Chapter I Introduction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter I Introduction library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Language is a device to communicate among people in the society, and it is made for uniting people in the world. As humans,we are drawn to one another and communicate with each other in a variety of capacities (Yemi& Faleti, 2017). In it is use, language has purposes. According to Savignon (1983), “The use to which language is put, the purpose of an utterance rather than the particular grammatical form an utterence takes”. Language has several functions, one of them is to express the speaker’s feeling or behavior. For example, the speakers express their emotional through exclamation or swearing. In the “Theory and Analaysis Study” written by Putu Wijaya and Rohmadi (2006: 165), swearing is an expression of pressure or uncomfortable. Meanwhile, (Indrawati, 2006: 23-25) states that swearing is a verbal action that expresses aggressive feelings or excessive frustation reflected in words that contain strong emotional associations. Norquist (2018) also states that swearing words serve many different functions in different social contexts. They may express annoyence, aggression, and insult. For instance, they may express solidarity and friendliness. It means that people use swearing words to express their feelings, anger, frustation, disappointment, soladirity and friendliness to others. There are four types of categories those referring to the things or activity in which the speech refers to and those referring to the use or purpose to which the speech is put (Battiestella, 2005: 72). Swearing words are categorized into four types there are Ephitets, Profanity, commit to user Vulgarity, and Obscenity. Moreover, theory of Andersson and Trudgill (1990) also library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id categorized swearing words into four functions. There are functions of swearing which are usually used in people’s communication. They are expletive swearing, abusive swearing, humorous swearing and auxiliary swearing. Swearing words are also applied in media social, books, and one of them is films. A lot of researchers have examined swearing words that are produced in movies. Studies done by Mauilidiatsani (2015), Khoirunnisa (2016), Permadi (2017), Rahmadi (2017), Yuningsih (2015),Januarto (2017), Esterika (2016), Pupitasari (2017), Mahamurah (2015), Dewi (2017)only emphasized types and reasons of using swearing words without mentioning the function of swearing words itself. Furthermore, there are some categories used to analayze type of swearing words that used by the speaker. However, the function has important roles in swearing words, because swearing words are used to stimulate the hearer to understand the function meaning of the utterance. In other words, the speakers want to deliver a meaning behind the utterance (Grundy 1995:40). Based on the review above, many researchers still leave problems which can be examined more deeply. First, they have not discussed the functions used in swearing words, in other words the previous researchers only emphasized on the types and categories of swearing words without mentioning the function of swearing words themselves. Besides, there are some researchers who only explained functions without mentioning the types and categories used in swearing words. Here is an example taken from Deadpool 2 movie: Deadpool: What is the fuck knuckles is this? Negasonic: She’s my girlfriend, you intolerant shit! Dialogue above happens when Negasonic suddenly came to the Deadpool’s room to introduce her girlfriend. Shecommit said “toShit! user” with a little emphasis. According to library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id Swan (2005), the category of swearing words on the conversation used by Negasonic is insulting. It is because Negasonic mocking Deadpool by her utterance. By using “Shit!” utterance, Negasonic use excretion terms as the type of swearing words. Besides, according Rothwell (1973) has some function, and the one of the function is to create interpersonal identification. It is because in the context of conversations Deadpool Negasonic are the members of X-Force team which mean they have intense relationship each other. The cases of function in swearing words can mostly be found in the movie but they also can also be found in every social media or speech activities. However, in order to obtain sufficient data, the movie that will be used as the source of research data have to prioritize in aspects of conversation or communication rather than the action. The genre of the movie that matches with these conditions is action movie. In the selection of action movie that is used as data sources, researcher chose action movie entitled “Deadpool 2”. Deadpool 2 tells the struggle of Deadpool who tried to protect a mysterious young mutant named Russell. Rusell is targeted by a soldier who can travel time named Cable. To achieve this mission, Deadpool formed a team which was then named X-Force. In case to protect Russell, then X-Force consisting of Deadpool, Negasonic, Warhead Teenagers, Colossus, and