DOCSLIB.ORG

Pastoralist Voices-April09-Final

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pastoralist Voices-April09-Final Pastoralist Voices May 2009 Volume 1 , Issue 15 Photos: OCHA For a Policy Framework on Pastoralism in Africa African Union and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Pastoralists across Africa have called for a continent-wide policy framework that will begin to secure and protect the lives, livelihood and rights of pastoralists across Africa. The African Union has responded to this call and has begun formulating a Pastoral Policy Framework for the Continent. Pastoralist Voices is a monthly bulletin that supports this process by promoting the voices and perspectives of pastoralists, and facilitating information flow between the major stakeholders in the policy process including pastoralists, the African Union, Regional Economic Communities and international agencies. To subscribe to Pastoralist Voices please write to: [email protected] In this issue Marginalization of Pastoralists in the Dar- Marginalization of pastoralists in the Darfur conflict in fur conflict in Northern Sudan Northern Sudan P g 1, 2, 3 and 4 Why Humanitarian interventions are failing to address Lack of support to pastoralists’ security needs in Central and food crisis in pastoral areas pg 1, 4 and 5 East Africa have implications for national and regional security. Making disarmament work in pastoral areas of Southern The conflict in Northern Sudan is being attributed to a large Sudan P g 6 extent to pastoralists’ marginalization in the region. A detailed report by Tuft University’s Feinstein Interna- tional Center is urging Humanitarian actors to take account of Why humanitarian interventions the particular vulnerability of pastoral groups, and to recognize are failing to address food crisis that their needs are qualitatively different from those of IDPs in in Pastoral Areas the region. The report; Livelihoods, Power and Choice; The Vul- (This is summarized from Getting it right. Under- nerability of the Northern Rizaygat, Darfur, notes ` The appall- standing livelihoods to reduce the vulnerability ing violence and associated human rights abuses that have of Pastoral Communities, A report from Humani- been recorded in Darfur are not the subject of this research. tarian Policy Group and Oxfam GB, April 2009) The increasing vulnerability to food insecurity that pastoralists face stems from the failure to put the protection of pastoral livelihoods at the centre of emergency preparedness, planning and response mechanisms. Emergency responses are failing on three counts. They fail to prevent the recurrence of crisis. They fail to support the capacity of the pastoral community to withstand the effects of shocks. And they fail to adapt to the changing nature of shocks. Why the failure to prevent food crisis? In order to be effective, emergency prepared- ness and planning must continue to improve both the timelines and appropriateness of in- terventions, through effective use of early warning systems and contingency planning. These should not be seen as emergency instru- ments but rather as a means of managing pre- dictable risks in pastoral areas and ensuring the protection of livelihoods. Sudan Solder in Darfur where the war has left approximately two hundred thousand people dead and two million displaced. August 06 Photo: Bauer Shane In addition, a livelihoods approach must be the critical base for designing an integrated approach that addresses vulnerability, as it im- proves the sensitivity of monitoring systems to hunger and impoverishment. CONT PAGE 2 1 CONT PAGE 4 CONT FROM PG 1 Pastoralist Voices * OCHA RO-CEA Marginalization of Pastoralists in the Darfur conflict in Northern Sudan We are not seeking to condone or excuse the violence. much less visible, as they live in scattered rural communi- Our aim is to address the gap in understanding about ties in areas that are inaccessible to the international the livelihoods of these groups and their particular vul- community, and they have been alienated by the pariah nerability, and, in so doing, to challenge the oversimpli- status attached to them. They are also widely perceived fied representation of this group as marauding militia. by the international community as less vulnerable than Exclusion, neglect, and marginalization are the unfortu- other groups (despite the dearth of humanitarian assess- nate legacies of colonial and post-colonial policies, ments and lack of evidence). which the international community, including humani- The study uses a livelihoods lens to illustrate the tarian actors, must not continue to legitimize and rein- processes that shaped the vulnerability of the Northern force.’ Rizaygat, and brought them to the point where they Livelihoods, Power and Choice; The Vulnerability were willing to actively support the counterinsurgency against the Darfuri rebels, and subsequently how conflict of the Northern Rizaygat, Darfur related processes have shaped and exacerbate their par- Livelihoods in Darfur are intimately linked to the con- ticular vulnerability. The wider purpose of this research is flict, none more so than the livelihoods of the Northern to promote understanding and raise awareness in Sudan Rizaygat, the camel-herding nomads. and abroad of the livelihood challenges facing specific pastoralist groups in Darfur, and to promote their inclu- sion as stakeholders in relevant national and interna- tional processes to meet humanitarian need and pro- mote peace and recovery. The appalling violence and associated human rights abuses that have been recorded in Darfur are not the subject of this research. We are not seeking to condone or excuse the violence. Our aim is to address the gap in understanding about the livelihoods of these groups and their particular vulnerability, and, in so doing, to challenge the oversimplified representation of this group as marauding militia. Darfuri pastoralists have much in common with pastoralists in other conflict-affected areas of Africa and elsewhere, who face equivalent challenges as a result of their marginalization. Therefore, lessons learned from this very specific case of Darfur have broader implica- tions, not only for prospects of peace and recovery in Darfur, but also for policies around pastoralism, land ten- ure security, climate adaptation, natural resource man- agement, and humanitarian intervention. Ethiopia pastoralist during a ceremony. March 08 From Marginalization to Mal-adaptation Photo: OCHA ETHIOPIA The impoverishment and marginalization of pastoralist groups, within the broader context of the marginaliza- Their notoriety as part of the Janjaweed militia and the tion of Darfur, is an outcome of combined socioeco- government’s counterinsurgency has completely ob- nomic, political, and ecological processes of which the scured from view their pastoralist identity linked to their relationship between the government and the nomads is distinctive nomadic culture of camel-herding (aballa). an overriding factor contributing to their exclusion from Their traditional livestock migration routes extended power and resource distribution. from the semi-arid rainy season pastures (the Jizzu) of North Darfur, to the far south bordering Southern Su- For example, longstanding and inequitable sys- dan and Central African Republic. They are not the only tems of land tenure and natural resource management aballa group in the Darfur region – others include the became entrenched by successive governments and cre- Zaghawa, Zayadia and Meidob. But they are the only ated a hierarchy of rights to natural resources, which aballa group that do not have their own tribal home- were to the disadvantage of the Northern Rizaygat. This land or dar. has exacerbated tensions between pastoralist groups and settled farming groups, and between pastoralists Local actors in Darfur recognized that pastoral- and regional and national authorities. ists were relatively excluded from various forms of inter- national action on Darfur—humanitarian programming, In terms of human development, before the con- international peace processes, and international advo- flict fewer than 10% of pastoralist children attended pri- cacy campaigns. This prompted the first field-based mary school, while access to health services was similarly Feinstein's study since the conflict started that specifi- poor. Local leaders attributed their lack of political repre- cally focuses on pastoralists, and the Northern Rizaygat sentation and presence in local government structures to in particular. Apart from the politicized image of the their relatively poorer access to education and limited Northern Rizaygat as Janjaweed, other reasons for their land rights as compared with sedentary groups (which is exclusion are that they are physically hard to reach and why some are now pushing their people to settle in CONT PAGE 3 2 CONT FROM PG 2 Pastoralist Voices * OCHA RO-CEA Marginalization of Pastoralists in the Darfur conflict in Northern Sudan order to access schools and other services). While their ‘maladaptive’ livelihood strategies These tensions built up over a long time and may have broadened their livelihood options, and pushed the nomads into alliances and violence that strengthened certain livelihood capitals, other critical started to take shape at the end of the eighties, and was livelihood capitals—particularly, social, human, and politi- eventually manifested in their decision in early 2003 to cal capital—have been seriously diminished. The dis- join the government’s counterinsurgency. From 2003 placement of many rural farmers to towns and camps onwards,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Africa's Role in Nation-Building: an Examination of African-Led Peace
    AFRICA’S ROLE IN NATION-BUILDING An Examination of African-Led Peace Operations James Dobbins, James Pumzile Machakaire, Andrew Radin, Stephanie Pezard, Jonathan S. Blake, Laura Bosco, Nathan Chandler, Wandile Langa, Charles Nyuykonge, Kitenge Fabrice Tunda C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2978 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0264-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: U.S. Air Force photo/ Staff Sgt. Ryan Crane; Feisal Omar/REUTERS. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the turn of the century, the African Union (AU) and subregional organizations in Africa have taken on increasing responsibilities for peace operations throughout that continent.
