animals Article Human-Dog Relationship during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy Danila d’Angelo 1,†, Andrea Chirico 2,*,† , Luigi Sacchettino 1, Federica Manunta 3, Maurizio Martucci 4, Anna Cestaro 1, Luigi Avallone 1, Antonio Giordano 5,6 and Francesca Ciani 1 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy;
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[email protected] (F.C.) 2 Department of Psychology of Development and Socialization Processes, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy 3 Veterinary Behavior and Consulting Service at “Free Interdisciplinary Italian Dog Academy” (LAICI), 25126 Brescia, Italy;
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[email protected] 5 Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine and Center of Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA;
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[email protected] † The authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: The SARS-CoV2 pandemic forced an abrupt interruption of social contacts and interpersonal affective relationships all over the world, according to national directives. The SARS-CoV2 pandemic imposed an abrupt termination of social contacts and interpersonal affective Citation: d’Angelo, D.; Chirico, A.; relationships around the world for a period whose duration depended on national directives This Sacchettino, L.; Manunta, F.; Martucci, situation caused considerable inconvenience with important repercussions also on the emotional M.; Cestaro, A.; Avallone, L.; state of people.