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'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath. -
East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (In Three Parts, 2004)
00-Suez-Blurb-pp 21/9/04 11:32 AM Page 1 British Documents on the End of Empire Project Volumes Published and Forthcoming Series A General Volumes Series B Country Volumes Vol 1 Imperial Policy and Vol 1 Ghana (in two parts, 1992) Colonial Practice Vol 2 Sri Lanka (in two parts, 1997) 1925–1945 (in two parts, 1996) Vol 3 Malaya (in three parts, 1995) Vol 2 The Labour Government and Vol 4 Egypt and the Defence of the the End of Empire 1945–1951 Middle East (in three parts, 1998) (in four parts, 1992) Vol 5 Sudan (in two parts, 1998) Vol 3 The Conservative Government Vol 6 The West Indies (in one part, and the End of Empire 1999) 1951–1957 (in three parts, 1994) Vol 7 Nigeria (in two parts, 2001) Vol 4 The Conservative Government Vol 8 Malaysia (in one part, 2004) and the End of Empire 1957–1964 (in two parts, 2000) Vol 5 East of Suez and the Commonwealth 1964–1971 (in three parts, 2004) ● Series A is complete. Further country volumes in series B are in preparation on Kenya, Central Africa, Southern Africa, the Pacific (Fiji), and the Mediterranean (Cyprus and Malta). The Volume Editors S R ASHTON is Senior Research Fellow and General Editor of the British Documents on the End of Empire Project, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London. With S E Stockwell he edited Imperial Policy and Colonial Practice 1925–1945 (BDEEP, 1996), and with David Killingray The West Indies (BDEEP, 1999). Wm ROGER LOUIS is Kerr Professor of English History and Culture and Distinguished Teaching Professor, University of Texas at Austin, USA, and an Honorary Fellow of St Antony’s, Oxford. -
The Rhodesian Crisis in British and International Politics, 1964
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository THE RHODESIAN CRISIS IN BRITISH AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, 1964-1965 by CARL PETER WATTS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Historical Studies The University of Birmingham April 2006 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis uses evidence from British and international archives to examine the events leading up to Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) on 11 November 1965 from the perspectives of Britain, the Old Commonwealth (Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and the United States. Two underlying themes run throughout the thesis. First, it argues that although the problem of Rhodesian independence was highly complex, a UDI was by no means inevitable. There were courses of action that were dismissed or remained under explored (especially in Britain, but also in the Old Commonwealth, and the United States), which could have been pursued further and may have prevented a UDI. -
Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/41 Image Reference:0041 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. September 1966 CC (66) Copy No. 3 7 41st Conclusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at JO Downing Street, S.W.1, on Tuesday, 2nd August, 1966, at 10 a.m. Present: The Right Hon. HAROLD WILSON, M P, Prime Minister The Right Hon. HERBERT BOWDEN, The Right Hon. LORD GARDINER, M p, Lord President of the Council Lord Chancellor The Right Hon. JAMES CALLAGHAN, The Right Hon. MICHAEL STEWART, MP, Chancellor of the Exchequer M P, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Right Hon. DENIS HEALEY, M P, The Right Hon. ARTHUR BOTTOMLEY, Secretary of State for Defence M P, Secretary of State for Common wealth Affairs The Right Hon. ROY JENKINS, MP, The Right Hon. WILLIAM ROSS, M P, Secretary of State for the Home Secretary of State for Scotland Department The Right Hon. DOUGLAS HOUGHTON, The Right Hon. DOUGLAS JAY, MP, M P, Minister without Portfolio President of the Board of Trade The Right Hon. ANTHONY GREENWOOD, The Right Hon. ANTHONY CROSLAND, M p, Minister of Overseas Develop M p, Secretary of State for Education ment and Science The Right Hon. RICHARD GROSSMAN, The Right Hon. THE EARL OF MP, Minister of Housing and Local LONGFORD, Lord Privy Seal Government (Items 1-5) The Right Hon. R. J. GUNTER, MP, The Right Hon. FRED PEART, MP, Minister of Labour Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food The Right Hon. -
