DOCSLIB.ORG

Gaultheria Fragrantissima Wall

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Indian J. Applied & Pure Bio. Vol. 36(1), 167-179 (2021). ISSN: 0970-2091 A web of Science Journal Exomorphological Variation in Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) in India: A Micromorphological Solution from Leaf Stomata and Pollen Morphology 1,3S. Panda, 2,3T. Majumder and 3D. S. Mahanty 1Angiosperm Taxonomy & Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Botany Department, Maulana Azad College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700013 (India) (present address) 2Nimgram Beluri H.S. School, PO. Beluri, Murshidabad-742226, West Bengal (India) (present address) 3Post-Graduate Department of Botany, Barasat Govt. College, Kolkata-700124 (India) Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall., a variable species in the family Ericaceae, is restricted to some south-eastern Asian countries viz., India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Vietnam. This work includes field and herbarium-based exomorphology and Light as well as Scanning Electron Microscopic studies of leaf stomata and pollen morphology of six distinct populations of G. fragrantissima Wall. collected from three phytogeographical regions in India including tables of comparative studies of different populations to stabilize the species delimitation based on leaf stomata and pollen morphological data. Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall., a Gaultheria L. were studied by workers like variable species in the family Ericaceae Juss., Clarke4, Airy Shaw1, Middleton15, Kron et was first described and named by Nathalien al.,12, Ruizheng & Stevens23, Apte et al.,2, Wallich28 based on the plant collected from Panda19,20, S. Panda et al.,21 and Panda & Nepal Himalaya. The etymology of the Sanjappa22. In India, the genus is studied in specific epithet, “fragrantissima” was due to detailed by S. Panda & Sanjappa22 who revised its wintergreen fragrance. The species is the genus and described 23 species including restricted to some south-eastern Asian G. fragrantissima Wall. countries viz., India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Vietnam. Apte et al.,2 studied genetic diversity In India, the species is distributed in Eastern analysis in Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. Himalaya, North eastern India and hill tops of based on Western Ghats and Meghalayan South western Ghats. populations using ISSR markers. They observed high gene flow within Western Ghat Detailed investigations of the genus population, which may be enough to prevent (168) genetic drift, compare to very low gene flow stomata (LM) and pollen morphology (LM & within Meghalayan populations, while Panda19 SEM) of six distinct populations of Gaultheria revised the genus Gaultheria L. including fragrantissima Wall. in India. Leaf-stomatal G. fragrantisima Wall. based on herbarium- and polliniferous materials used in this based exomorphology. investigation were taken from total 26 dried duplicate herbarium specimens deposited in The present work embodies field and Barasat Govt. College Herbarium (BGC) as herbarium-based exomorphology and Light well as from live materials collected from Microscopic studies of leaf-stomata (LM) as Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Meghalaya well as Light and Scanning Electron (deposited in BGC). This work was carried Microscopic studies of pollen morphology (LM out partly in the Taxonomy and Biosystematics & SEM) of six distinct populations of G. Laboratory, Post Graduate Department of fragrantissima (in case of Pollen morphology, Botany, Barasat Government College (first five populations were studied due to author supervised second author under PG unavailability of flower buds in one) collected Dissertation Project) and partly in Botany from three phytogeographical regions (Eastern Department, Maulana Azad College, Kolkata. Himalaya, North eastern India and Western All measurements are given in metric system. Ghats) in India to stabilize delimitation of G. The dimensions “D”, “(d)” and “2f” corres- fragrantissima Wall. based on leaf-stomata ponding to the tetrad diameter, diameter of and pollen morphological data to show that individual pollen grains and colpi lengths exomorphological variations among these six respectively were measured according to populations are not soundly observed in Oldfield18. These pollen measurements are micromorphological data, which may justify based on at least 10 grains from each that all variable populations are within the specimen. circumscription of the same species, G. fragrantissima Wall. This work also includes Methodology for stomatal study: tables of comparative studies of six different populations under three phytogeographical Mature leaves were obtained from regions in India. Nair and Kothari16 described duplicate herbarium specimens deposited in pollen morphology of this species based on CAL and BGC Herbarium as well as from herbarium material collected only from South live collections from Arunachal Pradesh. Small India (DD, no 26147). Workers like Niedenzu17, cubical pieces (c. 1 sq.cm) were excised from Cox5, Hagerup11, Watson29,30, Lems13 and the base, middle and apical regions of the blade. 