Fields of Flanders” 2015 IFFR-Benelux Meeting
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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
World War One: the Deaths of Those Associated with Battle and District
WORLD WAR ONE: THE DEATHS OF THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH BATTLE AND DISTRICT This article cannot be more than a simple series of statements, and sometimes speculations, about each member of the forces listed. The Society would very much appreciate having more information, including photographs, particularly from their families. CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 The western front 3 1914 3 1915 8 1916 15 1917 38 1918 59 Post-Armistice 82 Gallipoli and Greece 83 Mesopotamia and the Middle East 85 India 88 Africa 88 At sea 89 In the air 94 Home or unknown theatre 95 Unknown as to identity and place 100 Sources and methodology 101 Appendix: numbers by month and theatre 102 Index 104 INTRODUCTION This article gives as much relevant information as can be found on each man (and one woman) who died in service in the First World War. To go into detail on the various campaigns that led to the deaths would extend an article into a history of the war, and this is avoided here. Here we attempt to identify and to locate the 407 people who died, who are known to have been associated in some way with Battle and its nearby parishes: Ashburnham, Bodiam, Brede, Brightling, Catsfield, Dallington, Ewhurst, Mountfield, Netherfield, Ninfield, Penhurst, Robertsbridge and Salehurst, Sedlescombe, Westfield and Whatlington. Those who died are listed by date of death within each theatre of war. Due note should be taken of the dates of death particularly in the last ten days of March 1918, where several are notional. Home dates may be based on registration data, which means that the year in 1 question may be earlier than that given. -
Trinity College War Memorial Mcmxiv–Mcmxviii
TRINITY COLLEGE WAR MEMORIAL MCMXIV–MCMXVIII Iuxta fidem defuncti sunt omnes isti non acceptis repromissionibus sed a longe [eas] aspicientes et salutantes et confitentes quia peregrini et hospites sunt super terram. These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. Hebrews 11: 13 Adamson, William at Trinity June 25 1909; BA 1912. Lieutenant, 16th Lancers, ‘C’ Squadron. Wounded; twice mentioned in despatches. Born Nov 23 1884 at Sunderland, Northumberland. Son of Died April 8 1918 of wounds received in action. Buried at William Adamson of Langham Tower, Sunderland. School: St Sever Cemetery, Rouen, France. UWL, FWR, CWGC Sherborne. Admitted as pensioner at Trinity June 25 1904; BA 1907; MA 1911. Captain, 6th Loyal North Lancshire Allen, Melville Richard Howell Agnew Regiment, 6th Battalion. Killed in action in Iraq, April 24 1916. Commemorated at Basra Memorial, Iraq. UWL, FWR, CWGC Born Aug 8 1891 in Barnes, London. Son of Richard William Allen. School: Harrow. Admitted as pensioner at Trinity Addy, James Carlton Oct 1 1910. Aviator’s Certificate Dec 22 1914. Lieutenant (Aeroplane Officer), Royal Flying Corps. Killed in flying Born Oct 19 1890 at Felkirk, West Riding, Yorkshire. Son of accident March 21 1917. Buried at Bedford Cemetery, Beds. James Jenkin Addy of ‘Carlton’, Holbeck Hill, Scarborough, UWL, FWR, CWGC Yorks. School: Shrewsbury. Admitted as pensioner at Trinity June 25 1910; BA 1913. Captain, Temporary Major, East Allom, Charles Cedric Gordon Yorkshire Regiment. Military Cross. -
Passchendaele Archives
