South Sudan Online Hate Speech Monitoring Report #3
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Republic of South Sudan "Establishment Order
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN "ESTABLISHMENT ORDER NUMBER 36/2015 FOR THE CREATION OF 28 STATES" IN THE DECENTRALIZED GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN Order 1 Preliminary Citation, commencement and interpretation 1. This order shall be cited as "the Establishment Order number 36/2015 AD" for the creation of new South Sudan states. 2. The Establishment Order shall come into force in thirty (30) working days from the date of signature by the President of the Republic. 3. Interpretation as per this Order: 3.1. "Establishment Order", means this Republican Order number 36/2015 AD under which the states of South Sudan are created. 3.2. "President" means the President of the Republic of South Sudan 3.3. "States" means the 28 states in the decentralized South Sudan as per the attached Map herewith which are established by this Order. 3.4. "Governor" means a governor of a state, for the time being, who shall be appointed by the President of the Republic until the permanent constitution is promulgated and elections are conducted. 3.5. "State constitution", means constitution of each state promulgated by an appointed state legislative assembly which shall conform to the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan 2011, amended 2015 until the permanent Constitution is promulgated under which the state constitutions shall conform to. 3.6. "State Legislative Assembly", means a legislative body, which for the time being, shall be appointed by the President and the same shall constitute itself into transitional state legislative assembly in the first sitting presided over by the most eldest person amongst the members and elect its speaker and deputy speaker among its members. -
Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan's Equatoria
SPECIAL REPORT NO. 493 | APRIL 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan’s Equatoria By Alan Boswell Contents Introduction ...................................3 Descent into War ..........................4 Key Actors and Interests ............ 9 Conclusion and Recommendations ...................... 16 Thomas Cirillo, leader of the Equatoria-based National Salvation Front militia, addresses the media in Rome on November 2, 2019. (Photo by Andrew Medichini/AP) Summary • In 2016, South Sudan’s war expand- Equatorians—a collection of diverse South Sudan’s transitional period. ed explosively into the country’s minority ethnic groups—are fighting • On a national level, conflict resolu- southern region, Equatoria, trig- for more autonomy, local or regional, tion should pursue shared sover- gering a major refugee crisis. Even and a remedy to what is perceived eignty among South Sudan’s con- after the 2018 peace deal, parts of as (primarily) Dinka hegemony. stituencies and regions, beyond Equatoria continue to be active hot • Equatorian elites lack the external power sharing among elites. To spots for national conflict. support to viably pursue their ob- resolve underlying grievances, the • The war in Equatoria does not fit jectives through violence. The gov- political process should be expand- neatly into the simplified narratives ernment in Juba, meanwhile, lacks ed to include consultations with of South Sudan’s war as a power the capacity and local legitimacy to local community leaders. The con- struggle for the center; nor will it be definitively stamp out the rebellion. stitutional reform process of South addressed by peacebuilding strate- Both sides should pursue a nego- Sudan’s current transitional period gies built off those precepts. -
Civil Affairs Summary Action Report (01 March-20 April 2018)
Civil Affairs Division Reporting Period: 01 March– 20 April 2018 Greater Bahr el Ghazal Actions Sports for peace, Raja, Lol State, 14-16 April Context: The creation of Lol State under the 28 state model, carved out of the areas that were formerly part of Northern and Western Bahr el Ghazal states, has been a source of polarized relations between Fertit and Dinka Malual communities. The Fertit opposed the formation of the new state on the basis that they would be marginalized by the larger Dinka Ma- 7 lual population. 4 Action: Recognizing the significant role youth play in communal con- flict and the importance of leveraging their role toward improved social relations, CAD Aweil FO in partnership with the Lol State Ministry of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, organised a two-day football tour- nament in Raja, Lol State, to facilitate communal linkages and promote 2 coexistence between Fertit and Dinka Malual. The event featured the par- ticipation of over 60 Fertit youth from Raja, and Dinka Malual youth from Aweil North County (10 women participated). The Acting Governor, Speaker of State Legislative Assembly, Minister of Information, Culture community of NBeG held separate pre-migration conferences with Misser- and Youth, Minister of Education and SPLM commander of the area also iya and Rezeigat pastoralists from Sudan in Wanyjok, Aweil East, and attended the event and urged peaceful coexistence. Nymlal, Lol State, respectively. In both conferences, they reached a num- Impact: The participants expressed hope that the event will open ave- ber of resolutions, which are recognized as binding on the communities. -
