WHISKEY / WHISKY { Wis- Kee} Noun “WHISKEY” (OR WHISKY) IS an ALCOHOLIC DISTILLATE MADE from a MASH of FERMENTED GRAIN
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WHISKEY / WHISKY { wis- kee} Noun “WHISKEY” (OR WHISKY) IS AN ALCOHOLIC DISTILLATE MADE FROM A MASH OF FERMENTED GRAIN. THE SPELLING OF THE WORD DEPENDS ON THE LOCATION WHERE THE SPIRIT ORIGINATES. WHILE THE SCOTS SPELL THE SPIRIT ‘WHISKY’ MOST OTHER NATIONS CALL IT ‘WHISKEY’. THE CATEGORY OF WHISKEY ITSELF IS VERY BROAD, AND IS IN FACT THE LARGEST GROWING SPIRIT CATEGORY IN THE WORLD. WHISKEY IS BEING PRODUCED ALL OVER THE WORLD, AND SO DIFFERS IN TYPE BASED ON THE GRAIN USED AND THE LOCATION IN WHICH IT WAS DISTILLED, AS WELL AS THE LENGTH OF AGEING AND THE TYPE OF OAK BARREL USED IN THE AGEING PROCESS. ALL WHISKEY MUST BE DISTILLED AT LESS THAN 190 PROOF (95% ABV) AND BOTTLED AT NO LESS THAN 80 PROOF (40% ABV). IT MUST POSSESS THE “TASTE, AROMA AND CHARACTERISTICS GENERALLY ATTRIBUTED TO WHISKEY”, ACCORDING TO THE DEFINITION PROVIDED BY THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU OF THE UNITED STATES. WHILE THERE ARE NO RESTRICTIONS ON WHICH TYPES OF GRAIN CAN BE USED TO CREATE A WHISKEY, THERE ARE RULES PERTAINING TO THE LABELLING OF A WHISKEY DEPENDING ON THE MASH BILL USED. FOR EXAMPLE; • BOURBON WHISKEY MUST BE MADE FROM A MINIMUM OF 51% CORN. • RYE WHISKEY MUST BE MADE FROM A MINIMUM OF 51% RYE GRAIN. • CORN WHISKEY MUST BE MADE FROM A MINIMUM OF 80% CORN. • WHEAT WHISKEY MUST BE MADE FROM A MINIMUM OF 51% WHEAT. • AMERICAN MALT WHISKEY MUST BE MADE FROM A MINIMUM OF 51% MALTED BARLEY. • A SINGLE MALT SCOTCH MUST BE MADE FROM 100% MALTED BARLEY, AND BE DISTILLED IN A POT STILL BY A SINGLE DISTILLERY. ONCE DISTILLED, ALL WHISKEY IS AGED IN OAK BARRELS. DEPENDING ON THE LOCATION OF THE WHISKEY PRODUCER, THE OAK MAY VARY. BOURBON IS AGED IN AMERICAN OAK BARRELS, WHILE SCOTCH IS SOMETIMES AGED IN EUROPEAN OAK. THE BARRELS CAN BE EITHER TOASTED, WHICH IS MAINLY A EUROPEAN METHOD, OR CHARRED. MOST WHISKEY PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED STATES WILL CHAR THEIR BARRELS. FROM THIS OAK, THE WHISKEY WILL INHERIT FLAVOR, COLOUR AND AROMAS. ONCE THE WHISKEY IS BARRELED, IT WILL BE STORED AND AGED IN A “RICKHOUSE”, UNTIL A TIME AT WHICH THE MASTER BLENDER IS SATISFIED WITH THE WHISKEY AND THE BOTTLING PROCESS BEGINS. FACTORS SUCH AS THE POSITION OF THE BARREL WITHIN THE RICKHOUSE AND THE TEMPERATURE OF THE RICKHOUSE WILL AFFECT THE WHISKEY, AND THOSE PLACED AT THE TOP OF A RICKHOUSE WILL AGE AT AN ACCELERATED PACE, WHILE THOSE AT THE BOTTOM LEVELS OF THE RICKHOUSE WILL MATURE AT A SLOWER RATE. EACH DISTILLERY HAS A MASTER BLENDER WHO OVERSEES THE WHISKEY FROM THE INITIAL DISTILLATION THROUGH THE AGEING PROCESS AND THEN TO THE BOTTLING OF THEIR WHISKEY. 