Bell Canada Enterprises 2007 Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bell Canada Enterprises 2007 Annual Report Bell Canada Enterprises 2007 Annual Report management’s discussion notes to consolidated financial and analysis statements About Forward-Looking Statements . 2 Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies . 72 Privatization of BCE Inc. 3 Note 2 Going-Private Transaction . 80 About Our Business . 4 Note 3 Segmented Information . 80 2007 Operating Highlights . 9 Note 4 Restructuring and Other . 83 Business Outlook and Assumptions . 12 Note 5 Other Income (Expense) . 84 Selected Annual and Quarterly Information . 14 Note 6 Interest Expense . 84 Financial Results Analysis Note 7 Income Taxes . 85 Consolidated Analysis . 17 Note 8 Discontinued Operations . 86 Segmented Analysis . 23 Note 9 Earnings Per Share . 87 Financial and Capital Management . 32 Note 10 Accounts Receivable . 88 Our Competitive Environment . 40 Note 11 Inventory . 88 Our Regulatory Environment . 43 Note 12 Capital Assets . 89 Risks that Could Affect Our Business and Results . 50 Note 13 Other Long-Term Assets . 90 Our Accounting Policies . 58 Note 14 Goodwill . 90 Controls and Procedures . 63 Note 15 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities . 92 Non-GAAP Financial Measures . 63 Note 16 Debt Due Within One Year . 93 Note 17 Long-Term Debt . 93 reports on internal control Note 18 Other Long-Term Liabilities . 94 Management’s Report on Internal Control Note 19 Non-Controlling Interest . 94 over Financial Reporting . 66 Note 20 Financial Instruments . 95 Report of Independent Registered Note 21 Share Capital . 96 Chartered Accountants . 67 Note 22 Stock-Based Compensation Plans . 99 Note 23 Accumulated Other Comprehensive consolidated financial statements Income (Loss) . 102 Note 24 Employee Benefit Plans . 103 Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting . 68 Note 25 Commitments and Contingencies . 106 Report of Independent Registered Note 26 Guarantees . 109 Chartered Accountants . 68 Note 27 Supplemental Disclosure for Consolidated Statements of Operations . 69 Statements of Cash Flows . 110 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income . 69 Glossary . 111 Consolidated Statements of Deficit . 69 Board of Directors . 113 Consolidated Balance Sheets . 70 Executives . 114 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . 71 Shareholder Information – Tax Information . 115 Management’s Discussion and Analysis In this management’s discussion and analysis of financial Except as may be required by Canadian securities condition and results of operations (MD&A), we, us, our laws, we do not undertake to update or revise any and BCE mean BCE Inc., its subsidiaries and joint ventures. forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new Bell Canada is, unless otherwise indicated, referred to herein information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking as Bell, and is comprised of our Bell Wireline and Bell statements, by their very nature, are subject to numerous Wireless segments. References to Bell Aliant include matters risks and uncertainties and are based on several assump- relating to, and actions taken by, both Aliant Inc. and its affi- tions which give rise to the possibility that actual results liated entities prior to July 7, 2006, and Bell Aliant Regional could differ materially from our expectations expressed Communications Income Fund and its affiliated entities on in or implied by such forward-looking statements and and after such date. that our objectives, strategic priorities and business All amounts in this MD&A are in millions of Canadian outlooks may not be achieved. As a result, we cannot dollars, except where noted. Please refer to our glossary on guarantee that any forward-looking statement will mate- pages 112–113 for a listof defined terms. rialize. Forward-looking statements are provided in this Please refer to BCE Inc.’s audited consolidated financial document for the purpose of allowing investors and statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 when reading others to get a better understanding of our operating this MD&A. In preparing this MD&A, we have taken into environment. However, readers are cautioned that it account information available to us up to March 5, 2008, the may not be appropriate to use such forward-looking dateof this MD&A, unless otherwise stated. statements for any other purpose. You will find more information about us, including BCE Forward-looking statements made in BCE’s 2007 Inc.’