DOCSLIB.ORG

Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community Perceptions and Responses to Infrastructure Development Along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community Perceptions and Responses to Infrastructure Development Along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community perceptions and responses to Infrastructure Development along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman No.7 JUNE 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman is a PhD candidate at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG), Guwahati, Assam. He completed his M.Phil from the Diplomacy and Disarmament Division, Centre for International Politics, Organization and Disarmament, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, MA in International Relations from the same school and his BA (Hons.) in Political Science from Hindu College, University of Delhi. His main area of interest is Northeast India with a focus on insurgency, peace-building, development, migration, social anthropology and cross-border exchanges. His current research work is on border studies in Northeast India and transboundary water sharing and management issues between China, India and Bangladesh. He is committed to grassroots based alternative community work, sustainable and responsible tourism initiatives and models First published in 2014 By The Institute of Chinese Studies 8/17 Sri Ram Road Civil Lines Delhi 110 054, India Ph.: +91-11-23938202; Fax: +91-11-23992166 Email: [email protected] Website: www.icsin.org © Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi ICS Occasional Paper # 7 Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community perceptions and responses to Infrastructure Development along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh Mirza Zulfiqur Rahman PhD Candidate, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam, India. [email protected] Institute of Chinese Studies Delhi Territory, Tribes, Turbines: Local Community perceptions and responses to Infrastructure Development along the Sino-Indian Border in Arunachal Pradesh1 This paper offers a primary research-based analysis of local tribal community perceptions and responses towards Indian infrastructure building in the border state of Arunachal Pradesh along the three broad themes, territory, tribes and turbines. Several infrastructure projects undertaken by New Delhi in Arunachal Pradesh have picked up pace in the past decade; these have been seen as a concerted effort to strengthen the war preparedness of the armed forces given that China contests India‘s claim over the territory of Arunachal Pradesh. These projects are often politically portrayed within Arunachal Pradesh as priorities, addressing on a fast-track basis the huge developmental gap that the various tribes in Arunachal Pradesh live with. Simultaneously, the road building infrastructure is directed at creating enabling conditions for government and private dam-building companies to carry heavy machinery, including turbines, to dam project sites; the construction of these dams will, apart from providing economic benefits, also allow India to stake its riparian rights over trans-boundary river waters with China. This paper takes the help of specific examples in Arunachal Pradesh of community perceptions on critical infrastructure projects along the Sino-Indian border; interviews were conducted during field trips over a period of two years from 2012 to 2014 in various districts of Arunachal Pradesh including Changlang, Anjaw, Lohit, Upper and Lower Dibang Valley, Upper, West and East Siang, Upper and Lower Subansiri, Papum Pare, West Kameng and Tawang.2 Introduction The state of Arunachal Pradesh in India‘s Northeast has often been described as the land of the rising sun. Echoing the theme, former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had, during a rally in Itanagar on a 2-day visit to the state in January 2008, referred to it as ‗our land of the rising sun‘, going on to saying, ‗the sun kisses India first in Arunachal Pradesh‘ (Kashyap 2008). The Chinese government, for its part, has always been quick to contest any Indian government statement on the status of Arunachal Pradesh (Guha 2008). This visit by Prime Minister Singh was the first by any Indian Prime Minister in over nine years, in contrast to two visits to China by Indian Prime Ministers in the same period. This reflects the overall lack of attention and importance accorded at the very highest level of the Indian government towards the Northeastern states in general, and to Arunachal Pradesh in particular, ever since India‘s independence from British rule in 1947. However, there has been a marked improvement in the attitude of the central government towards Arunachal Pradesh over the past 5 years; significantly, this has happened when New Delhi is improving its overall relations with Beijing. The Indian Prime Minister did not visit Tawang, the high point of the territorial contestation between Beijing and New Delhi, thereby giving a diplomatic soft signal, especially since he had just returned from a state visit to Beijing. Arunachal Pradesh has in recent times been selectively given importance, depending on changing strategic calculations in the Sino-Indian bilateral relationship. There have been visible signs of diplomatic caution that India seems to exercise in the matter of Arunachal Pradesh. China continues to make regular protests to India, especially when some important 1 This paper is the outcome of a research project funded by the Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi. 2 The author was accompanied on several of these field trips by Jabin T. Jacob of the Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi. 1 official visit by either side is due, while India asserts its sovereign rights over Arunachal Pradesh (The Hindu 2008). This paper offers a primary research-based