Ypres Resource 1

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Resource 1 How is the First World War remembered in Ypres? Belgium The Menin Gate in Ypres. People gather for the ‘Last Post’ ceremony which has been held every evening at 8pm since 1928 (except during the Second World War). The Memorial records the names of 54,900 soldiers from Britain, Australia, Canada and India who lost their lives in this part of Belgium – the Ypres Salient between August 1914 and 15 August 1917. The names of a further 34,888 are recorded on the memorial at the rear of Tyne Cot Cemetery which is nearby. Ypres Cloth Hall Museum. This building, in the centre of Ypres, houses the ‘In Flanders Field Museum’ which is devoted to the study of the First World War. The Cloth Hall was destroyed in the First World War, but was reconstructed to its pre-war condition. Work was completed in 1967. St. Georges Memorial Church, Ypres. Built in 1929, this church located in the centre of Ypres commemorates over 500,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers who died in the battles of Ypres. The land was donated by the town council of Ypres. Britain Remembrance Day is a memorial day which is held in Britain and Commonwealth countries to remember those who have died in line of duty. This ceremony has been held since 1919, when King George V called upon people to remember those who had died during the First World War. Today, in Britain and across Commonwealth countries, remembrance ceremonies are held at local war memorials on the second Sunday in November. A national service is also held at the Cenotaph in London. On November 11th itself a two-minute silence is held across the country at 11am. The Cenotaph, London on Remembrance Day Chesham War Memorial, Buckinghamshire .

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Passchendaele Archives
Research workshop Passchendaele Archives This workshop is based on the "Passchendaele Archives", a project of the Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 that tries to give the many names in the cemeteries and monuments a story and a face. To make a visit to CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery tangible for students, during this workshop they conduct their own research in the education room of the MMP1917 starting with a photo, name and date of death. They try to reconstruct and map what happened on the fatal day of “their” fallen soldier. After the workshop, students can find the grave or memorial of the soldier at CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery. They now possess a personal story behind the endless rows of names, in the cemetery. This bundle provides practical information about this educational package that enriches a classroom visit to the museum and Tyne Cot Cemetery. Content of this information bundle: - Connection with curricula – p. 1 - Practical information – p. 2 - The research workshop – p. 3 - Personal records – p. 5 - In the area – p. 8 Connection with curricula: The Passchendaele Archives research workshop and the accompanying educational package mainly focus on the following subjects: • History, in particular WWI (theme) • English (source material) The content of this package is consistent with multiple history program curricula. It places personal stories related to WWI in a wider context as the full educational package interfaces with ideas, imperialism, norms and values that were present in the wider 19th and early 20th century British Empire. In addition, mathematics and geography skills are also used the workshop, giving it a multidisciplinary approach.
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Identifying the Dead of Tyne Cot by Peter Hodgkinson
The Western Front Association Stand To! No. 114 Identifying the Dead of Tyne Cot by Peter Hodgkinson The process of clearing the dead from the battlefields of the Western Front began on 18 November 1918, conducted by Labour Companies and Department of Grave Registration and Enquiries (DGR&E) personnel. It was a huge endeavour. By April 1919 over 18,000 men were engaged in the task and more were needed – between six and nine men were required to exhume a body, transport it and re–bury it in the cemeteries being constructed by the Imperial War Graves Commission. In August 1921, when 204,654 remains had been concentrated, the Army declared the task to be finished, and responsibility was transferred to the IWGC. The task, of course, was far from over – approximately 300,000 of the dead remained Searching the battlefields for human remains and isolated graves. Courtesy Ivan L Bawtree Collection, unaccounted for. Between 1921 and 1928, a © Jeremy Gordon–Smith, IWM Q100910 further 28,036 remains were recovered, with approximately 10,000 more up to 1937.(1) The process of exhumation was as follows.(2) knowing where to dig. Indeed, the IWGC noted A Survey Officer selected 500 yard squares to that: ‘Unless previously experienced men are Process and experience be searched, indicating to the Burial Officer employed … 80% of the bodies which remain There can be few battlefield tourists of the Great the anticipated number of remains based on to be picked up would never be found’.(5) War who have not visited Tyne Cot Cemetery. the records of DGR&E.