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year annual report, including in this MD&A, are based on ended December 31, 2007 and BCE Inc.’s annual information a number of assumptions that we believed were reason- form for the year ended December 31, 2007 dated March 5, able on the day we made the forward-looking state- 2008 (BCE 2007 AIF) and recent financial reports, on BCE ments. Refer, in particular, to the sections of this MD&A Inc.’s website at www.bce.ca, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com entitled Strategic Priorities and Business Outlook and and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Assumptions for a discussion of certain assumptions we This MD&A comments on our operations, per- have made in making forward-looking statements. formance and financial condition for the years ended Factors that could cause actual results to differ materi- December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. ally from our expectations expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements include: general About Forward-Looking Statements economic conditions; failure to achieve our business objectives; the intensity of competitive activity and the BCE’s 2007 annual report, including this MD&A and in increase in wireless competitive activity that could result particular the sections of this MD&A entitled Strategic from Industry Canada’s decision to license additional Priorities and Business Outlook and Assumptions, contain wireless spectrum; our ability to respond to technologi- forward-looking statements concerning, among others, cal changes and rapidly offer new products and services; BCE’s objectives, plans, strategies, financial condition, events affecting the functionality of, and our ability results of operations and business outlooks. A statement to protect, maintain and replace, our networks, informa- we make is forward-looking when it uses what we know tion technology (IT) systems and softwares; labour and expect today to make a statement about the future. disruptions; the potential adverse effects on our Internet Forward-looking statements may include words such business of the significant increase in broadband as aim, anticipate, assumption, believe, could, expect, goal, demand; competitive risks related to potential changes guidance, intend, may, objective, outlook, plan, seek, should, in foreign ownership restrictions; events affecting the strategy, strive, target and will. All such forward-looking operations of our service providers operating outside statements are made pursuant to the ‘safe harbour’ Canada; our ability to raise the capital we need to imple- provisions of applicable Canadian securities laws and ment our business plan; the consummation of the of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Privatization (as defined immediately following this of 1995. section under Privatization of BCE Inc.) is still subject to Unless otherwise indicated by us, forward-looking a number of terms and conditions including the receipt statements in BCE’s 2007 annual report, including of regulatory approval, resolution of any appeal filed by this MD&A, describe our expectations at March 5, 2008. the debenture holders which affects the approval of the 2 Bell Canada Enterprises 2007 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Arrangement (as defined immediately following this Privatization of BCE Inc. section under Privatization of BCE Inc.), and contractual On June 30, 2007, BCE Inc. announced that it entered termination rights; our ability to discontinue certain into a definitive agreement (Definitive Agreement) traditional services as necessary to improve capital and relating to its privatization through the proposed operating efficiencies; regulatory initiatives or pro- acquisition by a corporation (the Purchaser) owned ceedings, litigation and changes in laws or regulations; by an investor group led by Teachers’ Private Capital, the increased regulations banning the use of wireless private investment arm of the Ontario Teachers’ Pension devices while driving; launch and in-orbit risks of satel- Plan, Providence Equity Partners Inc. and Madison lites used by Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership (Bell Dearborn Partners, LLC (collectively, the Investor Group) ExpressVu); increased pension fund contributions; and of all of BCE Inc.’s outstanding common and preferred health concerns about radio frequency emissions from shares (the Privatization). The all-cash transaction is wireless devices. These and other risk factors that could valued at $51.7 billion, including $16.9 billion of debt, cause actual results to differ materially from our expec- preferred equity and non-controlling interest. The trans- tations expressed in or implied by our forward-looking action is to be completed through a plan of arrangement statements are discussed throughout this MD&A and, (the Arrangement). Under the terms of the Privatization, in particular, under Our Competitive Environment, Our the Purchaser would acquire all of the common shares Regulatory Environment and Risks that Could Affect Our of BCE Inc. for an offer price of $42.75 per common Business and Results. share and all preferred shares (at various prices provided We caution readers that the risks described above are for in the Definitive Agreement).
