Big History Project Faq 2014-15
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Origins: V 11 November 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents
Origins: V 11 November 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents Just Published: From Big Bang to Galactic Discovering Big History: Civilizations .............................................................................. 19 An Unorthodox Journey Robert H. Moore New and Returning IBHA Members ...................................... 20 PMR Communications .......... 3 Anthropocene Conference ....................................................... 21 Big History and the Stovepipe Call for Papers for the 2016 IBHA Conference Implosion at the University of Amsterdam ......................................... 22 Ken Baskin ......... 10 Mogli e Buoi ............................................................................... 28 New Coursera Big History Board Nominations ................................................................. 31 Course Available ................................................... 16 Post-Conference Tour .............................................................. 32 Origins Editor: Lowell Gustafson, Villanova University, Pennsylvania (USA) Origins. ISSN 2377-7729 Thank you for your Associate Cynthia Brown, Dominican University of California (USA) membership in Editor: Esther Quaedackers, University of Amsterdam (Netherlands) Please submit articles and other material to Origins, Editor, [email protected] the IBHA. Your Assistant membership dues Editor: Mojgan Behmand, Dominican University of California, San Rafael (USA) The views and opinions expressed in Origins are not necessarily those of the IBHA Board. all go towards the -
The Anthropocene: Threshold 8
THE ANTHROPOCENE: THRESHOLD 8 David Christian is a distinguished professor of history at Macquarie University in Austra- lia and the co-founder, with Bill Gates, of The Big History Project, which has built a free online syllabus on the history of the universe and is taught in schools all over the world. He is also co- creator of Macquarie University Big History School, which provides online courses in Big History for primary and high school students. He received his PhD from the University of Oxford. He has delivered keynotes at conferences around the world including at the Davos World Economic Forum, and his TED Talk on the history of the universe has been viewed over 7 million times. 70 The NAMTA Journal • Vol. 43, No. 3 • Summer 2018 THE ANTHROPOCENE: THRESHOLD 8 by David Christian “In the twentieth century, we humans began to transform our surroundings, our societies, and even ourselves. Without really intending to, we have introduced changes so rapid and so massive that our species has become the equivalent of a new geological force. That is why many scholars have begun to argue that planet Earth has entered a new geological age, the Anthropocene epoch, or the ‘era of humans.’” David Christian presents a highly modern, scientific version of Cosmic Education using university interdisciplinary language. Like Montessori education, the Anthropocene chapter is an exercise in complexity theory. Reprinted from Origin Story: A Big History of Everything. London: Allen Lane/Penguin Random House (2018): 259–283. Reprinted with permission from the author. “We’re no longer in the Holocene. -
Geological Timeline
Geological Timeline In this pack you will find information and activities to help your class grasp the concept of geological time, just how old our planet is, and just how young we, as a species, are. Planet Earth is 4,600 million years old. We all know this is very old indeed, but big numbers like this are always difficult to get your head around. The activities in this pack will help your class to make visual representations of the age of the Earth to help them get to grips with the timescales involved. Important EvEnts In thE Earth’s hIstory 4600 mya (million years ago) – Planet Earth formed. Dust left over from the birth of the sun clumped together to form planet Earth. The other planets in our solar system were also formed in this way at about the same time. 4500 mya – Earth’s core and crust formed. Dense metals sank to the centre of the Earth and formed the core, while the outside layer cooled and solidified to form the Earth’s crust. 4400 mya – The Earth’s first oceans formed. Water vapour was released into the Earth’s atmosphere by volcanism. It then cooled, fell back down as rain, and formed the Earth’s first oceans. Some water may also have been brought to Earth by comets and asteroids. 3850 mya – The first life appeared on Earth. It was very simple single-celled organisms. Exactly how life first arose is a mystery. 1500 mya – Oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth’s atmosphere. Oxygen is made by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) as a product of photosynthesis. -
The Natural Science Underlying Big History
