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The Case of Karelia Stepanova, S
www.ssoar.info Tourism development in border areas: a benefit or a burden? The case of Karelia Stepanova, S. V. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Stepanova, S. V. (2019). Tourism development in border areas: a benefit or a burden? The case of Karelia. Baltic Region, 11(2), 94-111. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-64250-8 Tourism TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Border regions are expected to IN BORDER AREAS: benefit from their position when it comes to tourism development. In A BENEFIT OR A BURDEN? this article, I propose a new ap- THE CASE OF KARELIA proach to interpreting the connec- tion between an area’s proximity to 1 S. V. Stepanova the national border and the devel- opment of tourism at the municipal level. The aim of this study is to identify the strengths and limita- tions of borderlands as regards the development of tourism in seven municipalities of Karelia. I examine summarised data available from online and other resources, as well as my own observations. Using me- dian values, I rely on the method of content analysis of strategic docu- ments on the development of cross- border municipalities of Karelia. -
NORTHERN and ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/Issn2221-2698.2020.41.163
Elena V. Nedoseka, Nikolay I. Karbainov. “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry … 139 NORTHERN AND ARCTIC SOCIETIES UDC: 316.4(470.1/.2)(045) DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.41.163 “Dying” or “New Life” of Single-Industry Towns (the Case Study of Socio-economic Adaptation of Residents of Single-industry Settlements in the North-West of Russia) © Elena V. NEDOSEKA, Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia © Nikolay I. KARBAINOV, Research Fellow E-mail: [email protected] Sociological Institute of the RAS — a branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The article is devoted to the socio-economic adaptation of single-industry towns’ population on the example of single-industry settlements in the North-West of Russia. The work’s theoretical and meth- odological framework is the approaches of scientists who study the grassroots practices of survival of small towns and villages (seasonal work, commuting, a distributed way of life, the informal economy). The empir- ical base of the study are statistical data collected from the databases of EMISS, SPARK Interfax, the Foun- dation for the Development of Single-Industry Towns, websites of administrations of single-industry set- tlements in the Northwestern Federal District, as well as data from field studies collected by the method of semi-formalized interviews with representatives of administrations and deputies of city and regional coun- cils, with ordinary residents of single-industry towns in Republic of Karelia, Leningrad and Vologda oblasts. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 83 2nd International Scientific Conference on ‘Competitive, Sustainable and Safe Development of the Regional Economy’ (CSSDRE 2019) Territorial development of the Republic of Karelia in the context of the theory of circular cumulative causation Nikolai Vladimirovich Levkin Sergey Sergeevich Vereshko Petrozavodsk State University Petrozavodsk State University Institute of Economics and Law Institute of Economics and Law Petrozavodsk, Russia Petrozavodsk, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract — It is impossible to imagine the development of modern spatial economy without taking into account the effect of I. INTRODUCTION circular cumulative causation, when individual territories have In today's globalizing world, the contradictions of social an impact on other territories and this relationship is nonlinear. and economic development are acute manifested due to the The Republic of Karelia is a region composed of such uneven distribution of labor, organizational, financial heterogeneous territories. The polarization of the economic space resources and natural resources. In accordance with the together with the effect of circular cumulative causation National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation to ensure multiplies the contrasts between the leading territories and the territories-outsiders, which leads to negative social selection: the economic security of the country, the main effort should be displacement vector of the most skilled workforce flowing from aimed -
Basic Provisions of the State Programme of Privatization