Bedlam. In Deadpool 2 movie, Deadpool is a unique hero character. Usually, superhero is identic with good personilities and give good examples to the environment. Deadpool is different from other superheroes, which has a messy personality and likes to talk dirty. But, behind his bad personality he always defend weak people around him and kills every bad criminals. commit to user library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id The researcher was interested to analyze “Deadpool 2” as an object study because the main character in Deadpool do not reflect the behavior as a hero general, he speak bad words and negative stuffs instead,. Secondly, the researcher try to find out the types and function of swearing words in this movie, because of that, researcher takes “An Analysis Of Swearing Words Used By The Main Character In Deadpool 2 Movie” as the title of this research. The researcher chooses main character because he employ more swearing words than the others and he dominate the conversation occurred in the film. 1.2 Research Question This research would explore and describe the swearing word that are used in the “Deadpool 2” movie. The details of research question are formulated as follows: 1. What types of swearing words are used by the main character of Deadpool 2 movie? 2. What are the functions of swearing words produced by the main character of Deadpool 2 movie? 1.3 Research Objective According to research question above, this research has purpose to find what kind of types swearing words that are used in the Deadpool 2 Movie and the function meaning in the utterance that are used by the characters. The more specific objectives of the study are: commit to user library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id 1. To find out the types of swearing words used by the main characters in Deadpool 2 movie. 2. To identify the functions swearing words employed by the main character of Deadpool 2 movie. 1.4 ResearchBenefits Based on representation of the research result, this research have some beneficial. There are: 1. This research gives representation about the use of swearing words that are oriented in the utterance by the main character in Deadpool2 Movie. For example, when characters in Deadpool have a conversation, and they use swearing words to break the situation. From the conversation, it could be analyzesor find what type of swearing words that used by the main character. 2. This research can also find the function meaning when the main character swearing the words in their utterances. From the theory known communication that is built by conversation will go well if the speakers avoid misunderstanding each other. By exploring the function of swearing words in utterance which is said by the main character Deadpool 2 movie, it could help to find the meaning in his utterances to avoid misunderstanding in conversation. 1.5 Research Limitation This research is focused on the types and function meaning of swearing words that are used by the main character in utterances of Deadpool 2movie. It can be found commit to user in the script of Deadpool 2 movie. The object of the researcher is the utterances of library.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id characters. Deadpool 2 movie is an American superhero film directed by David Leitch and based on Marvel comic character with the same name. It is a sequel of the sucessful Deadpool (2014) directed by a different film director, Tim Miller. The movie is distributed by 20th Century Fox. The data are taken from Deadpool 2movie. commit to user .
Recommended publications
  • 39155 369E8e52840f888dd93c
    Age of Ultron (AU) (crossover Amazing Spider-Man Annual, The. Anole 698 series) 698 See Spider-Man, Amazing Spider- Ant-Man (1st) 225, 226, 229, 231, Index Agent X 679 Man Annual, The 235, 236–37, 240–41, 300, 305, Agents of S. H. I. E. L. D. (TV Amazing Spider-Man Special, The. 317, 325, 485, 501–03, 628, 681. Italic numerals refer to pages of the series) 699. See also Captain See Spider-Man, Amazing Spider- See also Giant-Man; Goliath (1st); TASCHEN book 75 Years of Marvel America, Captain America: Man Special, The Henry (Hank) Pym; Wasp, The which include images. The Winter Soldier (movie); Amazing Spider-Man, The (book). See (1st); Yellowjacket (1st) S. H. I. E. L. D. Spider-Man, Amazing Spider- Ant-Man (2nd) 581, 591, 628, 653. A Aggamon 281 Man, The (book) See also Scott Lang “Amazing Case of the Human Torch, Aja, David 685, 697 “Amazing Spider-Man, The” (comic Ant-Man (3rd) 691 The” (short story) 55 Alascia, Vince 29, 63, 68, 100 strip). See Spider-Man, “Amazing Antonioni, Michelangelo 468 A.I.M. (Advanced Idea Alcala, Alfredo 574 Spider-Man, The” (comic strip) Apache Kid 120. See also Western Mechanics) 381 Alderman, Jack 73 Amazing Spider-Man, The (movie). Gunfighters (vols. 1–2) Aaron Stack 596. See also Machine Aldrin, Edwin (“Buzz”) 453 See Spider-Man, Amazing Spider- Apache Kid, The 106 Man Alex Summers 475. See also Havok Man, The (movie) Apocalypse 654 Aaron, Jason 691, 694 Alf 649 Amazing Spider-Man, The (TV Apollo 11 453 ABC (American Broadcasting Alias (live TV version) 699 series) (1977–79).
