DOCSLIB.ORG

An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Slimple® by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Slimple® by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration One Davis Square | Somerville, MA 02144 | T: 617.591.3300 | F: 617.758.4274 | www.naturalstandard.com An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Slimple® By the Natural Standard Research Collaboration SYNONYMS/COMMON NAMES/RELATED SUBSTANCES Slimple®: Achiote leaf, Cassia nomame, chuchuhuasi, citrus bioflavonoids, MaCoca™, glycomacropeptide (GMP), green tea, guggulsterones, lotus leaf extract. Achiote leaf (Bixa orellana L.): Acetate, acetone, achiot (Spanish - Colombia), achiote (Spanish - Peru), achiote seeds, achiotillo, achiotin, arnotta, arnotto (Native American), annatto, annatto extract, annatto tree, annotta, aploppas, apocarotenoids, azo dyes, biche, bija, Bixa acuminata, Bixa acuminata Bojer., Bixa americana, Bixa americana Poiret, Bixa katangensis Delpierre, Bixa odorata, Bixa odorata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don., Bixa orellana, Bixa platycarpa, Bixa platycarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don., Bixa purpurea, Bixa purpurea Hort., Bixa tinctoria, Bixa tinctoria Salixb., Bixa upatensis, Bixa upatensis Grosscurdy, Bixa urucurana, Bixa urucurana Willd., Bixaceae (family), bixin, brickdust, butter color, BXN, carotenoids, calcium sulfate, chalk, changuarica (Spanish - Mexico), colcothar, E160b, E number E160b, eroya, essential oil, false damiana, farinaceous matter, fat-soluble color, fatty acid, fiber, flag annotta, gypsum, ishwarane, jafara, kasujmba-kelling, kham thai, k’u-zub (Spanish - Mexico), lipstick tree, natural color, natural food color, norbixin, occidentalol, occidentalol acetate, ochre, onoto (Spanish - Venezuela), orellana, Orellana americana, Orellana americana Kuntze, Orellana orellana, Orellana orellana (L.) Kuntze, orellin, orleana, Orleanstrauch (German), orucu-axiote, phosphoric acid, potassa, powdered bricks, pumacua (Mexico), red ochre, rocou (Dutch, French), roucou (French - Dominica and the French West Indies), roucouyer, ruku (Hungarian), sand, sand gypsum, silica, spathulenol, starchy bodies, sulfuric acid, terebinthinous body, tomentosic acid, Ultrabix™, unane, urucu (Portuguese - Brazil), urucum (Portuguese), urucu-üva, uruku, water-soluble color, (Z,E)-farnesyl acetate. Cassia nomame: Anthraquinoids, anthraquinones, cássia de empingem (Portuguese (Brazil)), Cassia mimosoides, Cassia mimosoides var. nomame, Cassia nomame, catechins, Chamaecrista mimosoides L., chichani (Marathi), emodic acid, emodin, emodin glycosides, Fabaceae (family), feather-leaved cassia, fish-bone cassia, fiveleaf cassia, glucosides, guaiacol peroxidase, hama cha (Japanese), Japanese tea, kawara-ketumei (Japanese), kita, Leguminosae (family), luteolin, luteolin glucosides, mateloi, mateloi lalahi, mimosoides tea, mountain flat-bean, nemucha (Japanese), nomame, nomame herba, patwa ghas (Hindi), phenols, physcion, sensitiva (Portuguese (Brazil)), Slimple™, tea senna, ukellela chedip (Palauan). Chuchuhuasi (Maytenus krukovii, Maytenus macrocarpa, Maytenus laevis): 3-oxofriedelan-28-oic acid, 3-oxofriedelan-29-oic acid, 4'-methyl-(-)-epigallocatechin, 6-benzoyl-6- deacetylmayteine, 7,8-dihydro-B alpha, 7,8-dihydro-C alpha, 7,8-dihydro-C beta, 7,8-dihydro-D alpha, 7,8- dihydro-D beta, 15-alpha-hydroxy-21-keto-pristimerine, 22-hydroxytingenone, 24(Z)-3- oxodammara20(21),24-dien-27-oic acid, 28,29-dihydroxyfriedelan-3-one, agarofuran sesquiterpenes, canophyllol, catechin tannins, Celastraceae (family), Celastrus macrocarpus, chocha huasha (shipibo- conibo), chu chu huasu, chucchu huashu, chuchasha, chuchuasi, chuchuhuasha, chuchuhuasi, chuchuwasha, chuchuwasha blanca, dammarane-type