BASIC PROVISIONS OF THE STATE PROGRAMME OF PRIVATIZATION OF STATE-OWNED AND MUNICIPAL ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AFTER JULY 1, 1994 (Approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1535 of July 22, 1994) (with the Amendments and Additions of April 16, 1998, January 25, 1999) Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 632 of May 21, 1999 established that the Basic Provisions shall be applicable in the course of the privatization of municipal property including plots of land unless a different procedure and terms for the privatization of such property have been established by the populace of municipal entities directly or bodies of local self-government acting within the competence thereof under the Federal Law on the General Principles of the Organization of Local SelfGovernment in the Russian Federation According to Letter of the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation No. S1-7/OZ-378 of July 6, 1995 these Provisions shall be applied in the part not contradicting Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 478 of May 11, 1995 On the Privatization of the State Property and on the Principles of Privatization of the Municipal Property in the Russian Federation see Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 21, 1997 Section 1. Introduction Section 2. The Transformation of State-owned and Municipal Enterprises into Joint-Stock Companies and the Procedure for the Adoption of Decisions on Their Privatization Section 3. Methods of Privatization and Privileges Granted During Pri- vatization Section 4. Privatization of Realty Section 5. Support for the Reconstruction of Privatized Enterprises Section 6. -
Russian Monotowns Delgir Maksimova [email protected]
Master Program in Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial Dynamics Russian Monotowns Delgir Maksimova [email protected] Abstract: Monofunctional towns of Russia represent the extreme case of specialized settlements where the socio-economic development mostly or fully depends on the performance of one or a few town-forming enterprises. This phenomenon obtained attention after the Soviet Union collapse, which has resulted in worsening of the socio-economic situation in monotowns. However, since the 2000s the differentiation in the development among monofunctional towns was observed. What can condition such differentiation? In this study an attempt to provide a new perspective, through which monotowns can be studied. The analysis is done in the step- wise manner and based on the developed data matrix and taxonomy of monotowns. Key words: monotowns, monofunctional towns, agglomeration, specialization, lock-ins, functional classification EKHM51 Master's Thesis (15 ECTS) June 2015 Supervisor: Karl-Johan Lundquist Examiner: Jonas Ljungberg Word Count: 15 883 Website www.ehl.lu.se TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction -
Assessment of Attitudes Towards Bioenergy by Forestry Experts in the Republic of Karelia
ALUE JA YMPÄRISTÖ Maxim Trishkina, Eugene Lopatinb & Olga Gavrilovac Assessment of attitudes towards bioenergy by forestry experts in the Republic of Karelia Abstract The Republic of Karelia is situated in the northwestern part of Russia and represents approximately 1 % of the country’s territory. Forests cover 53 % of the total area, with 70 % of the total forest area available for harvesting. The bioenergy sector is relatively significant as it contributes 10 % to the total energy supply in Karelia, which as a fossil fuel deficient region is highly dependent on imported energy resources from other regions of the country. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to assess the role and position of bioenergy in the Republic of Karelia. It was done by exploring the perception of forestry professionals and forestry students towards bioenergy production in comparison with other forest uses. The role and position of bioenergy was identified through the assessment of the importance of landscape elements, ranking of adverse environmental effects on surrounding landscapes, input to the local economy and importance in planning principles. The results indicate that bioenergy production is perceived to have a low negative effect on the surrounding environment but also a low economic input to the local economy of the region. In addition, bioenergy is perceived to have a low influence on planning principles according to the opinions of the respondents. Statistically significant differences were found between the opinions of respondents with different occupations in regards to the main factors that negatively affect the surrounding environment. In general, the respondents indicated that bioenergy production is of moderate importance, although more research is needed in this field. -
Interconnectednetwork Ofnortherneurope 2017