    [Show full text]
  • A Barren Legacy? the Arabian Desert As Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger
    A Barren Legacy? The Arabian Desert as Trope in English Travel Writing, Post-Thesiger Jenny Owen A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2020 Note on Copyright This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed to the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights. Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction: Arabia, the Land of Legend ................................................................ 5 Locating Arabia ................................................................................................... 11 Studying Arabia as a country of the mind ............................................................. 18 The Lawrence and Thesiger legacy ...................................................................... 22 Mapping the thesis: an outline of the chapters ...................................................... 27 1. In Literary Footsteps: The Prevalence of
    [Show full text]
  • Lonely Planet Publications 150 Linden St, Oakland, California 94607 USA Telephone: 510-893-8556; Facsimile: 510-893-8563; Web
    Lonely Planet Publications 150 Linden St, Oakland, California 94607 USA Telephone: 510-893-8556; Facsimile: 510-893-8563; Web: www.lonelyplanet.com ‘READ’ list from THE TRAVEL BOOK by country: Afghanistan Robert Byron’s The Road to Oxiana or Eric Newby’s A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush, both all-time travel classics; Idris Shah’s Afghan Caravan – a compendium of spellbinding Afghan tales, full of heroism, adventure and wisdom Albania Broken April by Albania’s best-known contemporary writer, Ismail Kadare, which deals with the blood vendettas of the northern highlands before the 1939 Italian invasion. Biografi by Lloyd Jones is a fanciful story set in the immediate post-communist era, involving the search for Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha’s alleged double Algeria Between Sea and Sahara: An Algerian Journal by Eugene Fromentin, Blake Robinson and Valeria Crlando, a mix of travel writing and history; or Nedjma by the Algerian writer Kateb Yacine, an autobiographical account of childhood, love and Algerian history Andorra Andorra by Peter Cameron, a darkly comic novel set in a fictitious Andorran mountain town. Approach to the History of Andorra by Lídia Armengol Vila is a solid work published by the Institut d’Estudis Andorrans. Angola Angola Beloved by T Ernest Wilson, the story of a pioneering Christian missionary’s struggle to bring the gospel to an Angola steeped in witchcraft Anguilla Green Cane and Juicy Flotsam: Short Stories by Caribbean Women, or check out the island’s history in Donald E Westlake’s Under an English Heaven Antarctica Ernest Shackleton’s Aurora Australis, the only book ever published in Antarctica, and a personal account of Shackleton’s 1907-09 Nimrod expedition; Nikki Gemmell’s Shiver, the story of a young journalist who finds love and tragedy on an Antarctic journey Antigua & Barbuda Jamaica Kincaid’s novel Annie John, which recounts growing up in Antigua.
    [Show full text]
  • RICHARD LONG Biography
    SPERONE WESTWATER 257 Bowery New York 10002 T + 1 212 999 7337 F + 1 212 999 7338 www.speronewestwater.com RICHARD LONG Biography Born: l945, Bristol, England. Education: West of England College of Art, Bristol 1962-1965 St. Martin’s School of Art, London 1966-1968 Prizes and Awards: October 1988 Kunstpreis Aachen November 1989 Turner Prize June 1990 Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres July 1995 Doctor of Letters, honoris causa. University of Bristol January 1996 Wilhelm Lehmbruck-Preis, Duisburg September 2009 Praemium Imperiale Art Award December 2012 Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CDE), awarded by Queen Elizabeth II February 2015 Whitechapel Art Gallery Icon Award 2018 Commander of the British Empire for Services to Art Solo Exhibitions 1968 “Sculpture,” Konrad Fischer, Düsseldorf, 21 September – 18 October 1969 “Richard Long,” John Gibson, New York, 22 February – 14 March “Sculpture,” Yvon Lambert, Paris, 5 – 26 November “Richard J. Long,” Konrad Fischer, Düsseldorf, 5 July – 1 August “A Sculpture by Richard Long,” Galleria Lambert, Milan, 15 November – 1 December 1969-70 “Richard Long: Exhibition One Year,” Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany, July 1969 – July 1970 l970 “Richard Long,” Dwan Gallery, New York, 3 – 29 October “4 Sculptures,” Städtisches Museum, Mönchengladbach, Germany, 16 July – 30 August “Eine Sculpture von Richard Long,” Konrad Fischer, Düsseldorf, 11 May – 9 June 1971 “Richard Long,” Gian Enzo Sperone, Turin, opened 13 April “Richard Long,” Museum of Modern Art, Oxford,
