Minnesota FACS Frameworks for Food Science
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Obesity and Nutrients and the Interactions of Environment Factors, Beside Starvation in the World
Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control Review Article Open Access Obesity and nutrients and the interactions of environment factors, beside starvation in the world Abstract Volume 7 Issue 1 - 2017 Basic nutrients are necessary for surviving and healthy life for human. Some of them Necla Çağlarırmak essential food compounds, On the other hand, Nutrition is large and detail term for Food Process Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey to be able to explain its meaning because of the main factors; environment, ecology, tradition, economy, education, health events, age steps, special terms of life, gender, Correspondence: Necla Çağlarırmak, Food Process life style, exercise, pregnancy or lactation periods for women etc. All of these factors Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Saruhanli College, should interact for each other’s. The environment factors include ecology, climate, Saruhanli-Manisa, Turkey, Email [email protected] geography and tradition for nutrition habits. A typical example is Mediterranean type nutrition or far east nutrition habits. Received: May 28, 2017 | Published: July 11, 2017 Keywords: nutrients, food chemistry, environment, nutrition habits, exercise Introduction If food chemistry and molecular biology are known well, there should be solved an important section of excessive nutrition causing The basic terms and science of health or life sciences related obesity with other affected factors. to obesity places in main nutrients of food chemistry. The main macronutrients are lipids, carbohydrates, protein, micronutrients Food and nutrition pyramids are vitamins and nutritive minerals. Essential food components are Every time nutrient intake must be taken according to food essential fatty acids, essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals. biochemistry and nutrition principles such as food pyramids even Balanced and sufficient diet comprises essential nutrients and enough they can change in the kinds of periods but basically principles are calorie intakes. -
Food Science and Human Nutrition (FSN)
Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration Area of Specialization: Food Science and Human Nutrition (FSN) Description The Food Science and Human Nutrition Department in the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences offers this area of specialization to students seeking employment in food corporations. It provides a basic foundation in food science and nutrition without requiring an extensive science background, and will benefit students interested in food-related careers in market research, production management, and purchasing and sales. For career information view: http://www.crc.ufl.edu/ Requirements Students are required to have a minimum of four classes totaling 12 hours from any of the 3000-4000 level courses listed below and maintain a minimum 2.0 Area of Specialization GPA. Be sure to check course prerequisite requirements. Course Title Prerequisites Offered FOS3042 Introductory Food Science (3 credits) None. Fall, Spring, Summer A FOS 4202 Food Safety and Sanitation (2 credits) MCB2000 with Fall lab MCB2000L FOS 4722C Quality Control in Food Systems (3 credits) STA2023 Fall FOS 4731 Government Regulations and Food (2 credits) FOS3042 Spring FOS 4936 HACCP Systems (2 credits) None. Fall Odd years (FOS4936); Or ALS 4932 Spring (ALS4932) Contact Information You are always welcome to meet with an Advisor in the School of Business, however, advising specifically related to Food Science and Human Nutrition is available through the department in the College of Agricultural & Life Sciences. For registration, scheduling, and area-specific questions, please contact: Undergraduate Advising 352-294-3700 103 FSHN Building (FSN on the UF Campus Map) Department Website: http://fshn.ifas.ufl.edu/undergraduate-program/undergraduate-advising/ Minor Option To complete the Food Science minor, students must earn 15 credits with a minimum C grade in each class. -
Food Science and Technology (FDST) 1
