NEW BOOK WORK 2.Cdr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NEW BOOK WORK 2.Cdr UGC APPROVED DELIBERATIVE RESEARCH ISSN0976-1136 INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY BILINGUAL INDEXED DOUBLE BLIND &PEER REVIEWED REFEREED RESEARCH JOURNAL DELIBERATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MULTI SUBJECT,SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES AIMS AT PROVIDINGA HEALTHY FORUM FOR SCHOLARLY AND LITERARY DISPLAY ON SOCIO-POLITICALAND OTHER PARADIGMS OF SOCIAL RELEVENCE AS REFLECTED IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAN SOCIETY. ADVISORY BOARD PROF. A.K. PANDEY (BHU, VARANASI) PROF. VIVEK KUMAR (JNU, NEW DELHI) DR. G.K. AGARWAL (EX. V.C. AGRA UNIVERSITY, AGRA) PROF. JAGMOHAN SINGH VERMA (LUCKNOW UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW) PROF. J.P. PACHAURI (GARHWAL UNIVERSITY, GARHWAL) PROF. D. SUNDRAM (MADRAS UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI) PROF. RAJEEV GUPTA (RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY, RAJ.) PROF. M.H. MAKWANA (GUJRAT UNIVERSITY, GUJRAT) DR. RENU NANDA (JAMMU UNIVERSITY, JAMMU) DR. ANUPAN JAIN (AHILYA BAI UNIVERSITY, INDORE) DR. ANIL SAXENA (K.P. COLLEGE, MATHURA) DR. B.P.S. THANEUA (DAYALBAGH UNIVERSITY, AGRA) EDITORIAL BOARD DR. K.D. GAUR (EX.DIRECTOR, ICSSR, NEW DELHI ) DR.VIPIN MEHROTRA (DR. B.R.A. UNIVERSITY,AGRA) EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD DR.POORAN MAL YADAV MOHAN LAL SUKHATIA,UNIVERSITY, UDAIPUR (RAJ.) DR.MAHENDRA KUMAR A. JADHAV (M.S.) DR.NITI JAIN IGNTU, AMAR KANTAK (M.P.) DR. R.N. WARHADE (M.S.) DR.LAKHAN SINGH ISS, AGRA. DR.MRIDULA SINGH D.S. COLLEGE,ALIGARH DR.CHAVI LAL DEI,AGRA. CHERNYSH MIKHAIL F. RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE RUSSIA PROF.TOM DWYER INSTITUTO DE FILOSOIFIAE CIENCIAS HUMANS,BRAZIL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF DR.AMIT JAIN AMIT INTERNATIONAL IMPACT FACTOR JOURNAL (REGD.) MSME (AMIT EDUCATIONAL &SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIETY,FIROZABAD (U.P.) INDIA.) COORDINATION COMMITTEE :- DR. P.K. SINGH (HEAD),DR.NITI JAIN,DR.KAMNA DHAWAN,DR.AMARNATH SINGH,DR.SAROJ KUMAR,DR.SHIV VEER YADAV,DR. M.M. KHAN,DR.HIRDYESH KUMAR,DR.MANOJ YADAV,SUNITA AWASTHI,DR. A.K. SHARMA,DR.ALOK SHARMA,DR.KAUS LENDRA DIXIT,SMT.REENU JAIN AddressforCorrespondence: Editor -in-Chief AmitK.Jain Resi.:439,IndraColony KotlaChungi,RaipuraRoad,Firozabad-283203,U.P.(India). Mob.:09837208441 e-mail:[email protected] Publishedby: AmitEducational&Social WelfareSociety(Regd.) Cover Design GuptaComputer,Firozabad. Printed& TypeSet: Team AmitInternationalImpactFactorJournals Firozabad-283203,U.P.(India). Edition Issue-34 Vol.-34(April-June,2017) SubscriptionRates Lifetimesusbcription(Rs.2500.00) Subscribers (Sendersarekindlyrequestedtoe-mailtheir research papersalongwithaCD) DeliberativeReasearch Office: AmitBalBhawan, GandhiPark,Firozabad. Firozabad-283203,U.P.(India) Mob.:9719717951 email:[email protected],[email protected] web:www.amitdeliberativeresearch.com Note:sendersarefullyresponsiblefortheirpapersandnoneedofeditor-in- chiefconsentforpublicationinthisjournal. UGCJournalDetails NameoftheJournal: DELIBERATIVERESEARCH ISSNNumber: 09761136 e-ISSNNumber: Source: UNIV Subject: Accounting;OrganizationalBehaviorandHuman ResourceManagement Publisher: AmitInternationalImpactFactorJournals CountryofPublication: Indonesia BroadSubjectCategory: Arts&Humanities Prof. Dr. Sanjeev Bhardwaj Principal Mata Bhagwati Devi Girls Govt. Degree College, Anwal Khera, Agra. THANKS WE THE MEMBER OF EDITORIAL BOARD OF OUR JOURNAL ‘DELIBERATIVE RESEARCH’ EXTEND OUR HEARTIEST THANKS OF GRATITUDE TO PROF.DR.SANJEEV BHARDWAJ FOR HIS HELP ABLE GUIDANCE THAT