    [Show full text]
  • Marvel Comics Avengers Chronological Appearances by Bob Wolniak
    Marvel Comics Avengers Chronological Appearances By Bob Wolniak ased initially on the Bob Fronczak list from Avengers Assemble and Avengers Forever websites. But unlike Mr. B Fronczak’s list (that stops about the time of Heroes Reborn) this is NOT an attempt at a Marvel continuity (harmony of Marvel titles in time within the fictional universe), but Avengers appearances in order in approx. real world release order . I define Avengers appearances as team appearances, not individual Avengers or even in some cases where several individual Avengers are together (but eventually a judgment call has to be made on some of those instances). I have included some non-Avengers appearances since they are important to a key storyline that does tie to the Avengers, but noted if they did not have a team appearance. Blue (purple for WCA & Ultimates) indicates an Avengers title , whether ongoing or limited series. I have decided that Force Works is not strictly an Avengers title, nor is Thunderbolts, Defenders or even Vision/Scarlet Witch mini- series, although each book correlates, crosses over and frequently contains guest appearances of the Avengers as a team. In those cases, the individual issues are listed. I have also decided that individual Avengers’ ongoing or limited series books are not Avengers team appearances, so I have no interest in the tedious tracking of every Captain America, Thor, Iron Man, or Hank Pym title unless they contain a team appearance or x-over . The same applies to Avengers Spotlight (largely a Hawkeye series, with other individual appearances), Captain Marvel, Ms. Marvel, Vision, Wonder Man, Hulk, She-Hulk, Black Panther, Quicksilver, Thunderstrike, War Machine, Black Widow, Sub-Mariner, Hercules, and other such books or limited series.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncanny Xmen Box
    Official Advanced Game Adventure ROSTER BOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS How to Use This Book . .......... ................ 2 Mastermind, Meggan, Mentac, the Li ving Computer. A: Adversary, Aguila, Alchemy, Angel, Animator, Mentallo, Mesmero, Meteorite, Mimic. Mirage, Mist Annalee, Ape, Apocalypse, Arcade, Archangel, Arclight, Mistress, Mister Sinister, Mojo, Mole, Monitor. Moon Boy. Ariel, Astro (Vance), Avalanche, Auric . ............. 3 Mystique ........... ..... ..... ...... ... ... 40 B: Bandera, Banshee, Beast, Beautiful Dreamer, N: Namorita, Nanny, N'Astirh, Nekra, Nightcrawler. Belasco, Berzerker, Big To p, Binary, Bird Boy, Black Noise, Nowlan (Michael). Nuklo ......... .... ... 53 Bishop, Black King, Black Queen, Black Rook, Blob, 0: Occult, Orphan-Maker ... ......... .... .... 56 Blockbuster, Blow- Hard, Boom Boom, Brood Mutants P: Paralyzer, Peeper, Persuader. Persuasion. Pestilence. (Group), Burner, Bushwacker ....... .............. 7 Phoenix, Pipeline, Piper, Plasma, Polaris, Poltergeist, C: Cable Caliban, Callisto, Cannonball, Captain Britain, Prism, Professor X, Proteus, Pryor (Madelyne), Psylocke, Cassidy (Black To m), Catseye, Chance, Changling, Punchout. Pyro ... ....................... .... 57 Chantel (Lourdes), Cheney (Lila), Cloak, Collins (Rusty), Q: Quicksilver. Quill .......... .. .... .... .... 64 Colossus, Concussion, Cooper (Dr. Valerie), Crazy Gang R: Ransome (Jennifer Amelia). Reaper. Reavers (Group). (Group), Crimson, Crimson Commando, Crucible, Richtor, Riptide, Rogue, Roma, Roulette .... ....... 65 Cybelle, Cyclops,
    [Show full text]
  • GHOTMU Character Updates
    MUS BBB? Garner's Handbook of the 1989 Character Wpdates GarnerJs Handbook of the Volume 5 Contents Ammo............................... 3 Her . ... ..... .... .... .... 101 Archangel . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 Hulk ..........••.........•.... .. 103 Apocalypse's Ship ..........•.......•.. 7 Humbug ..................•..........10 5 Beta Ray Bill . • . .. .. .. ... 9 Infectia ..................•...........10 7 Bird-Boy ..................•_ . • .. 11 Iron Man of 2020 .. .... ... _. _ . ... .. 109 Black Knight ..._ ... _ ...... _ . .. .. 13 Iron Man Armors . ... ................ 111 Blank . .. .. ..... ..... .. .. ... 17. Iron Monger ..............•...........11 7 Bogeyman ................•.......... 19 Jade Dragon . .. _ . .. .. .._ . ........12 1 Brood Mutants . .... _ . .. .. ... 21 Kubik . ... _ ...... ... ... _ ..... ..12 3 Bucky ...... ......_ . • . .. ... 25 Leader . ... ........ .... ...... 125 Bullet ....... ....... _ ........ _ . .. .. .. 27 Lila Cheney .............•_. _ ....... 127 Bushwacker ....... ......... .... _ . .. 29 Madelyne Pryor .......... ... ....... 129 Chameleon . __ .. __ . .._ . _ . .. .. ... 31 Magma . ..... .... _ . ... 131 Chance . .... ... .... ... .... .. _ . .. .. ... 33 Man-Bull . .....__ . ...... ...... ... ... 133 Comet Man . • . .. ... 35 Mandarin .... .••.. ..... ..•• _ . ... 135 Credit Card Soldier . ..... ............. 37 Mandroid .................•..........13 7 Crimson Commando ... ....... _ . .. .. ... 39 Master Mold ..... .... ... .... ... ... ..13 9 Crossfire ....... .... ....._ ..__ . ......