Food Science and Technology (FDST) 1 FDST 812 Cereal Technology FOOD SCIENCE AND Crosslisted with: FDST 412 Prerequisites: FDST 205. TECHNOLOGY (FDST) Description: Chemistry and technology of the cereal grains. Post-harvest processing and utilization for food and feed. Current industrial processes FDST 801 Teaching Applications of Food Science and practices, and the theoretical basis for these operations. Crosslisted with: FDST 401 Credit Hours: 3 Prerequisites: BIOS 101 and CHEM 109 Max credits per semester: 3 Notes: Will not count toward a FDST major or minor. Max credits per degree: 3 Description: Overview of the science of food and how food can be used in Format: LEC the classroom to enhance science education. FDST 815 Molds and Mycotoxins in Food, Feed, and the Human Credit Hours: 3 Environment Max credits per semester: 3 Crosslisted with: FDST 415 Max credits per degree: 3 Prerequisites: FDST 405/805/BIOS 445/845 and FDST 406/806/ Format: LEC BIOS 446/846. FDST 803 Food Quality Assurance Description: Occurrence, growth, and mycotoxin production of molds Crosslisted with: FDST 403 in human foods, animal feeds, and the human environment. Spoilage, Prerequisites: FDST 205; STAT 218. mycotoxin production conditions, toxicity, and pathological effects. Description: Quality related issues as they pertain to manufacturing, Culture media, methods and techniques for enumerating and identifying processing, and/or testing of foods, with a major emphasis on food molds, analytical methods for mycotoxins, and effects of food and feed regulations, statistical process control and Hazard Analysis of Critical processing on mycotoxin stability. Control Points (HACCP). Credit Hours: 3 Credit Hours: 3 Max credits per semester: 3 Max credits per semester: 3 Max credits per degree: 3 Max credits per degree: 3 Format: LEC Format: LEC FDST 819 Meat Investigations FDST 805 Food Microbiology Crosslisted with: ASCI 419, ASCI 819, FDST 419 Crosslisted with: BIOS 445, BIOS 845, FDST 405 Prerequisites: ASCI 210 Prerequisites: BIOS 312; CHEM 251; BIOC 321. -
Food Science in an Era of Environmental Concern
CHAPTER 1 Food Science in an Era of Environmental Concern Irana Hawkins, PhD, MPH, RD Chapter Objectives THE STUDENT WILL BE EMPOWERED TO: • Summarize the topics encompassed by the food science discipline. • Define nutrition ecology, environmental nutrition, sustainable diets, ecosystem services, and ecological footprint—and demonstrate how these concepts relate to the study of food science. • Provide examples of anthropogenic effects on the natural environment and on food systems. • Discuss the potential impacts of planetary health, planetary boundaries, climate change, and biodiversity loss on food science, and the potential role of diet in protecting our planetary boundaries and mitigating climate change. • Discuss current challenges to sustainably feeding the world. • Explain the concept of nutrition transitions and give examples of global and national transitions currently under way. • Give specific examples of how the principles of nutrition ecology, environmental nutrition, and sustainable diets can be applied to reduce human impact on the natural environment. © smereka/Shutterstock. 9781284136470_CH01_Edelstein.indd 3 14/11/17 3:53 pm 4 CHAPTER 1 FOOD SCIENCE IN AN ERA OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN Historical, Cultural, and Ecological Significance of Food Production and Consumption s biologist and researcher Dr. Martha Crouch has noted, “our relation- A ship with food is the most intimate of all the connections we have with other beings, for we take it into our mouths and actually incorporate it into our cells.”1 Today there are more than 311 million people living in the United States and approximately 7 billion people inhabiting the planet.2 The global population is expected to increase to more than 9 billion people by 2044.3 Understanding the projected impact of this population growth on the natural environment is paramount, as human health is inextricably linked to that of the natural environment.4 Sustaining human life requires an array of resources, with the most impor- tant being food and water. -
Food Science Curriculum
FOOD SCIENCE University of Florida - College of Agricultural and Life Sciences To remain on track, first year students must complete the appropriate critical-tracking courses, which appear in bold, with a 2.5 GPA or better. Students are required to complete a Quest 1course in semester 1 or 2. Fall Credits Spring Credits CHM 2045 & 2045L General Chemistry I (3) and 4 CHM 2046 & 2046L General Chemistry II 4 Laboratory (1) (GE-P) (3) and Laboratory (1) (GE-P) MAC 2311 Analytic Geometry & Calculus I (GE-M) 4 Quest 1 (GE-H) 3 Composition (GE-C) (WR) 3 Economics: ECO 2013, ECO 2023, or AEB 2014 3-4 Humanities w/Diversity Designation (GE-H/D) 3 Elective 4 Elective 1 Total 15 Total 14-15 Fall Credits Spring Credits BSC 2010 & 2010L Integrated Principles of Biology I 4 BSC 2011 & 2011L Integrated Principles 4 (3) and Laboratory (1) (GE-B) of