Review Article [Accepted for publication: The Scientific World Journal, v2014, 41 pages, article ID 384912; printed in June 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/384912] The Natural Science Underlying Big History Eric J. Chaisson Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA [email protected] Abstract Nature’s many varied complex systems—including galaxies, stars, planets, life, and society—are islands of order within the increasingly disordered Universe. All organized systems are subject to physical, biological or cultural evolution, which together comprise the grander interdisciplinary subject of cosmic evolution. A wealth of observational data supports the hypothesis that increasingly complex systems evolve unceasingly, uncaringly, and unpredictably from big bang to humankind. This is global history greatly extended, big history with a scientific basis, and natural history broadly portrayed across ~14 billion years of time. Human beings and our cultural inventions are not special, unique, or apart from Nature; rather, we are an integral part of a universal evolutionary process connecting all such complex systems throughout space and time. Such evolution writ large has significant potential to unify the natural sciences into a holistic understanding of who we are and whence we came. No new science (beyond frontier, non-equilibrium thermodynamics) is needed to describe cosmic evolution’s major milestones at a deep and empirical level. Quantitative models and experimental tests imply that a remarkable simplicity underlies the emergence and growth of complexity for a wide spectrum of known and diverse systems. Energy is a principal facilitator of the rising complexity of ordered systems within the expanding Universe; energy flows are as central to life and society as they are to stars and galaxies. -
WALTER ALVAREZ Es Profesor De Geología En La
SELLO CRITICA COLECCIÓN FORMATO 15,5x23 TD SERVICIO Director: «Un relato maravilloso de la Gran Historia de la mano del geólogo que CORRECCIÓN: PRIMERAS JOSÉ MANUEL SÁNCHEZ RON demostró que los dinosaurios se extinguieron por el impacto de un asteroide. 29/3 ARNAU Últimos títulos publicados: DISEÑO Alvarez lo explica con precisión y gran encanto, recordando lo absurdamente El VIAJE MÁS REALIZACIÓN Carl Sagan improbable que es el papel que desempeñamos en esta historia colosal.» El mundo y sus demonios —DAVID CHRISTIAN, fundador de la Gran Historia EDICIÓN La ciencia como una luz en la oscuridad y autor de Mapas del tiempo: introducción a la Gran Historia. Rita Levi-Montalcini CORRECCIÓN: SEGUNDAS El viaje más improbable es una aventura apasionante para entender el origen del El as en la manga IMPROBABLE 7/4 Arnau DISEÑO Los dones reservados a la vejez universo y la vida desde el prisma de la Gran Historia, disciplina que concilia dis- WALTER ALVAREZ es profesor de Geología en la tintas ramas académicas para construir un retrato desde todas las perspectivas de Universidad de California, en Berkeley, y uno de REALIZACIÓN Ian Stewart un período histórico. Walter Alvarez, quien junto a su padre, Luis Alvarez, consi- Las matemáticas del cosmos los fundadores de la International Big History guió hallar en 1980 las primeras evidencias geológicas del impacto del meteorito Association. En 2002 fue galardonado con la CARACTERÍSTICAS Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza que causó la extinción de más del 50% de la vida animal sobre la Tierra (entre ellos, El VIAJE MÁS IMPROBABLE Medalla Penrose, el premio más distinguido en IMPRESIÓN CMYK Genes, pueblos y lenguas los dinosaurios), combina sus vastos conocimientos con Física y Arqueología para Geología. -
Board Meeting Minutes 3
IBHA Board of Directors Meeting Wednesday, August 6, 2014 Edgehill Mansion Garden Room Agenda 8:30 – 10:30 am 1. Opening the Meeting, Introduction of - Welcome to - New Board Members (Fred Spier, Chair) 2. Approval of 2012 Board Meeting Minutes 3. Presidential Remarks (David Christian) 4. Further Board Changes 5. Election of Officers 11:00 am – 12:30 pm 6. President’s Report (David Christian) 7. Publications Committee Report (Cynthia Brown, Esther Quaedackers) 8. Treasurer’s Report (Craig Benjamin) 9. Secretary’s Report (Lowell Gustafson) 1 – 3 pm 10. Advisory Council Report (Pamela Benjamin) 11. International Coordinator’s Report (Barry Rodrigue) 12. Archive IBHA papers (Barry Rodrigue) 13. Board Communication (Forum) 3:30 – 5 pm 14. Location for 2016 and perhaps 2018 IBHA Conferences (Esther Quaedackers). 15 Policies 16. New Business 17. Recognition and thanks. 18. Adjournment of Meeting Attending: Milly Alvarez, Walter Alvarez, Mojgan Behmand, Craig Benjamin, Pamela Benjamin, Cynthia Brown, David Christian, Lowell Gustafson, Jonathan Markley, Esther Quaedackers, Barry Rodrigue, Fred Spier, Joseph Voros, Sun Yue Absent (notified in advance), Andrey Korotayev 1. Fred Spier opened the meeting at 8:30 a.m. He welcomed the four new board members who will each be serving a three year term: Mojgan Behmand, Esther Quaedackers, Joseph Voros, and Sun Yue. Jonathan Markley was elected by acclamation to fill the seat that was open due to the resignation of Walter Alvarez. 2. Craig Benjamin moved and Esther Quadackers seconded a motion that the 2012 minutes be adopted as a true and accurate record of the 2012 board meeting. The motion was approved unanimously. -
Confronting History on Campus