terpeines, dulcitol, ebenifoline alkaloids, euojaponine alkaloids, One Davis Square | Somerville, MA 02144 | T: 617.591.3300 | F: 617.758.4274 | www.naturalstandard.com friedelane-type triterpenes, Haenkea macrocarpa, Haenkea multiflora, isoxuxuarines B alpha, isoxuxuarines B beta, krukovine A, krukovine B, krukovine triterpenes, laevisine alkaloids, macrocarpin triterpenes, macrocarpins, makrocarpine, maytansine, mayteine, maytenin, maytenoic acid, Maytenus boaria, Maytenus chuchuhuasca, Maytenus colasii, Maytenus diversifolia, Maytenus ebenifolia, Maytenus guyanensis, Maytenus krukovii, Maytenus laevis, Maytenus macrocarpa, Maytenus multiflora, Maytenus terapotensis, mebeverine, octa-nor-13-hydroxydammara-1-en-3,17-dione, ouratea-proanthocyanidin A, ouratea-proanthocyanidin B, phenoldienones, pristimeran, pristimerin, proanthocyanidins, sesquiterpenes, Slimple™, tingenone, triterpenes, xuxuá, xuxuasin A, xuxuasin B. Note: The name “catuaba” may be used for the infusions of the bark of several trees that are native to Brazil. The most widely used barks are derived from the trees Trichilia catigua and Erythroxylum vacciniifolium; however, “catuaba” may also refer to the bark of Maytenus species. Catuaba is a remedy common in Brazilian folk medicine. Maytenus spp. may be found around the world and may be used in a variety of traditional medicine systems. This monograph, however, will focus on Maytenus spp. from South America that are more commonly associated with chuchuhuasi. According to review, several different species may be referred to as “chuchuhuasi,” which may cause a modicum of confusion {Gonzalez, 2000, No pmid}. In addition to Maytenus macrocarpa, Maytenus species that are generally used as chuchuhuasi may also include, but may not be limited to, Maytenus krukovii (Maytenus chuchuhuasha) and Maytenus laevis, and occasionally Maytenus colasii (Salacia colasii) {Gonzalez, 2000, No pmid}. Other species that have been associated with chuchuhuasi include Maytenus ebenifolia, Maytenus boaria, and Maytenus guyanensis (secondary sources). Typically, however, Maytenus macrocarpa, Maytenus krukovii (Maytenus chuchuhuasha), and Maytenus laevis are the more widely accepted species for chuchuhuasi. Some secondary sources cite that Maytenus ilicifolia is used as chuchuhuasi; however, expert opinion indicates that this species should not be associated with chuchuhuasi. This monograph focuses on Maytenus macrocarpa, Maytenus krukovii (Maytenus chuchuhuasha), and Maytenus laevis, in addition to Maytenus ebenifolia, Maytenus boaria, Maytenus guyanensis, and to a lesser extent, Maytenus colasii. Citrus bioflavonoids (hesperidin): 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4-methoxyflavanone 7-rhamnoglucoside, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone 7- rhamnoglucoside, 3',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone 7-rhamnoglucoside, 3',5,9-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-7-O- rutinosyl flavanone, 5,7, 3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavanone 7-rhamnoglucoside, α-glucosylhesperidin, bioflavonoid, citrus flavonoids, Dangyooja (Citrus grandis Osbeck), flavanone, flavonoid glycosides, flavonoids, G-hesperidin, glucosyl hesperidin, hesperidin, hesperidin-7-O-rutinoside, hesperidin-7- rhamnoglucoside, hesperidin-7-rutinose, hesperidin-7-rutinoside, hesperidin glycoside, hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC), hesperidine methylchalcone, Kjool (Citrus unshiu Marcow), micronized purified flavonoid fraction, MPFF, neohesperidin, vitamin P, trimethyl-hesperidin-chalkon, yuza (Citrus junos Sieb ex Tanaka). 