Journal of Botany

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal of Botany JOURNAL OF BOTANY vol. 15, Suppl. 1/2005 *S(.ov^K.\^* • • ISSN 1210-0420 THAISZIA - JOURNAL OF BOTANY • VOL. 15 • SUPPL. I • 2005 THAISZIA vol. 15, Suppl. 1,2005 JOURNAL OF BOTANY Botanical Garden, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia Editorial Board: Sergej MOCHNACKY (Editor-in-Chief) IVIartin BACKOR (Executive Editor) IVIartin SUVAK (Boo!< Editor) Andrea PASTIROVA (Assistant and Technical Editor) Advisory Editorial Board: Christian BROCHNIANN, Oslo, Norway; Christopher R. FRASER-JENKINS, London, United Kingdom; Erich HiJBL, Wien, Austria; Ivan JAROLIMEK, Bratislava, Slovakia, Jan KiRSCHNER, Pruhonice, Czech Republic; Vladimir V. KRICSFALUSY, Toronto, Canada; Jinshuang IVIA, New York, USA; Karol MARHOLD, Bratislava, Slovakia; Pavol MARTONFI, Kosice, Slovakia, Leonard E. NEWTON, Nairobi, Kenya; Alan PATON, Kew, United Kingdom; Miroslav REPCAK, Kosice, Slovakia; Adriano SOLDANO, Vercelli, Italia; Hideki TAKAHASHI, Sapporo-shi, Japan; Andras TERP6, Budapest, Hungary; Peter WYSE JACKSON, Kew, United Kingdom; Bogdan ZEMANEK, Krakow, Poland. Thaiszia publishes (a) scientific papers in all fields of Botany, preferably in biosystematics, taxonomy, floristics, phytogeography, phytocoenology, ecology, paleobotany and karyology. (b) critical reviewsofvariouscontemporary botanical topics of international interest (c) papers dealing with history of botany (d) botanical publication reviews (e) other contributions relevant to botanical research and life Thaiszia exclusively publishes papers presented in English. Authors are responsible for the linguistic corectness of the papers. Contributions are accepted after being refereed, and provided that they are approved by Editorial Board having the right to disapprove the paper. THAISZIA-JOURNAL OF BOTANY. Botanical Garden, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia. Address: Manesova 23, 04352 Kosice, Slovakia. * Phone: +421 55 6337352 * Fax: +421 55 6337353 * Web: http://www.upjs.sk/bz/thaiszia/index.html * E-mail: thaiszia ©kosice.upjs.sk * Press: Editorial Centre of UPJ§, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia. All inquiries & manuscripts should be addressed to the Executive Editor. Subscription & publication exchange request: Thaiszia Subscription Department, Manesova 23,04352 Kosice, Slovakia. Thaiszia - J. Bot., Kosice, 15, Suppl. 1, 2005 THAISZIA http://www.upjs.sk/b2/lhaiszia/index.html ^ ^T,^^, . » ^ ^ JOURNAL OF BOTANY Lectures and Posters VI. International symposium Anthropization and Environment of Rural Settlements Flora and Vegetation September 28. - 30. Oktober 01. 2004 Danisovce, Slovakia Organised by SERGEJ MOCHNACKY Botanical Garden, Pavol Jozef Saferik University in Kosice, Slovakia Editor: Sergej Mochnacky Reviewers of reports: Ivan Jarolimek, Pavol Elias, Sergej Mochnacky, Jan Supuka Edition was partially supported by the grant VEGA (1/0112/03) Thaiszia - J. Bot., Kosice, 15, Suppl. 1, 2005 THAISZIA http://wvw;/.upjs.sl</bz/thaiszia/index.html JOURNAL OF BOTANY In Supplement, there are the full-text accounts of participants of VI International Symposium ,Anthropization and Environment of Rural Settlements. Flora and Vegetation". The Symposium took place from 28* September to f October 2004 in Educational and Training Institution of Pavol Jozef Safarik University Kosice in Danisovce. There were 45 conferrees from 5 countries. One part of Symposium was the excursion to Slovensky raj National Park and to The National Natural Reserve Drevenik. The next conferention will take place in June 2006 and it will be organized by colleagues from Hungary. 