HE HAS SO BENEVOLENTLY IN EXTENDED AND CIRCULATION OF THE JOURNAL ALL OVER INDIA AND ESPECIALLY IN UTTAR PRADESH.WITHOUT HELP OF SUCH A CELEBRITY AND TOWERING PERSONA.IT COULD NEVER HAVE BEEN POSSIBLE. HE HAS ALWAYS BEEN SO KIND AND CONSIDERATE TO US THAT WHENEVER WE NEEDED HIS HELP ADVICE AND GUIDANCE.HE NEVER DISAPPOINTED US.WE. ARE QUITE FORTUNATE AND HIGHLY PRIVILEGED THAT WE CONTINUE TO ENJOY HIS BENEVOLENCE, BLESSING AND INSPIRATIONAL, COMPANY.WE HOPE THAT IN FUTURE TOO,HE WILL KEEP ON SHOWERING THIS COMPASSION AND MAGNANIMITY ON US AND SHOW US THE RIGHT WAY THROUGH THIN AND THICK OF LIFE.WE WISH PROF.DR.SANJEEV BHARDWAJ A LONG, HAPPY, PROSPEROUS AND SUCCESSFUL LIFE. Editorial vPNs dk;Z Lo;a esa iz'kaluh; gSa] gesa nwljksa ls iz'kalk dh vis{kk ugha djuh pkfg,A It is say that a cherished cousin of ginger, turmeric is a root that accounts for an excess of uses in our kitchens and lives. Bright orange-yellow in colour with a heady fragrance, turmeric has a unique earthy taste, with a touch of citrusy bitterness and the numbing punch of pepper. It is a staple in allIndian cooking, with its primary compound curcumin, giving the delectable dishes that lovely yellow tinge, a staining quality that can often turn against us (hint: stained nails after devouring some delicious curry). Coined as the most powerful spices of all, haldi is every Indian household's go-to fix for a variety of health problems. Its incredible list of healing properties include antioxidant, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-carcinogenic, anti-mutagenic and anti-inflammatory - that should be an enough number of benefits to make you look up and rethink its usage in your food! (Also Read: A secret ingredient that Turmeric is Incomplete without) The use of this spice has been traced back a thousand years in India and China with some stories even suggesting that it was used about ten thousand years back when Lord Rama walked the Earth. Its usage has been long embedded in the ancient Ayurvedic practice and has been cited to promote the holistic health of the body - this has resulted in increased usage of it in the Western world too. Turmeric's anti-inflammatory properties have been instrumental in treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The antioxidant also destroys the free radicals in the body that damage the cells. Anybody suffering from the condition should consume the spice on a daily basis to relieve themselves of mild joint pains and inflammation, though it should be understood that it does not stand as a substitute for medication. The compound curcumin present in turmeric has been known to interfere with cancerdevelopment in the body. While the studies are in the early stages of research, curcumin shows promise in the fight against cancer and in boosting the effects of chemotherapy. This property of turmeric becomes even more potent when paired with freshly ground black pepper. There is another power compound present in turmeric that has not been studied as much as curcumin - aromatic turmerone or ar-turmerone. Research has found that this compound promotes repair in the stem cells of the brain - the same stem cells that can help in the recovery from neurodegenerative diseases like stroke and Alzheimer's. Studies also suggest that curcumin may help to improve memory in Alzheimer's patients. When consumed raw while suffering from a digestive problem, turmeric can help treat the condition. The major components of the spice stimulate the gallbladder to produce bile, instantly making the digestive system more efficient. It is also known to reduce symptoms of bloating and gas. Editor-In-Chief Dr. Amit Jain DELIBERATIVE RESEARCH (A Quarterly Bilingual International Journal) INDEX S.No. Research Papers Pages 1. ;ksx ,ao jk"Vªh; lqj{kk 1-4 Mk- vrqy pUn 2. Indian And Chinese Energy Policies: Addressing Energy Needs And Climate Change. 