27 Stevens contributed a little or no works on Several existing methods viz., 10% HNO3- leaf-stomata. boiling for 10 minutes, 5% KOH overnight (12– 24 hours) treatment without boiling and with Present work is the result of detailed boiling were done. Pieces were ringed in Light (Olympus, Tokyo) as well as Scanning sterilized water until clear. After clearing, Electronic Microscopic (Hitachi-S530, Japan pieces were dehydrated in an ethanol series at Burdwan University Centre) studies of leaf followed by staining with 10% safranin and (169) mounted onto microscope slide in DPX (pieces Asiat. Res. 13: 397. 1820 & Numer. List: no. of basal, middle and apical regions in one slide). 765. 1829; G. Don, Gen. Syst. 3: 840. 1834; C. The slide was examined under Olympus B. Clarke4 in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 457. (Tokyo, Japan) light microscope using 40X and 1882; Hara in Hara et al., Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 100X objectives and Camera Lucida drawings 3: 55. 1982; Rae in A. J. C. Grierson & D. G. were made with the help of drawing prism. Long, Fl. Bhutan 2 (1): 388. 1991; Ruizheng 23 The descriptive terminology follows Metcalfe & P. F. Stevens in Wu et al., Fl. China 14: and Chalk14, Dilcher6, Stace25,26, Fahn10 and 472. 2005; S. Panda, W. Kameng Ericaceae: Carpenter3. 155. 2013; Panda & Sanjappa in Sanjappa & Sastry, Fasc. Fl. India 25: 196. 2014. Panda et 21 Preparation of Pollen slides: al., Div. Gen. Gaultheria India: 105 – 113. 2014. G. fragrans D. Don, Prodr. fl. nepal.: The method used in this study was by 151. 1825. Type: Nepal, 1818, Wallich s.n. (K, Erdtman7-9. Dry polliniferous materials Cibachrome image!). Arbutus laurifolia (mature flower buds) were taken from Buch.Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr. fl. nepal.: 151. duplicate herbarium specimens deposited in 1825. Gaultheria ovalifolia Wall., Numer. CAL and BGC Herbarium as well as from List: no. 1523. 1829. Gaultheria leschenaultii DC., Prodr. 7 (2): 593. 1839. Leucothoe? fresh flower buds collected from Arunachal katagherensis DC., Prodr. 7 (2): 606. 1839. Pradesh. The descriptive terminology follows Andromeda katagherensis Hook., Icon. pl. Erdtman9 and Sarwar et al.,24. 3: t. 246. 1839. Gaultheria forrestii Diels, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5 (25): 210. Slide preparation for SEM : 1912. (Figs. 1-7). Vernacular names: Chanchhewaa, Dhasingare, Goenhli Leaf samples for stomata and acetolysed (Nepalese of Sikkim); Shep-Sheng (Monpas pollen grains (following Erdtman’s method8) of Bomdila); Jirhapkynthai, Jirhap, Soh- were prepared for Scanning Electron Microscope lyngthrait (Khasis of Meghalaya); Kolakkaai, observation. Pollen grains at least from 10 Moolai (Tamil of Tamil Nadu). flowers of each species were acetolysed and studied. Observations were made with Hitachi Stout, erect shrub, 0.3–2 (–3.5) m S530 (SEM, Tokyo, Japan at Burdwan high, or drooping down from rock crevices. University Instrument Centre) in the high Stems always glabrous, greyish-brown to light vacuum mode at an applied voltage of 15 KV. brown, profusely branched; branchlets blood For SEM, above samples were mounted on red to deep pink, glabrous, glaucous, winged the metallic stub using double stick tape. or triangular. Leaves coriaceous, lamina ovate- elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate-lanceolate to Taxonomy and Exomorphological rarely ovate or obovate, 3–12×2–4 (–6) cm, observation : serrate to serrulate at margin, broadly cuneate at base, always mucronate at apex, deep green, Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall., glabrous above, light green, punctate beneath; (170) (171) petioles stout, 5–11 mm long, glabrous or Hill-tops of SW Ghats: Tamil Nadu, Kerala punctate beneath. Racemes axillary; rachis 2– and Karnataka); Nepal; Bhutan; China; 6 (–10) cm long, 10–26-flowered, puberulous. Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Flowers always 5-merous, 8–14 mm long; pedicels greyish-white, 2–8 mm long, puberulous; Flowering: March–May; December–January. bract 1, basal, light green, broadly ovate, 2– Fruiting: May – October. 4×1.5–2.5 mm long, ciliate at margin, acute or subacute at apex, glabrous; bracteoles 2, Habitat : grown in moist rocky soil, opposite, mostly apical, rarely subapical to often hanging down from rock crevices, rarely median on the pedicel, pink with greenish in loose humus-covered boulders or in landslide areas at altitudes ranging from 1600–2300 m. stripes, broadly ovate, 1.5–2.5×1–2 mm, ciliolate at margin, acute at apex, puberulous. Results (Micromorphological observation)
Recommended publications
  • Lohit District GAZETTEER of INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS

    Lohit District GAZETTEER of INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS

    Ciazetteer of India ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lohit District GAZETTEER OF INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS LOHIT DISTRICT By S. DUTTA CHOUDHURY Editor GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1978 Published by Shri M.P. Hazarika Director of Information and Public Relations Government of Amnachal Pradesh, Shillong Printed by Shri K.K. Ray at Navana Printing Works Private Limited 47 Ganesh Chunder Avenue Calcutta 700 013 ' Government of Arunachal Pradesh FirstEdition: 19781 First Reprint Edition: 2008 ISBN- 978-81-906587-0-6 Price:.Rs. 225/- Reprinted by M/s Himalayan Publishers Legi Shopping Corqplex, BankTinali,Itanagar-791 111. FOREWORD I have much pleasure in introducing the Lohit Distri<^ Gazetteer, the first of a series of District Gazetteers proposed to be brought out by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. A'Gazetteer is a repository of care­ fully collected and systematically collated information on a wide range of subjects pertaining to a particular area. These information are of con­ siderable importance and interest. Since independence, Arunachal Pra­ desh has been making steady progress in various spheres. This north-east frontier comer of the country has, during these years, witnessed tremen­ dous changes in social, economic, political and cultural spheres. These changes are reflected in die Gazetteers. 1 hope that as a reflex of these changes, the Lohit District Gazetteer would prove to be quite useful not only to the administrators but also to researdi schplars and all those who are keen to know in detail about one of the districts of Arunachal Pradesh. Raj Niwas K. A. A. Raja Itanagar-791 111 Lieutenant Governor, Arunachal Pradesh October 5, i m Vili I should like to take this opportunity of expressing my deep sense of gratitude to Shri K; A.
  • District Census Handbook, Lower Subansiri, Parts XIII-A & B, Series

    District Census Handbook, Lower Subansiri, Parts XIII-A & B, Series

    CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 25 PARTS XIII-A & B VILLAGE & TO'\'N ARUNACHAL PRADESH DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Dls·rR~CT lOWER CENSUS Sl!lBANS~RI HANDBOOK. M. B. RAI of THl: INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Director of Censlls Operations, Arunachal Pradesh DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART A AND B LOWER SUBANSIRT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH is a thinly populated hilly tract lying roughly between the latitudes 26 0 28' Nand 29 0 31' N and the longitudes 91 0 30' E and 9T 30' E on the north east extremity of India, com- ' prising roughly of 83,743 kilometre squares of area, bordering the international boundaries of Bhutan, Tibet, China and Burma. The Pradesh is known to be rich in flora, fauna, power and mineral potential. When the 1971 Census was taken in Arunachal Pradesh, the -area -was known as the North . East Frontier Agency (NEFA) in short which was constitutionally a part of the State of Assam. At that time NEFA was directly administered by the President of India through the Governor of Assam as his agent, who was assisted by an Adviser. The Office of the Adviser to the Governor of Assam was situated at Shillong, the former Capital of the Assam State now the Capital of Meghalaya. On 21st January, 1972 NEFA was given the status of a Union Territory under the provision of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorgani­ sation) Act, 1971. (8 of 1971) and placed under the charge of a Chief Commissioner with his headquarters at Shillong. When NEFA became a Union Territory in January, 1972 and renamed as Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar w-as selected as its Capital.
  • Histrical Background Changlang District Covered with Picturesque Hills Lies in the South-Eastern Corner of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India

