DOCSLIB.ORG

'ISLANDER 'IDENTITIES: the CASES of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
'ISLANDER 'IDENTITIES: the CASES of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA KADİR HAS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAM OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN STUDIES ‘ISLANDER ’IDENTITIES: THE CASES of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA EYLÜL ŞENSES MASTER’S THESIS ISTANBUL, JANUARY, 2020 Eylül Şenses Master’s Thesis 2020 ‘ISLANDER ’IDENTITIES: THE CASES of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA EYLÜL ŞENSES MASTER’S THESIS Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Kadir Has University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture and Urban Studies Master Program. ISTANBUL, JANUARY, 2020 DECLARATION OF RESEARCH ETHICS / METHODS OF DISSEMINATION I, EYLÜL ŞENSES, hereby declare that; • this Master’s Thesis is my own original Work and that due references have been appropriately provided on all supporting literature and resources; • this Master’s Thesis contains no material that has been submitted or accepted for a degree or diploma in any other educational institution; • I have followed “Kadir Has University Academic Ethics Principles” prepared in accordance with the “The Council of Higher Education’s Ethical Conduct Principles” In addition, I understand that any false claim in respect of this Work will result in disciplinary action in accordance with University regulations. Furthermore, both printed and electronic copies of my Work will be kept in Kadir Has Information Center under the following condition as indicated below: The full content of my thesis/project will not be accessible for 6 months. If no extension is required by the end of this period, the full content of my thesis/project will be automatically accessible from everywhere by all means. EYLÜL ŞENSES __________________________ January 2020 KADİR HAS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ACCEPTANCE AND APPROVAL This Work entitled ISLANDER IDENTITY: THE CASE of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA of ISTANBUL prepared by EYLÜL ŞENSES has been judged to be successful at the defense exam held on December, 2019 and accepted by our jury as MASTER’S THESIS. APPROVED BY: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Didem Kılıçkıran _______________ (Advisor) Kadir Has University Prof. Dr. Mine Özkar Kabakçıoğlu _______________ Istanbul Technical University Asst. Prof. Dr. Sait Ali Köknar _______________ Kadir Has University I certify that the above signatures belong to the faculty members named above. _______________ (Title, Name and Surname) Dean of School of Graduate Studies DATE OF APPROVAL: (Day/Month/Year) TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 2 ÖZET ................................................................................................................................ 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ 4 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 6 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 7 2. THE CASE of HEYBELIADA ................................................................................ 22 2.1 The Past and the Present of the Island .................................................................. 22 2.2 Participants of the research .................................................................................... 24 2.3. Place, Belonging and Identity in Heybeliada ....................................................... 25 2.3.1. The Meanings of the Island ............................................................................... 25 2.3.2. The Mainland vs. the Island .............................................................................. 37 2.3.3. Everyday Life and Spaces ................................................................................. 42 2.3.3.1. Cafes ........................................................................................................... 44 2.3.3.2. Beach .......................................................................................................... 45 2.3.3.3. Water Sport Club ....................................................................................... 51 2.3.3.4. Forest / Picnic Area .................................................................................... 53 2.3.3.5. Institutions .................................................................................................. 55 2.3.3.5.1. The Naval High School ........................................................................... 56 2.3.3.5.2. The Sanatorium ....................................................................................... 57 2.3.3.6. Homes: Spaces of domesticity ................................................................... 59 2.3.4. Opinions Regarding Transformation ................................................................. 72 3. THE CASE of BURGAZADA .................................................................................. 73 3.1 The Past and the Present of the Island .................................................................. 