5-9 Indu Gupta 3. ckS) /keZ esa efgyk,W 10-15 MkW- cUlks uq:Vh 4. Universal Human Rights In Culturally Diversified Societies 16-21 Reetu Sharma 5. Waiting For Godot: In distillation; Nothing To Be Done. 22-26 Mr. Praful Pandit Bhosale 6. Recruitment And Selection In Assam Carbon Products Limited 27-32 Ms. Jyotirupa Sarma 7. vYila[;d leqnk; dh 'kSf{kd fLFkfr ,oa 'kSf{kd izxfr esa ck/kd rRo 33-38 MkW0 ;ksxsUnz ckcw] MkW0 lq'khy dqekj flag xkSre 8. Visitor’s Perception And Potential For Community-Based Tourism: 39-43 A Case Study of Mana Village. Visha Sharma, Dr. M.S.Negi 9. lkekftd psruk ,oa i=dkfjrk 44-47 fou; eksgu 10. fgUnh o lfØ; foKku@izkS|ksfxdh 48-51 Dr. Poonam 11. Hkkjr esa lkekftd xzkeh.k&uxjh; izoztu 52-56 Dr. Madhu Tyagi 12. EffectsOfGlobalFinancialCrisisOnGlobalEconomy 57-61 Dr Ajay Tyagi 13. Women Journalists, Present Day Realities And Conflicts 62-66 Dr. Bhed Pal Gangwar, Dr. Savita 14. Arundhati Roy : Her Ideas And Art 67-71 Dr. Krishana Bihari 15. Hydrolysis Of 3, 4-Dichloroaniline Phosphate Diester ProceedsBimolecularly 72-79 With P-N Bond Fission. Dr. Amit Chaudhary 16. Demonetization: A violation Of Human Rights And Its Impact On Indian Citizens. 80-85 Dr. Rohit Sinha 17. Organizational Units Of Yug Nirman Movement In Shantikunj: A Sociological Study 86-89 Ms. Minaksi Tyagi, Mr. Ravi Rastogi, Dr. Deepak Kumar 18. Agricultural Taxation In India 90-93 Mr. S.B. Shinde 19. ikfjokfjd thou&pØ vkSj ekuoh; nkf;Ro 94-97 Chhaya Gangwar, Chhavi Gangwar 20. ukjh lcyhdj.k % lEizfr fLFkfr ,oa lEHkkouk,¡ 98-101 iz'kkUr flag ISSN:0976-1136 ;ksx ,ao jk"Vªh; lqj{kk Mk- vrqy pUn foHkkx izHkkjh] j{kk v/;;u foHkkx] jktdh; egkfo|ky; cyqokdksV fiFkkSjkx<+ Hkkkjr lfn;ksa ls ;ksx n”kZu ,ao vk/;kfRed dk dsUnz jgk gSa A Hkxoku f”ko ,ao Hkxoku cq) dh fofHkUUk ;ksfxd eqnzk,Wa bldk Li’V ladsr nsrh gSa osnksa ,ao mifu’knksa esa Hkh bldk fo’kn o.kZu gksrk gSa iartfy usa ;ksx dks ubZ igpku nhA mUgksaus ;ksx ds fc[kjsa gq, lw=ksa dks fyfic) fd;kA gMIik ,ao eksgntksnM+ksa dh [kqnkbZ esa Hkh fofHkUUk ;ksx eqnzkvksa dh eqfrZ;kWa1 vkSj flDds izkIr gq, gS tks fd ml ;qx esa Hkh ;ksx ds vkfLRkRo dk Li’V ladsr nsrs gS Hkkjrh; n”kZu esa ;ksx dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS iarfty _f’k ,ao ukFk lizEnk; ds ;ksxh xq: eaR’;sUnz ukFk- xq: xksj[kkukFk vkfn us ;ksx ijEijk dks vkxs c<+k;k iartfy us 200 bZ0iw0 ;ksx lw= dh jpuk dj ;ksx dh fc[kjs fl}kUrksa dk lgh :i esa oxhZdj.k fd;kA ;ksx lw= ;ksx dk igyk izekf.kd
Recommended publications
  • Energy Effificiency Workshop
    Second Annual Asia-Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance, Policy, and Regulation Second Annual Asia-Pacifi c Dialogue Energy Efficiency Workshop Under the auspices of the Second Annual Asia-Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance, on Clean Energy Governance, Policy, and Regulation, the Energy Efficiency Workshop was held on 20–21 June 2011 at the Asian Development Bank. The workshop—whose proceedings are documented in this publication prepared under the Law and Policy Reform Program of the Office of the Policy and Regulation General Counsel—focused on addressing the slow uptake of energy efficiency solutions by identifying the political, governance, and financial constraints in implementing energy efficiency solutions, and considering innovative policy, regulatory, and financial remedies for overcoming these constraints. Energy Effi ciency Workshop About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.8 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 903 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue,