    [Show full text]
  • 31| Camel Expeditions Michael Asher
    31| Camel Expeditions Michael Asher Why travel by camel? aving ridden more than 10,000 miles on camels in the deserts of Arabia, Wilfred Thesiger predicted that, though those who came Hafter him would move about in cars and keep in touch with the outside world by radio, “They will bring back results more interesting than my own,” he wrote, “but they will never know the spirit of the land nor the greatness of the Arabs” Thesiger knew that travel by camel offered an intimate relationship with the land- scape and its people that could not be experienced through the windscreen of a motor vehicle. To travel by camel is to travel on the desert’s own terms, experiencing its realities at first hand. Yet, conversely, as speed inevitably changes one’s perception of the environment, the camel’s slow pace is actually ideal for those, such as archaeologists, botanists, geologists or other specialists, who need to observe the desert close up. Camels may still be used for major unsupported overland journeys in the desert; more frequently today, however, they are used in combination with motor vehicles for exploring a limited and perhaps less accessible area, or for longer treks with motorised back-up. The following notes are derived mainly from my experience of almost 20,000 miles of unsupported camel expeditions, alone, with companions, and more recently leading adventure-tour groups, but may be modified according to circumstance. 361 RGS EXPEDITION HANDBOOK Figure 31.1 Camels provide ideal means of methodical macro- examination of the desert by specialists such as geologists.
    [Show full text]
  • General Gordon's Last Crusade: the Khartoum Campaign and the British Public William Christopher Mullen Harding University, [email protected]
    Tenor of Our Times Volume 1 Article 9 Spring 2012 General Gordon's Last Crusade: The Khartoum Campaign and the British Public William Christopher Mullen Harding University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mullen, William Christopher (Spring 2012) "General Gordon's Last Crusade: The Khartoum Campaign and the British Public," Tenor of Our Times: Vol. 1, Article 9. Available at: https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor/vol1/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Humanities at Scholar Works at Harding. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tenor of Our Times by an authorized editor of Scholar Works at Harding. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENERAL GORDON'S LAST CRUSADE: THE KHARTOUM CAMPAIGN AND THE BRITISH PUBLIC by William Christopher Mullen On January 26, 1885, Khartoum fell. The fortress-city which had withstood an onslaught by Mahdist forces for ten months had become the last bastion of Anglo-Egyptian rule in the Sudan, represented in the person of Charles George Gordon. His death at the hands of the Mahdi transformed what had been a simple evacuation into a latter-day crusade, and caused the British people to re-evaluate their view of their empire. Gordon's death became a matter of national honor, and it would not go un­ avenged. The Sudan had previously existed in the British consciousness as a vast, useless expanse of desert, and Egypt as an unfortunate financial drain upon the Empire, but no longer.
    [Show full text]
  • Livelihoods, Power and Choice: The