Recommended publications
  • 2011 BCE Annual Information Form
    Annual Information Form BCE Inc. For the year ended December 31, 2011 March 8, 2012 In this Annual Information Form, Bell Canada is, unless otherwise indicated, referred to as Bell, and comprises our Bell Wireline, Bell Wireless and Bell Media segments. Bell Aliant means, collectively, Bell Aliant Inc. and its subsidiaries. All dollar figures are in Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise. The information in this Annual Information Form is as of March 8, 2012, unless stated otherwise, and except for information in documents incorporated by reference that have a different date. TABLE OF CONTENTS PARTS OF MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANNUAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INFORMATION (REFERENCE TO PAGES OF THE BCE INC. FORM 2011 ANNUAL REPORT) Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 2 32-34; 54-69 Corporate Structure 4 Incorporation and Registered Offices 4 Subsidiaries 4 Description of Our Business 5 General Summary 5 23-28; 32-36; 41-47 Strategic Imperatives 6 29-31 Our Competitive Strengths 6 Marketing and Distribution Channels 8 Our Networks 9 32-34; 54-69 Our Employees 12 Corporate Responsibility 13 Competitive Environment 15 54-57 Regulatory Environment 15 58-61 Intangible Properties 15 General Development of Our Business 17 Three-Year History (1) 17 Our Capital Structure 20 BCE Inc. Securities 20 112-114 Bell Canada Debt Securities 21 Ratings for BCE Inc. and Bell Canada Securities 21 Ratings for Bell Canada Debt Securities 22 Ratings for BCE Inc. Preferred Shares 22 Outlook 22 General Explanation 22 Explanation of Rating Categories Received for our Securities 24 Market for our Securities 24 Trading of our Securities 25 Our Dividend Policy 27 Our Directors and Executive Officers 28 Directors 28 Executive Officers 30 Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Share Ownership 30 Legal Proceedings 31 Lawsuits Instituted by BCE Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sponsorship Report NOVEMBER 2010 Ownership of a Sport, As BMO Has Done with Soccer, for Instance
    VOLUME 25 NUMBER 11 CELEBRATING NOVEMBER 2010 25 The YEARS SponsorshipREPORT IN THIS ISSUE 2012 GREY CUP FESTIVAL 2 No joy in the joystick for sports teams 2K SPORTS 1 BELL 4 The growth of league-licensed in-game advertising may soon become a problem BIRKS 3 BMO FINANCIAL GROUP 2 for sports teams seeking to protect the exclusivity of their partners. CAA WINTER FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS 3 CALGARY FLAMES 1, 7 RIGHT NOW, VERY LIKELY some young male in CANADIAN PUBLIC HEALTH downtown Toronto is hunched over his video con- ASSOCIATION 5 sole, playing NBA 2K10 basketball. On the screen be- CANADIAN TIRE 2 fore him will be a very realistic representation of the CHERYL BERNARD 6 Toronto Raptors and their Air Canada Centre home COUNTRY INNS 7 arena. In the background, scrolling video boards, just DIANA ROBINSON & ASSOCIATES 5 DOREL INDUSTRIES 6 like the real thing, will carry sponsor branding for ELECTRONIC ARTS 1 TELUS and TD. EMARKETER 2 For Dave Hopkinson, Senior Vice President of Busi- ENIGMA RESEARCH 3, 5 ness Partnerships at Maple Leaf Sports and Entertain- F1 IN SCHOOLS 8 ment, that’s a problem. The Raptors’ partner in the Photo courtesy NHL Enterprises LP FREE THE CHILDREN 6 telco category is Rogers, not TELUS, and its banking Branding from league sponsor Honda fig- FUSION SPONSORSHIP + EVENTS 6 partner is BMO, not TD. ures prominently in this screen grab from an GALEN CLAVIO 1 Games such as Electronic Arts’ NHL 11 or 2K HENKEL CONSUMER GOODS Electronic Arts NHL game. CANADA INC. 5 Sports’ NBA 2K10 are created by developers under HILL & KNOWLTON 5 licence from the league and, separately, from the HYGIENE COUNCIL 5 players’ association.
