201-Germany: Christian Democratic Union (CDU) *Note: All Code Justifications Which Appear in ALL CAPS Were Part of the Original ICPP Project (Janda, 1980)
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Central Europe
Central Europe Federal Republic of Germany Domestic Affairs s JULY 1, 1979 Karl Carstens of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) took office as the new president of the Federal Republic. He had been elected by the federal parliament to succeed Walter Scheel. Also in July CDU and the Christian Social Union (CSU), the opposition parties in the federal lower house, chose Franz Josef Strauss as their candidate for chancellor in the 1980 elections. In the state parliament elections in Berlin and Rhineland-Palatinate on March 18, the governing parties retained their majorities; the results in Berlin were CDU, 44 per cent; Social Democratic party (SDP), 43 per cent; and the Free Democratic party (FDP), 8 per cent; the results in Rhineland-Palatinate were CDU, 50 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the National Democratic party (NPD), .7 per cent. In the parliamentary election in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, on April 29, CDU maintained its absolute majority against SPD and FDP; the results were CDU, 48 per cent; SPD, 42 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and NPD, .2 per cent. In the election for the city-state parliament in Bremen, on October 7, SPD retained its absolute majority, while CDU and FDP lost a number of seats. The election for the first European parliament, in June, produced the following outcome in the Federal Republic: SPD, 40 per cent; CDU, 39 per cent; CSU, 10 per cent; FDP, 6 per cent; and the German Communist party (DK.P), .4 per cent. The voter turnout was 66 per cent. -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
Manuscript Completed May 2013
NOT IN THEIR CLASSROOMS: CLASS STRUGGLE AND UNION STRENGTH IN ONTARIO’S ELEMENTARY TEACHERS’ UNIONS, 1970–1998 by Andy Hanson A thesis submitted to the Frost Centre for Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Canadian Studies Trent University Peterborough, Ontario 2013 ©Copyright 2013, Andy Hanson ii ABSTRACT Not in Their Classrooms: Class Struggle and Union Strength in Ontario’s Elementary Teachers’ Unions, 1970–1998 This dissertation examines the rise of teachers’ union militancy in Ontario through a case study of the Federation of Women Teachers’ Associations of Ontario (FWTAO) and the Ontario Public School Teachers’ Federation (OPSTF) between 1970 and their amalgamation into the Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario (ETFO) in 1998. It uses the archival records of the two unions, relevant legislation, media records, personal collections, and interviews to explore how these two professional organizations became politicized, militant labour unions able to engage with the state and the trustees of boards of education. The Introduction situates the public education project within nation building in a capitalist-democracy and outlines the theoretical influences informing the dissertation. Chapter 1 follows the two unions during the 1970s as they developed into labour unions. The 18 December 1973 one-day, province-wide, political strike achieved the right to strike and established a unique labour regime for teachers. Chapter 2 examines the advance of the unions during the 1980s as they developed labour militancy. At the same time, neo-liberalism was ascending and the post-war social accord was coming to an end resulting in attacks on unions and cuts to social programs. -
German Trade Unions on Consolidation Course. Basis-Info 21-2000
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 445 193 CE 080 636 AUTHOR Pahlke-Grygier, Sabine TITLE German Trade Unions on Consolidation Course. Basis-Info 21-2000. Social Policy. INSTITUTION Inter Nationes, Bonn (Germany). PUB DATE 2000-07-00 NOTE 20p. AVAILABLE FROM Inter Nationes, Kennedyallee 91-103, D-53175 Bonn. Tel: 02 28 88 00; Fax: 49 228 880 457; e-mail: [email protected]. For full text: http://www.inter-nationes.de/d/presse/basis/e/bi21-2000-e-f. html. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; Centralization; *Culture Lag; Developed Nations; Economic Impact; Foreign Countries; *Mergers; Organizational Change; Organizational Effectiveness; Organizations (Groups); *Technological Advancement; *Union Members; *Unions IDENTIFIERS *Germany ABSTRACT New technologies have made radical changes in the way work is done. This development has passed by German trade unions anchored traditionally among workers in industrial production and stuck in the old model of the full-time employee with a predictable career and a job for life. Consequently, between 1991-98, about 3 million out of the former 11 million members of German trade unions turned their backs on them. Lack of content, financial losses, and changed general economic conditions has ushered in a consolidation process among trade unions. Several mergers have reduced the 16 unions under the umbrella of the German Trade Union Federation (DGB) to 12, but the decline in union membership has continued. The biggest merger of five trade unions to form the United Services Trade Union (ver.di) is imminent. Its champions say ver.di will take account of changed economic and social general conditions in terms of both content and structure and hope it will attract members from the information technology industry, in which unions have so far been unable to gain a foothold. -
Resisting Neoliberalism in the Borderlands
BORDERING THE FUTURE: RESISTING NEOLIBERALISM IN THE BORDERLANDS Joe Bandy Department of Sociology/Anthropology Bowdoin College Abstract In the last twenty years, and especially since NAFTA, the U.S.-Mexico border has been a site of intensive neoliberal development, particularly in the growth of 2,340 export-processing plants (maquiladoras), ninety percent U.S.-owned. The economic growth this has helped to promote has been both rapid and uneven, and the bur- dens it has placed on local communities through impoverished conditions of work and life have been immense—no where more so than in Tijuana. Although much of this growth and the associated social and environmental problems have been the subjects of many policy, academic, and journalistic discussions, Tijuana’s local community organizations, which have attempted to meet local needs and formu- late alternative development paradigms, have not. Based on interviews with com- munity organization representatives in the San Diego/Tijuana region, this text argues that a more complete understanding of these movement eVorts to resist neoliberalism, especially the alternative visions for development they construct, are crucial to any understanding of neoliberalism generally, transnational social move- ments, and more democratic labor and environmental policy. These alternative paradigms diVer radically from those promoted by capital and states on both sides of la frontera, and potentially oVer a more participatory, democratic, and sustain- able form of transnational development, for Mexico and all of North America. Introduction In 1994, U.S. President Bill Clinton characterized the signi cance of NAFTA for the U.S.: NAFTA was more than a trade agreement, because of the circumstances surrounding its debate, it was a de ning moment in our modern history. -
The Rise of President Erdogan and the End of Kemalist Turkey
History in the Making Volume 11 Article 5 January 2018 Unconditional Surrender: The Rise of President Erdogan and the end of Kemalist Turkey Amelia Sullivan CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Sullivan, Amelia (2018) "Unconditional Surrender: The Rise of President Erdogan and the end of Kemalist Turkey," History in the Making: Vol. 11 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol11/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles Unconditional Surrender: The Rise of President Erdogan and the end of Kemalist Turkey By Amelia Sullivan Abstract: In October 1923, Mustafa Kemal, or Ataturk, became leader of Turkey. Over the next decade and a half, Kemal used his considerable political power to reform the nation. He modernized infrastructure, reorganized government, and led an aggressive campaign to westernize and secularize Turkish society. By the time Kemal passed in 1938, Turkey rose from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and reestablished itself as a democracy. Almost eighty years later, Ataturk’s legacy is in jeopardy. In 2017, the Turkey held a constitutional referendum to radically restructure the nation’s government and place an unprecedented degree of power in the office of the presidency. -
Us Embassy Residence Bonn
THE DAlL‘i DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE ~Mo.. Day, k’r.1 U.S. EMBASSY RESIDENCE BONN, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY 8:00 a.m. FRIDAY TIME ACTIVITY From i To The President had breakfast with: Cyrus R. Vance, Secretary of State Zbigniew Brzezinski, Assistant for National Security Affairs Hamilton Jordan, Assistant The President, the First Lady, and Amy Carter went to their motorcade. The Presidenti i~i p,~?,y motored from the U.S. Embassy residence to the Villa Hammerschmidt, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) Chancellery grounds. The Presidential party was greeted by: Walter Schee1, President of the FRG Mrs. Walter Scheel Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of the FRG Mrs. Helmut