    JANUARY 2009 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Livelihoods, Power and Choice: The Vulnerability of the Northern Rizaygat, Darfur, Sudan Helen Young, Abdal Monium Osman, Ahmed Malik Abusin, Michael Asher, Omer Egemi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, the authors would like to thank the communities for their warm welcome and hospitality, and for willingly answering our many questions in North and West Darfur. Access to those communities would not have been possible without the help and support of a wide range of individuals and institutions. We would like to thank the members of the Council for the Development of Nomads in Khartoum and also Al Massar Charity Organization for Nomads and Environmental Conservation in Khartoum and El Fasher. In Darfur, the two teams would like especially to thank all those who supported and guided us in our work in Al Fashir and Al Geneina, and, during our field work, special thanks go to our local guides, translator, and drivers. Particular thanks to the Shartay Sharty Eltayeb Abakora of Kebkabyia and to Elmak Sharif Adam Tahir for the time they have taken to meet with the team and for their valuable insights. Among the international community special thanks to Karen Moore of the United Nations Resident Coordinators Office and Brendan Bromwich, of the United Nations Environment Programme, whose particular hard work and encouragement ensured that this study became a reality. Thanks also to Margie Buchanan-Smith, Nick Brooks, James Morton, Derk Segaar, Jeremy Swift, and Brendan Bromwich who commented on the draft report. We also appreciate the written response from the Council of Nomads on the report summary, and also the comments from participants of the debriefing sessions and Khartoum mini-workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • ( Head Teacher) Bsc (Econ) University of Wales Aberystwyth
    SECONDARY SCHOOL Name and Qualification John Evenson ( Head Teacher) BSc (Econ) University of Wales Aberystwyth MSc London School of Economics PGCE University of London NPQH (National professional qualification for Headteachers, The national College of Teaching - UK) [email protected] Razwana Kimutai ( Deputy Academics) BEd Hons - English Literature, Egerton University [email protected] Maurice Otieno ( Head of Year - Senior School), Economics Department BA (Hons) - Economics and Sociology University of Nairobi PGDE University of Nairobi MBA University of Nairobi [email protected].,ke Jane Akelola, (Head of Year - Middle SChool) , Geography Department BA University of Nairobi MA - Geography - University of Nairobi IGCSE training -University of Cambridge [email protected] Kira Channa (Head of Year - Junior School), Chemistry Department BSc (Hons) - Nutrition University of Nottingham CIE Teaching Diploma [email protected] Mathematics Judith Muthoni Njiru BEd (Hons)- Maths and Physics Kenyatta University [email protected] Art and Design Stephanie Hooper BA (Hons) - Textile Design West Surrey College of Art and Design, UK Diploma in Arts and Design CIE Teaching Diploma [email protected] Biology Simon Greenwell BSc (Hons)- Biology, University of Sussex PGCE, University of London MSc - Biology, Yale University [email protected] Meggy Henrietta BSc (Hons)- Biology, University of Leeds, UK PGCE- Science, University of Sunderland, UK Certificate in Dyslexia
    [Show full text]
  • Sudan Camel Trek Crossing the Sahara
    Sudan Camel Trek Crossing the Sahara My camel, Bishari and I crossed section of the Sahara in Sudan for 10 days. We travelled total 156 miles, lived closely like a desert nomad, drank water from wells, and endured a scorching sun with average temperature of 100F. Bishari carried me on his back and slowly troted throught miles and miles of unspoiled, unknown and remote landscapes, where something of the old ways still survive. Everyday, we set off to another horizon, watched another sunrise, tortured by another noon, and witnessed another sunset. There were no summits to climb, no goals to reach, but the simplicity of the desert life I experienced and the good natured and noble character of the Arabs I encountered made this journey another remarkable adventure. January 2008 By Chi S. Chan 2 A Tribute to a magnificent man, Wilfred Thesiger “No man can live this life and emerge unchanged. He will carry, however faint, the imprint of the desert, the brand which marks the nomad; and he will have within him the yearning to return, weak or insistent according to his nature. For this cruel land can cast a spell which no temperate clime can match.” Sir Wilfred Patrick Thesiger Those words caught my attention as I begun to read Wilfred Thesiger’s masterpiece, the “Arabian sands”. This book undoubtedly is the greatest book I have ever read. Since the first time I studied this book, I was allured to read it over and over. Each time, I became more impressed by Mr. Thesiger’s adventure life.