1 THAISZIA -JOURNAL OF BOTANY Vol. 15, Suppl. % 2005 Contents New patterns in selected communities of synatliropic vegetation in the Mala Fatra mountains VtERA HORAKOVA 3 Alien invasive species communities of the Zvolenska kotlina - basin JAROSLAV KONTRI§, OLGA KONTRISOVA, BLAZENA BEN^AfOVA 9 Ecologo-coenotic factors in restoration of steppe vegetation in "M. M. Gryshko" national botanical garden VALENTINA Y. MARYUSHKINA, VICTORIYAV. GRYTSENKO, NATAUYAP. DIDYK 19 Preliminary survey of the synanthropic plant communities of the Muranska Planina National Park MARICAZAUBEROVA & IVAN JAROLIMEK 27 Occurrence of some rare weeds on the territory of Slovakia PAVOL ELIA§ JUN. & TIBOR BARANEC 35 Cereal stubble communities in the East Slovakia SERGEJ MOCHNACKY 45 Archaeophytes in Ukraine: the present patterns of distribution and degree of naturalization VIERA PROTOPOPOVA & MYROSLAV SHEVERA 53 The present state of the natural flora of Ostrog LYUBOV M. GUBAR 71 Plant species distributing spontaneously in Capital Budapest ANDRAsTERPd 79 Management of synantropic weeds distribution by native steppe vegetation in the Forest- Steppe and Steppe zone of Ukraine NATAUYAP. DIDYK, OKSANAS. PAVLOVA, VALENTINAY. MARYUSHKINA, SvrrLANAP. MASHKOVSKA 83 [Content list continues on inside back cover] Indexed/abstracted in BIOSIS, CAB Intemational, CABS (Current Awareness in Biotogical Sciences),^cerpta Botanica, The Kew Record of Taxonomlc Literature. ISSN 1210-0420 Oenothera coronifera RENNER (Onagraceae) - a new species in the vascular plant flora of Poland KRZYSZTOF ROSTAKISKI, KAROL LATOWSKI 91 Distribution and degree of naturalization of Impatiens pan/iflora DC in the southern part of the Silesian-Krakow Upland (Poland) DAMIAN CHMURA & ANDRZEJ URBISZ 101 Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (MOQ. ex ULINE et W. L. BRAY) CARRETERO, MuNOz GARM. et PEDROL. the new invasive subspecies native to the tropics occurs now also in Slovakia and Hungary VLADIMIR JEHLIK& MARICAZAUBEROVA 115 lnf}patiens pan/iflora DC. at Natural Reservation Bralce and its influence on Waldsteinia teppneri MAJOVSKY ANDREA MARUSKOVA 121 The occurrence and distribution of rare and endangered plant species in segetal communities in the Borska nizina Lowland JANAMAJEKOVA & MARICAZAUBEROVA 129 Ecological-biological reasons and sourcesof the invasive propensity of Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss. KAROL LATOWSKI 143 Ruderalisation of the community Arrhenatheretum elatioris in area of gudrons waste sites at locality Predajna (Central Slovakia) HANAOLLEROVA 153 An expansion of Heracleum mantegazzianum SOMMER & LEVIER {Heracleum sosnovskyi MANDEN.) in Central Poland? JANT. SICINSKI 163 Present situation of plant health in urban habitats of Budapest GEZA RIPKA 173 Possible biological control of some invasive plant species in Slovakia MARTIN SUVAK 183 The Black Locust Communities in the Northern Part of "Pohronska pahorkatina" Hills BLAZENA BENfiAtovAa TIBOR BENCAT 191 The biotic pests of invasive and expansive woody plants in the Botanical Garden of P. J. Safarik University in Kosice PETER KELBEL 197 Introduction and invasion of dendrotaxa in Arboretum MIynany SAS JuRAJ KUBA & IVAN TOMASKO 211 [Continuation from back side] Invasive woody plants in