National Education Statistics
2016 NATIONAL EDUCATION STATISTICS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN FEBRUARY 2017 www.goss.org © Ministry of General Education & Instruction 2017 Photo Courtesy of UNICEF This publication may be used as a part or as a whole, provided that the MoGEI is acknowledged as the source of information. The map used in this document is not the official maps of the Republic of South Sudan and are for illustrative purposes only. This publication has been produced with financial assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE) and technical assistance from Altai Consulting. Soft copies of the complete National and State Education Statistic Booklets, along with the EMIS baseline list of schools and related documents, can be accessed and downloaded at: www.southsudanemis.org. For inquiries or requests, please use the following contact information: George Mogga / Director of Planning and Budgeting / MoGEI [email protected] Giir Mabior Cyerdit / EMIS Manager / MoGEI [email protected] Data & Statistics Unit / MoGEI [email protected] Nor Shirin Md. Mokhtar / Chief of Education / UNICEF [email protected] Akshay Sinha / Education Officer / UNICEF [email protected] Daniel Skillings / Project Director / Altai Consulting [email protected] Philibert de Mercey / Senior Methodologist / Altai Consulting [email protected] FOREWORD On behalf of the Ministry of General Education and Instruction (MoGEI), I am delighted to present The National Education Statistics Booklet, 2016, of the Republic of South Sudan (RSS). It is the 9th in a series of publications initiated in 2006, with only one interruption in 2014, a significant achievement for a new nation like South Sudan. The purpose of the booklet is to provide a detailed compilation of statistical information covering key indicators of South Sudan’s education sector, from ECDE to Higher Education. -
Tracking the Flow of Government Transfers Financing Local Government Service Delivery in South Sudan
Tracking the flow of Government transfers Financing local government service delivery in South Sudan 1.0 Introduction The Government of South Sudan through its Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MoFEP) makes transfers of funds to states and local governments on a monthly basis to finance service delivery. Broadly speaking, the government makes five types of transfers to the local government level: a) Conditional salary transfers: these funds are transferred to be used by the county departments of education, health and water to pay for the salaries of primary school teachers, health workers and water sector workers respectively. b) Operation transfers for county service departments: these funds are transferred to the counties for the departments of education, health and water to cater for the operation costs of these county departments. c) County block transfer: each county receives a discretionary amount which it can spend as it wishes on activities of the county. d) Operation transfer to service delivery units (SDUs): these funds are transferred to primary schools and primary health care facilities under the jurisdiction of each county to cater for operation costs of these units. e) County development grant (CDG): the national annual budget includes an item to be transferred to each county to enable the county conduct development activities such as construction of schools and office blocks; in practice however this money has not been released to the counties since 2011 mainly due to a lack of funds. 2.0 Transfer and spending modalities/guidelines Funds are transferred by the national Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning from the government accounts at Bank of South Sudan to the respective state’s bank accounts through the state ministries of Finance (SMoF). -
South Sudan Human Rights Monitor
SOUTH SUDAN HUMAN RIGHTS MONITOR February 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 This report is based on the work of internationally trained local monitors on the ground in South Sudan working for a national human rights organization. Both these monitors and the organization must remain anonymous given present security concerns. The information reported herein meets the threshold for initiating an investigation. There is a reasonable basis to believe that the following incidents occurred. I. INTRODUCTION South Sudan has experienced widespread human rights abuses and a plethora of crimes, including a significant amount of sexual and gender-based and ethnic violence, since the outbreak of the conflict in December 2013. Since the start of the conflict, violence has escalated at an alarming rate across the country, resulting in widespread killings, rapes, extensive property damage and looting of civilian property. This report details 19 incidents of human rights abuses and crimes committed against civilians that have been documented by local monitors working anonymously in multiple locations around the country. The gross human rights violations and crimes included in this report illustrate the severity of the conflict and its overall impact on the lives of civilians, including damaging their ability to sustain their livelihoods, and the destruction of the social fabric of their communities that will affect generations of South Sudanese. While this report does not cover the totality of human rights abuses and crimes that have occurred in South Sudan during the reporting period, it does provide a reasonable basis to believe that these human rights abuses and crimes have occurred as reported and a clear basis for analysis and human rights advocacy. -
