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Central Europe
Central Europe Federal Republic of Germany Domestic Affairs s JULY 1, 1979 Karl Carstens of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) took office as the new president of the Federal Republic. He had been elected by the federal parliament to succeed Walter Scheel. Also in July CDU and the Christian Social Union (CSU), the opposition parties in the federal lower house, chose Franz Josef Strauss as their candidate for chancellor in the 1980 elections. In the state parliament elections in Berlin and Rhineland-Palatinate on March 18, the governing parties retained their majorities; the results in Berlin were CDU, 44 per cent; Social Democratic party (SDP), 43 per cent; and the Free Democratic party (FDP), 8 per cent; the results in Rhineland-Palatinate were CDU, 50 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the National Democratic party (NPD), .7 per cent. In the parliamentary election in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, on April 29, CDU maintained its absolute majority against SPD and FDP; the results were CDU, 48 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and NPD, .2 per cent. In the election for the city-state parliament in Bremen, on October 7, SPD retained its absolute majority, while CDU and FDP lost a number of seats. The election for the first European parliament, in June, produced the following outcome in the Federal Republic: SPD, 40 per cent; CDU, 39 per cent; CSU, 10 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the German Communist party (DK.P), .4 per cent. The voter turnout was 66 per cent. -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
'Brandt Falls to His Knees in the Ghetto' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine
‘Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto’ from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (8 December 1970) Caption: On 8 December 1970, the day after the signing in Warsaw of the Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and Poland, the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung comments on Willy Brandt’s genuflection before the monument erected in memory of those who perished in the city’s Jewish ghetto. Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Zeitung für Deutschland. 08.12.1970, Nr. 284. Frankfurt/Main: FAZ Verlag GmbH. "Brandt kniet im Getto nieder", auteur:Henkel, Walter , p. 4. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/brandt_falls_to_his_knees_in_the_ghetto_from_the_frankf urter_allgemeine_zeitung_8_december_1970-en-c0fab2a4-8b6c-4032-9233- b4ca39c064a6.html Last updated: 24/11/2016 1/4 Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto Walter Henkel reports on the events in Warsaw Willy Brandt retains his composure even when laying wreaths. He comes across as self-confident — a man with the inestimable advantage of a powerful physique that inspires confidence at an ordinary human level. It takes a great deal to throw him off balance. At monuments of this kind, which are usually referred to in books as memorials, he remains apparently frosty, unemotional and grudging. At 9.30 a.m. yesterday (Monday), he had laid a wreath of white carnations at the Tomb of the Unknown Solder in Warsaw with full military honours. -
In Appreciation of Ludwig Erhard
Volume 9. Two Germanies, 1961-1989 The Two German States in the United Nations (September 19, 1973) The Basic Treaty [Grundlagenvertrag], which regulated relations between the two German states, ended East Germany’s international isolation. On the occasion of the two states’ entry into the United Nations, both foreign ministers emphasized – although with different arguments – Germany’s special role in securing peace. I. Speech by Otto Winzer, Foreign Minister of the German Democratic Republic, on the occasion of the acceptance of the GDR into the United Nations, made before the General Assembly on September 19, 1973 Honored Mr. President, Honored Delegates, The acceptance of the German Democratic Republic into the organization of the United Nations is a historic and happy event in the life of our people. It is a highpoint in the process of the German Democratic Republic’s equal participation in international life. Normal relations under international law and on the basis of the principles of the charter of the United Nations have been created between the majority of the member states of the organization of the United Nations and the German Democratic Republic. This is without a doubt an expression of the favorable developments that have taken place in recent years in the international relations of states and peoples. Thus, it is not presumptuous to maintain that the acceptance of the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, located in the heart of Europe, as two sovereign states independent of each other with different social orders into the organization of the United Nations is yet another significant step on the road to the improvement of the situation in Europe and internationally. -