CHRONICLEFocusFocus THE CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION Confronting History on Campus As a Chronicle of Higher Education individual subscriber, you receive premium, unrestricted access to the entire Chronicle Focus collection. Curated by our newsroom, these booklets compile the most popular and relevant higher-education news to provide you with in-depth looks at topics affecting campuses today. The Chronicle Focus collection explores student alcohol abuse, racial tension on campuses, and other emerging trends that have a significant impact on higher education. ©2016 by The Chronicle of Higher Education Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, forwarded (even for internal use), hosted online, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For bulk orders or special requests, contact The Chronicle at [email protected] ©2016 THE CHRONICLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS OODROW WILSON at Princeton, John Calhoun at Yale, Jefferson Davis at the University of Texas at Austin: Students, campus officials, and historians are all asking the question, What’sW in a name? And what is a university’s responsibil- ity when the name on a statue, building, or program on campus is a painful reminder of harm to a specific racial group? Universities have been grappling anew with those questions, and trying different approaches to resolve them. Colleges Struggle Over Context for Confederate Symbols 4 The University of Mississippi adds a plaque to a soldier’s statue to explain its place there. -
DEEP FUTURE of BIG HISTORY: Cultural Evolution, Technoculture, and Omega Civilization
DEEP FUTURE of BIG HISTORY: Cultural Evolution, Technoculture, and Omega Civilization Cadell Last Global Brain Institute Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University of Brussels) http://cadelllast.com [email protected] (v1.3., September 22, 2014) ABSTRACT: The study of big history attempts to identify major trends and processes throughout the development and evolution of the local universe. Big history has allowed for the integration of many disparate academic subjects, revealing a science and art of studying the emergence of complexity, the relation between evolutionary processes, and the cosmic context of the human experience. Current big historical data and theory identifies “Three Eras” of ordered and organizing complexity regimes: Physical, Biological, and Cultural Eras. These Eras change as a consequence of “Three Evolutionary Processes”: Physical, Biological, and Cultural Evolution. Contemporary science has developed the necessary tools to extrapolate and make predictions about the future of both the Physical and Biological Eras of evolution, but the potential future of the Cultural Era of evolution remains mysterious, yet intriguing. Cosmological theory predicts that all Eras will eventually end in thermodynamic equilibrium, or “heat death”. However, throughout the history of the cosmos, complexity and order have steadily increased in our local region of the universe, drifting further and further from simplicity and thermodynamic equilibrium in the process. Physical systems achieve higher order through gravitationally influenced energy flows; and living systems achieve higher organization through an information-based regulation of energy flows. Both processes contribute to the cosmic evolutionary trends of increased material integration, variation, and space-time compression. Cosmic evolution is fundamentally unified throughout this complexification process, manifesting as physicochemical, biochemical, and biocultural evolution, respectively. -
Big History and Sustainability
Dominican Scholar Master of Arts in Humanities | Master's Liberal Arts and Education | Graduate Theses Student Scholarship May 2019 Big History and Sustainability Duncan Blake Ross Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2019.HUM.05 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Ross, Duncan Blake, "Big History and Sustainability" (2019). Master of Arts in Humanities | Master's Theses. 1. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2019.HUM.05 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberal Arts and Education | Graduate Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in Humanities | Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This thesis, written under the direction of the candidate's thesis advisor and approved by the department chair, has been presented to and accepted by the Master of Arts in Humanities Program in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts in Humanities. An electronic copy of of the original signature page is kept on file with the Archbishop Alemany Library. Duncan Blake Ross Candidate Joan Baranow, PhD Program Chair Harlan Stelmach, PhD First Reader Joan Baranow, PhD Second Reader This master's thesis is available at Dominican Scholar: https://scholar.dominican.edu/humanities- masters-theses/1 Big History and Sustainability A Student Reflection By Duncan Blake Ross This thesis, written under the direction of the candidate’s thesis advisor and approved by the program chair, has been presented to an accepted by the Department of Humanities in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Humanities Dominican University of California San Rafael, CA May 2019 ii Copyright © 2019 by Duncan B. -
Cynthia Brown – ORIAS Summer Institute 2013 1
