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Annual Report 1991 Introduction nyone who doubts that the to ensure good health and bright futures. Medical College of Georgia is Read about Valerie Terry, for instance, on the move need only glimpse pediatric coordinator of respiratory care at at the faces and events that MCG. She has a vested interest in the out- have shaped the past year. This comes of tiny newborns: 26 years ago, she annual report edition of Medical College was born two months premature at MCG. of Georgia Today offers that glimpse. The health care she received saved her Take a look, for instance, at two vital life and cemented her destiny as one who new members of the MCG team. Dr. John would battle for others' lives as MCG bat- A. Hardin, an MCG alumnus and former tled for hers. Also featured is the School chief of rheumatology at Yale University, of Nursing Rural Health Outreach has exciting plans and abundant talent to Program, which ensures health care for bring to his new post as chairman of the the impoverished residents of rural Department of Medicine. Dr. Thomas R. Jefferson County. Ga. Gadacz. former professor of surgery at And as usual, the annual report Johns Hopkins Hospital, brings years of includes information we have all too few experience and high-tech expertise to his occasions to highlight: those who have new post as chairman of the Department donated their resources to MCG, for of Surgery. Both are profiled in this edi- instance, and a hospital report detailing tion of the magazine. just how the facility touches the lives of And take a look at some of the daz- those throughout Georgia and beyond. zling research efforts unfolding on We are proud to present this informa- campus. A gene linked to Alzheimer's dis- tion and hope you enjoy reading about it. ease, the cellular basis of aging, a cancer Sincerely, killer, a drug to treat gum disease—all are among the amazing examples of the fruits of MCG researchers' labor, and all are described in the magazine. And we never forget the efforts of Francis J. Tedesco, M.D. those who apply the miracles of medicine President, Medical College of Georgia MEDICAL COLLEGE GEORGIA The Health Sciences University of the State of Georgia Today USPS 867340 Volume 20, Number 1 . Fall 1991 Contents 21 Forging New Ground 141 Age-Old Question Dr. Thomas R. Gadacz, MCG's new chairman of the A molecular biologist at MCG is studying cells to gain insight Department of Surgery, brings exciting new approaches to into the aging process. tried-and-true aspects of medicine. 14 /Ready, Aim, Fire 41 Prime Suspects MCG researchers have created a deadly package, and its MCG has assembled a team of investigators to study several target is cancer. factors suspected of contributing to atherosclerosis. 16/ Full Circle 81 Recipe for Success A baby born two months premature fought for her life 26 Dr. John A. Hardin, the new chairman of Department MCG's years ago at the MCG Hospital. Today, she's perfectly of has loved Medicine, always mixing things together to healthy and, as pediatric coordinator of respiratory care at create exciting. anxious begin something new and He's to MCG, she's helping other babies win the same fight. mixing resources at MCG to make his department more dynamic than ever. 171 AlumNews News from the five alumni associations. 101 Plan Your Giving Gifts of life insurance. 33 Reaching Out The MCG School of Nursing's Rural Health Outreach 11 1 Putting Brakes on Gum Disease Program is changing the face of health care for the Dental researchers at MCG are testing a drug to fight gum impoverished citizens of rural Jefferson County, Ga. disease. 371 Medical College of Georgia Hospital and Clinics 121 Dissecting a Dreaded Disease Annual Report An MCG researcher is probing a gene's link to Alzheimer's disease. 41 1 Benchmark Executive Editor. Dr. James B. Osborne The Medical College of Georgia is the health sciences university of the University System of Georgia. Focusing on health care education, research and patient care, the Augusta-based institution consists of MCG Hospital, more than 80 support clinics, statewide Director of Marketing and Public outreach programs and the Schools of Allied Health Sciences, Dentistry, Graduate Studies, Medicine and Nursing. Relations: George H. Foster Medical College oj Georgia Today (USPS) is sponsored by grants from MCG Foundation. Inc. and the MCG School of Medicine Alumni Association, it is produced by the Divisions of Institutional Relations and Health Communications; Medical College of Editor: Christine Hurley Deriso Georgia; Augusta, Georgia 309 12. Advertising inquiries should be directed to Graphic