Mr Blair's Poodle
LOGO Mr Blair’s Poodle An agenda for reviving the House of Commons ANDREW TYRIE MP CENTRE FOR POLICY STUDIES 57 Tufton Street London SW1P 3QL 2000 THE AUTHOR Andrew Tyrie MP has been Conservative Member of Parliament for Chichester since May 1997. He was special adviser to successive Chancellors of the Exchequer, first Nigel Lawson and then John Major, between 1986 and 1990. He was Senior Economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford. His previous publications include Subsidiarity as History and Policy (with Andrew Adonis, Institute for Economic Affairs, 1990); A Cautionary Tale of EMU (Centre for Policy Studies, 1991); The Prospects for Public Spending (Social Market Foundation, 1996); Reforming the Lords: a Conservative Approach (Conservative Policy Forum, 1998); and Leviathan at Large: the new regulator for the financial markets (with Martin McElwee, Centre for Policy Studies, 2000). The Centre for Policy Studies never expresses a corporate view in any of its publications. Contributions are chosen for their independence of thought and cogency of argument. ISBN No. 1 903219 11 6 Centre for Policy Studies, June 2000 Printed by The Chameleon Press, 5 – 25 Burr Road, London SW18 CONTENTS Summary and Recommendations 1 1 Introduction 4 2 What is Parliament for? 8 3 The Origins of Executive Supremacy 16 4 The New Threats to Parliament 28 5 The Realm of the Possible 35 6 Stopping the Rot 39 7 Conclusion 61 Appendix A: Recent complaints by the Speaker Appendix B: The New Structure of Number 10 Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THIS PAPER BEGAN LIFE IN conversation in the tearoom with the then shadow Leader of the House, Gillian Shepherd, and developed as a submission to Philip Norton’s Commission on “Strengthening Parliament”.1 Both gave me a good deal of helpful guidance. -
Members 1979-2010
Members 1979-2010 RESEARCH PAPER 10/33 28 April 2010 This Research Paper provides a complete list of all Members who have served in the House of Commons since the general election of 1979 to the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010. The Paper also provides basic biographical and parliamentary data. The Library and House of Commons Information Office are frequently asked for such information and this Paper is based on the data we collate from published sources to assist us in responding. This Paper replaces an earlier version, Research Paper 09/31. Oonagh Gay Richard Cracknell Jeremy Hardacre Jean Fessey Recent Research Papers 10/22 Crime and Security Bill: Committee Stage Report 03.03.10 10/23 Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Bill [HL] [Bill 79 of 2009-10] 08.03.10 10/24 Local Authorities (Overview and Scrutiny) Bill: Committee Stage Report 08.03.10 10/25 Northern Ireland Assembly Members Bill [HL] [Bill 75 of 2009-10] 09.03.10 10/26 Debt Relief (Developing Countries) Bill: Committee Stage Report 11.03.10 10/27 Unemployment by Constituency, February 2010 17.03.10 10/28 Transport Policy in 2010: a rough guide 19.03.10 10/29 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2010/11 26.03.10 10/30 Digital Economy Bill [HL] [Bill 89 of 2009-10] 29.03.10 10/31 Economic Indicators, April 2010 06.04.10 10/32 Claimant Count Unemployment in the new (2010) Parliamentary 12.04.10 Constituencies Research Paper 10/33 Contributing Authors: Oonagh Gay, Parliament and Constitution Centre Richard Cracknell, Social and General Statistics Section Jeremy Hardacre, Statistics Resources Unit Jean Fessey, House of Commons Information Office This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. -
Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina Working Paper Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving? Discussion Paper Series, No. 604 Provided in Cooperation with: Alfred Weber Institute, Department of Economics, University of Heidelberg Suggested Citation: Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina (2015) : Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?, Discussion Paper Series, No. 604, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, Heidelberg, http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00019769 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127421 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von -