    [Show full text]
  • How-To-Cross-A-Desert-Tim-Moss.Pdf
    ��� �� ��� ����� ���� �� ������� ����� ���� � ��� �� ��� �� ��� ����� ���� ������ ����������������������� ��� ���� Thank you for subscribing to my newsletter. Please find below your free copy of my ebook How to Cross a Desert. The short book actually forms a single chapter in the more comprehensive volume: How to Get to the North Pole: and Other Iconic Adventures. This is one of seven chapters from the book which covers a range of the greatest expeditions on the planet from rowing an ocean, to cycling around the world and climbing an unclimbed mountain. I hope you enjoy the book. Do let me know if ever I can help you with an adventure. Many thanks, Tim Moss. [email protected] www.thenextchallenge.org N.B. Please note a printing error in Figure 2 on page 45 below. The second image is Louis-Philippe Loncke's 'Camel on Wheels' and the third is Annette Grobbler's 'Sled', not the the other way around. How to Get to the North Pole: and Other Iconic Adventures 100% 5-stars reviews on Amazon “An excellent book” - Sir Ranulph Fiennes “The perfect resource” – Bear Grylls “The bible for adventure travelers” - Outdoor Minded Magazine Top 10 Bestseller on Amazon’s Discovery & Exploration - Available online now in the following formats: Signed paperback direct from the author (UK only) - £10 International paperback via Amazon.com - from $14 Ebook on Amazon Kindle - £5 top of the world text 3a 28/2/12 16:04 Page 27 How To Cross a Desert ‘Always remember the bright side of life. The right attitude is more important than the gear.’ - Mikael Strandberg, veteran of dozens of expeditions from Siberia to the Sahara 27 top of the world text 3a 28/2/12 16:04 Page 28 How to get to THE NORTH POLE ...and other iconic adventures Setting the Scene Deserts, for most of us, are on the one hand intriguing and exotic, and on the other hand, barren and foreboding.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Ironies of T. E. Lawrence's Relevance and Reputation Bertram Wyatt-Brown Abstract: No Figure in Twentieth-Century Anglo
    The Ironies of T. E. Lawrence’s Relevance and Reputation Bertram Wyatt-Brown Abstract: No figure in twentieth-century Anglo-American history is so mysterious, intriguing, and charismatic as Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia. Nearly every aspect of his rather short life has aroused contention. Yet, he surely once belonged in the company of Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee in America and Winston Churchill in England as a major iconic hero, all of whom have since had their posthumous reputations subjected to harsh revision. Many more books have been written about these others. To be sure, though, T. E. Lawrence has his impressive share-- from the journalist Lowell Thomas and Lawrence’s close friend, the poet and novelist Robert Graves, to the more recent biographers, Jeremy Wilson and John Mack. Most of these writers have been positive or even reverential in their treatment. Some, notably the English poet and biographer Richard Aldington, were distinctly negative, and lately the analyses of Lawrence’s war efforts and personality have made Aldington’s accusations appear especially egregious and unjust. The question arises, why should a subject so long worked over still engage interest? Several come to mind. The first is the very quality of Lawrence’s mind, literary skill, and influence on other thinkers, both literary and military. His two major works, Seven Pillars of Wisdom (1926) and The Mint (1955) are both classics in their own right. He was not prolific, but his surmounting of Victorian convention and adopting of modern, psychologically rich insight affirm that his art belongs among the best twentieth-century examples.1 Yet, the concentration of this exploration is devoted to his military relevance followed by analysis of his reputational complexity.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019–2020 Year in Review 2019-2020 Review in Year
    Morehead-Cain YEAR IN REVIEW 2019–2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 2019-2020 The Morehead-Cain Foundation Post Office Box 690 Chapel Hill, NC 27514-0690 moreheadcain.org Follow us @moreheadcain YEARS Year in Review 2019–2020 Contents 4 From the Director 54 From the Morehead-Cain Scholarship Fund Board Chair 6 From the Chair of the Trustees 55 Morehead-Cain Scholarship Fund Board of Directors 7 Morehead-Cain Board of Trustees 56 Give Together Scholarship Challenge: 8 Morehead-Cain 75th Anniversary Anonymous Donor Honors Morehead-Cain’s and Carolina’s Legacy of 10 Reflections: 1940 to 1949 Impact with $10 Million Match Challenge 12 2020 Honor Roll of Giving 58 Reflections: 1950 to 1959 Graduate and Professional School Alumni Alumni and Scholars by Class 60 The Year in Review 2019–2020 Friends of the Program Morehead-Cain Staff Parents of Alumni and Scholars 78 MCSF Chair Keith Cowan ’78 Steps Down Corporations and Foundations After Decade-Long Tenure 49 Day of Giving 2019 82 Reflections: 1960 to 1969 50 A Lifetime of Service: Lucy Hanes Chatham Steps Down from the Board of Trustees After 36 Years of Service 2110 | |YEAR YEAR IN INREVIEW REVIEW 2019 2019– 2020 - 2020 84 The Morehead-Cain Selection Process 108 Morehead-Cain Benefactors Selection Process at a Glance Professional Readers 110 Reflections: 2000 to 2009 Group Activity Assessors Central Selection Committee British Selection Process 112 Sean Nguyen ’21 on His Connection with Canadian Selection Process Mentor Angela Liu ’04 New Nominating Schools and Affiliates 114 Scholar Impact at Carolina
    [Show full text]