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Security Governance in India: Institutions, Instruments, and Culture (2019)
    SANDIA REPORT SAND2020-10916 Printed October 2020 Nuclear Security Governance in India: Institutions, Instruments, and Culture (2019) Sitakanta Mishra (Associate Professor, School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gujarat, India) Happymon Jacob (Associate Professor, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India) Visiting Research Scholars Cooperative Monitoring Center Sandia National Laboratories P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-MS1373 Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. This report has been reproduced directly from the best available copy.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GROWING WORLD of RENEWABLE ENERGY Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah International Foundation for Energy & Sustainable Development
    2019 / 2020 THE GROWING WORLD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah International Foundation for Energy & Sustainable Development TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 2. Different types of energy sources ................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Non-renewable energy sources (NRES) ...................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Renewable energy sources ............................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.1 Combustible renewables ....................................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.2 Non-combustible renewables ............................................................................................................................. 25 2.3 Secondary sources of energy ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing the Challenges of RE Manufacturing in India: Horizon 2032
    Addressing the Challenges of RE Manufacturing in India: Horizon 2032 An Initiative Supported by Addressing the Challenges of RE Manufacturing in India: Horizon 2032 CSTEP WISE Sharath Rao, Senior Research Scientist Rajendra Kharul , Director and Head, Centre for Wind Power Bhupesh Verma, Research Analyst Suhas Tendulkar, Head, Centre for Climate Change and Sustainability Policy Ritesh Jain, Research Economist Arun Mehta, Senior Research Associate, Centre for Wind Power Varun Jyothiprakash, Consultant Chandan Kumar, Research Associate, Centre for Wind Power Gaurav Jain, Research Associate, Centre for Wind Power Salil Joglekar,Research Associate, Centre for Wind Power Disclaimer The views expressed in this document are based on the collection and analysis of the data/information by Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP) and World Institute for Sustainable Energy (WISE). The views do not necessarily reflect those of Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation. The Foundation does not accept any responsibility for the consequences of the use of the information in this document. Information contained in this publication is reliable and deemed correct to the knowledge of CSTEP and WISE. Due care and caution has been taken by CSTEP and WISE in compilation of data from various primary and secondary resources. CSTEP and WISE shall not have any liability whatsoever, including financial, at any time in future because of the use of information in this report. © Copyright 2015 CSTEP and WISE No part of this report may be disseminated or reproduced in any form (electronic or mechanical) without permission from CSTEP and WISE. Center for Study of Science, Technology and World Institute of Sustainable Energy Policy Plot No.44, Hindustan Estates, Road No.