analysis of local tribal community perceptions and responses towards Indian infrastructure building in the border state of Arunachal Pradesh along the three broad themes, territory, tribes and turbines. Several infrastructure projects undertaken by New Delhi in Arunachal Pradesh have picked up pace in the past decade and have been seen as part of a concerted effort to strengthen the war preparedness of the armed forces, given the disputed nature of the Sino-Indian boundary and Arunachal Pradesh. These projects are often politically portrayed within the state as priorities, addressing on a fast-track basis the huge developmental deficit that the various tribes in Arunachal Pradesh live with. The road building appears directed at creating enabling conditions for government and private infrastructure companies, including dam building companies, to carry heavy machinery and turbines to dam project sites which, apart from economic benefits, will allow New Delhi to stake its riparian rights over trans-boundary river waters with Beijing. China has faced similar questions over its infrastructure projects in the Tibet Autonomous Region that, apart from their economic uses, also ensure war preparedness and strategic advantage along the Sino-Indian border. Against this backdrop of competitive infrastructure development on both sides of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China, this paper will focus on understanding what the combined security, social development and economic agenda of infrastructure building that New Delhi is pursuing in Arunachal Pradesh means for local tribal stakeholders. This paper analyses local community views, interests, initiatives and responses; the communities are important stakeholders and are likely to be affected/displaced by the building of dams, roads and military bases along the Sino-Indian border. In the first section, the paper will discuss developments relating to Northeast India‘s borders in general, which will help contextualise the themes discussed in the following sections. The second section will assess the importance of the strategically located border state of Arunachal Pradesh in the overall context of Northeast India‘s borders. The third section will highlight local perceptions on the territory question in Arunachal Pradesh, and examine the dynamics of the Sino-Indian contestations over territory in the recent past. The fourth section will bring out local tribal perceptions on the ‗development‘ debate and how this aspect has played out in the politics of development in Arunachal Pradesh. The fifth section will look at local perceptions on the issue of infrastructure development, relating to big and small dams in Arunachal Pradesh and the issue of sharing trans-boundary water resources of the Siang and Brahmaputra rivers, and how these issues have played out at the community level, at the intra-state level, at the inter-state level between Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, and at the international level between Beijing and New Delhi. As part of the research, field visits were conducted and interviews carried out between 2012 and 2014 in Miao, Mahadevpur, Roing, Anini, Tezu, Walong, Kibithoo, Kahao, Hawai, Jairampur, Nampong, Bhalukpung, Rupa, Bomdila, Dirang, Jang, Tawang, Ziro and Itanagar. The field visits covered the Singpho community of Miao; Tai-Khamti community of Mahadevpur and Namsai; Deori community of Mahadevpur and Namsai; Adi community of Mahadevpur and Namsai; Idu-Mishmi, Miju-Mishmi and Digaru-Mishmi community of Tezu, Roing, Anini, Walong and Hawai; Meyor community of Kibithoo and Kahao; and Apatani community of Ziro. Informal discussions were held with community and youth leaders, religious heads of monasteries and civil society. The districts covered in Arunachal Pradesh were Changlang, Anjaw, Lohit, Upper and Lower Dibang Valley, 2 Upper, West and East Siang, Upper and Lower Subansiri,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lohit District GAZETTEER of INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS
    Ciazetteer of India ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lohit District GAZETTEER OF INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS LOHIT DISTRICT By S. DUTTA CHOUDHURY Editor GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1978 Published by Shri M.P. Hazarika Director of Information and Public Relations Government of Amnachal Pradesh, Shillong Printed by Shri K.K. Ray at Navana Printing Works Private Limited 47 Ganesh Chunder Avenue Calcutta 700 013 ' Government of Arunachal Pradesh FirstEdition: 19781 First Reprint Edition: 2008 ISBN- 978-81-906587-0-6 Price:.Rs. 225/- Reprinted by M/s Himalayan Publishers Legi Shopping Corqplex, BankTinali,Itanagar-791 111. FOREWORD I have much pleasure in introducing the Lohit Distri<^ Gazetteer, the first of a series of District Gazetteers proposed to be brought out by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. A'Gazetteer is a repository of care­ fully collected and systematically collated information on a wide range of subjects pertaining to a particular area. These information are of con­ siderable importance and interest. Since independence, Arunachal Pra­ desh has been making steady progress in various spheres. This north-east frontier comer of the country has, during these years, witnessed tremen­ dous changes in social, economic, political and cultural spheres. These changes are reflected in die Gazetteers. 1 hope that as a reflex of these changes, the Lohit District Gazetteer would prove to be quite useful not only to the administrators but also to researdi schplars and all those who are keen to know in detail about one of the districts of Arunachal Pradesh. Raj Niwas K. A. A. Raja Itanagar-791 111 Lieutenant Governor, Arunachal Pradesh October 5, i m Vili I should like to take this opportunity of expressing my deep sense of gratitude to Shri K; A.
