller quantities than other macronutrients atmosphere nutrients and are less likely to be deficient for • Stable or declining levels of organic optimum plant growth. Thus, they are matter sometimes referred to as secondary nutrients. However, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur are very important and often are required as Plant Considerations fertilizer or as soil amendments. Sulfur is taken up by plants as the sulfate ion Most Kansas soils contain sufficient quantities -2 (SO4 ) and may be retained in this form in plant of calcium and magnesium for optimum yields. tissues and cell sap. Much of the sulfate is Acidic soils are most likely to be calcium of reduced and used in the formation of amino magnesium deficient, but proper liming of these acids, proteins, and oils; in nitrogen fixation soils supplies sufficient amounts of these nutrients for crop production. Sulfur is a secondary element that has been shown to be deficient in some Kansas soils. Most responses to sulfur have been observed on sandy, low organic matter soils, though occasional responses have been noted on other soils. Since sulfur is required in fairly large amounts by plants, it needs to be watched carefully SULFUR Sulfur (S) is one of 17 elements essential for crop growth. Although sulfur is considered a secondary nutrient, it is often called the fourth major nutrient ranking just below nitrogen, (root nodules); in structural components of phosphorus, and potassium in terms of how protoplasm; and in activation of certain vitamins widespread deficient soils are.