Crown Copyright Catalogue Reference
(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/39 Image Reference:0011 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTVS GOVERNMENT Printed for the Cabinet. November 1964 C.C. (64) Copy No. ^0 8 11th Conclusions CABINET CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street, S.W.1, on Thursday, 26th November, 1964, at 10.30 a.m. Present: The Right Hon. HAROLD WILSON, M.P.. Prime Minister The Right Hon. GEORGE BROWN, M.P., j The Right Hon. PATRICK GORDON First Secretary of State and Secretary WALKER, Secretary of State for of State for Economic Affairs Foreign Affairs The Right Hon. HERBERT BOWDEN, The Right Hon. LORD GARDINER, Lord M.P., Lord President of the Council Chancellor The Right Hon. JAMES CALLAGHAN, The Right Hon. DENIS HEALEY, M.P., M.P., Chancellor of the Exchequer Secretary of State for Defence The Right Hon. Sir FRANK SOSKICE, The Right Hon. ARTHUR BOTTOMLEY, Q.C., M.P., Secretary of Stale for the M.P., Secretary of State for Common- Home Department wealth Relations The Right Hon. WILLIAM ROSS, M.P., The Right Hon. JAMES GRIFFITHS, Secretary of State for Scotland M.P., Secretary of State for Wales The Right Hon. DOUGLAS JAY, M.P., The Right Hon. ANTHONY GREENWOOD, M.P., Secretary of State for the President of the Board of Trade Colonies The Right Hon. THE EARL OF The Right Hon. MICHAEL STEWART, LONGFORD, Lord Privy Seal M.P., Secretary of State for Education and Science The Right Hon. RICHARD CROS? N, The Right Hon. DOUGLAS HOUGHTON, M.P., Minister of Housing and .1 M.P., Chancellor of the Duchy of Government Lancaster The Right Hon. -
Ÿþm I C R O S O F T W O R
Union - ZANU - component of Union - ZANU - component of the Patriotic Front) ZANU AND HISTORY >~-~' 5d4~ s~. / j ARMED STRUGGLE UNTIL VICTORY ZANU FOREIGN MISSIONS MOZ \MBIOQLiU Headquarter, Zimbabwe African National Union C.P. 743 Maput' People's Republic of Mozambique E \ST \FRICA The Chief Representative Zimbabwe African National Union P.O. Box 20762 Dar e' Salaam U nited Republic of Tanzania Z* MBI A The Chief Representative Zimbabwe African National Union P.0. Box 2331 Lusaka Republic of Zambia NORTH AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST The Chief Representative Zimbabwe African National Union 3 Ahmed Hishmat Street Zamalek Cairo Arab Republic of Egypt BOTSWANA The Chief Representative P.O. Box 9 13 Francistown Botswana WEST AFRICA The Representative Zimbabwe African National Union 4 Balea Hall University Hall University of badan Ibadan Nigeria UNITED KINGDOM The Acting Representative Zimbab% c African National Union 21 Caledonian Road London, N.I. United Kingdom CANADA The Chief Representative Zimbabwe African National Union P.O. Box 415 Cote des Neigc. Station Montreal H3S 2S7 Canada AUSTRALIA AND FAR EAST The Representative Zimbabwe African Nationil Union 51 Beddon Avenue Clav n Victoria \ustralia SC \NDINAVI A The Chicf Representative Zimbabwe African National Union Tulegtan 41) P.O. Box 1 9'553 10432 Stockholm Sweden UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Chief Representative Zimbabwe African National Union 211 Fast 43rd Street 9112 New York. N.Y. 10017 United State- if America ROMANIA The RepresentativO Zimbabwe African National Union Sectorul Florese Str. Av. Protopopescu Nr. I I Apartment 24 Bucaresti Romania LIBYA The Representative Zimbabwe African National Union Box 4491 Tripoli Libya Arab Jamahiriya Contents 1. -
1 the Diary of Michael Stewart As British Foreign Secretary, April-May