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Of Victoria Cross Recipients by New South Wales State Electorate
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Tyne Cot Cemetery Beschrijving
Tyne Cot Cemetery Beschrijving Beschrijving Locatie Gelegen tussen de Tynecotstraat en de Vijfwegenstraat, op de W-zijde van een heuvelrug, ca. 2,5km ten ZW van het dorp Passendale. Het omliggende landbouwgebied is heuvelachtig. De begraafplaats bevat verschillende bunkers, waaronder 1 vooraan links (bunker 2) en 1 vooraan rechts (bunker 1). De 'Cross of Sacrifice', midden achteraan, is gebouwd op een bunker (bunker 3) en draagt een gedenkplaat voor de '3rd Australian Division'. Achter dit kruis en de 'Stone of Remembrance' staat over de breedte van de begraafplaats het 'Tyne Cot Memorial'. Beschrijving Relict 'Tyne Cot Cemetery' is ontworpen door Sir Herbert Baker, met medewerking van J.R. Truelove. Het grondplan is rechthoekig met apsis in het O. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 34941 m². De aanleg gebeurde in verschillende niveaus; het terrein helt licht af. De begraafplaats is afgesloten door een muur van zwarte silexkeien ('flintstones'), afgedekt met witte natuursteen. Het toegangsgebouw is een poortgebouw eveneens uit zwarte silexkeien, afgewerkt met witte natuursteen. Op de architraaf boven de rondboog 'Tyne Cot Cemetery'. Daarboven een tentdakje. In de 2 zijmuren, uitgewerkt in een halve cirkel, met centraal het toegangsgebouw, en afgedekt door een zadeldakje, zijn 2 landplaten aangebracht. In het toegangsgebouw bevindt zich de derde landplaat (Engelstalig), en ook de metalen CWGC-plaat en het registerkastje. Er zijn ook zitbanken in witte natuursteen, waardoor het ook als schuilgebouwtje fungeert. De aanleg gebeurde in 66 perken. De voorste helft van de begraafplaats, in het W (het 'Concentration Cemetery') is rechtlijnig en symmetrisch aangelegd in een rechthoek, de achterste helft van de begraafplaats in het O, in een halve cirkel-vorm, waaiervormig en in kruisgangen.
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The Third Battle of Ypres
CENTENARY OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR THE CENTENARY OF PASSCHENDAELE – THE THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES The National Commemoration of the Centenary of Passchendaele – The Third Battle of Ypres The Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Tyne Cot Cemetery 31 July 2017 THE NATIONAL COMMEMORATION OF THE CENTENARY OF PASSCHENDAELE – THE THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES The Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Tyne Cot Cemetery 31 July 2017 Front cover: Stretcher bearers struggle in the mud at the Battle of Pilckem Ridge, 1 August 1917 © IWM 1 One hundred years ago today, British troops began their attempt to break out of the Ypres Salient. To mark this centenary, we return to the battlefield to honour all those involved in the ensuing battle which was fought in some of the most wretched conditions of the First World War. The battlefield of the Third Battle of Ypres, or Passchendaele as it became known, was like no other. A desolate landscape of quagmires and mud, coupled with fierce fighting, concentrated in a small area of ground across which thousands passed; the experience of Passchendaele was seared into the memory of all who survived. It is deeply humbling to consider how these men, on both sides, withstood such deplorable conditions. Passchendaele is in many ways a tale of human endurance and perseverance, through camaraderie and comradeship, bravery, humour and bittersweet memories of home. Many who survived the destruction of the battle, as well as the bereaved, would return after the war, bound to the fields of Flanders, to visit their own hallowed corners of the landscape, from beloved sanctuaries behind the front lines to the graves of fallen comrades and loved ones.