Research workshop Passchendaele Archives This workshop is based on the "Passchendaele Archives", a project of the Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 that tries to give the many names in the cemeteries and monuments a story and a face. To make a visit to CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery tangible for students, during this workshop they conduct their own research in the education room of the MMP1917 starting with a photo, name and date of death. They try to reconstruct and map what happened on the fatal day of “their” fallen soldier. After the workshop, students can find the grave or memorial of the soldier at CWGC Tyne Cot Cemetery. They now possess a personal story behind the endless rows of names, in the cemetery. This bundle provides practical information about this educational package that enriches a classroom visit to the museum and Tyne Cot Cemetery. Content of this information bundle: - Connection with curricula – p. 1 - Practical information – p. 2 - The research workshop – p. 3 - Personal records – p. 5 - In the area – p. 8 Connection with curricula: The Passchendaele Archives research workshop and the accompanying educational package mainly focus on the following subjects: • History, in particular WWI (theme) • English (source material) The content of this package is consistent with multiple history program curricula. It places personal stories related to WWI in a wider context as the full educational package interfaces with ideas, imperialism, norms and values that were present in the wider 19th and early 20th century British Empire. In addition, mathematics and geography skills are also used the workshop, giving it a multidisciplinary approach. -
Powys War Memorials Project Officer, Us Live with Its Long-Term Impacts
How to use this toolkit This toolkit helps local communities to record and research 4 Recording and looking after war memorials their First World War memorials. Condition of memorials Preparing a Conservation Maintenance Plan It includes information about the war, the different types of memorials Involving the community and how communities can record, research and care for their memorials. Grants It also includes case studies of five communities who have researched and produced fascinating materials about their memorials and the people they 5 Researching war memorials, the war and its stories commemorate. Finding out more about the people on the memorials The toolkit is divided into seven sections: Top tips for researching Useful websites 1 Commemorating the centenary of the First World War Places to find out more Tips from the experts 2 The First World War Regiments in Wales A truly global conflict Gathering local stories How did it all begin? A very short history of the war 6 What to do with the information Wales and the First World War A leaflet The men of Powys An interpretive panel Effects of war on communities and survivors An exhibition Why so many memorials? A First World War trail Memorials in Powys A poetry competition Poetry and musical events 3 War memorials What is a war memorial? 7 Case studies History of war memorials Brecon University of the Third Age Family History Group Types of war memorial Newtown Local History Group Symbolism of memorials Ystradgynlais Library Epitaphs The YEARGroup Materials used in war memorials L.L.A.N.I. Ltd Who is commemorated on memorials? How the names were recorded Just click on the tags below to move between the sections… 1 and were deeply affected by their experiences, sometimes for the rest Commemorating of their lives. -
Identifying the Dead of Tyne Cot by Peter Hodgkinson
The Western Front Association Stand To! No. 114 Identifying the Dead of Tyne Cot by Peter Hodgkinson The process of clearing the dead from the battlefields of the Western Front began on 18 November 1918, conducted by Labour Companies and Department of Grave Registration and Enquiries (DGR&E) personnel. It was a huge endeavour. By April 1919 over 18,000 men were engaged in the task and more were needed – between six and nine men were required to exhume a body, transport it and re–bury it in the cemeteries being constructed by the Imperial War Graves Commission. In August 1921, when 204,654 remains had been concentrated, the Army declared the task to be finished, and responsibility was transferred to the IWGC. The task, of course, was far from over – approximately 300,000 of the dead remained Searching the battlefields for human remains and isolated graves. Courtesy Ivan L Bawtree Collection, unaccounted for. Between 1921 and 1928, a © Jeremy Gordon–Smith, IWM Q100910 further 28,036 remains were recovered, with approximately 10,000 more up to 1937.