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.,U. 1-4:Q, -;,!R,-I- SAT tgeonp A Cat log-, -Ir-A .0r.'T Atifm at 17 %_ Wt - Iw lk LV 'IS. 49 Citation: Remanandan, P., Sastry, D.V.S.S.R., and Mengesha, Melak H. 1988. ICRISAT information. Patancheru, A.P. 502 pigeonpea germplasm catalog: passport 324, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics is a nonprofit Consultative Group on International scientific educational institute Agricultural Research. Donors receiving support from donors through Germany. Finland. to ICRISAT include governments the France. India, Italy. Japan, Netherlands. and agencies of Australia, Belgium, Canada, and private Norway, Sweden. Switzerland, Federal Republicof organizations: Asian Development United Kingdom. United States of America, Bank. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische and the following international international Fund for Agricultural Zusammenarbeit (GTZ). International Development. The European Economic Development Research Centre, Nations Development Community. The Opec Fund for Programme. Information and conclusions lnternational Development, The World and in this publication do not necessarily Bank, and United international reflect the position of the aforementioned and private organizations. governments, agencies, The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication concerning the legal do not imply the expression status of any country. territory, city. of any opinion whatsoever on the part or area. or of its authorities. or concerning ofICRISAT Where trade names are used this does the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. not constitute endorsement of or discrimination against any product by the Institute. ISBN 92-9066-153-4 Cover photo: High podding vegetable type identified during ICRISAT/NDFRC, Kenya joint landrace is now being tested under pigeonpea germplasm evaluation diverse agroclimatological enviro:tments in Kenya. This in Kenya for its agronomic performance. ICRISAT Pigeonpea Germplasm Catalog: Passport Information P. Remanandan, D.V.S.S.R. Sastry, and Melak H. Mengesha 4( ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropic' Patancheru, A.P. 502 324, India. 1988 Contents Page Introduction v Source of the germplasm v Collection data sheet xv Passport descriptors xvi I. ICRISAT pigeonpea accession number xvi 2. Accession name xvii 3. Country of origin xvii 4. Province of origin xvii 5. Location of origin xvii 6. Other designation xvii 7. Other collection xvii Pigeonpea germplasm passport information Introd. t'on Table 1. Numbers of accessions in the world collection of pigeonpea at ICRI- Passport information, consisting of accession identifiers, information on SAT by country on ! Jan 1988. origin, location, etc.. are of critical importance in the predictive value of No. of No. of accessions. However. these data are mostly incomplete for germplasm Country Accessions Country Accessions assembled from other centers. The world collection of pigeonpea con- Antigua 2 Nigeria 43 served at ICRISAT gene bank now ,crnsists of II 034 accessions from 52 Australia' 60 Pakistan 14 countries (Table I). From this 3134 accessions have been co!lected in Bangladesh 73 Peoples' Republic various expeditions carried out by ICRISAT. Comrlete passport infor- Barbados 25 of China I mation is available for 1 these accessions. The data sheet used in collecting Belgium 2 Peru 5 field data is included on page xv. The computer-based catalog has seven Bra/il 16 Puerto Rico 78 passport descriptors, the data on which is presented in this catalog. A Burma 68 Rwanda 5 major portion of the world collection has been evaluated and the sum- Colombia 5 Sierra Leone 3 mary of data is presented in a companion volume ICRISAT Pigeonpea Dominican Republic 63 South Africa 4 Germplasm Catalog: Evaluation and Analysis'. Ethiopia 14 Sri l.anka 71 Source German I)emocratic St. Kitts-Nevis- of the Germplasm Republic' 2 Anguilla 6 Ghan' 2 St. Lucia 15 The initial collection obtained by ICRISAT comprises the germplasm Grenada 15 St. Vincent 22 assembled bv the former Recional Pulse Improvement Project(RPIP). a Guadeloupe 22 Taiwan 3 joint project of USDA. India. and Iran. When RPI P was phased out in Guyana 28 Tanzania India 9084 Thailand 221 1970. sets of this collection remained at the Indian Agricultural Research India 17 Indonesia 92 12 TheTh Philippineshiline 58 57 Institute (IARI). Regional Station at Rajendranagar. near Hyderabad, Italy' 3 Trinidad and Tobago 112 and several agrtcultui al universities in India. In 1973-74 this material was sent to ICRISAT from these centers. R PI P had also stored