74 3.2 Participants of the research .................................................................................... 77 3.3 Place, Belonging and Identity in Burgazada ......................................................... 78 3.3.1. The Meanings of the Island ............................................................................... 78 3.3.2. The Mainland vs. the Island .............................................................................. 85 3.3.3. Everyday Life and Spaces ................................................................................. 88 3.3.3.1. The Clubs ................................................................................................... 94 3.3.3.2. Beaches ...................................................................................................... 98 3.3.3.3. The Volunteer Center ............................................................................... 102 3.3.3.4. Cafes /Restaurants/ Bars .......................................................................... 103 3.3.3.5. Forest / Picnic Area .................................................................................. 104 3.3.3.6. Religious Buildings .................................................................................. 105 3.3.3.7. Reunion .................................................................................................... 106 3.3.3.8. Homes: Spaces of domesticity ................................................................. 107 3.3.4. Opinions Regarding Transformation ............................................................... 114 4. CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................ 115 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................ 131 2 ‘ISLANDER ’IDENTITIES: THE CASE of HEYBELIADA and BURGAZADA ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the identity construction through ‘living on an island ’in two of the Prince Islands, Heybeliada and Burgazada in Istanbul. DraWing on in-depth intervieWs with the inhabitants of both islands, it examines the meanings attached to the island and everyday spaces and practices through Which identities are negotiated by various groups. An examination of the interrelations betWeen theories of place and island studies is central to the research. The focus of the research is to analyze Heybeliada and Burgazada as places of belonging and identity, and examine the changing relations betWeen the Islands and the mainland Istanbul. Prince Islands, Which have been a center of attention as one of the most preferred excursion places in Istanbul, have also attracted considerable interest lately due to the ongoing discussions on various issues ranging from urban planning, mass tourism, transportation, conservation, and animal rights, to the right to health and natural disasters. Another aim of the thesis is to uncover how all these issues affect the construction and negotiation of belonging and transform the meanings attached to the island. Methodologically, the thesis employs a multi-scalar and relational approach to space, place and belonging, examining identities with reference not only to the ‘island ’as a physical place and an imaginary construct, but also to the domestic and public spaces in Which inhabitants spend their everyday lives. Keywords: island, identity, islander identity, belonging, place, Heybeliada, Burgazada, Prince Islands 2 ADALILIK KİMLİĞİ: HEYBELİADA ve BURGAZADA ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR ARAŞTIRMA ÖZET Bu tez, İstanbul’daki Prens Adaları’ndan ikisi olan Heybeliada ve Burgazada’da, ‘adada yaşamak ’kavramı temelinde kurulan kimlik inşasına odaklanmaktadır. Bu iki adada yaşayan kişiler ile yapılan etraflı röportajlardan yararlanarak, adayla ve günlük yaşam alanlarıyla ilişkilendirilen anlamlar araştırılmış; adada yaşayan farklı grupların kimliklerini günlük pratikler aracılığıyla nasıl müzakere ettiği incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın merkezinde mekân teorileri ile ada çalışmaları arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilerin incelenmesi yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın odak noktası; Heybeliada ve Burgazada'yı aidiyet ve kimlikle ilişkili alanlar olarak analiz ederek, Adalar ile anakara İstanbul arasındaki değişen ilişkileri araştırmaktır. İstanbul'un
Load more

Recommended publications
  • COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 04 518823-Ch01.Qxp 9/24/088:11Pmpage2