(1) The process of exhumation was as follows.(2) knowing where to dig. Indeed, the IWGC noted A Survey Officer selected 500 yard squares to that: ‘Unless previously experienced men are Process and experience be searched, indicating to the Burial Officer employed … 80% of the bodies which remain There can be few battlefield tourists of the Great the anticipated number of remains based on to be picked up would never be found’.(5) War who have not visited Tyne Cot Cemetery. the records of DGR&E. -
Gratis Korteketenfietstip Voor Jou Opgelijst
DE LEKKERSTE KORTEKETENADRESJES, GRATIS KORTEKETENFIETSTIP VOOR JOU OPGELIJST k ee beb Korte Keten Kennismakingsroute Bom 4.7 K WD Spiral e Part II Hotel m Keuneleute m e Langewade l 1.9 b Vrijbosroute e e 0.7 Pelikaan k Polderbos Schaapsbalie Moerasbos Molenhoek Draaibank Wildeman S t-J Mangelare ans beek Ieper 2.4 Oostnieuwkerke 1.9 k bee Batavia St.Janshoek liet 2.1 Madonna terv Boskant Wa Tiendenberg 4.6 l e d Steenovenhoek 9 10 0.9 n a Katte Brieke M 2.5 k Monument Gebroeders e Westrozebeke e Van Raemdonck b Treurniet Koekuit n e ro 3.6 B Ruste Madeliereput Bikschote 2.8 Spriet 50 eek erb Welkom op het lekkerste fietsnetwerk Zeugeberg ijv v 2.1 Zeugeberg ie l Kortekeer l Vredesmonument N313 o K Pijpegale 1.8 Guynemer Blauwe Molen Monument Verzoeningskruis Steenstraat Duitse Militaire Schreiboom Magermerrie Steenstraete Begraafplaats Langemark 1.2 Serpenthoek 't Ganzegoed Beukenhoek Verken de lekkerste korteketenadresjes in en rond de stad Ieper metPoelcapelle Kalve British Cemetery 1.3 Zilver Cruys 6.7 S t 32 Kazakke 2.8 ee 0.4 0.9 nb Poelkapelle ee Campagne k 3.7 N303 behulp van dit voor jou uitgestippeld fietslusje.Langemark De knooppunten 4.4 Lange- N369 mark 1.1 Zuidschote 2.8 Vierkavenbos Ruisseau Farm N313 k e Cemetery 1.8 P e ad Goudberg 5.7 b Elfgemete d leidenel jou niet enkelSas van Boezinge langs de mooiste plekken en bezienswaardig- e m b m e Ke Gedenksteen e Harry Patch LANGEMARK- k k ee Vuilvoordeke eb POELKAPELLE rs a 1.9 la Hagebos e heden, ze laten je ook kennis maken met enkele (h)eerlijke 1.6 s e o Woesten Cement House R 1.2 Frans militair Vrijbosroute Cemetery ereperk Woesten G Passchendaele r S 2.1 2.0 o t Artillery 2.0 e New British Cemetery t e e Wood Cemetery n 100%K West-Vlaams hoeve- en streekproducten.b Benieuwd?Canadees De 0.5 e e e k m Monument 3.0 e Pilkem k 4.1 e m Wijngoed Brouwerij Deca b n e Canadian Vagevuur Mikken e l d b Memorial d e Leroy Breweries 2.7 Passendale a e Steenakkermolen P knoopk punten wijzensite Boezinge 0.3jou de weg. -
Of Victoria Cross Recipients by New South Wales State Electorate
Index of Victoria Cross Recipients by New South Wales State Electorate INDEX OF VICTORIA CROSS RECIPIENTS BY NEW SOUTH WALES STATE ELECTORATE COMPILED BY YVONNE WILCOX NSW Parliamentary Research Service Index of Victoria Cross recipients by New South Wales electorate (includes recipients who were born in the electorate or resided in the electorate on date of enlistment) Ballina Patrick Joseph Bugden (WWI) resided on enlistment ............................................. 36 Balmain William Mathew Currey (WWI) resided on enlistment ............................................. 92 John Bernard Mackey (WWII) born ......................................................................... 3 Joseph Maxwell (WWII) born .................................................................................. 5 Barwon Alexander Henry Buckley (WWI) born, resided on enlistment ................................. 