10°W 5°W 0° 5°E 10°E 15°E 20°E 25°E 30°E 35°E 70°N 40°E 25°W 20°W Source of information ENTSO-E members and European Network of Transmission observer members System Operators for Electricity Russia System Operators of the UPS of Russia 15°W MJO 25°W Ukraine UKRENERGO National Power Company Varangerbotn 70°N Hammerfest 10°W Adamselv 65°N GED Kirkenes Borisoglebskaya HPP 8 LAV Utsjoki GLE VAR Serebryanskaya HPP 15 BLA Nikel Skogfoss RAN Interconnected network Vykhodnoy HRU KRA Alta Kvænangsbotn 40°E VAT of Northern Europe Kaitakoski HPP Guolasjakka BRE GEH KOR Olenegorsk FITOLD RAU ICELAND EYV Ivalo NES 2017 Skibotn Balsfjord HAM REY SVA SOG Monchegorsk KOL SUL HRA FLJ HRY HEL ESK As of 31/12/2016 Kol'skaya NPP VAF Straumsmo BUR SIG Titan 65°N Innset TEH Narvik HOL PRE Tornehamn Sildvik Vajukoski Kuolajärvi Skomen Ofoten Knyazhegubskaya 20°W 15°W Isoniemi Kokkosniva Ritsem Vietas 0 50 100 200 300 400 Kobbelv Loukhi km Siso Salten Seitakorva EA Porjus Scale: 1 : 3 000 000 S Vanttauskoski AN Lomi Seitevare Harsprånget I 65°N WEG Valajaskoski NOR Messaure Pirttikoski Ligga Petäjäskoski Akkats Lines and cables Plants and stations Svartisen Ossauskoski Letsi Kostomuksha Putkinskaya HPP-9 Different voltages (colours) Symbols for under operation and 750 kV transmission line under construction Taivalkoski Krivoporozhskaya HPP-14 500 kV transmission line Biogas Porsi Djuptjärn Keminmaa 380-400 kV transmission line Biomass Sellee 300-330 kV transmission line Brown coal/Lignite Rana Kemi 220-275 kV transmission line Coal derived gas Isohaara Simo -
INTACT FOREST LANDSCAPES of NORTHERN EUROPEAN RUSSIA
Alexey Yu. Yaroshenko, Peter V. Potapov, Svetlana A. Turubanova The LAST INTACT FOREST LANDSCAPES of NORTHERN EUROPEAN RUSSIA Mapping of intact forest landscapes in northern European Russia using high-resolution satellite images — methods and results GREENPEACE RUSSIA AND GLOBAL FOREST WATCH With the support of the Biodiversity Conservation Center, the Socio-Ecological Union International and the Kola Branch of the Biodiversity Conservation Center The Last Intact Forest Landscapes of Northern European Russia Alexey Yu. Yaroshenko, Peter V. Potapov, Svetlana A. Turubanova - Moscow: Greenpeace Russia, 2001. - 75 pages. Scientific advisor: Professor Olga V. Smirnova, Doctor of Biological Sciences. Editor of English version: Lars Laestadius Reviewers: Per Angelstam, Associate Professor, Grimso Wildlife Research Station, Forest Faculty, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden. Alexander S. Isaev, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Center for Problems of Ecology and Productivity of Forests, Russia. Eric S. Kasischke, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Maryland, USA. Olga N. Krankina, Oregon State University, USA. Vyacheslav V. Nikonov, Institute for Problems of Industrial Ecology of the North, Kola Scientific Center, Russia. Herman H. Shugart, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, USA. Vladimir V. Snakin, Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Institute for Fundamental Problems of Biology, Russia. Mikhail N. Zhurba, Svetogorsk - International Paper, Russia. This work is the first attempt at identifying boreal forest areas of minimal human disturbance (intact) using high- resolution satellite imagery that allows most forms of disturbance in the natural ecosystems to be directly identified. The work was done at the GIS laboratory of Greenpeace Russia using, in part, materials prepared by the Biodiversity Conservation Center and the Socio-Ecological Union International. -
Project Approach to Transboundary Tourism-And
www.ssoar.info Project approach to transboundary tourism-and- recreation region building: the case of Karelia Kondrateva, S. V. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kondrateva, S. V. (2021). Project approach to transboundary tourism-and-recreation region building: the case of Karelia. Baltic Region, 13(1), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-7 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-73567-2 TOURISM IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION PROJECT APPROACH TO TRANSBOUNDARY TOURISM-AND-RECREATION REGION BUILDING: THE CASE OF KARELIA S. V. Kondrateva Institute of Economics Karelian Research Centre Received 26 November 2020 Russian Academy of Sciences doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2021-1-7 50 A. Nevskogo Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185030, Russia © Kondrateva, S. V., 2021 This article considers international projects as a factor in building and developing transboundary tourism-and-recreation regions. The Karelian part of the Russian- Finnish border and the adjoining areas of Russia and Finland were the model site for the study. The research aims to measure the contribution of international projects run in 1990—2020 to transboundary region building in the Karelian borderlands. -