    04_518823-ch01.qxp 9/24/08 8:11 PM Page 1 1 Family Highlights of Turkey COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 04_518823-ch01.qxp 9/24/08 8:11 PM Page 2 TURKEY 0 100 mi R U S S I A 0 100 km BLACKB L A C K SEAS E A BULGARIAB U L G A R I A G E O R G I A EdirneEdirnEdirne SinopSinop 16 AmasraAmasra 4 ZonguldakZonguldak BartinBartin Bafra Family Highlights of Turkey KastamonuKastamonu Artvin SafranboluSafranbolu Ardahan TerkirdaTerkirdağ IstanbulIstanbul EregliEregli 27 KeKeşanan 1 30 20 Samsun Trabzon Rize KarabukKarabuk Ünye Ordu SeaSea ofof MMarmaraarmara GebzeGebze KocaelKKocaeliocaeli SakaryaSakarya DüzceDüzceüzce Kars GallipoliGallipoli 28 BoluBolu Giresun A R M E N I A AegeanAegean YalovYYalovaalova 32 ÇankiriÇankiri SeaSea IIznikznik ÇorumÇorum Amasya Gümüşhane Yerevan IznikIznik22 9 12 BandirmaBandirma GölüGölü Tokat Bayburt 11 ÇanakkaleÇanakkale Turhal BursaBursa InegolInegol Erzurum SincanSincan Karakose BalıkesirBalıkesir ş AnkaraAnkara Doğubayazıt BozüyükBozBozüyüküyük EskiEski ehirehir 5 YozgatYozgat 7 KirikkaleKirikkale Sivas Erzincan PolatliPolatli LesboLLesbosesbos KütahyaKütahya TURKEYT U R K E Y Kemaliye Erçis AkhisarAkhisar Tunceli I R A N KirKirşehirehir Bingol ManisaManisa Mus Uşakak AfyonAfyon Van Gölü ş IzmirIzmir TurgutluTurgutlu KayseriKayseri Van ÇeÇe meme 21 TuzTuz GGölüölü Bitlis SalihliSalihli ÜrgüpÜrgüp Elazığ 14 13 3 AkAkşehirehir 17 OOdOdemisdemismis AksarayAksaray Malatya AegeanAegean ş DinarDinar KuKu adasiadasi 19 HoyranHoyran Siirt SeaSea 24 AydinAydin Diyarbakır SamosSamos 26 GölüGölü NiNiğdede Göksun Batman KonyaKonya
    [Show full text]
  • Markup Committee on Foreign Affairs House Of
    CALLING UPON THE GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY TO FACILITATE THE REOPENING OF THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE’S THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF HALKI WITHOUT CONDITION OR FURTHER DELAY MARKUP BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE, EURASIA, AND EMERGING THREATS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H. Res. 188 NOVEMBER 19, 2013 Serial No. 113–90 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ or http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 85–639PDF WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 14:58 Jan 08, 2014 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\_EEET\111913M\85639 HFA PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS EDWARD R. ROYCE, California, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DANA ROHRABACHER, California Samoa STEVE CHABOT, Ohio BRAD SHERMAN, California JOE WILSON, South Carolina GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey TED POE, Texas GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia MATT SALMON, Arizona THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania BRIAN HIGGINS, New York JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island TOM COTTON, Arkansas ALAN GRAYSON, Florida PAUL COOK, California JUAN VARGAS, California GEORGE HOLDING, North Carolina BRADLEY S.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Version Final 041213
    TURKEY’S COMPLIANCE WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS TO THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE AND ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN MINORITY The Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic Yale Law School Maria Burnett, Maria Pulzetti, and Sean Young A paper prepared at the request of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America December 11, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Turkish government interferes with the Ecumenical Patriarchate's freedom of religion and discriminates against Turkey's Orthodox minority.....................................................................1 a. The Patriarchate cannot freely exercise its right to train clergy and choose religious leaders ........1 b. The Turkish government interferes with the activities of Orthodox bishops.................................1 c. The Patriarchate and other religious minorities cannot freely exercise the right to operate religious schools.………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 d. Turkish laws treat religious minority foundations, including Orthodox foundations, differently than other foundations............................................................................................................ 2 e. Turkish law enforcement fails to protect adequately the Patriarch’s residence and other Orthodox sites from attack and to investigate and prosecute such attacks....................................3 2. Turkey’s treatment of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Orthodox minority violates its obligations under the Lausanne Treaty of 1923...........................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • The Fener Greek Patriarchate
    PERCEPTIONS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS March - May 1998 Volume III - Number 1 THE FENER GREEK PATRIARCHATE A. SUAT BİLGE Dr. A. Suat Bilge is Professor of International Relations and Ambassador (retired). A controversy concerning the Fener Greek Patriarchate started in Turkey in 1997. It was stated that the Patriarchate could be used both for and against the interests of Turkey. On the one hand, it was claimed that the Patriarchate had intentions to establish itself as an ecumenical church and become a state like the Vatican; that the Orthodox world was trying to gain power in Turkey. On the other hand, some people stated that Turkey could benefit from the prestigious position of the Patriarchate and suggested an improvement in its status. First of all, I want to stress that the Patriarchate no longer enjoys the importance it once possessed in Greek-Turkish relations. Today, the Patriarchate is trying to become influential in Turkish-American relations. The Fener Greek Patriarchate is a historical religious institution. After the division of the Roman Empire, it became the church of the Byzantine Empire and obtained the status of an ecumenical church. With the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, the Patriarchate became the church of the Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire. Besides its functions as a religious institution, the Patriarchate was also granted the right to act as a ministry of Greek affairs by Mehmet II. He granted increased authority and privileges to the Patriarch. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Fener Greek Patriarchate became the church of the Greeks living within the Republic of Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • 9:30 A.M. Our Mission: to Proclaim and Live the Orthodox Christian Faith in Its Fullness As Faithful Members of the Body of Christ Pastoral Message | Father John
    A PRIL -M AY 2 0 0 8 V OLUME 16 • I SSUE 4 INSIDE THIS ISSUE H OLY T RINITY G REEK O RTHODOX C HURCH • P ITTSBURGH , P ENNSYLVANIA 2 Father John’s Message 3 News & Events 5 Gheronda’s Corner 6 Mouse Tales 7 The Cultural Side Ç ÐïëéôéóôéêÞ ÐëåõñÜ 8-9 Community Life Photo Journal 10 A Patriarch in Dire Straits 12 Joyful Repentance 13 The Full Orthodox Study Bible Now Available! 14 Philoptochos Report 16 The Holy Light of Pascha Also enclosed: 2008 Holy Week Schedule April/May Calendar 2008 Greek Festivals Guide 2008 Festival Cooking Schedule QUICK NEWS Holy Trinity Church School stu- dents prepare in their classroom for the annual Sunday of Ortho- doxy Icon Procession. For more photos from this event as well as Godparent/Godchild Sunday, see pages 8-9. Got Internet? The Herald is also available online at www.HolyTrinityPgh.org! ————————————— REMEMBER, STARTING APRIL 1: Icon of the Resurrection of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ DIVINE LITURGY BEGINS AT From the Apse of the Church of Chora in Constantinople (14th century) 9:30 A.M. Our Mission: To proclaim and live the Orthodox Christian Faith in its fullness as faithful members of the Body of Christ Pastoral Message | Father John esus having risen from the grace has given us eternal life About the Herald and great mercy! The Herald is the Monthly Newsletter of J Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church From the Orthros of the Resurrection Editor Father John Touloumes, Economos Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, Church: 412-321-9282 Home: 412-831-3574 On the back page of this issue is a first-person E-mail: [email protected] description from an eye-witness of the miraculous Production Josephine Stofko, Administrative Asst.
    [Show full text]
  • Adalara Göç Profili
    1 Eser Adı: Göç Bağlantıları 2012 Projesi | Adalar_Kreuzberg_Stockholm_Xanthi Migration Connections 2012 Project | Princes’ Islands_Kreuzberg_Stockholm_Xanthi ISBN: 978-975-9119-34-8 Editör Editor Deniz Koç Yayınlayan Publisher Adalı Yayınları Tel Phone +90 216 382 64 30 Faks Fax +90 216 382 52 90 Tarih Date 2012 Dili Language Türkçe-İngilizce Baskı Print Tüm Baskı (Seçil Ofset) Basım Yeri Printed in İstanbul Tasarım ve Grafik Uygulama Design and Graphic ApplicationArne Uebel Gülşah Sağlam Uebel [email protected] [email protected] Bu kitapçıkta kullanılan görsel malzemelerden bağışçıları belirtilmeyenler Adalar Müzesi arşivlerinden sağlanmıştır. Bunlar ve diğer görsel malzemeler Adalar Müzesi’nden yazılı izin alınmadan hiçbir şekilde kullanılamaz. The donators of the visual materials who were not indicated in this catalog were provided from the Museum of the Princes’ Islands archives.These and other visual materials cannot be used in any way without the written approval of the Museum of the Princes’ Islands. 2 Bu program AB veTürkiye Cumhuriyeti tarafından ortaklaşa finanse edilmektedir. This Program is co-funded by the European Union and the Republic ofTurkey. Kurucular Founders İşbirliği ile In cooperation with Bu yayının içeriğinden yalnızca Adalar Müzesi sorumlu olup, herhangi bir şekilde AB’nin görüşlerini yansıttığı şeklinde yorumlanamaz. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of Museum of the Princes’ Islands and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the EU. 3 4 Göç Bağlantıları Sergisi 2012 Projesi
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul Ormanlarinin Sorunlari Ve Çözüm Önerileri Türkiye Ormancilar Derneği