    [Show full text]
  • Cost Benefit Analysis of Large Cardamom Cultivation in Anjaw District of Arunachal Pradesh
    Indian Journal of Economics and Development, Vol 7 (1), January 2019 ISSN (online): 2320-9836 ISSN (Print): 2320-9828 Cost benefit analysis of large cardamom cultivation in Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh Prof. (Dr.) Sanjeeb Kumar Jena*1, Sodyong Kri2 Department of Commerce, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh – 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Objectives: India is the largest seller of large cardamom in the international market and the second largest producer after Nepal. The favourable conditions prevailed in the Himalayan foothill has induced a geometric growth in large cardamom cultivation and trading. With the striking success of this cash cropping in Sikkim, the farming communities of Arunachal Pradesh had shifted to large cardamom farming, commercially, from the traditional subsistence farming with some indications of success. This study has aimed to analyze the cost- benefit-return of the large cardamom cultivation in the Anjaw District of Arunachal Pradesh. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The study is empirical in nature and based on the primary data collected from 5 circles of Anjaw District. The data were collected from 200 cardamom growers (40 each from each 5 circles), selected at random through a questionnaire schedule. Findings/Result: The earning from commercialized large cardamom cultivation in the study area i.e., Anjaw District of Arunachal Pradesh is very highly remunerative (27.67%) compared to other traditional and cash-crops which is a reason for the popularity of the large cardamom as a substitute for the traditional subsistence farming in these areas. Application/Improvements: The failure in the subsistence farming in Arunachal Pradesh made the masses diverted from the agrarian activities hampering the balance of employment and livelihood.
    [Show full text]
  • Arunachal Tribal Hunters Find Wooden Bridge ‘Built by China’
    Arunachal tribal hunters find wooden bridge ‘built by China’ [email protected] Guwahati: Tribal hunters in Arunachal Pradesh have stumbled upon a wooden suspension bridge within 100km of McMahon Line that has been reported to Delhi as being built by Chinese troops, a suggestion the Indian Army rejected on Wednesday by citing strict surveillance and an established bilateral military mechanism to prevent any such incursion. “The suspension bridge over Doimru Nullah (rivulet) in Chaglagam Circle has been built with timber sawn from trees felled in that area. Local hunters spotted the bridge on Tuesday and alerted us. I have written about it to the authorities in New Delhi,” MP and state BJP chief Tapir Gao, who represents Arunachal East constituency, said. The bridge location is within a dense forest 25km from the Chaglagam administrative outpost in Anjaw district, which he called as the “last human habitation in that area”. Chaglagam is 100km from the McMahon Line, which demarcates the Tibetan region of China from India’s Northeast along the northern boundary of Arunachal Pradesh. “The construction of a suspension bridge means the Chinese have come almost 60 to 70km inside. This is a serious issue…A decade ago, I had informed the Lok Sabha about the Chinese coming up to 50km inside our territory,” Gao said. In a statement, the Indian Army said there was “no permanent presence” of either Chinese soldiers or civilians in the area. “There is differing perception on the alignment of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), as in many other areas. The terrain is thickly vegetated and all movements are undertaken on foot along nullahs and streams.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Lower Subansiri, Parts XIII-A & B, Series
    CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 25 PARTS XIII-A & B VILLAGE & TO'\'N ARUNACHAL PRADESH DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Dls·rR~CT lOWER CENSUS Sl!lBANS~RI HANDBOOK. M. B. RAI of THl: INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Director of Censlls Operations, Arunachal Pradesh DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART A AND B LOWER SUBANSIRT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH is a thinly populated hilly tract lying roughly between the latitudes 26 0 28' Nand 29 0 31' N and the longitudes 91 0 30' E and 9T 30' E on the north east extremity of India, com- ' prising roughly of 83,743 kilometre squares of area, bordering the international boundaries of Bhutan, Tibet, China and Burma. The Pradesh is known to be rich in flora, fauna, power and mineral potential. When the 1971 Census was taken in Arunachal Pradesh, the -area -was known as the North . East Frontier Agency (NEFA) in short which was constitutionally a part of the State of Assam. At that time NEFA was