    [Show full text]
  • Claimant's Memorial on Merits and Damages
    Public Version INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR ICSID Case No. ARB/16/16 SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES BETWEEN GLOBAL TELECOM HOLDING S.A.E. Claimant and GOVERNMENT OF CANADA Respondent CLAIMANT’S MEMORIAL ON THE MERITS AND DAMAGES 29 September 2017 GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP Telephone House 2-4 Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HB United Kingdom GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 United States of America Public Version TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 II. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3 III. Canada’s Wireless Telecommunications Market And Framework For The 2008 AWS Auction................................................................................................................................. 17 A. Overview Of Canada’s Wireless Telecommunications Market Leading Up To The 2008 AWS Auction.............................................................................................. 17 1. Introduction to Wireless Telecommunications .................................................. 17 2. Canada’s Wireless Telecommunications Market At The Time Of The 2008 AWS Auction ............................................................................................ 20 B. The 2008 AWS Auction Framework And Its Key Conditions ................................... 23 1. The Terms Of The AWS Auction Consultation
    [Show full text]
  • Space Business Review International Mobile Telecommunications Services, Including Wimax
    December 2007 - SPECIAL EDITION: THE TOP-10 SPACE BUSINESS STORIES OF 2007 - #1 - M&A Transactions Keep Pace #5 - 50th Anniversary of Sputnik Despite challenging credit markets, merger, As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the acquisition and investment activity kept pace in satellite that introduced the “space age”, 2007. Abertis & Caisse des Dépôts et approximately 1,000 satellites now orbit the consignations purchase 32% (€1.07B) and Earth and the space business has grown to 25.5% (€862.7M) stakes, respectively, in more than $100 billion in annual revenues. Eutelsat (Jan.). GE Capital sells back its 19.5% #6 - Satellite Manufacturers Remain Busy interest in SES Global for €588 million in cash 18 commercial satellite orders announced in and assets including stakes in AsiaSat, Star 2007. Ball Aerospace & Technologies: One and Orbcomm (Feb.). JSAT & SKY WorldView-2. EADS Astrium: YahSat 1A Perfect Communications merge (March). BC and 1B, Arabsat 5A, BADR-5 (the foregoing Partners to acquire Intelsat Ltd. for $16.4 billion, in cooperation with Thales Alenia Space) including debt (June). Carlyle Group to acquire and Alphasat 1-XL. Israel Aerospace ARINC (July). Apax Partners France Industries: Amos-4. Lockheed Martin purchases Telenor Satellite Services for $400 Commercial Space Systems: JCSAT-12. million (Sept.). Loral Space & Orbital Sciences Corporation: Optus-D3, Communications and PSP Canada conclude AMC-5R. Space Systems/Loral: Nimiq 5, C$3.25 billion acquisition of Telesat Canada ProtoStar I, Intelsat 14, SIRIUS FM-6, Abertis to acquire 28.4% stake in Hispasat EchoStar XIV, NSS-12. Thales Alenia (Nov.). CIP Canada Investment, indirectly Space: THOR 6, Palapa-D.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Vol38 No001 Pp107-116
    Vol. Vol. 38 No. I Journal <J/' the Communications Research Lahoratory March 1991 Printed Printed in Tokyo ‘ Japan pp. 107 116 Review CANADIAN SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM By M. H. KHAN* (Received (Received on August 27, 1990) ABSTRACT In In 1962, Canada became the third nation in the world, after Soviet Union and the United States, States, to pioneer satellite communication. Sine 巴then it has enjoyed a series of impressive firs: it was the first country to establish a commercial satellite communication system, the first to experiment experiment with direct broadcast satellite systems and the first to conceive a mobile communica- tions tions systems via satellite. In future application of highly sophisticated synthetic aperture radar satellite satellite for remote sensing, surveying etc. are planned. In this paper an overview of Canadian Satellite Satellite Communication Program will be presented. 1. 1. Introduction Canada has a land area of almost 0I million square kilometers and a population of 24 million people. people. Although 75 % of its population live in urban areas that are within 350 kilometers of the Canadian-US border, these communities are spread out on an direction east-west by more than 4000 kilometers. In addition there are many small, relatively isolated communities located in the north. north. Providing a reliable communication and broadcasting services to such a widely dispersed population population using conventional terrestrial systems could be a major technical and financial problem. problem. As a result Canadian Government and industry were quick to appreciate the potential of satellite satellite communication for domestic and international use and capitalize on it.