    [Show full text]
  • THE SUPERHERO BOOK SH BM 9/29/04 4:16 PM Page 668
    SH BM 9/29/04 4:16 PM Page 667 Index Miss Masque, Miss Acts of Vengeance, 390 Adventure Comics #253, A Victory, Nightveil, Owl, Acy Duecey, 4478 586 A Carnival of Comics, 229 Pyroman, Rio Rita, AD Vision, 21, 135, 156 Adventure Comics #432, “A Day in the Life,” 530 Rocketman, Scarlet Adam, 97 446 (ill.) A Distant Soil, 21 Scorpion, Shade, She- Adam, Allen, 117 Adventure Comics #482, A Touch of Silver (1997), 275 Cat, Yankee Girl Adam Strange, 3–4, 317, 441, 180 (ill.) AAA Pop Comics, 323 Academy X, 650 500, 573, 587 Adventurers’ Club, 181 Aardvark-Vanaheim, 105 Acclaim Entertainment, 563, Justice League of Ameri- Adventures in Babysitting, 525 Abba and Dabba, 385 613 ca, member of, 294 Adventures into the Unknown, Abbey, Lynn, 526 Ace, 42 Adamantium, 643 434 Abbott, Bruce, 147 Ace Comics, 160, 378 Adams, Art, 16, 44–45, 107, The Adventures of Aquaman ABC See America’s Best Ace Magazines, 427 254, 503 (1968–1969), 296 Comics (ABC) Ace of Space, 440 Adams, Arthur See Adams, Art Adventures of Batman (TV ABC News, 565 Ace Periodicals, 77 Adams, Jane, 62, 509 series), 491 ABC Warriors, 441 Ace the Bat-Hound, 59, 72, Adams, Lee, 545 The Adventures of Batman and Abhay (Indian superhero), 283 402, 562 Adams, Neal, 22, 25, 26, 32, Robin (1969–1970), 56, 64 Abin Sur, 240, 582 “Aces,” 527 47, 59, 60, 94, 104, 174, The Adventures of Batman and Abner Cadaver, 416 ACG, 42 177, 237, 240, 241, 334, Robin (1994–1997), 56, 67, Abomination, 259–260, 266, Achille le Heel, 342 325, 353, 366, 374, 435, 493 577 Acolytes, 658 445, 485, 502, 503, 519, The Adventures of Bob Hope, Aboriginie Stevie, 583 Acrata (Planet DC), 282 542, 582, 635, 642 103, 502 About Comics, 194 Acrobat, 578 Adapt (Australian superhero), Adventures of Captain Africa, Abra Kadabra, 220, 575 Action #23, 550 283 378 Abrams, J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Big Marvel Character Index (GBMCI) Compiled by Andrew Goldstein [1]
    The Great Big Marvel Character Index (GBMCI) Compiled by Andrew Goldstein [1] Version 1.0, last revised 01/20/2018 This index notes each character from the Marvel Universe that was described in one or more MARVEL SUPER HEROES game products. The abbreviations used herein follow. The letter D, followed by a number, indicatesthat the character was mentioned in that issue of DRAGON® Magazine (issues #88 to #198). The letter P, followed by a number, indicates the given issue number of POLYHEDRON Newszine in which a character was mentioned (issues #18 to #61). Some products listed did not mention specific heroes or villains, but are included here to show the complete line of MARVEL SUPER HEROES game products. In cases where character entries occupy multiple pages, the page number given denotes the beginning page of the character entry. Note that this index ONLY includes characters published under the TSR "FASERIP" system; it does not include source material for the SAGA or any other subsequent incarnation of the Marvel RPG, or unpublished "vaporware" works in progress that were never commercially released, etc. This index also does not include various issues of the Marvel-Phile and other publications which do not include character information (for example, the various Ultimate Power Book addenda, Q&A, and the character indexes themselves) although some of those articles do include non- character stats (e.g., Marvel Universe technology, or real-world miltary generic stats). The TSR-produced miniatures sets are likewise not listed, because why the heck would you need to look those up? The index will eventually include fan-made material that follows the same system, as relevant to the Marvel canon.