Biology II (3) and Laboratory (1) (GE-B) PHY2053 & PHY2053L Physics and Lab (GE-P) 5 + CHM2210 Organic Chemistry I 3 FOS3042 Intro to Food Science 3 STA 2023 Introduction to Statistics (GE-M) 3 Composition (GE-C) (WR) 3 AEB3114L Intro AG Computer Applications 1 Quest 2 w/International Designation (GE-S/N) 3 Elective 1 Total 15 Total 15 Fall Credits Spring Credits FOS4722C Quality Control in Food Systems 3 HUN2201 Fundamentals of Human Nutrition 3 CHM 2211 Organic Chemistry II (3) and 5 MCB2000 (3) & MCB2000L(1) Microbiology and Lab 4 CHM2211 Lab (2) AEC3030C Effective Oral Communication or 3 FOS4311 (3) & FOS4311L (1) Food Chemistry and 4 SPC2608 Intro to Public Speaking Lab FOS3060 (Life After Graduation) 1 FOS4731 Govt. -
Review Article Food Production and Processing Considerations of Allergenic Food Ingredients: a Review
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Allergy Volume 2012, Article ID 746125, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2012/746125 Review Article Food Production and Processing Considerations of Allergenic Food Ingredients: A Review Pedro A. Alvarez and Joyce I. Boye Food Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 3600 Boulevard Casavant West, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada J2S 8E3 Correspondence should be addressed to Joyce I. Boye, [email protected] Received 4 May 2011; Revised 29 August 2011; Accepted 2 September 2011 Academic Editor: Kirsi Laitinen Copyright © 2012 P. A. Alvarez and J. I. Boye. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Although most consumers show no adverse symptoms to food allergens, health consequences for sensitized individuals can be very serious. As a result, the Codex General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods has specified a series of allergenic ingredients/substances requiring mandatory declaration when present in processed prepackaged food products. Countries adhering to international standards are required to observe this minimum of eight substances, but additional priority allergens are included in the list in some countries. Enforcement agencies have traditionally focused their effort on surveillance of prepackaged goods, but there is a growing need to apply a bottom-up approach to allergen risk management in food manufacturing starting from primary food processing operations in order to minimize the possibility of allergen contamination in finished products. The present paper aims to review food production considerations that impact allergen risk management, and it is directed mainly to food manufacturers and policy makers. -
Engineering Aspects of Food Processing - P.P
CHEMICAL ENGINEEERING AND CHEMICAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY – Vol. V - Engineering Aspects of Food Processing - P.P. Lewicki ENGINEERING ASPECTS OF FOOD PROCESSING P.P. Lewicki Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland The State College of Computer Science and Business Administration in Lomza, Poland Keywords: Metabolic energy requirement, food production, wet cleaning, dry cleaning, homogenization, membrane filtration, cyclones, clarifixator, coating, extrusion, agglomeration, fluidization, battering, uperisation, pasteurization, sterilization, baking, chilling, freezing, hydrocooling, cryoconcentration, glazing, extrusion-cooking, roasting, frying, thermoplasticity, logistics. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Food industry 3. Food processing 3.1. Mechanical Processes 3.2. Heat Transfer Processes 3.3. Mass Transfer Processes 3.4. Materials Handling 3.5. Hygiene of Processing 3.6. Food Engineering 4. Concluding remarks Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary The main aim of this chapter is to show the impact of chemical and process engineering on the development of nowadays food industry. The contribution presents food as a substance needed to keep a man alive, which is consumed every day and must be produced in enormous amounts. Food industry is a manufacturer of food, employs hundred of UNESCOthousands of employees and uses– considerableEOLSS quantities of energy and water. Basic processes used in food processing are briefly described. They are divided into three groups of unit operations that are mechanical processes and heat and mass transfer processes. In each group of unit operations specificity of the process is emphasized. AtSAMPLE the same time, it is shown howCHAPTERS theories of momentum, heat and mass transfer developed by chemical engineering are applied in designing food-processing equipment. The question of hygienic design and processing of safe food is explicitly stressed. -