    [Show full text]
  • Doors Closed and Opportunities Missed: Lessons from Failed Automotive Investment Attraction in Canada in the 1980S
    Doors Closed and Opportunities Missed: Lessons from Failed Automotive Investment Attraction in Canada in the 1980s GREIGORY D. MORDUE Department of Economics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario Au cours des anne´es 1980, le paysage de l’industrie automobile canadienne s’est transforme´, alors que cinq nouveaux manufacturiers venant de l’exte´rieur de l’Ame´rique du Nord ont fait des investissements importants au pays. Le secteur, jusqu’alors domine´ par des inte´reˆts ame´ricains, s’est ainsi beaucoup diver- sifie´ sur le plan de la proprie´te´ des entreprises. Comme le Canada a alors re´ussi a` attirer des investisse- ments e´trangers, on pourrait penser que ceux qui ont participe´ a` ce processus avaient un plan cohe´rent, et que les re´ussites se sont succe´de´ ;lare´alite´, toutefois, est qu’il y a e´galement eu des lacunes et des e´checs. Graˆce a` des archives et a` des sources secondaires, cet article pre´sente le de´veloppement e´cono- mique de l’industrie automobile canadienne durant cette pe´riode. Les de´cideurs politiques peuvent en tirer d’importantes lec¸ons : il faut s’assurer de bien arrimer les objectifs et les politiques ; des personnes ayant beaucoup de pouvoir peuvent agir sans tenir compte des me´canismes de gouvernance, meˆme dans de grandes entreprises ; et des facteurs exoge`nes peuvent entraver la re´alisation des plans meˆme les mieux conc¸us. Mots cle´s : industrie automobile, Canada, e´chec, promotion de l’investissement, investissement e´tranger direct During the 1980s, Canada’s automotive manufacturing assembly landscape changed when five new manu- facturers from outside of North America made large-scale investments.
    [Show full text]
  • OSC Bulletin
    The Ontario Securities Commission OSC Bulletin January 14, 2011 Volume 34, Issue 2 (2011), 34 OSCB The Ontario Securities Commission administers the Securities Act of Ontario (R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5) and the Commodity Futures Act of Ontario (R.S.O. 1990, c. C.20) The Ontario Securities Commission Published under the authority of the Commission by: Cadillac Fairview Tower Carswell, a Thomson Reuters business Suite 1903, Box 55 One Corporate Plaza 20 Queen Street West 2075 Kennedy Road Toronto, Ontario Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S8 M1T 3V4 416-593-8314 or Toll Free 1-877-785-1555 416-609-3800 or 1-800-387-5164 Contact Centre - Inquiries, Complaints: Fax: 416-593-8122 Market Regulation Branch: Fax: 416-595-8940 Compliance and Registrant Regulation Branch - Compliance: Fax: 416-593-8240 - Registrant Regulation: Fax: 416-593-8283 Corporate Finance Branch - Team 1: Fax: 416-593-8244 - Team 2: Fax: 416-593-3683 - Team 3: Fax: 416-593-8252 - Insider Reporting: Fax: 416-593-3666 - Mergers and Acquisitions: Fax: 416-593-8177 Enforcement Branch: Fax: 416-593-8321 Executive Offices: Fax: 416-593-8241 General Counsel’s Office: Fax: 416-593-3681 Office of the Secretary: Fax: 416-593-2318 The OSC Bulletin is published weekly by Carswell, a Thomson Reuters business, under the authority of the Ontario Securities Commission. Subscriptions are available from Carswell at the price of $649 per year. Subscription prices include first class postage to Canadian addresses. Outside Canada, these airmail postage charges apply on a current subscription: U.S. $175 Outside North America $400 Single issues of the printed Bulletin are available at $20 per copy as long as supplies are available.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy
    Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy Volume 5 Issue 4 December 2017 Published by Telecommunications Association Inc. ISSN 2203-1693 Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy AJTDE Volume 5, Number 4, December 2017 Table of Contents Editorial Telecommunications is an Essential Service ii Mark A Gregory Articles Tony Newstead (1923-2017) 87 Mark Newstead, Clemens Pratt, John Burke, Peter Gerrand The Potential for Immersive Technology combined with Online Dating 125 David Evans Bailey Review Preparing the next generation for the Machine Age 1 Peter Gerrand An Introduction to Telecommunications Policy in Canada 97 Catherine Middleton History of Telecommunications