Schmidt Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Minister of Foreign Affairs, FRG Mrs. Hans-Dietrich Genscher 9:49 The President, the First Lady, and Amy Carter participated in an arrival ceremony in their honor. Members of the press The President and the First Lady were introduced to the FRG Official Party and U.S. Embassy officials. For a list of I attendees, see APPENDIX "A." 93 i The President went to the reviewing stand. He was accompanied by . I President Scheel 1 Chancellor Schmidt Franz-Jochen Schoeller, Chief of Protocol, FRG The President and President Scheel reviewed the troops. The President and the First Lady, escorted by President and Mrs. Scheel, went inside the Villa. The Presidential party participated in a photo opportunity with members of the press. The President and President Scheel went to the Cabinet Room. Tiif WHITE HOUSE THE DAlL’f DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER DATE No. -
The Turkish Sonderweg: Erdoğan's New Turkey And
IPC–MERCATOR POLICY BRIEF February 2020 THE TURKISH SONDERWEG: ERDOĞAN’S NEW TURKEY AND ITS ROLE IN THE GLOBAL ORDER Aslı Aydıntaşbaş THE TURKISH SONDERWEG: ERDOĞAN’S NEW TURKEY AND ITS ROLE IN THE GLOBAL ORDER About the Istanbul Policy Center-Sabancı University-Stiftung Mercator Initiative The Istanbul Policy Center–Sabancı University–Stiftung Mercator Initiative aims to strengthen the academic, political, and social ties between Turkey and Germany as well as Turkey and Europe. The Initiative is based on the premise that the acquisition of knowledge and the exchange of people and ideas are preconditions for meeting the challenges of an increasingly globalized world in the 21st century. The Initiative focuses on two areas of cooperation, EU/German-Turkish relations and climate change, which are of essential importance for the future of Turkey and Germany within a larger European and global context. 2 | FEBRUARY 2020 | IPC–MERCATOR POLICY BRIEF Introduction an emphasis on the social, economic, and political attributes that distinguish Germany from much of the rest of Europe. Similarly, Turkey is an exception About an hour’s drive north of Istanbul on a newly in its region, too, with an imperial past and resur- built highway stands the city’s new airport. “This is gent ambitions. These unique characteristics in do- not an airport but a monument to victory,” Turkish mestic and foreign policy have shaped Erdoğan’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said at its inaugu- New Turkey. ration on October 29, 2018—incidentally, a day that also marked the 95th anniversary of the founding of Clues for Turkey’s Sonderweg can be found behind the Republic of Turkey. -
'Brandt Falls to His Knees in the Ghetto' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine
‘Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto’ from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (8 December 1970) Caption: On 8 December 1970, the day after the signing in Warsaw of the Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and Poland, the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung comments on Willy Brandt’s genuflection before the monument erected in memory of those who perished in the city’s Jewish ghetto. Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Zeitung für Deutschland. 08.12.1970, Nr. 284. Frankfurt/Main: FAZ Verlag GmbH. "Brandt kniet im Getto nieder", auteur:Henkel, Walter , p. 4. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/brandt_falls_to_his_knees_in_the_ghetto_from_the_frankf urter_allgemeine_zeitung_8_december_1970-en-c0fab2a4-8b6c-4032-9233- b4ca39c064a6.html Last updated: 24/11/2016 1/4 Brandt falls to his knees in the ghetto Walter Henkel reports on the events in Warsaw Willy Brandt retains his composure even when laying wreaths. He comes across as self-confident — a man with the inestimable advantage of a powerful physique that inspires confidence at an ordinary human level. It takes a great deal to throw him off balance. At monuments of this kind, which are usually referred to in books as memorials, he remains apparently frosty, unemotional and grudging. At 9.30 a.m. yesterday (Monday), he had laid a wreath of white carnations at the Tomb of the Unknown Solder in Warsaw with full military honours. -
In Appreciation of Ludwig Erhard