    Histrical Background Changlang District Covered with Picturesque Hills Lies in the South-Eastern Corner of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India

    Histrical Background Changlang District covered with picturesque hills lies in the south-eastern corner of Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. It has an area of 4,662 sqr. Km and a population of 1,48,226 persons as per 2011 Census. According to legend the name Changlang owes its origin to the local word CHANGLANGKAN which means a hilltop where people discovered the poisonous herb, which is used for poisoning fish in the river. Changlang District has reached the stage in its present set up through a gradual development of Administration. Prior to 14th November 1987, it was a part of Tirap District. Under the Arunachal Pradesh Reorganization of Districts Amendment Bill, 1987,the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, formally declared the area as a new District on 14th November 1987 and became 10th district of Arunachal Pradesh. The legacy of Second World War, the historic Stilwell Road (Ledo Road), which was constructed during the Second World War by the Allied Soldiers from Ledo in Assam, India to Kunming, China via hills and valleys of impenetrable forests of north Burma (Myanmar) which section of this road is also passed through Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh and remnant of Second World War Cemetery one can see at Jairampur – Nampong road. Location and Boundary The District lies between the Latitudes 26°40’N and 27°40’N, and Longitudes 95°11’E and 97°11’E .It is bounded by Tinsukia District of Assam and Lohit District of Arunachal Pradesh in the north, by Tirap District in the west and by Myanmar in the south-east.
  • Pre-Feasibility Report

    Pre-Feasibility Report

    PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT CHAPTER - 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Project Identification and The Kharsang Oil Field (KOF) is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, Background about 50 Km east of Digboi Refinery and is part of the Assam-Arakan Basin. The field was discovered in 1975 by M/s Oil India Ltd. (OIL) and was put into regular production in 1983. In 1995, Government of India awarded the Kharsang Field to a Consortium comprising of the following partners under a 25 years Production Sharing Contract (PSC) dated 16th June, 1995, Oil India Limited (40%) Geopetrol International Inc (25%) Jubilant Energy Pvt. Ltd. (25%) GeoEnpro Petroleum Ltd. (10%) GeoEnpro was designated as the Operator of the KOF. Petroleum Mining Lease (PML) was executed between Government of Arunachal Pradesh (GoAP) & JV Consortium on 21.10.1997 effective from 16.06.1995 for a period of 20 years (extension of the same has already been applied and currently under process). KOF has a total Mining Lease area of 11 Sq.Km. MOEF vide letter no. F.No. J-11011 /389/2006-IA II (I), dated November 15, 2007 granted the EC for drilling of 40 wells. After obtaining the EC in 2007, the consortium has drilled 29 development wells till date, under different drilling phases, at the Kharsang Oil Field out of the 40 wells for which EC was granted. At present, total well count at Kharsang Oil Field is 70 wells and present crude oil production is around 1500 BOPD and gas production of around 50,000 m3/day. Brief Description of the To further augment the oil and gas production from the field and test the Project deeper prospects, Tipam and Barail, GeoEnpro plan to carry out the below activities, Development Well Drilling: To drill additional 40 Development wells, in a phased manner, within the KOF over the coming years so as to further increase the field oil and gas productivity.
  • Ground Water Information Booklet Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh

    Ground Water Information Booklet Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh

    Technical Report Series: D No: 11/2011-12 Ground Water Information Booklet Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh Central Ground Water Board North Eastern Region Ministry of Water Resources Guwahati September 2013 1 LOHIT DISTRICT AT A GLANCE Sl ITEMS Statistics No 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical area (sq. km) 5212 ii) Administrative Divisions (As on 31st March 2013) No. of Sub-divisions 2 No. of Block 4 No.of Villages 223 iii) Population (As per 2011 Census) 143,527- iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 5179 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major physiographic units Alluvial plain Major Drainages Lohit, Tenga Pani, Kamlong 3. LAND USE (sq. km) 2010-2011 Net area sown 191.63 Cultivable area 217.59 4. MAJOR SOIL TYPES Older alluvium, Silt and Low level 5. AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS (2010-2011), ha Paddy-10412, Maize-8585, Pulses- 1904, Oil seeds - 10411 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (Area and Number of Structures) Dug Wells / Tube Wells/ Tanks/ Ponds / Canals / - Other Sources Net irrigated area 1243 ham Gross irrigated area 1244 ham 7. NUMBER OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB (As on 31-3-2013) No of Dug Wells 1 No of Piezometers Nil 8. PREDOMINENT GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS 9. HYDROGEOLOGY Major Water bearing formation Alluvium Pre- monsoon Depth to water level during 2011 3.58 2 Post- monsoon Depth to water level during 2011 3.52 10. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (As on 31-03-2013) No of wells drilled (EW, OW, PZ, SH, Total) EW : 5 Depth Range (m) 54 to74 Discharge (litres per second) 10 to 15 Drawdown (m) 1 to 21 Transmissivity (m2/day) 33 to 1732 11.
  • Req of Fund for Completion of Ongoing Projects

    Req of Fund for Completion of Ongoing Projects

    Target for completion of ongoing projects and requirement of fund from NLCPR. (Rs. in Crore) Sl. Name of Project Approved Year of Total Requirement of fund for the year Total No. cost Sanction Release 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 1 2345678 PH&WS: 1 Water Supply scheme at Along. (West Siang District) 3.370 1999-2000 3.021 0.349 0.000 0.000 3.370 2 Water Supply scheme at Pasighat (East Siang District) 5.050 1999-2000 4.850 0.180 0.000 0.000 5.030 3 Water Supply scheme at Roing (Lower Dibang Valley District) 4.050 1999-2000 3.829 0.197 0.000 0.000 4.026 4 Water Supply Project for Daporijo town, (Upper Subansiri District). 3.970 2002-03 3.666 0.28 0.000 0.000 3.946 5 Naharlagun- Nirjuli Water Supply scheme. (Papum Pare) 11.730 2002-03 11.040 0.302 0.000 0.000 11.342 6 Bomdila Water Supply Scheme. (West Kameng District) 17.090 2002-03 15.435 0.448 0.000 0.000 15.883 7 Improvement and extension of water supply at Lumla township. 4.883 2006-07 4.266 0.129 0.000 0.000 (Tawang). 4.395 8 Providing Potable Drinking Water Supply scheme for villages of Sille, 17.424 2006-07 10.490 5.192 0.000 0.000 Rani, Sikabamin, Sika Tode, Oyan at Sille. (East Siang District) 15.682 9 Providing/Augmentation of Water Supply facilities to all the 12.772 2007-08 8.000 3.495 0.000 0.000 administrative HQs and it’s villages under 14th Doimukh Assembly Constituency.
  • Arunachal Pradesh

    Arunachal Pradesh

    Census of India 2011 ARUNACHAL PRADESH PART XII-B SERIES-13 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK ANJAW VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS ARUNACHAL PRADESH ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT ANJAW H KILOMETRES 5 0 5 10 15 I I K Ta C T a m l l B a o p n R R . N . D u E r I t e t n Kala o n R g R. N. * K a zo Go M m K iyu hu u u o C Ch m r Th i T an D A e M N a c . h i . CHAGLAGAM D i R la e D KIBITHOO i I T o achi . r M a a R r u K a a H I N D Thu D shi I A R. S METENGLIANG Se Ti GOILIANG Y t a rei R. p B ak Ti WALONG J R a T n g S N h . N e - t n HAYULIANG u T T d i a u D m a G n u R d n T i T id T i d i i . n N g i R. U I A T h a H R S c - a li a e c C a Chik m u MANCHAL T h H i b T i L T oh l i i a t or i T m ellu T R . T Kam i i P u n T u n . g R la Ti L g HAWAI M n a w O o g Ti T an ith a K R.
  • Annual Operating Plan 2009-10 Outlay and Expenditure of Centrally Sponsored Schemes Including Fully Funded by Govt

    Annual Operating Plan 2009-10 Outlay and Expenditure of Centrally Sponsored Schemes Including Fully Funded by Govt

    GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH ANNUAL OPERATING PLAN 2009 - 10 INDEX SL.NO CONTENTS PAGE-NO. 1 Basic features i - v 2 Abstract of Outlay and Expenditure 1 - 2 3 Outlay and Expinditure on Direction and Administration under Plan 3 4 Specific schemes with various components 4 5 District wise break up of Outlay 5 6 Physical Targets and Achievement 6 7 District wise break up of Physical targets and Achievement 7 8 Achievement of tenth Plan and Targets for Annual plan 2009-10 8 9 Statement of staff strength of the Department 9 - 10 10 Statement on proposal for New Posts 11 - 12 11 Expenditure and Outlays for salaries and wages 13 12 Statement on Vehicles 14 13 Details of on going scheme 15-35 14 Proposal for new schemes / services 36-70 15 Outlay & Expenditure of loan linked schemes 71-74 16 Earmarked schemes by Planning Commissioning 75-78 17 Centrally Sponsored Schemes (Financial) 79-83 18 Centrally Sponsored Schemes (Physical) 84-89 19 Furnishing information relaeted NEC, NLCPR scheme 90-92 20 On-going incomplete Projects funded under PM's Package 93-97 21 Details of Assets 98-99 GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH DEPARTMENT OF POWER ANNUAL OPERATING PLAN FOR 2009 – 10 BASIC FEATURES The Plan Outlay of the Department of Power as allocated by State Planning Department for the financial year 2009-10 is Rs 5000.00 lakh (Rupees Five Thousand Lakh ) only including the earmarked schemes. The projected minimum resource requirement of the Department of Power for 2009-10 is Rs.37079.04 (Rupees Thirty Seven Thousand Seventy Nine Lakh and Four Thousand) only.
  • JOURNAL 2018 Arteast 2018

    JOURNAL 2018 Arteast 2018

    1 JOURNAL 2018 ArtEast 2018 Art and Livelihood, Migration and Displacement Co-authored by Monica Banerjee and Kishalay Bhattacharjee. Organised by National Foundation for India (NFI) in collaboration with India International Centre, The Sasakawa Peace Foundation and New Imaginations, Jindal School of Journalism and Communication. 2 NEW IMAGINATIONS Jindal School of Journalism and Communication ArtEast Journal Vol 2 Second Issue Editor Kishalay Bhattacharjee Editorial Assistants: Ashima Sharma Khushi Gupta Published by National Foundation for India (NFI) Core 4 A, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003 91-11-24641864, 24641865 91-11-24648490, 24648491 [email protected] Design Aspire Design, New Delhi Printed at Aspire Design, New Delhi Cover Photo Standing in his bamboo house, a Nyishi headman checks his traditional headgear (now made of fiberglass and not of hornbill casque) before setting out for a meeting. Arunachal Pradesh, December 2011 by Arati Kumar Rao Back Cover Photo Umsning village, Mawkynrew, East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya 2007 by Sudharak Olwe 05 06-12 13 16 Curator’s Note An Ode to Did you Dream a An Unseen Tunnel Kishalay Bhattacharjee Bamboo Fortune? Inside a Displaced Parasher Baruah Proletarian M.P. Ranjan Sukant Panigrahy & Sujatha Shankar Kumar Kaur Chimuk BamBoo Sumana Roy Exhibits Arati Kumar Rao Siddhartha Das Vijay Jodha 18 20 22-52 53 Black Clay Photo Gallery Intersections In the Pottery of the at ArtEast 2018 Neighbourhood Sung Valley The Other Silk Route: Sirawon Khathing Spookery, Trade and
  • Minutes of Review the Progress of Projects Under One Time ACA/SPA