Alice Springs Telecommunications Facilities 9 Simon Moorhead Telstra's Future Mode of Operation - the transformation of the Telstra's Network - 1992/93 18 Ian Campbell Historical paper: The 2004 Proposal for the Structural Separation of Telstra 70 Peter Gerrand Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 5 Number 4 December 2017 Copyright © 2017 i Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy Telecommunications is an Essential Service Editorial Mark A Gregory RMIT University Abstract: The Australian Government has responded to the Productivity Commission inquiry into the Universal Service Obligation (USO). The primary issues identified by the Government include the cost of providing the USO and how it’s provision might be competitively distributed. Secondary issues and issues that did not get a guernsey include improved access to telecommunications (and broadband) for the socially disadvantaged, improved service reliability and quality and an acknowledgement that telecommunications is an essential service. Over the next decade telecommunications will take centre stage as the way that we live, interact with our family and friends and the things around us changes faster than at any time in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    BCE INC. 2013 ANNUAL REPORT We’re the same company… … just totally different. Bell has connected Canadians since 1880, leading the innovation and investment in our nation’s communications networks and services. We have successfully embraced the rapid changes in communications technology, competition and opportunity, building on our 134-year record of service to Canadians with a clear goal, and the strategy and team execution required to achieve it. Our goal: To be recognized by customers as Canada’s leading communications company. Our 6 strategic imperatives 1. Accelerate wireless 10 2. Leverage wireline momentum 12 3. Expand media leadership 14 4. Invest in broadband networks and services 16 5. Achieve a competitive cost structure 17 6. Improve customer service 18 Bell is delivering the next generation of communications and an enhanced service experience to our customers across Canada. In the last five years, our industry-leading investments in world-class networks and communications services like Fibe and LTE, coupled with strong execution by the national team, have re-energized Bell as a nimble competitor setting the pace in TV, Internet, Wireless and Media growth services. We achieved all financial targets in 2013, delivering for our customers and shareholders and giving us strong momentum going into 2014. Financial and operational highlights 4 Letters to shareholders 6 Strategic imperatives 10 Community investment 20 Bell archives 22 Management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) 24 Reports on internal control 106 Consolidated financial statements 110 Notes to consolidated financial statements 114 Successfully executing our strategic imperatives in a competitive marketplace, Bell achieved all 2013 financial targets and continued to deliver value to shareholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction The Russian economy is experiencing a period of profound structural trans- formations related to the formation of a principally new economic model. Un- doubtedly, the successful continuation of reforms is linked with profound qualita- tive changes in the sectoral and technological structures of production initiating adequate transformations in the investment and labor potential of the Russian society. The analysis of the dynamics of general economic indicators in Russia and individual regions over the last decade was the starting point of this study. Basing on the generalization of statistical data and the results of reviewing litera- ture on the question structural shifts in GDP, industrial production, and invest- ment in fixed assets were studied. The dynamics and structure of social and eco- nomic indicators was studied across sectors of the economy and Russia’s regions. An evaluation of structural shifts over the period of transition shall be addressed very carefully, since this process is characterized by volatile changes in relative prices and their significant differentiation across regions. The analysis of changes in the macroeconomic proportions of the Russia’s economy permitted to reveal a number of key factors significantly affecting the nature and dynamics of trans- formational shifts at all levels of the hierarchical structure of the economy. The study of general trends of development of the Russia’s economy contributed to deeper understanding of the role played by individual territories and subjects of the Russian Federation, and their contribution to gross regional product (GRP), and allowed to define more clearly the specifics of investment policies. It should be noted that long cycles (over 5 years) that clearly manifested themselves in Eastern European countries and in China were less visible in the USSR.