DOCSLIB.ORG

Dark Fibre in the South African Research and Education Network

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dark Fibre in the South African Research and Education Network Dark Fibre in the South African Research and Education Network Simeon Miteff SANReN Competency Area CSIR Meraka Institute South Africa September 15, 2014 Who/what is SANReN? Of course, both assumptions were false ;-) Initial design assumptions - 2007 I Build metro rings with DF from municipalities. I Interconnect metros with 10G waves from state owned wholesale telco. Initial design assumptions - 2007 I Build metro rings with DF from municipalities. I Interconnect metros with 10G waves from state owned wholesale telco. Of course, both assumptions were false ;-) I Compromised on backbone - leased 10G managed circuits. I Replacing this with dark fibre is the priority! So what happened? I Telecoms regulation was relaxed (by accident!). I Market for metro dark fibre was created (driven by MNOs). I We procured our metro rings from commercial providers. But... So what happened? I Telecoms regulation was relaxed (by accident!). I Market for metro dark fibre was created (driven by MNOs). I We procured our metro rings from commercial providers. But... I Compromised on backbone - leased 10G managed circuits. I Replacing this with dark fibre is the priority! Metro successes 1 I Built metro networks in four largest cities (about 1350km of DF leased for 10 years). I Deployed access rings, lit with "grey" 10Gbase-R (small MPLS/Metro-E switches). I Separate rings lit with DWDM (inter-PoP and large site access) - Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP. I ROADMs at every node - never touched them! 1Johannesburg, Durban, Pretoria and Cape Town SANReN Cape Town Metropolitan Network LEGEND: LINKS 10 GB Link CPUT CPUT Optical 1 GB Link District Six Dept. of Agriculture CPUT Forestry and Fisheries Barc LEGEND: Colours UCT Hiddingh Campus DWDM Ring Grey Ring UCT Graduate Cape Town school of Business National Backbone CBD Ring SA Museum Main Campus Stellenbosch University Tygerberg Campus SA National Antarctic Programme CPUT National Library Granger Bay To Cape Town Campus Bloemfontein UWC Tygerberg CPUT HSRC (OHC) Sommerset Cape Town square CPUT Tygerberg Campus Medical Research UCT - Groote Council UCT - Sports Schuur Residence Science Institute IS Bree Bellville Distribution Ring CPUT UWC Mowbray UNISA UCT - Rondeberg CPUT UCT - Red Cross Residence Bellville Children's Hospital CPUT Groote Schuur UCT Southern Suburbs Hospital Campus York Gardens Stellenbosch University Ring 2 Business School CHPC Southern Suburbs UCT Ring 1 Rochester House UCT - Mowbray Cottage House Stellenbosch SKA University Head Office CPUT UCT Groote Schuur Liesbeek Gardens UCT Residence To Port SAAO CSIR Stellenbosch Elizabeth Cape Town Campus iTemba List of Acronyms Labs CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research CHPC - Centre for High Performance Computing CPUT - Cape Penninsula University of Technology SAAO - South African Astronomical Observatory SKA - Square Kilometer Array UCT - University of Cape Town UWC - University of the Western Cape Dabbling in long-haul I 2010: TENET links Durban ! Mtunzini (~140km) to reach SEACOM CLS (DWDM - 2 spans). I 2011: SANReN CA lights ~100km of OPGW, Carnarvon ! MeerKat (SKA precursor) with 1×ER, 1×ZR span. I 2013: SANReN CA lights ~200km backbone link, Johannesburg ! Potchefstroom, with 3×ZR spans. Work in progress I Adding 23 sites into existing DF metro rings. 1 I Building new DF metro rings in four towns . I Interconnecting Johannesburg and Pretoria networks. SANReN Tshwane Metropolitan Network NLSA WRC - Main Campus LEGEND: LINKS 10 GB Link 1 GB Link TUT Kollegehof Residence LEGEND: Colours UNISA - Little DWDM Network Theatre Campus TUT Zaragosapark UP - Medical Residence Grey Network UNISA - Skinner Campus TUT Monitor Existing National Backbone Links Street West Residence New Sites / Route / Access Build UNISA - Skinner Street East LEGEND: Patterns Route network (leased fibre on fiber provider's (DFA) route) TUT Tempo UP - Oderstepoort Access Build (link from route network into a SANREN Site) Residence North Ring Campus LEGEND: Symbols TUT TUT Kosmos Pretoria Campus Residence Fibre man-hole Switch UNISA Sunnyside North Router ARC OVI UNISA - Sunnyside To Johannesburg Registration Building UP - Groenkloof Innovation Hub CSIR Campus UP - LC