    [Show full text]
  • Urjaglobal Layout
    URJA GLOBAL LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 Sun for life URJA GLOBAL LIMITED 2009-2010 Sun for life Regd. Office 3, Gagan Vihar, Delhi 110092 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 Sun for life CONTENTS Introduction 3 Chairman’s Speech 4 Notice 5 Directors’ Report 9 Management Discussion and Analysis Report 13 CFO Certification 17 Corporate Governance Report 18 Shareholder Information 28 Corporate Governance Compliance Certificate 33 Auditors’ Report 34 Annexure to the Auditors’ Report 35 Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2010 37 Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 38 Schedules to the Account 39 Cash Flow Statement as at 31st March, 2010 42 Schedule “9” Significant Accounting Prolilcies and Notes to Accounts 43 Balance Sheet Abstract and Company’s General Business Profile 46 2 URJA GLOBAL LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 Sun for life URJA GLOBAL LIMITED The Board of Directors Board Committees Puneet Mohlay Audit Committee Chairman Puneet Mohlay Chairperson Avinash Kumar Agarwal Rajesh Kumar Gupta Executive Director (Finance) Avinash Kumar Agarwal Aditya Venketesh Whole Time Director Remuneration/Compensation Committee Dr. Srikanta Kumar Panigrahi Puneet Mohlay Independent Director Chairperson Rajesh Kumar Gupta Rajesh Kumar Gupta Independent Director Dr. Srikanta Kumar Panigrahi Harijanto Soepangkat Widjaja Shareholders’/ Investors Independent Director Grievance Committee Puneet Mohlay Akash Kumar Chairperson Non Executive Director Avinash Kumar Agarwal Bhawna Gupta Company Secretary Statutory Auditors P V R N & Co. Chartered Accountants Listing Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. Bankers Axis Bank Ltd IDBI Bank Standard Chartered Bank Registered Office 3, Gagan Vihar, New Delhi-110 092 Corporate Office A-56, Sector-16, Noida- 201301 Registrar & Share Transfer Agent Alankit Assignments Limited 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2009-2010 Sun for life CHAIRMAN’S SPEECH DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS, On behalf of the Board of Directors of Urja Global Ltd., I extend warm greetings to each and every one of you at this Annual General Meeting of the company.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Security Governance in India: Institutions, Instruments, and Culture
    SANDIA REPORT SAND2015-0233 Unlimited Release Printed January 2015 Nuclear Security Governance in India: Institutions, Instruments, and Culture Sitakanta Mishra Happymon Jacob Research Fellow Assistant Professor Centre for Air Power Studies School of International Studies New Delhi, India Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi, India Prepared by Cooperative Monitoring Center Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico - 87185 and Livermore, California - 94550 Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE- AC04-94AL85000. 1 Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors.