    Minutes of Review the Progress of Projects Under One Time ACA/SPA

    GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH PLANNING DEPARTMENT ITANAGAR Minutes of the meeting taken by the Development Commissioner & Commissioner (Finance) on 22nd September, 2009 to review the progress of projects under One Time ACA/SPA implemented from Annual Plan 2005-06 to Annual Plan 2008-09. Shri V.K. Dev, the Development Commissioner & Commissioner (Finance) took a meeting on 22nd September, 2009 at 1500 hrs. in the Conference Hall of Chief Secretary with the concerned Commissioners, Secretaries and Heads of Department to review the progress of projects under One Time ACA/SPA implemented from Annual Plan 2005-06 to Annual Plan 2008-09. 2. The list of participates is appended. 3. After threadbare deliberations, following Specific and time bound decisions were emerged for follow up action: (i) The concerned Commissioners and Secretaries will take critical review on the progress of works on monthly basis. Such monitoring should be linked with the review and problem solving mechanism. (ii) Timeliness and adequacy of information are two important aspects of an effective monitoring system. Therefore, all concerned departments should expedite submission of project-wise expenditure reports, utilization certificates and photographs in the initial period of execution, during execution period and after completion of each project. (iii) The concerned executing departments/ nodal departments shall appoint nodal officer for liaisoning with Planning Department and Finance Department. (iv) In case of deposit works, the concerned client departments shall review with the concerned executing departments at a regular interval. A copy of any correspondence made with the executing departments shall be endorsed to Planning Department for follow-up action/ corrective measures.
  • Geology Mineral Resources Arunachal Pradesh

    Geology Mineral Resources Arunachal Pradesh

    1 GSI Misc. Pub. 30 Pt. 4 Vol. 2(i) PGSI-315 700-2010 DSK-II GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Miscellaneous Publication No. 30 Part IV Vol I(i) Arunachal Pradesh Published by the order of the Government of India 2010 2 CopyGSI Misc. right Pub. © India,30 Pt. 4 Geological Vol. 2(i) Survey, 2010 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH Compiled by G. K. KESARI Senior Geologist under the guidance of G. DAS GUPTA Dr. H.S.M. PRAKASH Director AND Superintending Geologist Publication Division Publication Division Under the overall supervision by B.K. MOHANTY SUDIPTA LAHIRI J.N. RAY Ex-Dy. Director General Ex-Dy. Director General Dy. Director General Geological Survey of India NORTH EASTERN REGION Shillong- 793 003 Price: Inland : Rs. 91/- Foreign : £ 3.11 or $ 4.76 Printed at ESSAR OFFSET, Janapath Lane, G.S. Road, Ulubari, Guwahati-781007, Mobile : +91-9435106080 3 GSI Misc. Pub. 30 Pt. 4 Vol. 2(i) FOREWARD The Miscellaneous Publication 30 Series of the Geological Survey of India brings out concise information on the geology and mineral resources of the states of India. The present volume Part IV, Vol. 2(i) of the series, pertaining to the state of Arunachal Pradesh, is a revised and updated version of the first edition published in 1974. During the span of three and a half decades since the first edition was pub- lished, enormous knowledge has been added in the sphere of geology of the area warranting of a revised edition of this volume.
  • Introduction History Geography Divisions Demographics

    Introduction History Geography Divisions Demographics

    Introduction Lower Subansiri district is one of the 17 administrative districts of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in north eastern India. History The district was formed when Subansiri district was bifurcated into Upper and Lower Subansiri districts in 1987. Lower Subansiri district has a long ancient history related with the Chutiya Kingdom. It was probably under Chutiya chieftain rule from a long time, and came under Birpal's rule in the 12th century. In 1999 Papum Pare district was split to form new district and this was repeated on 1 April 2001, with the creation of Kurung Kumey district. In October 2017 the state government approved the creation of Kamle district, involving the carving out of Raga, Dolungmukh and Kumpurijio circles from Lower Subansiri district. Geography The district headquarters are located at Ziro. The district occupies an area of 3,460 km² It is bounded on the north by the Upper Subansiri district of Arunachal, on the south by Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, on the east by West Siang and some part of Upper Subansiri, and on the west by East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. Divisions There are 6 administrative circles in this district, namely, Ziro (Sadar), Yachuli, Pistana, Raga, Kamporijo and Dollungmukh. The district also divided into 3 blocks: Ziro-I, Ziro-II and Tamen-Raga. There are 2 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies located in this district: Yachuli and Ziro-Hapoli. Both of these are part of Arunachal West Lok Sabha constituency. Demographics According to the 2011 census Lower Subansiri district has a population of 82,839, roughly equal to the nation of Andorra.[6] This gives it a ranking of 623rd in India (out of a total of 640).The district has a population density of 24 inhabitants per square kilometre (62/sq mi) .