8 Arthur Charles Hall (WWI) resided on enlistment .................................................... 26 Reginald Roy Inwood (WWI) resided on enlistment ................................................ 33 Bathurst Blair Anderson Wark (WWI) born ............................................................................ 10 John Bernard Mackey (WWII) resided on enlistment .............................................. ..3 Cessnock Clarence Smith Jeffries (WWI) resided on enlistment ............................................. 95 Clarence Frank John Partridge (WWII) born........................................................................... 13 -
Belgium-Luxembourg-7-Preview.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Belgium & Luxembourg Bruges, Ghent & Antwerp & Northwest Belgium Northeast Belgium p83 p142 #_ Brussels p34 Wallonia p183 Luxembourg p243 #_ Mark Elliott, Catherine Le Nevez, Helena Smith, Regis St Louis, Benedict Walker PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to BRUSSELS . 34 ANTWERP Belgium & Luxembourg . 4 Sights . 38 & NORTHEAST Belgium & Luxembourg Tours . .. 60 BELGIUM . 142 Map . 6 Sleeping . 62 Antwerp (Antwerpen) . 144 Belgium & Luxembourg’s Eating . 65 Top 15 . 8 Around Antwerp . 164 Drinking & Nightlife . 71 Westmalle . 164 Need to Know . 16 Entertainment . 76 Turnhout . 165 First Time Shopping . 78 Lier . 167 Belgium & Luxembourg . .. 18 Information . 80 Mechelen . 168 If You Like . 20 Getting There & Away . 81 Leuven . 174 Getting Around . 81 Month by Month . 22 Hageland . 179 Itineraries . 26 Diest . 179 BRUGES, GHENT Hasselt . 179 Travel with Children . 29 & NORTHWEST Haspengouw . 180 Regions at a Glance . .. 31 BELGIUM . 83 Tienen . 180 Bruges . 85 Zoutleeuw . 180 Damme . 103 ALEKSEI VELIZHANIN / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / VELIZHANIN ALEKSEI Sint-Truiden . 180 Belgian Coast . 103 Tongeren . 181 Knokke-Heist . 103 De Haan . 105 Bredene . 106 WALLONIA . 183 Zeebrugge & Western Wallonia . 186 Lissewege . 106 Tournai . 186 Ostend (Oostende) . 106 Pipaix . 190 Nieuwpoort . 111 Aubechies . 190 Oostduinkerke . 111 Ath . 190 De Panne . 112 Lessines . 191 GALERIES ST-HUBERT, Beer Country . 113 Enghien . 191 BRUSSELS P38 Veurne . 113 Mons . 191 Diksmuide . 114 Binche . 195 MISTERVLAD / HUTTERSTOCK © HUTTERSTOCK / MISTERVLAD Poperinge . 114 Nivelles . 196 Ypres (Ieper) . 116 Waterloo Ypres Salient . 120 Battlefield . 197 Kortrijk . 123 Louvain-la-Neuve . 199 Oudenaarde . 125 Charleroi . 199 Geraardsbergen . 127 Thuin . 201 Ghent . 128 Aulne . 201 BRABO FOUNTAIN, ANTWERP P145 Contents UNDERSTAND Belgium & Luxembourg Today . -
In Flanders Fields John Mccrae’S War
John McCrae’s War In Flanders Fields John McCrae’s War In Flanders Fields EDUCATOR’S GUIDE John McCrae’s War In Flanders Fields EDUCATOR’S GUIDE STUDY GUIDE FOR THE FILM TARGETED AGE LEVEL AND SCHOOL LEVEL JOHN McCRAE’S WAR: The guide was developed with secondary students in mind but IN FLANDERS FIELDS could be adapted to younger grade levels, and many sections would be appropriate for grades 4 to 8. Some chapters of the film might be inappropriate for younger viewers due to ABOUT THE FILM graphic/disturbing content related to war. John McCrae’s War: In Flanders Fields The First World War’s terrible Second Battle of Ypres has just SUBJECT AREAS broken out in Belgium. Canadian troops, stationed along History the Yser Canal, are under heavy fire... and the number of Social Studies casualties is mounting. Civics Literature Among the dead is young Alexis Helmer, killed early on the Medicine and Society morning of May 2, 1915, the victim of a direct hit from a Psychology German shell. Dr. John McCrae, a friend of Helmer’s, is there to pick up the pieces of the body and deliver a burial service PREVIEWING TIPS over the gun blasts. Rocked by the death, McCrae would It is a good idea to preview any film that you plan to show later pen one of the war’s most famous poems, “In Flanders to students. Note that if you are planning to show a part of Fields,” while looking out upon Helmer’s grave. this film to younger students as part of Remembrance Day activities, some sections are quite graphic and may not be John McCrae’s War: In Flanders Fields chronicles McCrae’s appropriate to that audience. -