rural environment in south Slovakia PETER HotKA 215 Woody plants at the outskir of town settlement Ziar upon Hron JAN SUPUKA, LUBICA FERIANCOVA & ROBERTA STEPANKOVA 221 Fungus research work on the Batorliget Ancient Bog: The mycorrhize fungus relations ISTVAN LENTI & FERENCN£ BORONKAY 231 The participation of Reynoutria japonica HOUTT. in phytocoenoes growing in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region AGNIESZKAKOMPAtA-B/\BA, ACNIESZKABtONSKA & WOJCIECHBABA 233 European Green alder {Ainus viridis (CHAIX) DC) - alien plant in the Krkonose Mts. National Park? VACLAV HORAK, VIERA HORAKOVA, ANDREA MORAVCOVA 249 The multiplication-biological observations of some plant species in the pasture of Batorliget FERENCNE BORONKAY, ISTVAN LENTI 253 Changes of the ruderal flora of five selected villages in Kampinos National Park (Poland) IZABELLA KIRPLUK 255 Historical parks and invasive woody plants IVANTOMASKO 263 Participation of Solidago canadensis L. and S. gigantea AITON in abandoned fields communities in the Silesian Upland (Poland) BEATA W^GRZYNEK, ALINA URBISZ & TERESA NOWAK 267 Anthropophytes permanently established in the flora of the Rybnik Plateau (South Poland) ANDRZEJ URBISZ & ALINA URBISZ 277 Effects of forest management on alien plant invasions of woodlands DAMIAN CHMURA & EDYTA SIERKA 289 The cun-ent arrangement of the rural front yards MARGARITA ZAJOVA 301 Participants of VI. International symposium Anthropization and Environment of Rural Settlements. Flora and Vegetation (Author of photograph: Istvan Dancza). .
Recommended publications
  • An Antillean Plant of Beauty, a French Botanist, and a German Name: Naming Plants in the Early Modern Atlantic World
    Estonian Journal of Ecology, 2012, 61, 1, 37–50 doi: 10.3176/eco.2012.1.05 An Antillean plant of beauty, a French botanist, and a German name: naming plants in the Early Modern Atlantic world Laura Hollsten Faculty of Arts, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Åbo, Finland; [email protected] Received 10 December 2010, revised 7 March 2011, accepted 27 June 2011 Abstract. This paper investigates the naming of plants in the work of the French botanist Charles Plumier (1646–1704). Plumier made three trips to the French Antilles between 1690 and 1697, was appointed royal botanist in 1693, and published his first work, Description des Plantes de l’Amérique, in the same year. Plumier was the first ‘modern’ botanist to describe the flora of the Caribbean in a time when natural history underwent significant qualitative changes as a result of the European expansion and transatlantic contacts. Plumier’s ambition was to replace the confusing multitude of names given to New World plants with a universal taxonomically based nomenclature. His modernity and scientific ethos manifest themselves in his neutral way of organizing the plants according to a taxonomic system and his use of a Latin nomenclature, often naming plants after well-known botanists. Through Plumier’s naming process, I argue, it is possible to highlight the colonial and Atlantic context of his work, his network as part of the scientific elite of his country, and his professionalism resulting from years of botanical studies. Key words: history of botany, early modern natural history, plant nomenclature. INTRODUCTION According to a story entitled ‘The Tree of Riches’, the French botanist Charles Plumier decided that he would like to travel the world and get rich (Pellowski, 1990).