    [Show full text]
  • Mutantkind in the World of Darkness by the Poet Updated 2011/02/13
    Mutantkind in the World of Darkness by the Poet Updated 2011/02/13 His eyes opened involuntarily, as they had for thousands of previous days, but this time it was a little harder than before. The eyelids pressed resolutely open through the green gel that surrounded him in the tank, and he drew his first conscious breath. The gel that he was forced to breathe was so thick that it was dangerous to inhale too quickly, or with too much force. Slowly, gently. In and out. Keep the heartbeat low. Naturally, his heartrate spiked as soon as his eyes focused on the room beyond the tank, the lab in which he was suspended. While the speaker wasn't turned on (and the gel naturally absorbed sound), he couldn't hear the commotion. He could, however, see another tank being smashed from the outside. How was that even possible? Adamantium-laced glass. These tanks were purchased from Crypt, as he understood it. Taken directly from the Department. Short of the Hulk, who could shatter it? The gel in the alternate tank was sloughing off of the naked body of one of his cohabitants. He couldn't make it out through the blur of his own gel, and the tank wall. Why hadn't someone turned on the correct light? He winced, and winced again with the resulting pain in his lungs, when he saw another figure surge forward and collect something from the glass shards on the floor. The figure used whatever it was to slash open the throat and chest of his companion.
    [Show full text]
  • {TEXTBOOK} Deadpool Vs. X-Force
    DEADPOOL VS. X-FORCE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Duane Swierczynski,Pepe Laraz | 112 pages | 18 Nov 2014 | Marvel Comics | 9780785154372 | English | New York, United States Deadpool Vs X-force #1 (Campbell Var) () Value - GoCollect Back in , Cable has re-joined Domino and Warpath as they rush through a forest, pursued by the strange machines. Cable informs Domino and Warpath that he needs them to stop the armies from clashing, for if the Union crushes the Confederates then the ripples through the Timestream would be catastrophic. You want the two of us to hold off both sides of the Civil War? Nearby, Deadpool is atop one of the strange tanks the armored soldiers and large robots around him, he exclaims 'Okay, step two, sabtage the Union Army so the Confederates win this time around Like, ever'. Holding what looks to be a bomb, Deadpool remarks that he really wishes he hadn't dropped his copybook. The pay's great, though I do have to buy my own group medical -' Deadpool begins, smacking Cable off of him, he adds 'Which means I pay more out of pocket'. Cable convulses as Deadpool shoves a knife into his side, remarking that surgery is not always covered, depending on the type. Of course, I had a better deal with the Canadian system. Too bad there won't be a Canada in the future now In , the large mansion is under fire, with Sam and Tabby taking cover behind a wall. Boom-Boom tells him that they don't have to kill, they just have to tilt the odds in the other direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Vs. System Official Card Reference October 4, 2006
    Vs. System Official Card Reference October 4, 2006 ¡Olé!, Construct (DGL-205C) Plot Twist, 1 Target character you control gets +3 ATK this attack if it has the same cost as another character you control. 3 . 2 . 1 . (DCR-145R) Plot Twist, 2 Play 3 . 2 . 1 . only during the combat phase and only if you control a Villains United character. <p> If 3 . 2 . 1 . is in your resource row, KO 3 . 2 . 1 . and KO target location. Otherwise, replace that location. A Child Named Valeria (MOR-066R) Plot Twist, 3 Choose one or both: If you control Mr. Fantastic and Invisible Woman, characters with cost 3 or less you control cannot be stunned this turn; or if you control Dr. Doom, stun target exhausted character with cost 2 or less. A Day Unlike Any Other, Team-Up (MAV-190C) Plot Twist, 2 If there are exactly two different team affiliations among characters you control, choose those affiliations. <p> Ongoing: Characters you control, as well as cards in your hand, deck, and KO'd pile, with either of the chosen affiliations have both of them. <p> Pay 3 endurance >>> Turn A Day Unlike Any Other face down. A Death in the Family (DOR-142R) Plot Twist, 1 As an additional cost to play A Death in the Family, pay 5 endurance. <p> KO target stunned character. Lose endurance equal to its cost. A Moment of Crisis (DCR-031C) Plot Twist, 2 Choose an identity. Characters you control gain the chosen identity this turn. <p> If you control a JSA character and A Moment of Crisis is in your resource row, draw a card.
    [Show full text]