directly administered by the President of India through the Governor of Assam as his agent, who was assisted by an Adviser. The Office of the Adviser to the Governor of Assam was situated at Shillong, the former Capital of the Assam State now the Capital of Meghalaya. On 21st January, 1972 NEFA was given the status of a Union Territory under the provision of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorgani­ sation) Act, 1971. (8 of 1971) and placed under the charge of a Chief Commissioner with his headquarters at Shillong. When NEFA became a Union Territory in January, 1972 and renamed as Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar w-as selected as its Capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs January 2019
    VISION IAS www.visionias.in CURRENT AFFAIRS JANUARY 2019 Copyright © by Vision IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Vision IAS. 1 www.visionias.in ©Vision IAS Table of Contents 1. POLITY & GOVERNANCE _______________ 4 6.5. Young Scientist Programme ____________ 59 1.1 Citizenship Amendment Bill _____________ 4 6.6. Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly & Training 1.2 Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections programme (UNNATI) ____________________ 59 _______________________________________ 5 6.7. International Year of the Periodic Table of 1.3 Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) Controversy Chemical Elements ______________________ 60 _______________________________________ 7 7. SOCIAL ISSUES ______________________ 61 1.4 Feminisation of Indian politics ___________ 9 7.1. ASER Annual Education Report _________ 61 1.5. North-East Autonomous Councils _______ 10 7.2. National Health Authority (NHA)________ 62 1.6. Bill for Trade Union Recognition ________ 11 7.3. Tribal Health ________________________ 63 2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS __________ 13 7.4. National Action Plan for Drug Demand 2.1. 1st India-Central Asia Dialogue _________ 13 Reduction (2018-2023) ___________________ 64 2.2. India & South Africa __________________ 15 7.5. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons – 2.3. Gilgit-Baltistan Issue _________________ 16 2018 __________________________________ 66 2.4. Draft Emigration Bill __________________ 17 7.6. Prevalence of Bonded Labour in India____ 68 2.5. Space Diplomacy ____________________ 19 8. CULTURE ___________________________ 70 2.6. Venezuela Crisis _____________________ 20 8.1. Sanskriti Kumbh _____________________ 70 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley
    Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh A Dissertation submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By MOHAN SHARMA Department of Geography School of Human Sciences February 2020 Date: 07/02/2020 DECLARATION I, Mohan Sharma, hereby declare that the research work embodied in the Dissertation titled “Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh” submitted to Sikkim University for the award of the Degree of Master of Philosophy, is my original work. The thesis has not been submitted for any other degree of this University or any other University. (Mohan Sharma) Roll Number: 18MPGP01 Regd. No.: 18MPhil/GOG/01 Name of the Department: Geography Name of the School: Human Sciences Date: 07/02/2020 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation titled “Changing Pattern of Spatio-Social Interrelationship of Hunting Community in Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh” submitted to Sikkim University for the partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Geography, embodies the result of bonafide research work carried out by Mr. Mohan Sharma under our guidance and supervision. No part of the dissertation has been submitted for any other degree, diploma, associateship and fellowship. All the assistance and help received during the course of the investigation have been duly acknowledged by him. We recommend
    [Show full text]
  • Population Explosion
    ARUNACHAL A monthly english journal SEPTEMBER 2019 1 REVIEW Population Explosion: A stark reality in India - Denhang Bosai s the nation was blissfully this rate then we are in for a If the people continue to Aand deeply engrossed in very serious problems ahead. be defiant and are not both- euphoric celebration of scrap- The problem will truly ered by the huge problems the ping of Article 370 and 35 (A) be catasthropic country is facing today due to from Jammu and Kashmir, having far- uncontrolled population growth many fail to listen to the very reaching dev- then GOI may explore possibil- relevant and important issue of astating con- ities to enact a uniform law in 'population explosion' raised by sequences. It consultation with all the people PM Modi in his Independence will be too late to check population Day speech this year. for us even to explo- sion. The The Prime repent. G O I Minister very rightly must en- opined that main- sure that taining a small the law will family can also be applicable be patriotism. He to all Indians said that patriotic irrespective of Indians should vol- religions or regions. unteer to have small Today, India produces families by having less huge quantities of food grains, children even though there build many roads, railways, was no law for it. How true schools, colleges, hospitals indeed, because this is in A l l and other facilities but they the interest of the nation. Indians ir- are never enough for the bil- Population explosion respective of lions of Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