one set at the Jamaica 60 Uganda I National Seed Storage Laboratory. Fort Collins. Colorado. USA. This Kenya 316 UK, 3 material was sent to Puerto Rico and then to ICRISAT. Many of the Malagasy Republic I USA 3 accessions in the RPlPcollection have died. Data on the precise origin of Malawi 245 USSR 2 many of the accessions are not available. Martinique I Venezuela 16 We soon realized that this collection was far from complete. Based on Mexico 2 Zambia 20 the center of diversity, crop statistics and representation in the collection. Montserrat 4 Unknown 10 priority areas for collection were identified in consultation with national Mo/ambique 10 Nepal 116 and international Total 11034 pigeonpea scientists and the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR). ICRISAT then embarked upon a 1. Secondary source; original source not known. V status of ac'-es phase of accelerated germplasm assembly. The present accessions from Indian States. 1January 198. T__le_2._PigeonpaaccessionsfromIndianSttes,_1_January_19_8.Table 2. Pigeonpea sions from India is shown in Table 2. In this work, the early efforts of jrs State No. of Accessions L.J.G. var, der Maesen (currently at the University of Wageningen, the and Anishetty N. Murthi (currently at IBPGR, Rome) Andhra Pradesh 2134 Netherlands) Assam 102 deserve special mention. Atylosta and other Bihar 669 The wild species related to Cajanus, particularly Daman I membe.s of the subtribe Cajaninae, also received attention. At present we Gujarat 136 have 271 accessions of 47 species belonging to 6 genera of Cajaninae. Haryana 12 Passport information on these accessions is given in 1 able 3. all wild Himachal Pradesh 4 species accession numbers are denoted by'W' to indicate their wild status Karnataka 265 e.g.. ICPW 15. They have been evaluated for possible use in pigeonpea Kerala 47 improvement and many of them are being utilized. Madhya Pradesh 124 Maharashtra 628 Meghalaya 2 New Delhi 128 Orissa 322 Punjab 12 Rajasthan 90 Sikkim 4 Tamil Nadu 383 Uttar Pradesh 2121 West Bengal 107 ICR ISAT-developed lines 887 Unknown 406 Total 9084 vi Table 3. Passport information for Aild pigeonpea species accessions in ICRISAT gene bank. ICP\V Collector/ 0ther No. Species Name Co~r', Prouince Location Donor No I >i.i ,,I I a, ti,,s11il IS 23(A) AIS IBS 2 -111.sla a, Iazl/,hu IBS 2419 4 UMS A I R I1) IA[ I S ON IOIWAR IitCREEK IBS 3 -ti1,1aa'st/ia IllS ?.:,, AUS ROA)SID)I 5S KM EASI OF A.tIAt)EN IBS 4 .- iiih,ia as iri/,/,a IPS 2474 AIS tL.-I-BANK )1 \\ALSH RIVER AI PICNIC HOLE IBS 5 a i4/s/ha It'S Ats/...a .";7S AirS 4 8 K% AtOE13 I I Ut(iRAVE RIVER IBS 6 .4i1,ma a,utI /ha It1S 2479 A AUS IBS ma 7 - It a,tal/ia I IS 2623 AUS IBS 8 .ttissIa a,III/toha IBIS2947 AUS IBS 9 A ,I.slaa slir/ia PR 4254 AtS 6 KM I-R()M At .IANI)I:N PR EC 130721 10 -thss.sia a14taii,1/1a NO.1155 AIS It -Os1s,ssaaaiis/a CRD 55()7 At S X. KAKUI)I .\ I CRD 12 -itshI a,ztf/ia NI "521 At S NORtItERN TERRIIORY 16 KNI FAS I O1- M)IINI-.N. I. CRD 13 -I11,11Saal/lians J I 2337 INt) KARNAIAKA BANN AR(11AI IA NA I IONALI PARK.BANGALORE LGIM 14 /IIIa.. a/is als J M 2356 INI) ANI)ItRA PRADESII RODI) It) .I('RO\VAVX SIAIION.TIRL'PATHIl IJGM 15 -il/.taalhi ami JN 3023 INI) KARNAIAKA NANI)I II.S LJGM 1, ..itl/s a al/hapis .M 3360 INt) KARNATAKA 2 KM Sol III OF B.ANI)PIIR IJGM 17 -tIIh,.a a/i, anS .1M3472 INt) KERALA 42 KM NORI If 01- %1IN-AR LJGM Is .4s/,sa.a an,: I 3555 tN1) IAMIIL NAt" 20 KM IRONM KOI)AIKANAL PA II O I)ORMEN LJGM 19 -.t ih,iaalhi, armt JM 4023 [KA 7 KM E-ASI Of- II M[ A CANDY I)ISTRICr IJGM 20 .lli/s..sllalh ans NKR 138 INt) KARNAIAK ,\ 5 KM NOR II )- CHIKMAGALUR NKR 21 .-In ali, hia an NKR 177 INt) ANIDHRA PRAI)ESIH 3 KI F-ASI OF PADERI" NKR 22 .AII/h,., a alIall, NKR 180 INt) AN)IRA PRA)ESH Y.RAMA ARAM.ON ROAI) 10 WEEKLY .MARKET NKR 23 AtIIloia alhsaui-s NKR 185 INI) ANI)IIRA PRAI)ESH I KM \VES% I01 DMMAKONDA NKR 24 .4it/isaalhiaI. PR 4816 INt) IA.IIL6 AI)U V-ALII ANKAI KANYAKUMARI PR 25 .4ithi.iaalhisa.s 13R 5701 IN) IAMIL NAI)I B.R.HIILtS NII.(iIRI PR 26 -4ilo.tiaalhis anls PR 5704 IN) KARNAIAKA BR PFI IA-EI.ANI3tR ROAD PR 27 .4tiulsia albsiart, PR 5720 IN) IAMII NADIU NEAR MAIIAWRAGIRI PR 28 .tr/.ssasaianifsdia .M 2739 IN) MADIIYA PRAI)ESt BIAItAI)It..A HIl.IMAIINGAR VAILEYIBM CAMP U.GM 29 Athsic Iaanirlha NKR 193 IND ANI)HRA PRADESH I)ItARAWAI)A.I)NIUM.-XKONI)A RESERVE FOREST NKR 30 .i-tsh isa ca/arnfiha PR 486h INI) MADHYA PRAI)ESHI Ott) IBM CAMI'.AI.At)VIII.A BASTAR PR 31 At*I/sia (-ajanifssla PR 4876 IND OP'SSA ARANG RESERVE FOREST.3-4 KM FROM AITPUR PR 32 4t-/hiagsoen.i.s JM 3501 IND KERALA rHEKKADI.NEAR ARANYANIVAS HOTEL UGM 33 Atylmsia grandifoha PR 4221 AUS 2 KM.