    TOD MARMARA ŞUBESİ Caferağa Mah. Albay Faik Sözdener Sok. Benson İş Merkezi No: 21 K.5 D.6 KADıKÖY - İSTANBUL Tel-Faks: 0 216 338 93 18 Mail: [email protected] İSTANBUL ORMANLARININ SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ TÜRKİYE ORMANCILAR DERNEĞİ Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, 26 Aralık 1924 Ormancılıkla ilgili en eski örgüt olan ve çatısı tarihinde, Orman Yüksek Mühendisi ve Ga- altında tüm ormancı teknik elemanları topla- zeteci Abdulkadir SORGUN, Orman Yüksek yan Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği, ormancılık Mühendisi Dr. Tevfik Ali ÇıNAR ve Orman tarihinin oluşumunda katkıları olmuş, or- Yüksek Mühendisi Asaf ıRMAK tarafından mancılık tarihiyle içice gelişmiştir. Ormancı- “Orman Mekteb-i Alisi Mezunları Cemiyeti” lığımızla ilgili her olayda, her oluşumda onun adıyla İstanbul’da kurulmuştur. sesi duyulmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihindeki en eski ikinci Bugün “ODTÜ ORMANı” olarak anılan, sivil toplum örgütü olup, Türkiye Mimar ve Ankara’nın akciğeri “ATATÜRK ORMANı” nı Mühendis Odaları Birliği TMMOB’nin kurul- 1957-1958 yıllarında kurulma kararı alınmış, masında öncülük etmiş köklü kurumlardan Türkiye Ormancılar Deneği bu ormanın ku- birisidir. Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği Ba- rulmasında teknik olarak önemli katkılarda kanlar Kurulu kararıyla 1951 yılında, kamu bulunmuştur. yararına çalışan dernek statüsünü almıştır. Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği 1924 yılından bu yana yaptıkları ile ülkede orman, doğa ve çevre sevgisinin yayılmasını, kökleşmesini, kamuoyunun bilinçlendirilmesini, ormancılık bilim ve tekniğinin ilerlemesini sağlamayı, ormancılık sorunlarının yurt, ulus gereksi- nimleri ve kamu yararı gözetilerek bilimsel ilkelere göre çözümünü amaçlamaktadır. İSTANBUL ORMANLARININ SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ İstanbul Ormanlarının Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri 1 © 2014 Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği Marmara Şubesi Yayınları No: 03 Tüm hakları saklıdır. Bu kitabın hiçbir bölümü, yayıncının yazılı izni olmadan, fotokopi dâhil elektronik veya mekanik yöntemlerle kopyalanamaz, çoğaltılamaz veya kaydedilemez.
    [Show full text]
  • A Quest for Equality: Minorities in Turkey Dilek Kurban Kurdish Girl in Diyarbakır, Turkey
    report A Quest for Equality: Minorities in Turkey Dilek Kurban Kurdish girl in Diyarbakır, Turkey. Carlos Reyes-Manzo/Andes Press Agency. Acknowledgements University in Istanbul. She has received her law degree from This report was prepared and published as part of a project Columbia Law School. Previously she worked as an entitled ‘Combating discrimination and promoting minority Associate Political Affairs Officer at the United Nations rights in Turkey’, carried out in partnership with Minority Department of Political Affairs in New York City. She is the Rights Group International (MRG) and the Diyarbakır Bar author/co-author of various books, reports and academic Association. articles on minority rights, internal displacement and human rights protection in Turkey. The aim of this project is the protection of the ethnic, linguistic and religious rights enshrined in European The author would like to thank Elif Kalaycıoğlu for her standards (and reflected in the Copenhagen Criteria) of invaluable research assistance for this report. minorities in Turkey. The project focuses on the problem of displacement, anti-discrimination law and remedies, and Minority Rights Group International educational rights of minorities in Turkey. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a non- governmental organization (NGO) working to secure the This report was prepared with the financial support of the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and EU. The contents of the document are entirely the indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation responsibility of the project partners, and in no way represent and understanding between communities. Our activities are the views of the EU. focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and outreach.
    [Show full text]
  • EGU2017-12465-1, 2017 EGU General Assembly 2017 © Author(S) 2017
    Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 19, EGU2017-12465-1, 2017 EGU General Assembly 2017 © Author(s) 2017. CC Attribution 3.0 License. 10 th of July, 1894 Istanbul˙ Earthquake (Marmara Sea, Turkey) Cenk Yaltırak and Murat ¸Sahin Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Geological Engineering, Istanbul,˙ Turkey ([email protected]) The sea of Marmara is a region with the longest historical earthquake record of our planet. The earthquake of 10 July 1894 in Istanbul is the last earthquake of the historical period before the beginning of the instrumental period in the region. The magnitude and location of this earthquake and also its relationship with the North Anatolian Fault should be discussed in literature. Previous studies have not fully analyzed the historical data of 1894 earthquakes. For this reason, conflicting views are put forward regarding an earthquake in Marmara in the future. According to the historical records, the major damage was in the Istanbul Peninsula, Avcılar, Adalar, Karamürsel and Yalova. Due to its formation properties, it was effective in remote areas (Izmit,˙ Gölcük, Adapazarı). It is clear that the most damage was in Old Istanbul and Prince Island. The tension cracks in different directions were observed in Heybeliada, Büyükada and Burgazada. There are observations to be interpreted as a tsunami wave about one and a half meter-height between Avcılar and Kartal. The submarine telegraph line extending from Kartal to Marmara Sea was broken at three points in the east of Büyükada. According to the damage assessment after the earthquake and other observations, it is understood that this earthquake was along the Adalar Fault.