campus Pretoria TUT Zethushof De Villiers Residence UNISA To Durban Main Campus TUT - Arcadia SA National Campus Bio-informatics Institute DST South African Council for Weather Services Geoscience TUT Metro Skinner NRF UP Main Campus TUT Legae Residence CHE List of Acronyms SAEON ARC - IAE ARC - Agricultural research council ARC IAE - ARC Institute for Agricultural Engineering ARC ISCW - ARC Institute for Soil, Climate and Weather ARC OVI - ARC Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute HSRC - Main CHE - Council for Higher Education Campus Waterkloof Air CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Force Base DAFF - Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ARC - Main DST - Department of Science and Technology Campus HSRC - Human Sciences Research Council South Ring ARC - NRF - National Research Foundation TUT Arts ISCW SAEON - South African Environmental Observation Network Campus TUT - Tswane University of Technology DAFF UNISA - University of South Africa UP - University of Pretoria WRC - Water Research Council TUT Buildings & Estates Pretoria Zoological Gardens Medical Research Council 1East London, Pietermaritzburg, Bloemfontein, Vanderbijlpark Future plans I Two single span DWDM links for WACS capacity activation: I Cape Town ! WACS CLS in Yserfontein (~100km). I London Global Switch 1 (WACS endpoint) ! Telecity HEX. I Begin procurement of national dark fibre: I 10G managed circuits are already filling up. I Demand is WACS $ CPT $ PTA/JNB $ DUR $ SEACOM I Long haul DF is now available. Challenges: dark fibre supply quality Two kinds of suppliers: I Telco selling DF by exception: The fibre plant division has a more forgiving internal customer, in worst case customer receives similar treatment (poor optical performance, immature procedures and documentation). I Focussed DF provider: Tends to deliver excellent optical performance, good documentation and procedures (get paid when customer is happy), but worst case: supplier lacks an understanding of networks. Challenges: dark fibre is expensive Country Area: km2 Density Fibre: €/km/pair/year CZ 79000 143 5001 SE 450000 21 10002 ZA 1220000 41 25203 42004 I ZA did not benefit from fibre overcapacity. I Long haul seems to support natural monopolies. 1STOKAB 9km point-to-point, base SLA 2Cost model from Josef Vojtˇech'sCEF2010 presentation 3Municipality web site: http://tinyurl.com/lpk5x4f 4Semi-public commercial pricing: http://tinyurl.com/leatwpn Opportunities: SKA SDP location study I Power vs. data transport cost trade-off. I 6 potential sites being evaluated. I Our team investigated link options. SAT technology selection I 3 proposed systems. I Independent evaluation by NMMU. I Potential for future field trials/test-bed in SA. SKA: simplified data transport SKA: budgetary costs Opportunities: Dark fibre backbone I Swaps: competitive selling of the same fibre! I Co-investment is not impossible... End I Questions and discussion I Contact: smiteff@csir.co.za I Thank you for listening! Attribution I Network/power diagrams: Bruce Wallace, Square Kilometre Array South Africa. I Provider logos are trademarked by respective owners. I KAT7 images: Square Kilometre Array South Africa. I Awesome SANReN diagrams: Siju Mammen (SANReN)..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Research Data Management in a Developing Country: a Personal Journey
    IJDC | General Article Research Data Management in a Developing Country: A Personal Journey Martie van Deventer Heila Pienaar University of Pretoria and CSIR University of Pretoria Abstract This paper explores our own journey to get to grips with research data management (RDM). It also mentions the overlap between our own ‘journeys’ and that of the country. We share the lessons that we learnt along the way – the most important lesson being that you can learn many wonderful and valuable RDM lessons from the international trend setters, but in the end you need to get your hands dirty and get the work done yourself. You must, within the set parameters, implement the RDM practice that is both appropriate and acceptable for and to your own set of researchers – who may be conducting research in a context that may be very dissimilar to that of international peers. Received 05 January 2015 | Accepted 10 February 2015 Correspondence should be addressed to Heila Pienaar, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria. Email: [email