Volume 9. Two Germanies, 1961-1989 The Two German States in the United Nations (September 19, 1973) The Basic Treaty [Grundlagenvertrag], which regulated relations between the two German states, ended East Germany’s international isolation. On the occasion of the two states’ entry into the United Nations, both foreign ministers emphasized – although with different arguments – Germany’s special role in securing peace. I. Speech by Otto Winzer, Foreign Minister of the German Democratic Republic, on the occasion of the acceptance of the GDR into the United Nations, made before the General Assembly on September 19, 1973 Honored Mr. President, Honored Delegates, The acceptance of the German Democratic Republic into the organization of the United Nations is a historic and happy event in the life of our people. It is a highpoint in the process of the German Democratic Republic’s equal participation in international life. Normal relations under international law and on the basis of the principles of the charter of the United Nations have been created between the majority of the member states of the organization of the United Nations and the German Democratic Republic. This is without a doubt an expression of the favorable developments that have taken place in recent years in the international relations of states and peoples. Thus, it is not presumptuous to maintain that the acceptance of the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, located in the heart of Europe, as two sovereign states independent of each other with different social orders into the organization of the United Nations is yet another significant step on the road to the improvement of the situation in Europe and internationally. -
Introduction Era of Negotiations (
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Era of Negotiations ( This image is not available in this open access ebook due to rights restrictions. ILLUSTRATION 1: Chancellor Willy Brandt, Foreign Minister Walter Scheel and Minister of the Interior Hans-Dietrich Genscher (from right to left) during a Bundestag session in December 1972. Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, B 145 Bild-00114278, Photographer: Ulrich Wienke. "A State of Peace in Europe: West Germany and the CSCE, 1966-1975” by Petri Hakkarainen is available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license with support from Knowledge Unlatched. OA ISBN: 978-1-78920-107-9. Not for resale. 2 | A State of Peace in Europe I was resented in the East for it, and not everybody in the West agreed with me either, when I said that the participation of the Federal Republic of Germany in a European security conference would be pointless if the relationship between the two parts of Germany had not been settled first. The Federal Republic had some leverage here; I did not overestimate it, but we had it. My argument: if a wedding is planned and the other half of the bridal couple does not turn up, the other partner will not be very happy about it. – Willy Brandt in his memoirs1 This conference will simultaneously address the possibilities of cooperation and the questions of security. Between East and West, North and South, I see the possibility to create common interests and responsibilities in Europe through economic and other connections which can develop more security for everyone. – Willy Brandt’s -
Germany Long Form
10/3/93 (Final alterations: 6/11/99) GERMANY Data on Party Leadership Change (from Leader A to Leader B) First Form for Party Party: Christian Democratic Union Party Founding Date: October, 1950 Long Record #: G.C.0 Change#: 0 A. Venue of Leadership Position(s) of leadership involved: Chancellor or Party Chairman B. Identification/Characteristics of Leaders Leader A: Konrad Adenauer Characteristics of Leader A at time of leadership change: Birthdate: January, 1876 (Former) occupation: Assistant state prosecutor, city administrator, deputy for the city of Cologne, Chairman of the British Zone. Faction/tendency identified with (if any): None Other relevant information on the new leader's character, orientation, leadership style, etc.: Strongly anti-utopian and was fundamental in pushing for a more pragmatic platform. Highly influential party leader. 10/3/93 (Final alterations: 6/11/99) GERMANY Data on Party Leadership Change (from Leader A to Leader B) Party: Christian Democratic Union Long Record #: G.C.1 Change #: 1 Date of Change: October, 1963 A. Venue of Leadership Position(s) of leadership involved: Chancellor or Party Chairman B. Identification/Characteristics of Leaders Leader A: Konrad Adenauer (See previous record for detailed information on Leader A) Leader B: Ludwig Erhard Characteristics of Leader B at time of leadership change: Birthdate: February 4, 1897 (Former) occupation: Trained in economics and sociology, he joined the staff of Nuremberg Business school from 1928-1942. Removed by Nazis for refusal to join party. After war, he joined the government as an economist. Faction/tendency identified with (if any): None Other relevant information on the new leader's character, orientation, leadership style, etc.: Promoted a "social market economy," favored free markets, but controls on monopoly, cartels and labor unions.