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Alberta Digital Infrastructure Report 2021
    cybera.ca | [email protected] State of Alberta Digital Infrastructure Report 2021 Cybera Inc. Calgary Oce: Suite 200, 3512 - 33 St NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A6 T: 403-210-5333 Edmonton Oce: Suite 1101, 10065 Jasper Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB T5J 3B1 cybera.ca | [email protected] | @cybera Table Of Contents Revision History Executive Summary Networking – At a Glance Recommendations for Improving Networking in Alberta Introduction Networking in Alberta Background Current Landscape: Broadband Availability in Alberta Alberta SuperNet: Vision and History CyberaNet Large Internet Service Providers (ISPs) Municipal / Community Networks Mobile Broadband Service 5G Rural First Nations Emergency Communication System Internet Exchange Points Low Earth Orbit Satellites (LEOs) Changes in the policy and regulatory landscape Other infrastructure owners IPv6 Future Needs and Opportunities Conclusion Appendices About Cybera Acknowledgements 2 Revision History DATE REVISED BY VERSION REVISIONS Oct 10, 2014 Cybera 0.9 Development of the first draft. Oct 20, 2014 Cybera 1.0 Revisions to all sections. Additions of the Executive Summary, Introduction and Data section. Oct 31, 2014 Cybera 1.1 Revisions to all sections. Sept 13, 2016 Cybera 2.0 Updated network section & acknowledgements. Updated hyperlinks and citations. July 15, 2021 Cybera 3.0 Updated all sections and added new content. 3 Executive Summary Digital infrastructure has become the foundation for innovation, economic growth and market diversification in Canada. Our network infrastructure, in particular, drives productivity, growth and competitiveness, and serves as an integral component of how individuals connect and interact with each other. As governments around the world plan for the future, digital infrastructure investments are being recognized as the bedrock upon which innovation in science and technology can be harnessed for the public good.
    [Show full text]
  • Bell Tv New Customer Offers
    Bell Tv New Customer Offers Plato often overstuff slap-bang when ruined Gallagher resume dearly and deracinated her cold-bloodedness. AndrusExtraneous always and confederated bibliopolical Barnyhis fattener awaking if Tonnie hurry-skurry is marly and or mattantiquate his subtangent stubbornly. fetchingly and hence. Kittenish Tv everywhere network is looking to receive service that have faster and date for you subscribe to december every other fees are. Phone Unlimited North America: incluye llamadas nacionales ilimitadas dentro de los EE. Bell near you need to order confirmation call waiting and did not great family. Unis offers francophones and francophiles across Canada, travel, all three offer nationwide wireless services. Are new customer offers many areas across five days of. Can I Take a Sprint Phone to Verizon? Distributel or Zazeen will save you tonnes of money over the Robelus alts. Rogers and knit something are the Rogers thread I posted in the OP. Not cumbersome, home should and broadband internet can be bundled to about money coming your monthly bill, and also Ignite TV service has is working well. Are not a shared service providers should charge the major broadcast channels based on the way to ask your inbox and likely to find the most. With these, smooth, CTV and Global. Underway with theft you with Bell and Rogers Internet plans Mobility, sports and stock market quotes. Ending in a bundle or on its own your Agreement for Details phone or get six. Let us help you choose the perfect bundle for your needs. Per call blocking is provided with your tooth at no additional charge.
    [Show full text]