1 BOURBON BOURBON WHISKEY IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMONLY RECOGNIZED CATEGORIES OF WHISKEY. ACCORDING TO THE TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU (TTB), ANY SPIRIT LABELLED AS A BOURBON; • MUST BE PRODUCED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA • MUST BE DISTILLED FROM A FERMENTED MASH OF A MINIMUM OF 51% CORN • MAY NOT BE DISTILLED HIGHER THAN 160 PROOF (80% ABV)• • MUST BE ENTERED INTO THE BARREL AT NO HIGHER THAN 125 PROOF (62.5% ABV) IN CHARRED NEW OAK BARRELS WHILE THERE IS NO PARTICULAR RULE HOW LONG A BOURBON MUST STAY INSIDE THE BARREL FOR AGEING, THE LABEL MUST STATE THE AGE IF IT IS AGED FOR LESS THAN 4 YEARS. IF YOU WISH TO LABEL YOUR BOURBON AS A “STRAIGHT BOURBON” THEN IT MUST BE AGED FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS IN THE BARREL. 1792 BOTTLED IN BOND KENTUCKY 50.0% BARTON 1792 DISTILLERY $38 1792 FULL PROOF KENTUCKY 62.5% BARTON 1792 DISTILLERY $35 1792 FULL PROOF - WHISKEY HUNT BARREL PICK KENTUCKY 62.5% BARTON 1792 DISTILLERY $35 1792 SINGLE BARREL KENTUCKY 49.3% BARTON 1792 DISTILLERY $40 1792 SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 46.9% BARTON 1792 DISTILLERY $15 1835 BOURBON (LONESTAR) TEXAS 45.0% NORTH TEXAS DISTILLERS $16 A. D. LAWS FOUR GRAIN COLORADO 47.5% LAWS WHISKEY HOUSE $38 AMADOR DOUBLE BARREL KENTUCKY 43.4% CHARBAY DISTILLERS $22 ANCIENT AGE KENTUCKY 40.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $9.5 ANGEL'S ENVY PORT CASK FINISH KENTUCKY 43.3% LOUISVILLE DISTILLING COMPANY $15 ANGEL'S ENVY PORT CASK FINISH BARREL STRENGTH *2015 EDITION KENTUCKY 62.9% LOUISVILLE DISTILLING COMPANY $100 BAKER'S 7YO KENTUCKY 53.5% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $17 BARE KNUCKLE STRAIGHT VIRGINIA 45.0% KO DISTILLING $24 BARREL BOURBON BATCH #012 KENTUCKY 54.3% BARREL CRAFT SPIRITS $44 BASIL HAYDEN'S KENTUCKY 40.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $13 BELLE MEADE 10YO CASK STRENGTH BARREL # 1422, BOTTLE # 85 TENNESSEE 52.3% NELSON'S GREEN BRIER DISTILLERY $35 BELLE MEADE 10YO CASK STRENGTH BARREL # 3170, BOTTLE # 108 TENNESSEE 54.3% NELSON'S GREEN BRIER DISTILLERY $37 BELLE MEADE SHERRY FINISH TENNESSEE 45.2% NELSON'S GREEN BRIER DISTILLERY $35 BELLE MEADE XO COGNAC FINISH TENNESSEE 45.2% NELSON'S GREEN BRIER DISTILLERY $35 BELMONT FARMS KOPPER KETTLE STRAIGHT VIRGINIA 46.0% BELMONT FARM DISTILLERY $20 BIB & TUCKER SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 46.0% KENTUCKY ARTISAN DISTILLERY $20 BIRD DOG 10YO VERY SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 45.0% WESTERN SPIRITS $26 BLACK MAPLE HILL OREGON 47.5% STEIN DISTILLERY $55 BLACK SADDLE 12YO CALIFORNIA 45.0% FRANK-LIN DISTILLERS $29 BLADE AND BOW KENTUCKY 45.5% STITZEL-WELLER DISTILLERY $28 BLANTON'S GOLD EDITION KENTUCKY 51.5% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $29 BLANTON'S ORIGINAL PRIVATE RESERVE SINGLE BARREL KENTUCKY 46.5% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $14 BLANTON'S SPECIAL RESERVE KENTUCKY 40.