Consumer Perceptions and Knowledge of Genetically Modified
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Agricultural Education, Communications and Agricultural Education, Communications and Technology Undergraduate Honors Theses Technology 8-2014 Consumer perceptions and knowledge of genetically modified organisms in Belgium: a case study of the potato event Maggie Jo Pruitt University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/aectuht Part of the Agricultural Education Commons, Health Communication Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Pruitt, Maggie Jo, "Consumer perceptions and knowledge of genetically modified organisms in Belgium: a case study of the potato event" (2014). Agricultural Education, Communications and Technology Undergraduate Honors Theses. 3. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/aectuht/3 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Agricultural Education, Communications and Technology at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agricultural Education, Communications and Technology Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Consumer Perceptions and Knowledge of Genetically ModifiOO Organisms in Belgium: A Case Study of the Potato Event An Undergraduate Honors Thesis in the Agrieuhuml Education, Communications and Technology Department Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the University of Arkansas Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences Honors Program by MaggieJo Pruitt April2014 < ~~ CasandrnCo:'l I XRKANTSAS DALE BUMPERS COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD & LIFE SCIENCES H onors Candidate P roject / Thesis Oral Defense and Examination Maggie Jo Pruitt 010476610 [email protected] 4/11/14 350 W Maple Street Local Address Fayetteville AR 72701 ----~~C~,.~. -
Food Allergy
Information Statement Food Allergy The Institute of Food Science & Technology has authorised the following Information Statement, dated January 2009, which cancels and replaces the version dated October 2005. SUMMARY The problem of food allergens is part of a wider problem, that of all kinds of adverse reactions to foods, which can also result from microbial and chemical food poisoning, psychological aversions and specific non-allergenic responses. Food allergy is now recognised as an important food safety issue. Dealing with at least the major serious food allergens is an essential part of Good Manufacturing Practice. The greatest care must be taken by food manufacturers • to formulate foods so as to avoid, wherever possible, inclusion of unnecessary major allergens as ingredients; • to organise raw material supplies, production, production schedules and cleaning procedures so as to prevent cross-contact of products by "foreign" allergens; • to train all personnel in an understanding of necessary measures and the reasons for them; • to comply with the relevant labeling legislation providing appropriate warning, to potential purchasers, of the presence of a major allergen in a product; • to have in place an appropriate system for recall of any product found to contain a major allergen not indicated on the label warning. The purpose of this statement is to describe the nature and cause of food allergies, to outline recent changes in legislation that aim to help allergic consumers to live with their condition and to emphasise the measures that manufacturers and caterers should take to minimise the problems. BACKGROUND Adverse reactions to foods Adverse reactions to foods include not only food allergies but may also result from microbial and chemical food poisoning, psychological aversions, and specific non-allergenic responses. -
An Update on Food Allergen Management and Global Labeling
An Update on Food Allergen Management and Global Labeling Regulations A Thesis SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Xinyu Diao IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Advisor: David Smith, Ph.D. Aug 2017 © {Xinyu Diao} {2017} Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor Dr. David Smith for his guidance and support throughout my Master’s program. With his advice to join the program, my wonderful journey at the University of Minnesota began. His tremendous support and encouragement motivates me to always dream big. I would like to also thank Dr. Jollen Feritg, Dr. Len Marquart and Dr. Adam Rothman for being willing to take their valuable time to serve as my committee members. I am grateful to many people whose professional advice is invaluable over the course of this project. I would like to take this opportunity to show appreciation for Dr. Gerald