Advertising. P.O. Box 397. Augusta. Georgia is without is Art Director: Brent D. Burch 30903. Published quarterly. MCG Today furnished to alumni and friends of MCG charge. Second-class postage paid at Augusta. GA. The appearance of advertisements in this publication does not constitute an endorsement by the Medical College of Georgia Photographers: Phil Jones of the products or services advertised. Postmaster: Send address changes to Data Update Office, FI-100 Alumni Center, Medical William Willner College of Georgia. Augusta. Georgia 30912 R. Gadacz rhomashad frogs and sala- manders for pets and has caught some pretty big snakes in his time. This Catholic son of a long line of bankers liked to walk in the woods, look at flowers, trees and birds and for animal tracks. In high school in South Bend. Ind.. he helped curate the city's museum, was president of the local Audubon Society and even helped compile a bird reg- istry for the city. While he was majoring in zoology at the University of Notre Dame, he curated the biology museum there and taught summer biology courses to his fellow students. He liked to take them to the bogs around South Bend. He'd be at one end of the bog, giving his talk, and would have the stu- dents stand at the other end. "Because of all the weight on their side, the bog would start going down. I'd be up sort of high and dry." And he was up there wondering what he should be. Dr. Corley McFarland, a good friend and ophthal- mologist, told the amiable Dr. Gadacz to merge his interest in science and people and consider medicine. So he spent time with the family doctor. Dr. Brian Donnelly. "I thought it was really fascinating what he was doing. When I saw him really helping people, that sort of turned me on." He had a genetics fel- lowship all lined up at Stanford University. He asked the head of the pro- gram if he could put the fel- lowship on hold for six months. "He said, 'You've got to be kidding.'" It took three months at St. Louis University School of Medicine before Dr. Gadacz was sure he'd made GEORGIA TODAY 2 MEDICAL COLLEGE OF high-tech approach to surgery with him. He's already working with engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology to improve the perspective through a laparo- scope by making it three-dimensional and honing optics so more can be seen with Forging smaller scopes. New "I'm very optimistic. What we are planning is a center of minimally invasive surgery. For example, if somebody comes into the emergency room with abdominal pain and you get all the standard studies and they don't show anything, we are Ground going to put a little needle in the abdomen, inflate a little carbon dioxide (to distend the abdomen so the doctor can see) and just drop the scope right through the needle so you really won't even have the right decision. hard decisions about the future, he tells an incision." "I thought it was a lot of craziness, them this: "The bottom line is if you do He's also looking forward to working how intense things were. We were in what you enjoy doing, then whether there with Dr. John A. Hardin, the new chair- class all day, then we'd come home and are high points or low points, you are man of the Department of Medicine, at study for another six hours." going to be content. If you don't like expanding transplantation programs to So much for walks in the woods what you are doing, you are going to have include liver, lungs and heart as well as and bogs. a hard time going to work every day." following up with already announced Anatomy probably is what brought Going to work has never bothered plans for pancreas and bone marrow reason to the insanity. While fellow stu- Dr. Gadacz. transplant programs. dents were moaning and groaning. Dr. The Vietnam War interrupted his time But he wants these to be solid pro- Gadacz found himself fascinated by the at Chicago. He was drafted. The U.S. grams. "I think the timing of these is very workings of the human body. Navy offered what sounded like was a critical. I've been around enough to see Today the new chairman of the good deal, but forgot to mention that the liver transplant programs fail miserably. Medical College of Georgia Department Navy supplied doctors for the U.S. The reason is that somebody got very of Surgery is an expert at unique perspec- Marines. "I knew I was going to war when enthusiastic about wanting to do them, but tives on those workings, gaining two- they sent me to survivor's school." he said. did not have the backup really to do it." dimensional views through half-inch He got a hard education there in Conversations already have begun round endoscopes that peer into a gas- medicine and in life.