Introduction Era of Negotiations (
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Era of Negotiations ( This image is not available in this open access ebook due to rights restrictions. ILLUSTRATION 1: Chancellor Willy Brandt, Foreign Minister Walter Scheel and Minister of the Interior Hans-Dietrich Genscher (from right to left) during a Bundestag session in December 1972. Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, B 145 Bild-00114278, Photographer: Ulrich Wienke. "A State of Peace in Europe: West Germany and the CSCE, 1966-1975” by Petri Hakkarainen is available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license with support from Knowledge Unlatched. OA ISBN: 978-1-78920-107-9. Not for resale. 2 | A State of Peace in Europe I was resented in the East for it, and not everybody in the West agreed with me either, when I said that the participation of the Federal Republic of Germany in a European security conference would be pointless if the relationship between the two parts of Germany had not been settled first. The Federal Republic had some leverage here; I did not overestimate it, but we had it. My argument: if a wedding is planned and the other half of the bridal couple does not turn up, the other partner will not be very happy about it. – Willy Brandt in his memoirs1 This conference will simultaneously address the possibilities of cooperation and the questions of security. Between East and West, North and South, I see the possibility to create common interests and responsibilities in Europe through economic and other connections which can develop more security for everyone. – Willy Brandt’s -
Germany Long Form
10/3/93 (Final alterations: 6/11/99) GERMANY Data on Party Leadership Change (from Leader A to Leader B) First Form for Party Party: Christian Democratic Union Party Founding Date: October, 1950 Long Record #: G.C.0 Change#: 0 A. Venue of Leadership Position(s) of leadership involved: Chancellor or Party Chairman B. Identification/Characteristics of Leaders Leader A: Konrad Adenauer Characteristics of Leader A at time of leadership change: Birthdate: January, 1876 (Former) occupation: Assistant state prosecutor, city administrator, deputy for the city of Cologne, Chairman of the British Zone. Faction/tendency identified with (if any): None Other relevant information on the new leader's character, orientation, leadership style, etc.: Strongly anti-utopian and was fundamental in pushing for a more pragmatic platform. Highly influential party leader. 10/3/93 (Final alterations: 6/11/99) GERMANY Data on Party Leadership Change (from Leader A to Leader B) Party: Christian Democratic Union Long Record #: G.C.1 Change #: 1 Date of Change: October, 1963 A. Venue of Leadership Position(s) of leadership involved: Chancellor or Party Chairman B. Identification/Characteristics of Leaders Leader A: Konrad Adenauer (See previous record for detailed information on Leader A) Leader B: Ludwig Erhard Characteristics of Leader B at time of leadership change: Birthdate: February 4, 1897 (Former) occupation: Trained in economics and sociology, he joined the staff of Nuremberg Business school from 1928-1942. Removed by Nazis for refusal to join party. After war, he joined the government as an economist. Faction/tendency identified with (if any): None Other relevant information on the new leader's character, orientation, leadership style, etc.: Promoted a "social market economy," favored free markets, but controls on monopoly, cartels and labor unions. -
A Structured Analysis of Ostpolitik: a Paradigm of a Systems Approach James E
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1974 A Structured Analysis of Ostpolitik: A Paradigm of a Systems Approach James E. Getz Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in Political Science at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Getz, James E., "A Structured Analysis of Ostpolitik: A Paradigm of a Systems Approach" (1974). Masters Theses. 3698. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/3698 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PAPER CERTIFICATE #2 TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because Date Author pdm A S�RUCTURED ANALYSISOFOSTPOLITIK; A PARADIGM OF ASYSTEMSAPPROACH (TITLE) BY JAMES E. PGETZ· B.S. -