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WWI BATTLEFIELDS Destination Guide
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Tyne-Cot Cemetery and Memorial Bei Passendale/Belgien (Tynecotstraat, Zonnebeke) - Der Größte Britische Soldatenfriedhof in Der Welt
Tyne-Cot Cemetery and Memorial bei Passendale/Belgien (Tynecotstraat, Zonnebeke) - der größte britische Soldatenfriedhof in der Welt Passendale ist ein Ort in Westflandern, zwischen Ypern und Roulers gelegen. “Tyne-Cot” (Kurzform für “Tyne- Cottage”) wurde von britischen Soldaten im Ersten Weltkrieg ein Blockhaus (Bunker) benannt, das westlich der Straße Passendale - Broodseinde (heutige N 303) stand und von der 2. Australischen Division am 4. Oktober 1917 beim Vorgehen auf Passendahle eingenommen wurde. Vom 6. Oktober 1917 bis Ende März 1918 beerdigten beiderseits von “Tyne-Cot” Einheiten des Britischen Empire (50th Northumbrian, 33rd Divisions und zwei kanadische Einheiten) 343 Gefallene. Vom 13. April bis 28. September 1918 fiel “Tyne-Cot” wieder in deutsche Hände, wurde dann aber von der belgischen Armee zurückerobert. Heute ruhen in “Tyne-Cot” 11 977 Soldaten, die auf den Schlachtfeldern um Passendale und Langemark vom Oktober 1917 bis September 1918 fielen: 8 961 Vereinigtes Königreich (darunter Flieger, Seeleute der “Royal Naval Division”) 1 368 Australien 1 011 Kanada 520 Neuseeland 90 Südafrika 14 Neufundland 6 “Royal Guernsey Light Infantry” 2 “British West Indies Regiment” 1 Frankreich 4 Deutschland (unweit vom “Cross of Sacrifice” beigesetzt, zwei breitere Steinstelen). 70 % der dort Bestatteten blieben unbekannt (= 8 366 Gefallene). Das “Cross of Sacrifice” wurde genau an der Stelle errichtet, wo seinerzeit das Blockhaus “Tyne-Cot” stand. Der Friedhof ist zweigeteilt. Im Teil oberhalb des Opferkreuzes ruhen die Gefallenen der Schlacht um die Anhöhe, im unteren Bereich hat man Gefallene aus anderen Kampfge- bieten zugebettet. Besondere Ehrenmale wurden für 38 Engländer, 27 Kanadier, 15 Australier und 1 Neusee- länder errichtet, die wohl auf diesem Friedhof beerdigt wurden, deren Gräber aber unauffind- bar blieben.
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Battle of Passchendaele: Centenary Commemorations
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Battlefields Trip 'Ypres' and 'The Somme'
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Passchendaele Remembered
1917-2017 PASSCHENDAELE REMEMBERED CE AR NT W E T N A A E R R Y G THE JOURNAL OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION FOUNDED 1980 JUNE/JULY 2017 NUMBER 109 2 014-2018 www.westernfrontassociation.com With one of the UK’s most established and highly-regarded departments of War Studies, the University of Wolverhampton is recruiting for its part-time, campus based MA in the History of Britain and the First World War. With an emphasis on high-quality teaching in a friendly and supportive environment, the course is taught by an international team of critically-acclaimed historians, led by WFA Vice-President Professor Gary Sheffield and including WFA President Professor Peter Simkins; WFA Vice-President Professor John Bourne; Professor Stephen Badsey; Dr Spencer Jones; and Professor John Buckley. This is the strongest cluster of scholars specialising in the military history of the First World War to be found in any conventional UK university. The MA is broadly-based with study of the Western Front its core. Other theatres such as Gallipoli and Palestine are also covered, as is strategy, the War at Sea, the War in the Air and the Home Front. We also offer the following part-time MAs in: • Second World War Studies: Conflict, Societies, Holocaust (campus based) • Military History by distance learning (fully-online) For more information, please visit: www.wlv.ac.uk/pghistory Call +44 (0)1902 321 081 Email: [email protected] Postgraduate loans and loyalty discounts may also be available. If you would like to arrange an informal discussion about the MA in the History of Britain and the First World War, please email the Course Leader, Professor Gary Sheffield: [email protected] Do you collect WW1 Crested China? The Western Front Association (Durham Branch) 1917-2017 First World War Centenary Conference & Exhibition Saturday 14 October 2017 Cornerstones, Chester-le-Street Methodist Church, North Burns, Chester-le-Street DH3 3TF 09:30-16:30 (doors open 09:00) Tickets £25 (includes tea/coffee, buffet lunch) Tel No.
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