5682 SE, Alvenor®, Ardium®, Arvenum 500®, Capiven®, Daflon® 500mg, Detralex®, Elatec®, S 5682, Venotec®, Rikkunshito, Slimple™,Venitol®: micronized purified flavonoid fraction that contains diosmin and flavonoids (hesperidin, isorhoifolin, linarin, disometin) expressed as hesperidin; Cyclo 3 Fort®, Great Legs: Ruscus aculeatus root extract + hesperidin methyl chalcone, and <ref id=”vitaminc”>ascorbic acid</ref>. Glycomacropeptide (GMP): Acetyl galactosamine, branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), carbohydrate, casein-derived peptide (CDP), casein glycomacropeptide (cGMP), casein glycopeptide (CGP), casein macropeptide (CMP), caseinglycopeptide, caseinmacropeptide, caseinoglycomacropeptide, cheese, cholecystokinin (CCK), One Davis Square | Somerville, MA 02144 | T: 617.591.3300 | F: 617.758.4274 | www.naturalstandard.com galactosamine, galactose, glucosamine, isoleucine, kappa-casein, milk, phosphorus, sialic acid (N- acetylneuraminic acid), Slimple™, sweet whey, valine, whey. Green tea (Camellia sinensis): (-)-epigallocatechin, anthocyanins, Árbol del té (Spanish), arbre à thé (French), caffeine, čaj (Czech, Russian, Slovenian), čaje zelené (Czech), čajnoe derevo (Russian), čajovník čínský (Czech), camellia, Camellia assamica, Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, camellia tea, Camellia thea, Camellia theifera, catechins, çay (Turkish), cha (Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Korean, Sinhalese, Urdu), chá (Portuguese - Brazil), cha no ki (Japanese), chaa (Hindi), chaay (Hindi, Sinhalese), chá-da-Índia (Portuguese), chaha (Kannada), chai (Hindi, Russian), Chainoe derevo (Russian), chá-preto (Brazilian), chay (Persian, Urdu), chaya (Tamil), Chinese rea, Chinesischer Thee (German), chiya (Nepali), EGC, EGCG, epicatechin gallate, epicatechins, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, green tea extract, GTE, herbata chińska (Polish), hiina teepõõsas (Estonian), ichibi (Japanese), Japanese tea, kamelia (Polish), lignin, lotus-f3, L-theanine, matcha, matcha green tea, matsu-cha tea, methylxanthine, nok cha (Korean), O-methylated catechin, organic acids, phenolic acids, phytochemicals, pianta del tè (Italian), planta del té (Spanish), Poly E, polyphenols, Polyphenon E®, proanthocyanidins, shay (Arabic), sinecatechins, te (Danish, Kannada, Norwegian, Sinhalese, Swedish), Slimple™, tannins, té (Spanish), tea (Hungarian), tea green, tebusk (Danish), tebuske (Swedish), tee (Finnish, German), teekameelia (Estonian), teepensas (Finnish), teestrauch (German), teestruik (Dutch), teh (Hebrew, Malay), teyaku (Telugu), thayilai (Tamil), the (French),
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Marketplace Plants Used in Ceremonial Cleansing Among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Marshall University Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2007 Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador Sushma Shrestha Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Folklore Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Shrestha, Sushma, "Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador" (2007). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1275. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1275 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador Thesis submitted to The Graduate School of Marshall University In partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences by Sushma Shrestha Dr. Dan K. Evans, Ph.D., Chairperson Dr. Charles Somerville, Ph.D. Dr. Tom Pauley, Ph.D. Marshall University 2007 ii TO MY FAMILY and INDIGINOUS PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am grateful to Dr. Evans for further igniting my interest in plant and indigenous people. I appreciate all your help in Ecuador and here during the research and beyond with both academic and financial support for the work. You are a wonderful professor, advisor and a travel companion.