    ARUNACHAL PRADESH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY ORIGIN AND GROWTH With the enactment of the NEFA Panchayat Raj Regulation (No.3 of 1967), the grounding for the Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh was prepared. This Regulation introduced a three-tier system: Gram Panchayat at the Village level, Anchal Samiti at the Block level and Zilla Parishad at the District level. An apex Advisory Body, known as the Agency Council with the Governor of Assam as its Chairman, came into being on 29th December, 1969. A step further in the direction was taken with the enactment of NEFA (Administration) Supplementary Regulation, 1971 (No. 4 of 1971) which provided for replacement of the Agency Council by Pradesh Council and appointment of five Counselors’, one from each District, who were in charge of various development departments. This Pradesh Council thus came into being on 2nd October, 1972. As a natural outcome, the demand for a Legislative Assembly was pressed in every sitting of the Pradesh Council which made the Union Government to send a study team to assess the standard of Parliamentary acumen attained by the people of Arunachal Pradesh. The Union Government, after studying all aspects of the matter, agreed to the demand of the people for a Legislative Assembly, and on 15 August 1975, the Pradesh Council was converted into the Provisional Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory with all the members of the Pradesh Council becoming members of the Provisional Legislative Assembly and the Councilors being given the rank of Ministers. STRUCTURE OF LEGISLATURE Arunachal Pradesh has unicameral Legislature ever since its inception.
    [Show full text]
  • The Adi House: Manifestation of Traditional Wisdom ~~R.N
    ARUNACHAL A monthly english journal DECEMBER 2018 1 REVIEW The Adi House: Manifestation of Traditional Wisdom ~~R.N. Koley he Adis, the blanket name fulfillment of the basic needs away from it. Even, every Adi Tof some sub-groups are in- and the requirements of com- village depicts a definite pat- habited in Siang Valley the cen- munity members. Traditions tern in housing. Prospect of tral part of Arunachal Pradesh. and socio-cultural heritage are water, sunlight and drainage They are comprising around uniformly inherited by individu- facility of domestic waste to- one fourth of the tribal popula- als and society. wards lower slope at a village tion of this state. They are hav- The traditional house site are always wisely taken ing unique tradition and rich of the Adis are constructed in consideration with utmost cultural heritage of their own. with bamboos, woods, canes, importance. All these tradi- In Arunachal Pradesh every leaves etc. which are found tional mechanism reveal a ethnic community has own ar- abundant in their surround- foresight and scientific think- chitectural design of house as ings. Till today the construction ing as outcome of deep expe- part of their traditional wisdom is made always on community rience based on century old to cope with their ecology. Like- or collective basis to which all behavioral science. Security of wise the Adis have own tradi- the abled body villagers con- the houses is also major con- tional architect in constructing tribute their labour spontane- cern in early days. In a village their houses which are tested ously as part of century old tra- houses are camouflaged with over the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnolinguistic Survey of Westernmost Arunachal Pradesh: a Fieldworker’S Impressions1