Mit Mut Und Konsequenz Für Wandel in Freiheit Impressum
WALTER SCHEEL Mit Mut und Konsequenz für Wandel in Freiheit Impressum Herausgeber Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit Truman Haus Karl-Marx-Straße 2 14482 Potsdam-Babelsberg /freiheit.org /FriedrichNaumannStiftungFreiheit /FNFreiheit Redaktion Jürgen Frölich / Susanne Ackermann, Archiv des Liberalismus der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit Kontakt Telefon: +49 30 22012634 Telefax: +49 30 69088102 E-Mail: [email protected] Stand November 2019 Hinweis zur Nutzung dieser Publikation Diese Publikation ist ein Informationsangebot der Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit. Die Publikation ist kostenlos erhältlich und nicht zum Verkauf bestimmt. Sie darf nicht von Parteien oder von Wahlhelfern während eines Wahlkampfes zum Zwecke der Wahlwerbung verwendet werden (Bundestags-, Landtags- und Kommunalwahlen sowie Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament). 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 01 Die Anfänge und der Aufstieg 04 Der Staatsmann 04 Der bergische „Jong“ 16 Der Außenminister 05 Die parlamentarische Blitzkarriere 18 Der Bundespräsident 06 Der Düsseldorfer „Jungtürke“ 02 Der weite Horizont 05 Das Fortwirken 08 Der deutsche und europäische Visionär 20 Der „Elder Statesman“ 10 Der Brückenbauer zur „Dritten Welt“ 22 Sein Vermächtnis 24 Stationen zu Walter Scheel 03 Der bundespolitische Weichensteller 28 Die Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit 12 Der Minister mit Haltung 30 Bildlegenden 14 Der Parteivorsitzende 3 DIE ANFÄNGE UND DER AUFSTIEG 01 Der bergische „Jong“ Walter Scheel war Rheinländer, aber ein besonderer. Er stammte nicht aus dem „klassischen“ Rheinland, sondern väterlicherseits aus dem Niederwesterwald und von mütterlicher Seite aus Solingen. In dieser „bergischen“ Stadt wurde er 1919 geboren und wuchs in kleinbürgerlichen Verhältnissen auf. Allen zeitgeschichtlichen Unbilden der Folgejahre, wie Hyperinflation und Weltwirtschaftskrise zum Trotz sollte es der Sohn eines Stellmachers und einer Schneiderin einmal besser haben. -
Central Europe
Central Europe Federal Republic of Germany Domestic Affairs JJNINETEEN SEVENTY-SEVEN was a challenging year for the federal government in Bonn. The main challenge was to safeguard domestic security and combat terrorism. In addition, the government sought to breathe new life into a stagnant economy. Left-wing extremism dominated the news during the year. In comparison, right- wing extremism remained a marginal phenomenon, although its intensification made for added unrest, particularly among Jews and others who had been per- secuted by the Nazi regime. The political leadership systematically sought to curb excesses on the left, while keeping a watchful eye on the right. A chronology of events relating to left-wing extremism includes the following: on January 8, two terrorists opened fire on a Swiss official at a German-Swiss border crossing; on March 24, law offices in Frankfurt were bombed; on April 7, in Karlsruhe, terrorists killed Chief Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback; on April 28, in Stuttgart, terrorist leaders Andreas Baader, Jean-Carl Raspe, and Gudrun Ens- slin were sentenced to life in prison for murder; on May 9, Hans-Joachim Klein, a wanted terrorist, revealed a plot to assassinate the presidents of the Jewish congre- gations in West Berlin and Frankfurt; on June 2, in Kaiserslautern, terrorists Manfred Grashof and Klaus Juschke were given life sentences; on July 20, in Diisseldorf, terrorists Hanna Krabbe, Lutz Taufer, Karl-Heinz Dellwo, and Bern- hard Rossner received life sentences; on July 30, terrorists in Oberursel -
Zusammensetzung Des Präsidiums, Der Ausschüsse Und Der Politischen Fraktionen