    [Show full text]
  • M. A. ECONOMICS PROGRAMME (Semester System)
    UNIVERSITY OF KERALA M. A. ECONOMICS PROGRAMME (Semester System) REVISED SYLLABUS (With effect from 2018 Admission Onwards) 2018 1 Syllabus for M.A. Economics Programme (Semester System) Offered in Affiliated Colleges. (with effect from 2018 Admission Onwards) Course Structure and Distribution of Marks Duration Maximum Marks of ESA Title of the paper (Hrs.) CA ESA Total Semester Semester Paper Code Distribution of hours Instructional semester per(Lecture) hours Instructional per(Lecture) week EC 211 Micro Economics I 120 7 3 25 75 100 EC 212 Economics of Growth and 110 6 3 25 75 100 I Development EC 213 Indian Economic Policy I 110 6 3 25 75 100 EC 214 Quantitative Methods for 110 6 3 25 75 100 Economics EC 221 Micro Economics II 120 7 3 25 75 100 EC 222 Economics of Social Sector 110 6 3 25 75 100 and Environment II EC 223 Indian Economic Policy II 110 6 3 25 75 100 EC 224 Econometrics and 110 6 3 25 75 100 Research Methodology EC 231 Macro Economics -I 120 7 3 25 75 100 EC 232 International Economics I 110 6 3 25 75 100 III EC 233 Public Economics 110 6 3 25 75 100 Optional I 110 6 3 25 75 100 EC 241 Macro Economics -II 120 7 3 25 75 100 EC 242 International Economics II 110 6 3 25 75 100 # EC 243 Financial Securities Market 110 6 3 25 75 100 Analysis IV Optional II 110 6 3 25 100 100 EC 244 Dissertation - - - - - 100 Viva-Voce - - - - - 100 Total 1800 - - - 1800 # Out of 110 hours, 5 hours for practical session.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy Certificate Mechanism in India a Preliminary
    Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 22 (2013) 380–392 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rser Renewable energy certificate mechanism in India: A preliminary assessment Sandeep Kumar Gupta a,n, Pallav Purohit b a Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India b International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria article info abstract Article history: The Indian National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) envisages several measures to address Received 25 October 2012 global climate change. One of the important measures identified involves increasing the share of Received in revised form renewable energy in total electricity consumption in the country. This would mean NAPCC envisages 16 January 2013 renewable energy to constitute approximately 15% of the energy mix of India by 2020. To achieve the Accepted 20 January 2013 target set by the NAPCC, Indian Ministry of Power launched Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Available online 15 March 2013 mechanism in November 2010. However, participation in the REC markets is low and RECs have failed Keywords: to attract significant investment so far. Renewable purchase obligation In this study a preliminary attempt has been made to assess the performance of existing REC mechanism Renewable energy certificate in India. After highlighting the salient features of the Indian renewable energy policy framework a brief Feed-in-tariff description of renewable purchase obligation (RPO) and source specific RPOs for different states is discussed India along with an overview of REC market in India to date. The performance of Indian REC mechanism is evaluated by cost competiveness, decentralized distributed generation and renewable energy portfolio diversity and their effectiveness has also been measured on the basis of the available data.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Solar Thermal Power Generation in India a Reality – Overview of Technologies, Opportunities and Challenges
    Making solar thermal power generation in India a reality – Overview of technologies, opportunities and challenges Shirish Garud, Fellow and Ishan Purohit, Research Associate The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), India1 Emails - [email protected] and [email protected] Preamble Energy is considered a prime agent in the generation of wealth and a significant factor in economic development. Limited fossil resources and environmental problems associated with them have emphasized the need for new sustainable energy supply options that use renewable energies. Solar thermal power generation systems also known as Solar Thermal Electricity (STE) generating systems are emerging renewable energy technologies and can be developed as viable option for electricity generation in future. This paper discusses the technology options, their current status and opportunities and challenges in developing solar thermal power plants in the context of India. India’s power scenario India’s current electricity installed capacity is 135 401.63MW. Currently there is peak power shortage of about 10 % and overall power shortage of 7.5 %. The 11th plan target is to add 100 000 MW by 2012 and MNRE has set up target to add 14500 MW by 2012 from new and renewable energy resources out of which 50 MW would be from solar energy. The Integrated Energy Policy of India envisages electricity generation installed capacity of 800 000 MW by 2030 and a substantial contribution would be from renewable energy. This indicates that India’s future energy requirements are going to be very high and solar energy can be one of the efficient and eco-friendly ways to meet the same.