    [Show full text]
  • FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Y BIOQUÍMICA Bach. Winnie Kenny
    "AÑO DE LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN" UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL "SAN LUIS GONZAGA" DE ICA FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Y BIOQUÍMICA "EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE Y ANTIBACTERIANA DEL EXTRACTO ETANÓLICO DE lAS HOJAS DE Maytenus octogona {L' Héritier) DC." Tesis para optar el Título Profesional de: QUÍMICO FARMACÉUTICO Presentado por: Bach. Winnie Kenny, Caile Condor Bach. Vanessa Patricia, Gutierrez Alvarado Asesores: Dra. HAYDEÉ CHAVEZ ORELLANA Dra. CARMEN HUAYANGA GUTIÉRREZ Dr. FELIPE SURCO LAOS ICA- PERÚ 2015 DEDICATORIA A Dios: Por damos s1empre las fuerzas para continuar en lo adverso, por guiamos en el sende,ro de lo sensato y damos sabiduría en las situaciones dificiles. A mis padres: Oiga y Emiliano Por su amor, trabajo y saerifieio en todos estos atios. Por sus eonsejos, su apoyo constante, a quienes debo mi formación personal y profesional con mi gratitud, cariño, respeto y admiración. A mis hermanas: Mirlam y Maggie Por la confianza depositada en mí. Por la complicidad de muchos años. Y porque siempre serán mi ejemplo a seguir. A mis sobrinos: Kenyiro y Kenny Porque trajeron muchas alegrías con sus llegadas, este logro es por ustedes. A mi abuela: Epifania (QÉPO), Por su cariño, sus cuidados y porque desde el lugar en que esté siempre está cuidándome. A mis familiares y amigos: Por todo el apoyo que me brindaron desde siempre y por su compañía en momentos de dificultades. A Vanessa Gutierrez Alvarado: Por su amistad ineondieicmal, en los buenos y malos momentos. Por eompartir conmigo sus conocimientos, alegrías y tristezas desde el comienzo de esta carrera.
    [Show full text]
  • Chuchuhuasi Tech Report
    Technical Data Report for CHUCHUHUASI Maytenus krukovii All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from Sage Press, Inc. This document is not intended to provide medical advice and is sold with the understanding that the publisher and the author are not liable for the misconception or misuse of information provided. The author and Sage Press, Inc. shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the infor- mation contained in this document or the use of any plants mentioned. Readers should not use any of the products discussed in this document without the advice of a medical professional. © Copyright 2003 Sage Press, Inc., P.O. Box 80064, Austin, TX 78708-0064. All rights reserved. CHUCHUHUASI Family: Celastraceae Genus: Maytenus Species: krukovii Synonyms: Maytenus ebenifolia, M. laevis, M. macrocarpa, M. multiflora, M. terapotensis, Celastrus macrocarpus, Haenkea macrocarpa, H. multiflora Common Names: Chuchuhuasi, chucchu huashu, chuchuasi, chuchasha, chuchuhuasha Parts Used: Bark, root, leaves HERBAL PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Main Actions Other Actions Standard Dosage ! reduces inflammation ! kills cancer cells Bark ! relieves pain ! prevents tumors Decoction: 1 cup 2-3 times daily ! relaxes muscles ! stimulates digestion Tincture: 3-5 ml 2-3 times daily ! enhances immunity ! increases libido ! supports adrenals Chuchuhuasi is an enormous canopy tree of the Amazon rainforest that grows to 30 m high.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild-Collected Botanicals and the Eu Market Final Report.Pdf 3.27 MB
    Trade for Development Centre – BTC (Belgian Development Agency) Author: ProFound – Advisers In Development http://www.ThisIsProFound.com Managing editor: Carl Michiels, BTC, 147 rue Haute, 1000 Brussels Cover: Compiled by ProFound © BTC, Belgian Development Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. The content of this publication may be reproduced after permission has been obtained from BTC and provided that the source is acknowledged. This publication of the Trade for Development Centre does not necessarily represent the views of BTC. 2 Trade for Development Centre – BTC (Belgian Development Agency) Table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................4 1.1 Market channels .................