598/57 EUROPÄISCHE GEMEINSCHAFT FÜR KOHLE UND STAHL ZUSAMMENSETZUNG DES PRÄSIDIUMS, DER AUSSCHÜSSE UND DER POLITISCHEN FRAKTIONEN PRÄSIDIUM FURLER, Hans, Präsident FOHRMANN, Jean, Vizepräsident MOTZ, Roger, Vizepräsident BATTISTA, Emilio, Vizepräsident VANRULLEN, Emile, Vizepräsident RIP, W., Vizepräsident AUSSCHÜSSE (1) Ausschuß für Fragen des Gemeinsamen Marktes Präsident Alain POHER Vizepräsid entert Gerbard KREYSSIG H. A. KORTHALS Mitglieder Kurt BIRRENBACH Antonio CAVALLI Luciano GRANZOTTO BASSO Gerhard PHILIPP Georges BOHY Jean CROUZIER Pierre-Olivier LAPIE Rene PLEVEN Henri CAILLAVET August DE BLOCK Fernand LOESCH Enrico ROSELLI Roberto CANTALUPO Heinrich DEIST Gaetano MARTINO E. M. J. A. SASSEN Giuseppe CARON Pierre DE SMET G- M. NEPERHORST Eugene SCHAUS 9.12.57 AMTSBLATT — GEMEINSAME VERSAMMLUNG 599/57 (2) Ausschuß für die Fragen der Investitionen, für Finanzfragen und für die Entwicklung der Produktion Präsident Heinrich DEIST Vizepräsidenten Antonio CAVALLI Walter SCHEEL Mitglieder Ezio AMADEO P. A. BLAISSE Jean FOHRMANN Francois de MENTHON Andre ARMENGAUD Kurt CONRAD P. J. KAPTEYN Andre MUTTER Edoardo BATTAGLIA August DE BLOCK Georges LAFFARGUE Gerhard PHILIPP Emilio BATTISTA Pierre DE SMET W. F. LICHTENAUER Enrico ROSELLI Kurt BlRRENBACH Werner DOLLINGER Fernand LOESCH Emile VANRULLEN (3) Ausschuß für Fragen der Sozialpolitik Präsident G. M. NEDERHORST Vizepräsidenten Georg PELSTER Andre MUTTER Mitglieder Ezio AMADEO Jean FOHRMANN Georges LAFFARGUE Alain POHER Edoardo BATTAGLIA Arthur GAILLY Th. J. A. M. LEFEVRE Armando SABATINI Alfred BERTRAND C. P. HAZENBOSCH A. M. LENZ Alberto SIMONINI Willi BIRKELBACH M. M. A. A. JANSSEN Nicolas MARGUE P. H. TEITGEN Jean CHARLOT Hermann KOPF Attilio PICCIONI Emile VANRULLEN (4) Ausschuß für politische Angelegenheiten und Außenbeziehungen der Gemeinschaft Präsident Teresio GUGLIELMONE Vizepräsidenten Jhr. -
The European Parliament 50 Years Ago
ARCHIVE AND DOCUMENTATION CENTRE (CARDOC) DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR THE PRESIDENCY EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 50 YEARS AGO A STUDY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND INITIAL WORK OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY assEMBLY (MARCH-JUNE 1958), WITH ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS Author of the study and person in charge of documentary research: Franco Piodi Head of pictoral research: Margret Schelling Coordinator: Donato Antona Cover: © European Parliament N.B.: The opinions expressed in this document are those of the author and in no way represent those of the European Parliament or of any of its bodies or services. All EP documents quoted and not reproduced in the annexes can be consulted at the CARDOC. DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR THE PRESIDENCY ARCHIVE AND DOCUMENTATION CENTRE (CARDOC) [email protected] © European Communities 2008 Printed in Luxembourg Table of contents PREFACE BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL 5 CHAPTER ONE – THE NEW PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY 7 1. Essential features ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 2. Powers .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 3. Relations between the institutions and with the national parliaments .................................................................. 8 a) Relations with the High Authority -
Towards a European Peace Order? (
Chapter 5 1971–72 Towards a European Peace Order? ( This image is not available in this open access edition due to rights restrictions. ILLUSTRATION 5: Minister of Economics and Finance Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor Willy Brandt and Foreign Minister Walter Scheel (from left to right) at the EC Summit in Paris on 19 October 1972. Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, B 145 Bild-00017718, Photographer: Ulrich Wienke. “A State of Peace in Europe: West Germany and the CSCE, 1966-1975” by Petri Hakkarainen is available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license with support from Knowledge Unlatched. OA ISBN: 978-1-78920-107-9. Not for resale. 1971–72: Towards a European Peace Order? | 143 There has been no other phase in diplomacy like the current one, with so many linkages and reverse linkages. – State Secretary Frank to Soviet Ambassador Falin, December 19711 The FRG views it [the CSCE] as a long-range process seeking somehow to bridge the deep gap that exists between Eastern Europe and the Atlantic world. Much depends on whether we can find a way to begin this process without creating the impression in the USSR that we are trying to overthrow its regime. – Political Director von Staden during his visit to Washington, March 19722 In September 1971 at the very latest, the CSCE ceased to be a theoretical construction looming in the distant future. The signature of the quadripar- tite Berlin Agreement had fulfilled one further Western precondition set for the conference, and the opening of the multilateral preparatory talks (MPT) was increasingly imminent.