    [Show full text]
  • A Botanical Survey of Joseph Quer's Flora Española
    A botanical survey of Joseph Quer's Flora española Author(s): Carlos Aedo, Marta Fernández-Albert, Patricia Barberá, Antoni Buira, Alejandro Quintanar, Leopoldo Medina & Ramón Morales Source: Willdenowia, 47(3):243-258. Published By: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.47.47308 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3372/wi.47.47308 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem CARLOS AEDO1*, MARTA FERNÁNDEZ-ALBERT1, PATRICIA BARBERÁ1, ANTONI BUIRA1, ALEJANDRO QUINTANAR1, LEOPOLDO MEDINA1 & RAMÓN MORALES1 A botanical survey of Joseph Quer’s Flora española Version of record first published online on 15 November 2017 ahead of inclusion in December 2017 issue. Abstract: We examine various aspects of Joseph Quer’s Flora española (1762 – 1764, 1784), taking into considera- tion the contributions made by Casimiro Gómez Ortega and proposing that he be credited as a co-author on the last two volumes of the work.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Botany in the United States</Article
    would have extended the value of the classes (the chapter on plant ecology book to the layman, the high school to my environmental biology class, for ScienceFilmstrips biology student, and even the elemen- example) in order to give students a tary-school child. fine historical overview of the particu- R. E. Barthelemy lar discipline's development in this BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY University of Minnesota country. Meanwhile I read the book PHYSICS MICROBIOLOGY Minneapolis piecemeal myself for biohistorical ap- ATOMICENERGY preciation and background; it shouldn't at one sit- ATOMICCONCEPT be read from cover to cover HISTORYAND PHILOSOPHY ting! HOWTO STUDY Never before has such a fund of di- on American botani- GENERALSCIENCE A SHORT HISTORY OF BOTANY IN THE UNITED verse information in FIGURE DRAWING STATES, ed. by Joseph Ewan. 1969. cal endeavor been brought together LABORATORYSAFETY Hafner Publishing Co., N.Y. 174 pp. one handy volume. We might hope that American zoologists, undaunted by HEALTHAND SAFETY(Campers) Price not given. Engelmann of St. having been upstaged, can shortly man- SAFETYIN AN ATOMICATTACK In 1846 George Louis, after finally receiving some fi- age to compile a comparable volume SCHOOLBUS SAFETY nancial encouragement for the pursuit for their discipline. BICYCLESAFETY of botany in the American West, opti- Richard G. Beidleman Colorado College mistically wrote that he could "hope a Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/32/3/178/339753/4442993.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 WATERCONSERVATION Springs little more from this country for sci- Colorado ence." Today, Engelmann would be de- CARL LINNAEUS, Alvin and Virginia Ask for free folder and information lighted and amazed by what his adopted by Silverstein.
    [Show full text]
  • Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology
    Reviews Perspectives from Gene Anderson’s bookshelf Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology. Part IV: Traditional Botany: An Ethnobotanical Approach. By Georges Métailié. Translated by Janet Lloyd. 2015. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 748 pp. Eugene N. Anderson1* 1Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside, USA. *[email protected] Received November 10, 2016 OPEN ACCESS Accepted December 2, 2016 DOI 10.14237/ebl.8.1.2017.840 Copyright © 2017 by the author(s) licensee Society of Ethnobiology. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Georges Métailié’s long-awaited monograph on the and use was equaled only by the amazing Shiu-ying history of Chinese plant science is now available at Hu, who recently passed away after a career of more last. I use the words ‘plant science’ because Métailié’s than 80 years (she died in 2012 at the age of 102; see main point of theory herein is that China never had Hu 2005). Most of the book consists of summaries of botanical science—that field has been peculiar to the the herbals, by topic, with their ideas on plant western world since AD 1600, and, through classification, sex, horticulture (as opposed to expansion, the rest of the world since about AD agriculture, covered in Bray 1984), growth, flowering, 1800.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblioqraphy & Natural History
    BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants and Animals in Antiquity: a Detective Story*