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $12 BLANTON'S STRAIGHT FROM THE BARREL KENTUCKY 47.8% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $40 BLOOD OATH PACT NO. 2 KENTUCKY 49.3% LUXCO INC. $55 BOND AND LILLARD STRAIGHT KENTUCKY 50.0% WILD TURKEY DISTILLERY $24 BOMBERGER'S SOUR MASH KENTUCKY 54.0% MICHTER'S DISTILLERY $35 BOOKER'S KENTUCKY 63.9% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $38 BOWER HILL BARREL RESERVE OHIO 43.0% BOWER HILL DISTILLERY $25 BOWMAN BROTHERS VIRGINIA 45.0% A. SMITH BOWMAN DISTILLERY $19 2 BOURBON CONT. BRECKENRIDGE COLORADO 45.0% BRECKENRIDGE DISTILLERY $27 BRECKENRIDGE RESERVE BLEND COLORADO 43.0% BRECKENRIDGE DISTILLERY $31 BRECKENRIDGE PORT CASK FINISH COLORADO 45.0% BRECKENRIDGE DISTILLERY $20 BRECKENRIDGE PX CASK FINISH COLORADO 45.0% BRECKENRIDGE DISTILLERY $20 BREUCKELEN DISTILLING PROJECT NO. 1 NEW YORK 50.0% BREUCKELEN DISTILLING $30 BUFFALO TRACE KENTUCKY 40.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $9.5 BUFFALO TRACE SINGLE OAK PROJECT BARREL #5 KENTUCKY 45.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $65 BULLEIT KENTUCKY 40.0% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $10 BULLEIT 10YO KENTUCKY 45.6% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $13 BULLEIT BARREL STRENGTH KENTUCKY 59.7% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $28 BURNSIDE 4YO OREGON 48.0% EASTSIDE DISTILLING $22 CEDAR RIDGE BATCH # 331 IOWA 40.0% CEDAR RIDGE DISTILLERY $18 COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR JR SINGLE BARREL KENTUCKY 50.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $45 COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 50.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $45 COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR AMARANTH GRAIN OF THE GODS KENTUCKY 50% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $45 COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR 18YR MARRIAGE KENTUCKY 50.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $60 COLONEL E. H. TAYLOR BARREL PROOF KENTUCKY 64.85% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $70 CORNER CREEK RESERVE KENTUCKY 44.0% KENTUCKY BOURBON DISTILLERS $25 DRY FLY 101 WASHINGTON 50.5% DRY FLY DISTILLING $30 EAGLE RARE 10 KENTUCKY 45.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $14 EAGLE RARE 17 KENTUCKY 45.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $55 ELIJAH CRAIG SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 47.0% HEAVEN HILL $15 ELMER T. LEE KENTUCKY 45.0% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $50 ELMER T. LEE 100th YEAR TRIBUTE LIMITED EDITION KENTUCKY 50% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $55 EVAN WILLAMS 100 PROOF BOTTLED IN BOND KENTUCKY 50.0% OLD EVAN WILLIAMS DISTILLERY $19 EVAN WILLIAMS KENTUCKY 43.0% OLD EVAN WILLIAMS DISTILLERY $10 EVAN WILLIAMS SINGLE BARREL 2008 VINTAGE KENTUCKY 43.3% OLD EVAN WILLIAMS DISTILLERY $15 “EZRA B” 12YO SINGLE BARREL KENTUCKY 49.5% HEAVEN HILL DISTILLERY $35 FEW ILLINOIS 46.5% FEW