protected] An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 10th International Digital Curation Conference. The International Journal of Digital Curation is an international journal committed to scholarly excellence and dedicated to the advancement of digital curation across a wide range of sectors. The IJDC is published by the University of Edinburgh on behalf of the Digital Curation Centre. ISSN: 1746-8256. URL: http://www.ijdc.net/ Copyright rests with the authors. This work is released under a Creative Commons Attribution (UK) Licence, version 2.0. For details please see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ International Journal of Digital Curation 33 http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v10i2.380 2015, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Research Support Services: Responding to a Challenge Facing the South African Research and Information Communities
    Peer Reviewed Article Vol.7(4) December 2005 e-Research support services: responding to a challenge facing the South African research and information communities R.J. Page-Shipp Pretoria, South Africa M.M.P. Hammes University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] H. Pienaar University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] F. Reagon HSRC Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] G. Thomas GAELIC Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] M.J. van Deventer CSIR Pretoria, South Africa E-mail: [email protected] S. Veldsman COSALC- SASLI Pretoria, South Africa [email protected] Contents 1. Introduction 2. e-Research perspective – providing the background for a coherent solution 3. Alignment with current initiatives 4. Framework for an e-Research services support system for South African researchers 5. Benefits 6. Conclusion 7. References Key words: e-Research, information services, national initiatives, national framework, South African Research Information Services, SARIS, open access, access to information 1 Introduction The South African national research and development strategy was published in 2002. It invited all role players in the national innovation system to rethink their role and to find opportunities to face the challenge of increasing economic growth and improve the quality of life for all South Africans. It was clear that the strategy called for a renewal in the information services sector. It was anticipated that the strategy would require a level of information service support that was not available at any individual institution. One of the challenges, the declining affordability of access to the global research literature, was the initial spur for the establishment of the South African Research Information Services (SARIS) project team endeavour.
    [Show full text]
  • CSIR Annual Report 2008/2009
    ANNUAL REPORT 2008/09 Contents From the Executive Project highlights CSIR outputs Corporate governance Overview by the Introduction ......................... 7 Contributing to the global Corporate governance ...... 102 Board Chairman ..................2 knowledge pool ................. 81 Health ................................ 8 Governance structure ........ 105 Books and Introduction by the Natural environment ........... 18 book chapters .................... 82 CSIR Executive ................. 107 President and CEO ...............4 Energy .............................. 28 Journal articles .................. 83 CSIR Board members 1 April – 31 Dec 2008 ..... 108 Built environment ................ 36 Conference papers ............. 89 1 Jan – 31 March 2009 ... 109 Defence and security .......... 46 CSIR Board committees ..... 110 Industry ............................. 56 Report of the Audit and Risk Committee ................ 112 Advances in scientific infrastructure ...................... 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2008/09 Audit report Executive report Annual Financial Abbreviations Statements & notes Report of the Executive report ............... 116 Income statements ............ 128 Abbreviations .................. 174 Auditor-General ............... 113 Priority areas: Balance sheets ................. 129 Building and transforming Statements of changes human capital ............... 119 in equity ......................... 130 Strengthening the SET base Cash flow statements ........ 131 and performing relevant Notes to the R&D ............................
