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Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants T.K. Lim Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Volume 4, Fruits ISBN 978-94-007-4052-5 ISBN 978-94-007-4053-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4053-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011932982 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Acknowledgment Special thanks to Malcolm Smith, Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, and Prof. Andrew Beattie, University of Western Sydney for some photo credits. v Disclaimer The author and publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to con fi rm the accuracy and completeness of the information presented herein and that the information is in accordance with the standard practices accepted at the time of publication. However, neither the author nor publishers warrant that information is in every aspect accurate and complete and they are not responsible for errors or omissions or for con- sequences from the application of the information in this work. This book is a work of reference and is not intended to supply nutritive or medical advice to any individual. The information contained in the notes on edibility, uses, nutritive values, medicinal attributes and medicinal uses and suchlike included here are recorded information and do not constitute recommendations. No responsibility will be taken for readers’ own actions. vii Contents Introduction ......................................................................................... 1 Fagaceae Castanea sativa .................................................................................... 6 Quercus infectoria ............................................................................... 16 Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum ....................................................................................... 27 Ribes rubrum ...................................................................................... 43 Ribes uva-crispa .................................................................................. 51 Ribes x nidigrolaria ............................................................................. 56 Hypoxidaceae Molineria latifolia ................................................................................ 59 Myrsinaceae Ardisia crenata .................................................................................... 65 Ardisia elliptica ................................................................................... 72 Olacaceae Scorodocarpus borneensis .................................................................. 77 Oleaceae Olea europaea ...................................................................................... 82 Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia ................................................................................. 106 ix x Contents Oxalidaceae Sarcotheca diversifolia ........................................................................ 115 Pandanaceae Pandanus conoideus ............................................................................ 117 Pandanus dubius ................................................................................. 124 Pandanus julianettii ............................................................................ 128 Pandanus leram ................................................................................... 131 Pandanus spiralis ................................................................................ 134 Pandanus tectorius .............................................................................. 136 Passi fl oraceae Passi fl ora edulis ................................................................................... 147 Passi fl ora foetida ................................................................................. 166 Passi fl ora ligularis ............................................................................... 174 Passi fl ora miniata ................................................................................ 178 Passi fl ora quadrangularis .................................................................. 181 Pedaliaceae Sesamum indicum ............................................................................... 187 Phyllanthaceae Antidesma bunius ................................................................................ 220 Baccaurea angulata ............................................................................. 225 Baccaurea dulcis .................................................................................. 228 Baccaurea edulis .................................................................................. 230 Baccaurea lanceolata .......................................................................... 232 Baccaurea macrocarpa ....................................................................... 236 Baccaurea motleyana .......................................................................... 239 Baccaurea racemosa ........................................................................... 243 Baccaurea rami fl ora ........................................................................... 248 Phyllanthus acidus .............................................................................. 252 Phyllanthus emblica ............................................................................ 258 Contents xi Pinaceae Pinus koraiensis ................................................................................... 297 Pinus pinea ........................................................................................... 304 Piperaceae Piper cubeba ........................................................................................ 311 Piper nigrum ........................................................................................ 322 Piper retrofractum .............................................................................. 351 Rosaceae Amelanchier alnifolia .......................................................................... 358 Chaenomeles speciosa ......................................................................... 364 Cydonia oblonga.................................................................................. 371 Eriobotrya japonica ............................................................................ 381 Fragaria x ananassa ............................................................................ 395 Malus spectabilis ................................................................................. 410 Malus x domestica ............................................................................... 413 Mespilus germanica ............................................................................ 437 Prunus armeniaca ............................................................................... 442 Prunus avium....................................................................................... 451 Prunus domestica ................................................................................ 463 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia ...................................................... 476 Prunus dulcis ....................................................................................... 480 Prunus persica var. nucipersica ......................................................... 492 Prunus persica var. persica ................................................................ 498 Prunus salicina .................................................................................... 509 Pseudocydonia sinensis ....................................................................... 515 Pyrus bretschneideri ..........................................................................
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