SPIRITS $30 FILIBUSTER DUAL CASK VIRGINIA 45.0% FILIBUSTER DISTILLERY $27 FOUR ROSES KENTUCKY 40.0% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $11 FOUR ROSES SINGLE BARREL KENTUCKY 50.0% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $19 FOUR ROSES SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 45.0% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $15 FOUR ROSES SUPER PLATINUM KENTUCKY 43.0% FOUR ROSES DISTILLERY $25 GARRISON BROTHERS TEXAS 47.0% GARRISON BROTHERS DISTILLERY $35 GARRISON BROTHERS 2016 TEXAS 47.0% GARRISON BROTHERS DISTILLERY $35 GEORGE REMUS INDIANA 47.0% MIDWEST GRAIN PRODUCTS $18 GEORGE T. STAGG KENTUCKY 69.1% BUFFALO TRACE DISTILLERY $65 HEAVEN HILL OLD STYLE KENTUCKY 40.0% HEAVEN HILL $11 HEAVEN HILL SELECT STOCK KENTUCKY 63.8% HEAVEN HILL $90 HERMAN MARSHALL TEXAS 46.0% DALLAS DISTILLERIES INC. $30 HIGH WEST AMERICAN PRAIRIE UTAH 46.0% HIGH WEST DISTILLERY $17 HILLROCK DOUBLE CASK - SAUTERNES BARREL #20 NEW YORK 42.0% HILLROCK ESTATE DISTILLERY $70 HILLROCK DOUBLE CASK - SAUTERNES BARREL #22 NEW YORK 42.0% HILLROCK ESTATE DISTILLERY $70 HORSE SOLIDER BARREL STRENGTH FLORIDA 55.5.0% AMERICAN FREEDOM DISTILLERY $41 HUDSON BABY BOURBON NEW YORK 46.0% HUDSON VALLEY DISTILLERS $24 HUDSON FOUR GRAIN NEW YORK 46.0% HUDSON VALLEY DISTILLERS $30 HUNTER & SCOTT VIRGINIA 45.0% RESERVOIR DISTILLERY $25 I.W. HARPER 12YO KENTUCKY 43.0% BERNHEIM DISTILLERY $35 J. R. EWING STRAIGHT TEXAS 40.0% MELCHER’S GROUP DISTILLERY $29 JAMES E PEPPER 6YO KENTUCKY 46.0% MIDWEST GRAIN PRODUCTS $15 JEFFERSON'S VERY SMALL BATCH KENTUCKY 41.2% CASTLE BRANDS $16 3 BOURBON CONT. JIM BEAM BLACK KENTUCKY 43.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $10 JIM BEAM BONDED KENTUCKY 50.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $13 JIM BEAM DOUBLE OAK KENTUCKY 43.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $11 JIM BEAM LEGENT KENTUCKY 47.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $17 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT 12YO KENTUCKY 43.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $15 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT BROWN RICE KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $53 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT HARVEST TRITICALE KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $42 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT HIGH RYE KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $46 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT ROLLED OAT KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $48 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT SIX ROW BARLEY KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $42 JIM BEAM SIGNATURE CRAFT SOFT RED WHEAT KENTUCKY 45.0% JIM BEAM DISTILLERY $48 JOHNNY DRUM GREEN LABEL KENTUCKY 40.0% KENTUCKY BOURBON DISTILLERS $12 JOHNNY DRUM PRIVATE STOCK 15YO KENTUCKY 50.5% KENTUCKY BOURBON DISTILLERS $24 JOSEPH A.