    [Show full text]
  • Comments on the Legal Status of Non-Muslim
    Strasbourg, 23 February 2010 CDL(2010)012* Opinion no. 535 / 2009 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) COMMENTS ON THE LEGAL STATUS OF NON-MUSLIM RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN TURKEY AND THE RIGHT OF THE ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATE OF ISTANBUL TO USE THE ADJECTIVE “ECUMENICAL” by Mr Fredrik SEJERSTED (Substitute Member, Norway) *This document has been classified restricted on the date of issue. Unless the Venice Commission decides otherwise, it will be declassified a year after its issue according to the rules set up in Resolution CM/Res(2001)6 on access to Council of Europe documents. This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL(2010)012 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENT I. Introduction ....................................................................................................................3 II. European standards for granting legal personality to religious communities ........ 3 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3 2. Requirements for legal recognition of religious communities under European and international law .................................................................................................................. 4 3. European soft law standards for legal recognition of religious communities............... 6 4. Other relevant reports and documents regarding religious minorities in Turkey......... 7 5. Comparative overview of the legal status of
    [Show full text]
  • An Attempt to Revitalize Part of an Island in a New Integrated System
    Sustainable Development and Planning IV, Vol. 2 703 An attempt to revitalize part of an island in a new integrated system M. Şahin Yeditepe University, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey Abstract The main objective of this paper is to represent a revitalization project, aiming at recombining all valuable yet disintegrated cultural and natural components of a certain place, in a new coherent system. Covering 23 acres of land in a non-populated part of the island of Büyükada (Prinkipo), one of the few islands boasted by Istanbul, the private property in question has now been the subject of a revitalization project. The premises include two dilapidated ancient brick furnaces, a farm, a farmhouse, a family manor in a relatively fit state (the latter converted from a farm building in 1936 by Sedad Hakkı Eldem, one of the most prominent figures in modern Turkish architecture), a large vineyard once used by monks of the nearby St. George Monastery, and diverse flora and fauna. Firstly, all the natural and cultural aspects of the site, having evolved over a long period of time, were registered and re-evaluated by the owners, artists, architecture students and experts in the interrelated disciplines of archeology, architecture, landscaping, tourism and engineering. Secondly, all the rundown components of the site were remapped and redesigned to yield a new meaning, in an attempt to create physical, visual, functional and economic integrity, consequent to considerable discussion regarding relevant issues, such as sustainable development, revitalization and adaptive re-use, restoration and development. While preserving the distinct character of the place with a minimum of intervention, a number of fruitful propositions were developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Eocene High-K Acidic Volcanism in the Princes' Islands
    Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Turkish J Earth Sci (2020) 29: 208-219 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/yer-1905-19 Middle Eocene high-K acidic volcanism in the Princes’ Islands (İstanbul) and its geodynamic implications Fatih ŞEN* Institute of Graduate Studies in Sciences, İstanbul University, Vezneciler, İstanbul, Turkey Received: 26.05.2019 Accepted/Published Online: 03.10.2019 Final Version: 02.01.2020 Abstract: The rock assemblages of the Princes’ Islands, which are located to the south of mainland İstanbul, are regarded as parts of the Lower Paleozoic quartz sandstones, although they were initially considered as volcanic rocks by Swan in 1868. They differ from quartz sandstones by their vesicular texture and are devoid of any stratigraphic layering. Their mineral constituents are plagioclase (30%–35%), feldspar (35%–40%), and quartz (20%–25%), corresponding to rhyolite. The crystallization age of the rhyolites is 45.66 ± 0.84 Ma on the basis of the U-Pb zircon data. They show high-K calc-alkaline affinity. On primitive-normalized spider diagrams, negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti and positive anomalies of Pb are noteworthy. Their chondrite-normalized REE patterns are characterized by strongly fractionated patterns with demonstrative negative Eu anomaly, whereby middle REE are not fractionated relative to the heavy REE. These geochemical features suggest a fractionating mineral assemblage of feldspar, apatite, and biotite without significant involvement of garnet. The Lutetian rhyolites of the Princes’ Islands are a part of the Middle Eocene magmatic associations of the West Pontides, related to collision of the Menderes-Taurus block with the Pontides.
    [Show full text]