TARTU RADIOCARBON DATES IX Peat Bogs. Radiocarbon Dates Were
Tartu Radiocarbon Dates IX Item Type Article; text Authors Liiva, A.; Elina, G.; Tchatchkhiani, V.; Rinne, T. Citation Liiva, A., Elina, G., Tchatchkhiani, V., & Rinne, T. (1979). Tartu radiocarbon dates IX. Radiocarbon, 21(3), 465-471. DOI 10.1017/S0033822200004586 Publisher American Journal of Science Journal Radiocarbon Rights Copyright © The American Journal of Science Download date 27/09/2021 14:15:20 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/652485 [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 21, No. 3, 1979, P. 465-471] TARTU RADIOCARBON DATES IX A LIIVA, G ELINA, V TCHATCHKHIANI, and T RINNE Institute of Zoology and Botany, Academy of Sciences of Estonian SSR, Institute of Biology, Karelian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences The following list contains dates of organogenous sediments (peat and sapropel from the Karelian ASSR) made in 1972 to 1977 with the aim of studying the history of the development of peat bogs in the Holocene (Elina, 1969; 1971a,b; Pyavchenko et al, 1976). Samples were collected with Hiller or Instorf samplers. Borings were made in the deepest parts of the peat bogs. Pollen analyses of all the sections described in this paper were con- ducted by V Tchatchkhiani; botanical analyses were made by L Belova. All samples were submitted for dating by the Institute of Botany, Karelian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences. Radiocarbon dates were determined by A Liiva and T Rinne, Bio- chemical Laboratory of the Institute of Zoology and Botany of the Acad- emy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. -
The Winter War: Preparation and Technology of War
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue-12, October, 2019 The Winter War: Preparation and Technology of War N.V. Starostenkov The airfields, naval bases, roads, fortifications had been Abstract: The theme of the World War II held in the period of intensively constructed on the Finnish territory, as well as a 1941-1945 never loses its relevance because the threat of armed network of fortifications 32 km from Leningrad, called the violence and military aggression in present days is too great. Mannerheim Line. Here, in August 1939, the largest military Therefore, the historical experience should become the property of the younger generation, so it does not repeat the mistakes of the maneuvers in the history of Finland were held [2]. past. Without speaking against the pluralism of scientific In such conditions, as M. Moiseev, the First Deputy Minister approaches and assessments in the study of the past in general, it of Defense of the USSR, Chief of the General Staff of the is impossible to agree with the bias in the description of historical USSR Armed Forces, the General of the Army, believed, the processes that take place today in Russian history. With the Soviet government “became increasingly aware, that under coming to power of the new political forces, many historical events certain circumstances the territory of Finland and its armed concerning the past of the country are rethought, there is a rewriting of historical facts in favor of politicians, to justify their forces can be used by large imperialist powers in aggressive actions. -
Preservation of Linguistic Diversity: Russian Experience
PRESERVATION OF LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE Moscow 2008 Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO Russian Committee of the UNESCO Information for All Program Interregional Library Cooperation Centre Preservation of Linguistic Diversity: Russian Experience Moscow 2008 UDC 81'1(470+571)(082) BBC 81.21(2 рос )я43 p91 Financial support for this publication is provided by Russia’s Federal Agency of Culture and Cinematography and UNESCO Moscow Office Compilers: Evgeny Kuzmin and Ekaterina Plys English text edited by Andrei Svechnikov and Maria Sergeeva Preservation of Linguistic Diversity: Russian Experience – М.: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2008. – 120 p. ISBN 978-5-91515-015-7 The book Preservation of Linguistic Diversity: Russian Experience was prepared for the international conference Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, July 2-4, 2008). It cites practical examples to present the picture of diversified multi-level activities to preserve and develop multilingualism in the Russian cyberspace. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those