W. Fry for being a role model for me as having lifetime enthusiasm for the field you study. I wouldn’t be where I am now without the support of my friends. My MGC (Graduate Student Club) friends who came all around the world triggered my initial interest to investigate a topic which has been concerned in a worldwide framework. Finally, I would like to give my most sincere gratitude to my family, who provide me such a precious experience of studying abroad and receiving superior education. Thank you for your personal sacrifices and tremendous support when I am far away from home. i Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my father, Hongquan Diao and my mother, Jun Liu for their unconditional love and support. -
Aspartame: an Artificial Sweetener
84-649 SPR -. Congrsssiona l Research Service 4. The Library of Congress ASPARTAME: .XV XRTLFICIAL SkXETSNER Donna V. Porter Analyst in Life Sciences Science Policy Research Division Xarch 23, 1984 Since 1973 ohen the Food and Drug Administration first approved the arti- ficial sweetener, aspartame, for use in food products, soae researchers have raised questloas about possible health effects associated vith its consumption. This paper provides an overview of the regulatory history and possible health prohlems associated vith the use.of aspartame. CONTENTS HEALTH ASPECTS OF ASPARTAME ................................................ 1 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF FOOD ADDITIVE POLICY ................................ 2 REGULATORY HISTORY OF ASPUTAWE ............................................ 5 CURRENT STATUS OF ASPARTAME ................................................ 8 .. APPENDIX I . ASPARTAME: SELECTED CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS ..................... 16 ASPARTAME: AN ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER Aspartame is an artificial sweetener synthesized from two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine. It vas discovered accidentally in 1965 by a scientist at G. D. Searle & Company (Skokie, Illinois) who was doing research on nev drugs to treat ulcers. Since 1965, G. D. Searle & Company has conducted extensive testing in an attempt to demonstrate that aspartame is safe for aort people when added to food products. On July 7, 1981, after considerable debate, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of aspartame in dry food products. On July 8, 1983, FDA approved the use of the sweetener in carbonated beverages. This report provides an overview of aspartame, dis- cuses the regulatory his.tory of artificial sveeteners and identifies some of the current controversy over this recently approved substance. HEALTH ASPECTS OF ASPARTAME In terms of caloric value, aspartame contains four calories per gram, the same as table sugar. -
Food Microbiology - Radomir Lasztity
FOOD QUALITY AND STANDARDS – Vol. III - Food Microbiology - Radomir Lasztity FOOD MICROBIOLOGY Radomir Lasztity Department of Biochemistry and Food Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Keywords: aerobic, anaerobic, antibiotic, ascus, ascomycetes, ascospora, bacteria, botulism, budding, coccus, colony, facultative aerobic, filament, filamentous fungi, film yeasts, food-borne diseses, food-borne pathogens, food microbiology, fungi imperfecti, HACCP, heterofermentative, homofermentative, hypha, industrial use of microorganisms (molds, yeasts, bacteria), lactic acid bacteria, mesophilic, methods in food microbiology, microaerobic, microorganism, molds, morphological characteristics, mycelium, pasteurization, preservation of foods, psychrophilic, single cell protein, spoilage of foods, spore, sterilization, thermophilic, true yeast, water activity, yeasts. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Microorganisms Important in Food 2.1. Molds 2.1.1. General 2.1.2. Molds Occurring in Foods 2.2. Yeasts 2.2.1. General 2.2.2. Classification,Important Genera of Yeasts and Their Industrial Use. 2.3. Bacteria 2.3.1. General 2.3.2. Classification. Bacteria Important in Food Microbiology. 2.3.3. Industrial Use of Bacteria. 2.3.4. Food-borne Pathogens 3. Microbiology of Spoilage and Preservation of Food 3.1. General 3.2. Spoilage of Foods. 3.3. Preservation of Foods 3.3.1. Reduction of Moisture Content 3.3.2. Preservation by Use of High Temperatures. 3.3.3.PresevationUNESCO at low temperatures – EOLSS 3.3.4. Preservation of Foods by Preservatives. 3.3.5. Other MethodsSAMPLE of Food Preservation CHAPTERS 4. Food-borne Diseases 4.1. General 4.2. Microorganisms Causing Food Infection and Food Poisoning. 4.2.1. Botulism 4.2.2. Staphylococcal Food Poisoning 4.2.3.