    This is the version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 37 (2). pp. 198-239 published by John Benjamins : https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.03bod This material is under copyright and that the publisher should be contacted for permission to re-use or reprint the material in any form Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34638 ETHNOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF WESTERNMOST ARUNACHAL PRADESH: A FIELDWORKER’S IMPRESSIONS1 Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Timotheus Adrianus Bodt Volume xx.x - University of Bern, Switzerland/Tezpur University, India The area between Bhutan in the west, Tibet in the north, the Kameng river in the east and Assam in the south is home to at least six distinct phyla of the Trans-Himalayan (Tibeto-Burman, Sino- Tibetan) language family. These phyla encompass a minimum of 11, but probably 15 or even more mutually unintelligible languages, all showing considerable internal dialect variation. Previous literature provided largely incomplete or incorrect accounts of these phyla. Based on recent field research, this article discusses in detail the several languages of four phyla whose speakers are included in the Monpa Scheduled Tribe, providing the most accurate speaker data, geographical distribution, internal variation and degree of endangerment. The article also provides some insights into the historical background of the area and the impact this has had on the distribution of the ethnolinguistic groups. Keywords: Arunachal Pradesh, Tibeto-Burman, Trans-Himalayan, Monpa 1. INTRODUCTION Arunachal Pradesh is ethnically and linguistically the most diverse state of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Histrical Background Changlang District Covered with Picturesque Hills Lies in the South-Eastern Corner of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
    Histrical Background Changlang District covered with picturesque hills lies in the south-eastern corner of Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. It has an area of 4,662 sqr. Km and a population of 1,48,226 persons as per 2011 Census. According to legend the name Changlang owes its origin to the local word CHANGLANGKAN which means a hilltop where people discovered the poisonous herb, which is used for poisoning fish in the river. Changlang District has reached the stage in its present set up through a gradual development of Administration. Prior to 14th November 1987, it was a part of Tirap District. Under the Arunachal Pradesh Reorganization of Districts Amendment Bill, 1987,the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, formally declared the area as a new District on 14th November 1987 and became 10th district of Arunachal Pradesh. The legacy of Second World War, the historic Stilwell Road (Ledo Road), which was constructed during the Second World War by the Allied Soldiers from Ledo in Assam, India to Kunming, China via hills and valleys of impenetrable forests of north Burma (Myanmar) which section of this road is also passed through Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh and remnant of Second World War Cemetery one can see at Jairampur – Nampong road. Location and Boundary The District lies between the Latitudes 26°40’N and 27°40’N, and Longitudes 95°11’E and 97°11’E .It is bounded by Tinsukia District of Assam and Lohit District of Arunachal Pradesh in the north, by Tirap District in the west and by Myanmar in the south-east.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Two Day International Webinar on Impact of Covid-19
    Report on ‘Two Day International Webinar on ‘Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Global Economy’ 22-23 June, 2020 Organised by Centre for Development Studies Department of Economics Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh Part – I Organising Committee Chief Patron Prof. Saket Kushwaha, Vice-Chancellor, Rajiv Gandhi University Patrons Prof. Amitava Mitra, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Rajiv Gandhi University Prof. Tomo Riba, Registrar, Rajiv Gandhi University Advisors Prof. Tana Showren, Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences Prof. N.C. Roy, Professor, Department of Economics Prof. S.K. Nayak, Professor, Department of Economics Organising Chairperson/Convener Prof. Vandana Upadhyay, Head, Professor, Department of Economics Coordinator Dr. Maila Lama, Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Deputy Coordinator Dr. Dil. B. Gurung Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Assistant Coordinators Dr. Lijum Nochi, Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Dr. Anup Kr. Das, Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Dr. Prasenjit B. Baruah, Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics 1 Part – II Seminar/ Workshop / Webinar / FDP /STPs etc. 2.1: Background / Concept Notes and Objectives The world has been affected by the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic since November 2019. The virus causes respiratory diseases in human beings from common cold to more rare and serious diseases such as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), both of which have high mortality rates (WHO 2020). The UN Secretary General described it as the worst crisis being faced by mankind since World War-II. It may lead to enhanced instability, unrest and enhanced conflict (The Economic Times, April 1, 2020). There is a high risk associated with this disease as it is highly fatal and contagious.
    [Show full text]