Cynthia Brown – ORIAS Summer Institute 2013 1 “A Big History Perspective” Cynthia Brown, Professor Emerita, History Department, Dominican University of California summarized by Stephen Pitcher Asked what “Big History” meant to them, participants responded that it meant “How the world began,” or “macro-history.” For Brown, it is history on the biggest possible scale— an evidence-based, scientific origin story, going from the Big Bang to the present. Professor Brown said that four big things had occurred in the Big History field in the last five years. The first involved the participation in 2010 of geologist Walter Alvarez, who thought the approximately forty people then teaching “something like Big History” weren’t incorporating enough geology, and invited six Big Historians, Brown among them, to his geological institute in Italy, where he took them to places where the K-T boundary, the iridium layer, could be seen. A lot of geology was learned and, partially as a consequence, the International Big History Association (IBHA) was founded. (The initials could not be used in the url as they had already been spoken for by the International Buckskin Horse Association. You can find the website at http://ibhanet.org/) A second development in the field arose from Dominican University’s dissatisfaction with its First Year Experience program. Such programs are taught by many colleges in many ways—emphasizing skills, great books, etc.—and are crucial to enrollment retention. Dominica n, in its reworking of that program, decided to require Big History, and to follow up with a second-semester course involving a specific discipline viewed through a Big History lens. -
Big History: a Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites
Big History: A Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites Assembled by Barry Rodrigue & Daniel Stasko University of Southern Maine (USA) Index Books & Articles on Big History…………………………………………...2–9 Works that Anticipated Big History……………………………………....10–11 Works on Aspects of Big History…………………………………………12–36 Cosmology & Planetary Studies…………. 12–14 Physical Sciences………………………… 14–15 Earth & Atmospheric Sciences…………… 15–16 Life Sciences…………………………….. 16–20 Ecology…………………………………... 20–21 Human Social Sciences…………………… 21–33 Economics, Technology & Energy……….. 33–34 Historiography……………………………. 34–36 Philosophy……………………………….... 36 Popular Journalism………………………... 36 Creative Writing………………………….. 36 Internet & Fim Resources on Big History………………………………… 37–38 1 Books & Articles about Big History Adams, Fred; Greg Laughlin. 1999. The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity. New York: The Free Press. Alvarez, Walter; P. Claeys, and A. Montanari. 2009. “Time-Scale Construction and Periodizing in Big History: From the Eocene-Oligocene Boundary to All of the Past.” Geological Society of America, Special Paper # 452: 1–15. Ashrafi, Babak. 2007. “Big History?” Positioning the History of Science, pp. 7–11, Kostas Gavroglu and Jürgen Renn (editors). Dordrecht: Springer. Asimov, Isaac. 1987. Beginnings: The Story of Origins of Mankind, Life, the Earth, the Universe. New York, Berkeley Books. Aunger, Robert. 2007. “Major Transitions in “Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1137–1163. —2007. “A Rigorous Periodization of ‘Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1164–1178. Benjamin, Craig. 2004. “Beginnings and Endings” (Chapter 5). Palgrave Advances: World History, pp. 90–111, M. Hughes-Warrington (editor). London and New York: Palgrave/Macmillan. —2009. “The Convergence of Logic, Faith and Values in the Modern Creation Myth.” Evolutionary Epic: Science’s Story and Humanity’s Response, C. -
Global History and the Present Time
Global History and the Present Time Wolf Schäfer There are three times: a present time of past things; a present time of present things; and a present time of future things. St. Augustine1 It makes sense to think that the present time is the container of past, present, and future things. Of course, the three branches of the present time are heavily inter- twined. Let me illustrate this with the following story. A few journalists, their minds wrapped around present things, report the clash of some politicians who are taking opposite sides in a struggle about future things. The politicians argue from histori- cal precedent, which was provided by historians. The historians have written about past things in a number of different ways. This gets out into the evening news and thus into the minds of people who are now beginning to discuss past, present, and future things. The people’s discussion returns as feedback to the journalists, politi- cians, and historians, which starts the next round and adds more twists to the en- tangled branches of the present time. I conclude that our (hi)story has no real exit doors into “the past” or “the future” but a great many mirror windows in each hu- man mind reflecting spectra of actual pasts and potential futures, all imagined in the present time. The complexity of the present (any given present) is such that no- body can hope to set the historical present straight for everybody. Yet this does not mean that a scientific exploration of history is impossible. History has a proven and robust scientific method.