    [Show full text]
  • A CASE of WITS UNIVERSITY Eugenia Sekgobela
    NRENs AS ICT INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT e-SERVICES AT UNIVERSITIES: A CASE OF WITS UNIVERSITY Eugenia Sekgobela Supervisor: Lucienne Abrahams A research report submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the field of ICT Policy and Regulation 2015 Abstract The research report examined the value brought by NRENs, by investigating the utilization of the South African National Research Network (SANReN) at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). It explored the SANReN as the main international bandwidth service for the university and assessed how the university is able to efficiently provide a range of e-services in scientific research through the NREN. Wits scientists engaged in data intensive research and international research collaboration shared the view that the SANReN infrastructure is critical to such work, however due to infrastructure limitations at university level, it is sometimes difficult to maximize the value of this dedicated network, where data storage capacity is low. A wide range of e-services, such as grid computing, use SANReN, but are limited by international bandwidth. A further problem is the high cost of international bandwidth, particularly as the demand for bandwidth increases with the amount of data required in scientific research. The biggest challenge is the growth of demand and the ability to meet this demand. As scientific research relies on real time data, but experiences problems with data storage, advanced data infrastructure is needed in the form of a medium sized data centre, which would be used for storing and transferring large data sets and terabytes of data in and out of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System a Framework for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Sustainable NICIS
    National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System A framework for the establishment and maintenance of a sustainable NICIS Report of the International Committee for the Development of South Africa’s National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System Appointed by the Department of Science and Technology December 17, 2013 NICIS Framework 1 Executive Summary Introduction The impact that cyberinfrastructure has made and can make as a driver in research and development is now well recognised. This point was made in a very strong symbolic way as this report was finalised by the awards of the 2013 Nobel Prizes in Chemistry 1 (which recognised the impact that complex computational models can make in developing Chemistry) “for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems” and Physics "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider", in which experimental work and a massive worldwide cyberinfrastructure was required to complement the theoretical insight of the awardees. This “third mode of science” is likely to grow in importance. Cyberinfrastructure is critical to the competitive innovation capacity of industry and society for socio-economic benefit, as well as many research areas across all disciplines. e-Science, as a third-mode of science, relies on a strong cyberinfrastructure. The framework for the establishment and maintenance of a sustainable National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System (NICIS) aims to exploit the enormous synergies that can be derived from integrating national Cyberinfrastructure (CI) into a cluster of mutually supporting activities which leverage high-level financial and strategic planning, as well as oversight and management.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Annual Report
    Annual Report of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg For the year ended 31 December 2009 2009 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, JOHANNESBURG INCORPORATING REPORTS OF SENATE AND COUNCIL In terms of Section 42 of the Higher Education Act (No 101 of 1997), as amended, the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg submits to the Minister of Education the following general report of its proceedings and of the management of the University for the year ended 31 December 2009. This Annual Report meets the requirements of Chapter 3 of the Manual for Annual Reporting of Higher Education Institutions. The University is cognizant of and acknowledges the general principles of governance as outlined in the King III Report on Governance. CHANCELLOR, VICE-CHANCELLOR AND PRINCIPAL (CHAIR OF SENATE), CHAIR OF COUNCIL AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2009 Chancellor Deputy Chief Justice Dikgang Ernest Moseneke Vice-Chancellor and Principal Professor Loyiso Gordon Nongxa Chairperson of the Council Mr Sakumzi Macozoma 1 Annual Report of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg For the year ended 31 December 2009 Table of Contents About the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 4 Section one Council administration 9 Section two Report of the Chairperson of the Council 11 Matters of significance considered by Council during 2009 12 Operational information 14 Engagement with society 23 Operational sustainability, financial health, funding sources and material changes 40 Significant student data and relevant statistics
    [Show full text]
  • Annualreport 2007
    ANNUAL REPORT 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Chancellor ........................................................................................ 02 Report of the Chairperson of Council ............................................................................. 04 Report of the Vice-Chancellor and Principal .................................................................. 10 Academic Review ............................................................................................................ 16 Academic Review: Faculty Reports ................................................................................ 39 Report on Information and Communication Systems Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Finance.................................................................................... 61 Strategic Institutional Planning Review.......................................................................... 62 Report on Quality Assurance .......................................................................................... 63 Report on Advancement ................................................................................................. 66 Report on Human Resources Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Human Resources and Operations ......................................... 71 Report on Operations Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Human Resources and Operations ......................................... 77 Report on Sport .............................................................................................................. 80 Corporate Governance