UNICEF South Sudan Humanitarian Sitrep
UNICEF SOUTH SUDAN SITUATION REPORT 30 June 2018 South Sudan Humanitarian A child drinks water at a water collection point Situation Report in the Protection of Civilians (PoC) Camp in Juba. Photographer: Sebastian Meyer 01 – 30 JUNE 2018: SOUTH SUDAN SITREP #122 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 1.84 million • Communities throughout South Sudan marked the International Day of the Internally displaced persons (IDPs) African Child. In Malakal, UNICEF joined child protection partners and the (OCHA South Sudan Humanitarian Bulletin, 16 July 2018) State Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Welfare for a celebration with the theme “Leave no child behind in the development of South Sudan.” 2.47 million South Sudanese refugees in • C4D, Education and WASH sections and partners celebrated a series of neighbouring countries events focused on menstrual hygiene management as part of Menstrual (OCHA South Sudan Humanitarian Bulletin, Hygiene Day under the theme “No More Limits” to empower women and 16 July 2018) girls and tackle issues preventing adolescent girls and boys from the opportunity to learn about menstruation and develop healthy habits. 7.1 million South Sudanese who are food insecure • In collaboration with the Islamic Council, UNICEF continued to support (May-July 2018 Projection, Integrated Food advocacy and social mobilization efforts towards cholera prevention and Security Phase Classification) control as part of Eid-Al-Fitr celebrations in Juba. The high-level advocacy event was attended by the First Vice President and senior Imam. -
Country Profiles
Global Coalition EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2020 GCPEA to Protect Education from Attack COUNTRY PROFILES SOUTH SUDAN A peace agreement signed between the government and main opposition groups and enacted in September 2018 contributed to a decrease in violence in South Sudan. However, attacks on education continued to occur during this reporting period, including the use of schools by armed forces and groups, attacks on schools, attacks on students and teachers, and sexual violence at schools. Context Fighting de-escalated between the pro-Riek Machar Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO (RM)) and the government’s South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) preceding and following the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS) in September 2018.1799 According to International Crisis Group (ICG), armed conflict noticeably declined in former areas of hostilities such as Bentiu, Wau, and Yei.1800 However, violence escalated again in late 2018 and early 2019 between signatories and non-signatories to the agreement, including the National Salvation Front (NAS) in Central Equatoria state and the Greater Bahr el Ghazal region, in addition to continued intercommunal violence.1801 Violence during the 2017-2019 reporting period occurred in the context of a civil war that erupted in 2013 when a power struggle between President Salva Kiir, of the majority Dinka ethnic group, and former vice-president Riek Machar, of the Nuer ethnic group, triggered ethnically-charged violence between government armed forces and the SPLA-IO (RM), and other affiliatedmilitias and local self-defense groups.1802 Civilians were impacted by the fighting during the 2017-2019 reporting period. -
Weekly Update on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Preparedness for South Sudan
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN MINISTRY OF HEALTH Weekly Update on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Preparedness for South Sudan Update # 29 Date: 23 March 2019 South Sudan Public Health Emergency Operations Center (PHEOC) 1. Highlights . An assessment team of UNICEF, WFP, MSF, and WHO visited Yei River State on 20 March 2019 to assess the level of readiness of the Isolation facility to handle suspected cases. The team will also travel to Nimule and Yambio for the same mission. Since 28 January 2019, a total of 1, 411 healthcare workers and frontline workers in Yei River State and Gbudwe State have been vaccinated against EVD. The GeneXpert and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results for the Ebola alert from Tambura were negative for Ebola Zaire and other strains. About 12 laboratory personnel were trained on EVD biosafety in Torit from 12 to 14 March 2019, participants were drawn from various counties of former Eastern Equatoria State. A suspected EVD alert was reported from Mauna police station of Jubek state. The GenXpert analysis was negative for Ebola. 2. Ebola Situation update from North Kivu of Democratic Republic of Congo . As of 23 March 2019, a total of 1,009 EVD cases, including 944 confirmed and 65 probable cases have been reported. Since the last report on 17 March 2019, 58 new confirmed EVD cases have been reported, with an additional 31 deaths. 3. Public Health Preparedness and Readiness 3.1 Coordination . National taskforce meeting was held on 21 March 2019 at the PHEOC in Juba. The meeting minutes with action points were shared for follow-up and implementation. -