The Diary of Michael Stewart as British Foreign Secretary, April-May 1968 Edited and introduced by John W. Young, University of Nottingham. The Labour governments of 1964-70 are probably the best served of all post-war British administrations in terms of diaries being kept by ministers.1 In the mid-1970s a very detailed, three volume diary of the period was published by Richard Crossman, after a lengthy court battle over the legality of such revelations, and this was followed in 1984 by a substantial single volume of diaries from Barbara Castle. Both were members of Harold Wilson’s Cabinet throughout the period. Then Tony Benn, a Cabinet member from 1966 to 1970, published two volumes of diaries on these years in the late 1980s.2 However, these were all on the left-wing of the party giving, perhaps, a skewed view of the debates at the centre of government. To achieve a balanced perspective more diary evidence from the centre and right of the Cabinet would be welcome. At least one right-wing minister, Denis Healey, kept a diary quite regularly and this has been used to help write both a memoir and a biography. But the diary itself remains unpublished and the entries in it evidently tend to be short and cryptic.3 Patrick Gordon Walker, an intermittent Cabinet member and a right-winger, kept a diary only fitfully during the government.4 But the diary of Michael Stewart, a party moderate has now been opened to researchers at Churchill College Archive Centre in Cambridge. This too is restricted in its time frame but it casts fresh light on a short, significant period in the Spring of 1968 when the government seemed on the brink of collapse and Stewart was faced with several difficult challenges as Foreign Secretary. -
Police Arrest Suspect
Police arrest suspect From ALISTAIR COOKE New Y ork, .N ovember 22 President John 'Fitzgerald Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United r States, was shot during a motorcade drive through downtown Dallas this afternoon. He died in the emergency room of the Parkland Memorial Hospital 32 minutes after the attack. He was 46 years old, and is :the third-President to be assassinated in office since Abraham Lincoln and the first since President McKinley in 1901. : JLate this afternoon , the Dallas police took into custody a 24-year-old former marine, Lee H; Oswald, who is alleged to have shot and killed the policeman outside a cinema. He is said to have remarked only : " It is all over, now." He is the chairman of a group called the " Fair Play for Cuba Committee," and is married to a Russian girl. He is described at the moment as " a prime suspect.- ' -Presiden t Kennedy is succeeded at once by the Vice-President, Lyndon Baines Johnson, a 55-year-old native Texan, who took the oath of office in Dallas at five minutes to four at the hands of a woman Federal Judge. ' n. This is being written in the numbed interval between the first shock and the harried attempt to reconstruct a sequence of fact from an hour of tumult. However, this is the first assassjnation of a world figure that took place in the age of television ; and every network and station in the country abandoned .its daily Mrs Kenne dy bends over the body of her dying husband in the back of the car. -
The Labour Government, Race and Decolonisation, 1964-1970
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery ‘From Birmingham to Bulawayo’: The Labour Government, Race and Decolonisation, 1964-1970 Thesis submitted for the degree of MPhil. Kieran O’Leary University College London 2016 1 I, Kieran O’Leary, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines how Harold Wilson’s Labour government of 1964-1970 addressed the issues of race and decolonisation both internationally and domestically. Internationally, the thesis is primarily concerned with the Wilson government’s policies and attitudes towards the former non-settler empire. The early 1960s saw most of Britain’s remaining non-white colonies gain their independence, the so-called ‘winds of change’. Despite this loss of empire, many senior Labour figures believed that Britain still had a key role to play with regards to its former colonial subjects. This was evident in the Wilson government’s commitment to the Commonwealth and the creation of the new Ministry of Overseas Development. Although grounded in apparently noble intentions, these policies were laden with racist assumptions of Britain as a paternal figure responsible to the supposedly backward races, particularly in Africa, a legacy of the ‘civilising mission’. Domestically, the thesis will explore the Wilson government’s approach to another legacy of empire: the issue of Commonwealth immigration. The post-war period saw thousands of non-white migrants arrive into Britain from the Commonwealth, predominantly from the West Indies, India and Pakistan.