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Required Physical Infrastructure to Attain the Vision of the NSI
    Appendix 6B Confidential DOC: NACI/06/075B REPORT ON A Study on The Required Physical Infrastructure to attain the Vision of the NSI A P Botha and G von Gruenewaldt June 2006 Physical Infrastructure to attain the Vision of the NSI __________________________________________________ i Table of Contents Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................... ii 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2 Background.......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Methodology and Approach............................................................................................................................................. 5 4 Definitions........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 5 International Infrastructure Roadmaps.........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Current Zero-Rated Sites by Vox
    Current Zero-Rated Sites by Vox Key Source Date added Website title URL IPv4 address(es) IPv6 address(es) Ports SNI 104.26.3.46, 2606:4700:20::681a:32e, 0001 DoH 2020-03-26 COVID-19 Corona Virus South African Resource Portal www.sacoronavirus.co.za 80, 443 104.26.2.46 2606:4700:20::681a:22e 0002 DBE 2020-04-02 African Storybook www.africanstorybook.org 197.189.223.123 80, 443 africanstorybook.org 0003 DBE 2020-04-02 CAPS Radio www.capsradio.co.za 41.185.64.94 80, 443 0004 DBE 2020-04-02 Department of Basic Education www.education.gov.za 198.54.8.18 80, 443 dbevweb01.educ.gov.za 0005 DBE 2020-04-02 Department of Basic Education administration functions smartdbe.doe.gov.za 164.151.130.186 443 doebfusionapp01.educ.gov.za 0006 DBE 2020-04-02 Department of Basic Education cloud dbecloud.org.za 105.247.7.228 443 0007 DBE 2020-04-02 Department of Basic Education curriculum content resources dbecontent.bhelela.com 196.50.225.10 80 0008 DBE 2020-04-02 Department of Basic Education email facilities webmail.doe.gov.za 164.151.130.178 443 webmail.doe.gov.za 0009 DBE 2020-04-02 Eastern Cape Department of Education www.ecdoe.co.za 154.0.172.199 80, 443 2606:4700:3035::6818:7ca0, 0010 DBE 2020-04-02 Eastern Cape Department of Education curriculum resources www.eccurriculum.co.za 104.24.125.160 80, 443 2606:4700:3031::6818:7da0 2606:4700:3031::6818:726a, 0011 DBE 2020-04-02 Eastern Cape Department of Education examination resources www.ecexams.co.za 104.24.114.106 80, 443 2606:4700:3035::6818:736a 0012 DBE 2020-04-02 Free State Department of Education
    [Show full text]
  • A South African Research Infrastructure Roadmap
    A South African Research Infrastructure Roadmap J V Wood, G León, G von Gruenewaldt and A P Botha November 2013 Ver 1.0 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. The role of research infrastructures .............................................................................................................. 3 2.1 An overview of the RI landscape ........................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Relevance of distributed research infrastructures ................................................................................ 6 3. Methodology.................................................................................................................................................. 9 4. South African political context and link with National Development Plan and other key policy documents 11 5. Socio-economic impact of RI........................................................................................................................ 13 5.1 The context of the RI ecosystem ......................................................................................................... 13 5.2 Socio-economic benefits ..................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.1 Local benefits ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Physics Comment a Southern African Physics Magazine
    Vol 5, Issue 2, September 2013 Webpage EmaiL Physics Comment A Southern African Physics Magazine New dynamic Laser technology invented in South Africa A Quarterly Newsletter Issue No 3 - Spring 2013 Successful SAIP Silver Jubilee Medalist The Education Pipeline Secure digital conference at UNIZULU 2013 Problem communication Dr Amanda Weltman What are the consequences In the midst of the eaves- says she is not only a of the Review of dropping scandal by secret physicist but “also a Undergraduate Physics service NSA the future normal mom”. The award 400 delegates witnessed 12 shows she is an outstan- Training in SA? could be secure and invited speakers, book and ding physicist. Page 5 Quantum Page 24 review launches and a new SAIP Council. The next host is UJ. Page 4 Page 15 Editor: Prof T. Konrad Contents Editor‘s Note! 3 News from Africa! 4 University of Zululand Hosts Annual SAIP conference! 4 New SAIP Council Elected! 4 SAIP Adopts New Constitution! 5 Jubilee Silver Medal 2013: And the Award goes to...! 5 Free SAIP Membership for 3rd Year and Honours Physics Students! 5 Join SAIP Membership! 5 SA Physics Graduates Database! 6 SAIP Annual General Meeting President’s Report – 13 JULY 2013! 7 Zulu traditional weapon inspires Physicists at the 58th SAIP conference! 13 SACNASP, the Statuary Council for Physicists in South Africa! 14 Special Subject: Undergraduate Physics Education in SA! 15 The Implications of the Review of Undergraduate Physics Education in S.A.!15 The Elephant in the Classroom! 16 Teacher Development Project – A flagship
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    South Africa Public Disclosure Authorized Digital Economy Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2019 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbankgroup.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 21 20 19 18 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank Group, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of the World Bank Group, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank Group. 2019. South Africa Digital Economy Diagnostic. Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO.
    [Show full text]