1.1 Name of the Humanitarian Organisation/Date of Approval by the Minister for Development Cooperation: Tearfund Belgium, Date
Aide Humanitaire Directorate-general for Development Cooperation – DGD Service D5.1 – Humanitarian Aid SINGLE FORM FOR THE FUNDING OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION1 (Legal basis: the law of 9/01/2014 modifying the law of 19/03/2013 on Development cooperation - Royal Decree of 19/04/2014, General expenditure budget, basic allocation 14 54 52 35.60.83). 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Name of the humanitarian organisation/date of approval by the Minister for Development Cooperation: Tearfund Belgium, date of renewed approval: May, 20th 2016 1.2 Title of the action: Bridging the gap: The role of local faith actors in humanitarian response 1.3 Intervention area (country, region, locations): South Sudan 1.4 Action start date: October 2018 - October 2019 1.5 Duration of the action in months (cf. Art. 17, §2): 12 months 1.6 Expenditure eligibility start date: Signature date granting Ministerial Decree. 1.7 Proposal and reports (Concerning the specific timeframes, cf. RD of 19/04/2014): Initial proposal date: 30-04-2018 1The specifications used in this form have largely been reworked on the basis of the “Single Form” in use, for the same type of actions, in the European Commission (ECHO). For a good understanding of these specifications, refer to the guidelines issued by ECHO: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/about/actors/fpa_en.htm The specific points relating to Belgian legislation (Royal Decree of 04 November 2014) are indicated and underlined in the text, following the specific point concerned. At the proposal stage, complete the numbered paragraphs, except for those that begin with [INT] (to be completed at the interim report stage) and [FIN] (to be completed at the final report stage). -
State-Building and Land Conflict in South Sudan
State-building and Land Conflict in South Sudan State-building State-building and Land Conflict in South Sudan Peter Hakim Justin Peter Hakim Justin Propositions 1. A post-conflict state-building intervention that ignores history and local contexts can cause renewed conflict and violence. (this thesis) 2. Decentralising land governance in war-torn societies in Africa as a way of redressing past injustices on land can result in further tenure insecurity. (this thesis) 3. National environmental laws can only be successfully implemented when they are acknowledged by stakeholders rather than enforced by an authority. 4. Social scientists are better equipped to research their own settings than settings abroad. 5. The vision of the African Union presented in ‘Agenda 2063’ builds on the very colonial heritage it intends to dismantle. 6. Integrating ‘better governance’ of the oil revenues into peacebuilding interventions can enhance peace and stability in South Sudan. Propositions belonging to the thesis entitled: ‘State-building and Land Conflict in South Sudan’ Peter Hakim Justin 7 December 2020 State-building and Land Conflict in South Sudan Peter Hakim Justin Thesis Committee Promotor Prof Dr Ir J.W.M. Van Dijk, Personal chair, Sociology of Development and Change Group, Wageningen University & Research Co-promotores Dr W. Verkoren, Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management, Radboud University Dr M. van Leeuwen Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management, Radboud University Other members Prof Dr E.H.P. Frankema, -
ICRC South Sudan Social Assessment
ICRC South Sudan Essential Healthcare Support Project Social Assessment ICRC South Sudan Social Assessment Essential Health Services Project December 2018 1 ICRC South Sudan Essential Healthcare Support Project Social Assessment 1 Contents List of Acronyms......................................................................................................................................4 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................5 2 Methodology ...........................................................................................................................................6 3 Background information..........................................................................................................................6 4 Purpose and Objectives ...........................................................................................................................7 5 Description of the Proposed Project........................................................................................................7 5.1 High-impact Primary Healthcare Services in South Sudan for the Most Vulnerable and Affected Communities...................................................................................................................................7 5.2 Mental Health and Psycho-social Support in ICRC Supported Health Facilities .............................8 5.3 High-impact Secondary Healthcare Services at the Community Level...........................................8