    [Show full text]
  • IMPORTANCE and PROSPECTS of RENEWABLE ENERGY: EMERGING ISSUES in INDIA Dr
    International Journal of Art & Humanity Science (IJAHS) e-ISSN: 2349-5235, www.ijahs.com Volume 2 Issue 4, (July-August 2015), PP. 11-18 IMPORTANCE AND PROSPECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: EMERGING ISSUES IN INDIA Dr. Deepa Rawat, Priya Sauni Head and Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Agra College, Agra Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Economics, Agra College, Agra Abstract- India has a vast population and very limited natural resources especially for meeting its energy requirements. If the country needs to maintain its momentum of rapid growth it is possible only with a clear strategy for best possible use of energy options available. Energy is vital for development and this means that if India is to move to a higher growth trajectory than is now feasible, it must ensure the reliable availability of energy. The present energy scenario in India is not satisfactory and there is a large scope of improvement. The present paper reviews the importance and prospects of renewable energy of India and extrapolates the future developments keeping in view the demand, consumption, production and supply of power. Most of the power generation in India is carried out by conventional energy sources, coal and mineral oil-based power plants which contribute heavily to environmental degradation. Setting up new power plants requires inevitable import of highly volatile fossil fuels. The paper focuses on the solution of the energy crisis on judicious utilization of abundant renewable energy resources, such as biomass, solar, wind, geothermal and ocean energy. Due to the inequality in energy distribution, renewable energy has the possibility of becoming the foundation for the country’s future energy requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • AERB SAFETY GUIDES UNDER the CODE on REGULATION 56 Annex 8-2: ORGANISATION STRUCTURE of AERB 57
    Government of India NATIONAL REPORT to THE CONVENTION ON NUCLEAR SAFETY Fifth Review Meeting of Contracting Parties, April 2011 August 2010 This page intentionally left blank ii Foreword The Government of India ratified the Convention on Nuclear Safety on March 31, 2005. This is the second National Report being submitted by India for review by the Contracting Parties, pursuant to Article 5 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety, which entered into force on 24 October 1996. The Report demonstrates how Government of India has fulfilled its obligations under Articles 6 through 19 of the Convention. This National Report was prepared in accordance with the "Guidelines Regarding National Reports under the Convention on Nuclear Safety" issued as information circular INFCIRC/572/Rev.3. Accordingly, all land-based nuclear power plants including storage, handling and treatment facilities for radioactive materials attached to the NPP and are directly related to the operation of nuclear power plants are covered in the national report. iii This page intentionally left blank iv CONTENTS Foreword ................................................................................................................................. iii List of Acronyms ..................................................................................................................... xi 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 1.0 GENERAL 1 1.1 NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAMME 1 1.2 EMERGING
    [Show full text]
  • 02 PRF3 IP-Regional Gender Review.Indd I 3/29/2016 12:35:24 AM DISCLAIMER
    A Regional Gender Assessment of Energy Policies and Programmes in South Asia Improving gender-inclusive access to clean and renewable energy in Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka 02 PRF3a CV-Reg. Gender Review Cover.indd 1 3/28/2016 12:18:04 PM A Regional Gender Assessment of Energy Policies and Programmes in South Asia Improving gender-inclusive access to clean and renewable energy in Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka 02 PRF3 IP-Regional Gender Review.indd i 3/29/2016 12:35:24 AM DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report are the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the source, originality, accuracy, completeness or reliability of any statement, information, data, fi nding, interpretation, advice, opinion, or view presented, nor does it make any representation concerning the same. 02 PRF3 IP-Regional Gender Review.indd ii 3/29/2016 12:36:10 AM Preface mproving Gender-Inclusive Access to Clean and Renewable Energy in Bhutan, INepal and Sri Lanka is an Asian Development Bank (ADB)-supported project (JFPR Grant-9158 REG). The project aimed to increase rural poor women’s access to aff ordable and reliable clean energy sources and technologies in selected project sites in Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It was implemented by ENERGIA, the International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy, in collaboration with the Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN) in Bhutan; Centre for Rural Technology Nepal (CRT/N); and Practical Action Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]