    1 PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN ANTIQUITY: * A DETECTIVE STORY Alain Touwaide The Smithsonian Institution The title “Plants and Man in Antiquity” might suggest that I will be talking of such topics as plants in mythology in ancient Greece and Rome, sacred plants, plants and literature, and plants and collective imaginary. This is not the case, however. I will discuss a much less poetic topic, probably much more similar to the science the Academy and its Fellows and Members are interested in: the scientific approach to plants as products for human consumption in the context of the cultures of the Mediterranean World in Antiquity, with a broad spectrum of uses: not only food but also medicine, cosmetics, and poisons. I will present the research I am currently conducting at the Department of Botany of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, also mentioning current research by other scholars. It is not my purpose either to verify the exactness of ancient uses of plants, and their alimentary or pharmacological value, including their toxicity, or to claim that all of modern pharmaco-chemistry was already contained in ancient scientific texts, and that the science pretending to be modern just repeats the discoveries of ancient science. My scientific activity proceeds from a rather different viewpoint: it aims at understanding how ancient Mediterranean cultures discovered the properties of plants, how they explained them, how they recorded and preserved the knowledge they produced, if such knowledge was transmitted to other cultures, and, should it be the case, how did this process happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamarck: the Birth of Biology Author(S): Frans A
    Lamarck: The Birth of Biology Author(s): Frans A. Stafleu Reviewed work(s): Source: Taxon, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Aug., 1971), pp. 397-442 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1218244 . Accessed: 24/12/2012 16:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Mon, 24 Dec 2012 16:29:36 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TAXON 20(4): 397-442. AUGUST 1971 LAMARCK:THE BIRTH OF BIOLOGY Frans A. Stafleu "A long blind patience, such was his genius of the Universe" (Sainte Beuve) Summary A review of the development of Lamarck'sideas on biological systematibswith special reference to the origin and development of his concept of organic evolution. Lamarck's development towards biological systematics is traced through his early botanical and geological writings and related to the gradual change in his scientific outlook from a static and essentialist view of nature towards a dynamic and positivist concept of the life sciences as a special discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • Watsonia 25 (2004), 131–135
    Watsonia 25: 131–135 (2004) BOOK REVIEWS 131 Book Reviews Great Natural History Books and their Creators. R. Desmond. Pp. 176, with numerous colour and black and white plates. The British Library. £25. 2003. Hardback. ISBN 0-7123-4774-7. This misleadingly titled and packaged book is not just the hopelessly generalised coffee table book one might expect, but rather a series of brilliantly written narratives mostly describing the tortuous genesis of a number of the major illustrated Floras. It opens with a somewhat breathless but very informative account of the book trade from the time of Ray onwards (it is astonishing to learn that Lackington’s bookshop in London, the Temple of the Muses, claimed to have over a million books in 1793). After this, Desmond gets into his stride with the discovery of the New World and the investigation of the flora of Asia, and with the stories of the botanists and other naturalists concerned. The heroic perseverance of many of them is astonishing, none more so than Rumphius, who worked doggedly at his massive and illustrated Herbarium Amboinense in the Moluccas in spite of becoming blind, losing wife and a daughter in an earthquake, losing his books, specimens, manuscripts and drawings in a fire, losing a second wife, having his replacement drawings stolen, and finally losing half the completed work in a shipwreck (fortunately a copy had been made). It was not published until the 1740s, nearly forty years after the death of this veritable Job among botanists. Some of the stories have a quite operatic quality.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of BOTANY in the OHIO STATE Umversil'y
    HISTO RY OF BOTANY IN THE OHIO STATE umVERSil'Y by Emanuel D. Rudolph and Ronald L. Stuckey Botanical Beginnings (187 3-189 1) From the founding of the University until 1891, an identified professor of Botany was not a part of the University. Upon his de2th in 'April of 1873, Dr. William Starling Sullivant> an internationally recognized authority on mosses and a citizen of Colurr.b us, bequeathed his microscopes, microscopic equipment, and books on microscopy to the Starl5.ng Medical College. His extensive and valuable botanical library was divided between the new agricultural college in Columbus (The 2Jhio State University) and Harvard University where- his good friend Asa Gray and books about bryology. William's brother Joseph Sullivant was trustee and secretary and a member of the executive conunittee of the university. He tbo had a keen interest in natural history and was / influential in incorporating the study of botany and zoology into the curriculum of the University. He had recommer.ded th,e. establir;hmet of n Department of Botany and Vegetable Physiology and had· several prominent botanists in mind for its professorship, however such a departra ent was not formed at that time. Before 1881, a limi ted amount of botany was taught by Norton Strange Townshend H.D., the professor-of Agriculture and Botany. The disciplines of Agriculture, Botany, Geology ar;i.d Zoology in 1875 were placed in the School of Natural History and t:he courses uere tat!ght in University Hall. ' \ ' -2- ,, In 1881 a Departnent of Botany and Horticulture was formed separate · from Agriculture, and placed in the School of Agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand
    https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj77.02.081 The earliest collection of an elusive alien? Evidence of early introduction of Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand Sergei L. MOSYAKIN1, Peter J. de LANGE2 1 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Street, Kyiv 01004, Ukraine [email protected] 2 Environment and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology Private Bag 92025, Victoria Street West, Auckland 1142, New Zealand [email protected] Mosyakin S.L., de Lange P.J. 2020. The earliest collection of an elusive alien? Evidence of early introduction of Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 77(2): 81–89. Abstract. Historical records and the current status of Chenopodium ficifolium (Chenopodiaceae) in New Zealand are considered. This species of Eurasian origin was and still is occasionally reported in New Zealand as a casual alien since its supposedly first record by Kirk in 1896, who found the species in 1892 in the port of Wellington on a ballast heap. At least seven reliable collections / records are known from locations ranging from the North Island (Auckland and Wellington) to the South Island (Christchurch), and one of the southern Titi Islands. However, the actual distribution of the species in New Zealand is probably underestimated because of its similarity to C. album. Probably C. ficifolium was initially introduced to New Zealand much earlier than 1892, as evidenced by the herbarium specimen collected by J. Everard Home in the 1840s. That specimen was recently found in the Turczaninow historical herbarium at the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW); it is one of many other historical specimens at KW that were collected in New Zealand by Home, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones in Botany Botany Begins with Aristotle by Ruth A
    Milestones in Botany Botany Begins with Aristotle By Ruth A. Sparrow Again this year Hobbies will give its readers glimpses of the rare first and early editions in the Milestones of Science Collection. Ruth A. Sparrow, Librarian, writes Milestones in Botany as the sixth in her series.—Editor's Note. • • • Living plants are found in all plants, many of them noted for their parts of the world in more or less pro- medicinal value. fusion. The mountain top and the Dioscorides (c. 50 A. D.), a con- desert each has its particular growth. temporary of Pliny, was a Greek bot- The science of this vegetation is bot- anist and physician in the Roman any. Plants from the smallest micro- army. He traveled extensively in this scopic plant to the largest tree have latter capacity and became intensely in- been of interest to man, for they pro- terested in botany. As a result of this vided him with food, shelter, medicine, combination of profession and hobby clothing, transportation, and other ne- he became the greatest of medical bot- cessities and comforts. All these were anists. He knew over six hundred material interests, and for centuries no plants which he has described in Ma- systematic study of plants was under- teria Medica (Venice, 1499). This taken. work holds an important place both in Aristotle (c. 350 B. C.) is credited the history of medicine and botany. as the first patron of botany and the As late as the seventeenth century no first so-called director of a botanic gar- drug was considered genuine that did den.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses Graduate Works 3-20-2013 Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis Nuala F. Caomhánach University of Missouri-St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Caomhánach, Nuala F., "Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis" (2013). Theses. 173. http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/173 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Order Out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis. Nuala F. Caomhánach M.A., History Department, University of Missouri–St. Louis, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri–St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History May 2013 Advisory Committee Professor John Gillingham Chairperson Professor Steven Rowan Dr. Peter Raven Copyright, Nuala F. Caomhánach, 2013 Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Preface 7 Chapter 1. Introduction 11 Chapter 2. Order Out of Chaos 26 Chapter 3. Comprehending Minds 41 Chapter 4. As the Third City Ought To 56 Chapter 5. The Mississippian Kew 70 Chapter 6. Epilogue 83 Bibliography 87 2 Abstract Order out of Chaos: The Growth of Botanical Science in Nineteenth Century St. Louis This thesis places the botanical community in nineteenth century St. Louis back in the centre of the development of botanical science in the United States.
    [Show full text]