Tyne Cot Cemetery Beschrijving
Tyne Cot Cemetery Beschrijving Beschrijving Locatie Gelegen tussen de Tynecotstraat en de Vijfwegenstraat, op de W-zijde van een heuvelrug, ca. 2,5km ten ZW van het dorp Passendale. Het omliggende landbouwgebied is heuvelachtig. De begraafplaats bevat verschillende bunkers, waaronder 1 vooraan links (bunker 2) en 1 vooraan rechts (bunker 1). De 'Cross of Sacrifice', midden achteraan, is gebouwd op een bunker (bunker 3) en draagt een gedenkplaat voor de '3rd Australian Division'. Achter dit kruis en de 'Stone of Remembrance' staat over de breedte van de begraafplaats het 'Tyne Cot Memorial'. Beschrijving Relict 'Tyne Cot Cemetery' is ontworpen door Sir Herbert Baker, met medewerking van J.R. Truelove. Het grondplan is rechthoekig met apsis in het O. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 34941 m². De aanleg gebeurde in verschillende niveaus; het terrein helt licht af. De begraafplaats is afgesloten door een muur van zwarte silexkeien ('flintstones'), afgedekt met witte natuursteen. Het toegangsgebouw is een poortgebouw eveneens uit zwarte silexkeien, afgewerkt met witte natuursteen. Op de architraaf boven de rondboog 'Tyne Cot Cemetery'. Daarboven een tentdakje. In de 2 zijmuren, uitgewerkt in een halve cirkel, met centraal het toegangsgebouw, en afgedekt door een zadeldakje, zijn 2 landplaten aangebracht. In het toegangsgebouw bevindt zich de derde landplaat (Engelstalig), en ook de metalen CWGC-plaat en het registerkastje. Er zijn ook zitbanken in witte natuursteen, waardoor het ook als schuilgebouwtje fungeert. De aanleg gebeurde in 66 perken. De voorste helft van de begraafplaats, in het W (het 'Concentration Cemetery') is rechtlijnig en symmetrisch aangelegd in een rechthoek, de achterste helft van de begraafplaats in het O, in een halve cirkel-vorm, waaiervormig en in kruisgangen. -
The War Poet - Francis Ledwidge
Volume XXXIX, No. 7 • September (Fómhair), 2013 The War Poet - Francis Ledwidge .........................................................................................................On my wall sits a batik by my old Frank fell in love with Ellie Vaughey, one looked at familiar things seen thus for friend, Donegal artist Fintan Gogarty, with the sister of his friend, Paddy. Of her, he the first time. I wrote to him greeting him a mountain and lake scene. Inset in the would write, as a true poet, which indeed he was . .” piece is a poem, “Ardan Mor.” The poem “I wait the calling of the orchard maid, Frank was also involved in the arts in reads, Only I feel that she will come in blue, both Dublin and Slane. He was involved As I was climbing Ardan Mór With yellow on her hair, and two curls in many aspects of the local community From the shore of Sheelin lake, strayed and was a natural leader and innovator. He I met the herons coming down Out of her comb's loose stocks, and I founded the Slane Drama Group in which Before the water’s wake. shall steal he was actor and producer. And they were talking in their flight Behind and lay my hands upon her eyes.” In 1913, Ledwidge would form a branch Of dreamy ways the herons go At the same time, the poetry muse of the Irish Volunteers, or Óglaigh na When all the hills are withered up encompassed the being of young Frank. hÉireann. The Volunteers included members Nor any waters flow. He would write poems constantly, and in of the Gaelic League, Ancient Order of The words are by Francis Ledwidge, an 1912, mailed a number of them to Lord Hibernians and Sinn Féin, as well as mem- Irish poet.