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Raw materials vs. processed materials .............................................................................. 6 1.3 Segmentation ...................................................................................................................... 6 2. COUNTRY BACKGROUNDS .....................................................................................................8 2.1 Bolivia .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Peru ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Herb Profile
    HerbalGram 120 • Oct HerbalGram — Dec 2018 Ayahuasca Field Report • ABC’s 30th Anniversary & Timeline • Sustainable Herbs Program Indian Kino Tree Reforestation • Industry B Corps • Coca-Cola Acquires Moxie • Herb Profile: Senna Senna Profile • ABC’s 30th Anniversary & Timeline • Sustainable Herbs Program • Indian Kino Tree Reforestation • Industry B Corps • Coca-Cola Acquires Moxie • Industry Acquires Reforestation • Coca-Cola B Corps Tree • Indian Kino • Sustainable Herbs Program Timeline 30th Anniversary & • ABC’s Senna Profile The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 120 Oct – Dec 2018 Senna Herb Profile www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 30th Anniversary Issue American Botanical Council Mark Blumenthal Founder, Executive Director HerbalGram Editor-in-Chief dear reader Hannah Bauman On November 1, 1988, I went to the Secretary of State’s office HerbalGram Associate Editor in Austin, Texas, to file the nonprofit incorporation papers for the Toby Bernal American Botanical Council. The initial Board of Trustees comprised Head Gardener eminent economic botanist James A. Duke, PhD, internationally Janie Carter esteemed pharmacognosist Professor Norman R. Farnsworth, PhD, Membership Coordinator and me. (Professor Varro “Tip” E. Tyler, PhD, became the fourth Caroline Caswell Trustee after he retired from Purdue University the following year.) Education Assistant The primary motivation for founding ABC was to create a nonprofit Jackson Curtin vehicle to enhance the publication of HerbalGram, which, at the time, Communications & Marketing Coordinator was a small quarterly newsletter that I had published for five years with Rob McCaleb under the auspices of the American Herbal Products Association and the Herb Gayle Engels Simplicity Special Projects Director Research Foundation that Rob founded.
    [Show full text]
  • Ii THEORIES and MAJOR HYPOTHESES IN
    THEORIES AND MAJOR HYPOTHESES IN ETHNOBOTANY: CULTURAL KEYSTONE SPECIES, UTILITARIAN REDUNDANCY, ETHNOBOTANY OF THE SHIPIBO-KONIBO, AND EFFECTS OF HARVEST ON AYAHUASCA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BOTANY - ETHNOBOTANY TRACK (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) OCTOBER 2018 BY MICHAEL ANTHONY COE II Dissertation Committee: Orou Gaoue, Chairperson Mark Merlin Tamara Ticktin Christine Beaule Dennis McKenna Luis Eduardo Luna Keywords: Ethnobotanical Theory, Cultural Keystone Species, Utilitarian Redundancy Model Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Biocultural Conservation, Shipibo-Konibo ii Copyright © 2018 Michael A. Coe II All Rights Reserved iii For my mother and father, Anna and Michael; my daughters, Lianna and Kaya Luna; my son, Brenden; our ancestors; la medicina; the plant teachers; and my mentors. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A special thanks to my family and loved ones for supporting and encouraging me throughout the years. I am incredibly indebted to Orou Gaoue for his guidance and support, without which, this achievement would not be possible. Thank you. A special thanks to my entire committee for your endless support and guidance. Thanks also to Alianza Arkana for your incredible support and inspiration. I am also grateful to the Shipibo-Konibo communities with whom I worked—Ichabires Irake, the Onaya and Oni. Thanks to my Peruvian friends and family, Juan, Monica, Paul, Brian, Laura, Maca, Marcos, Orestes, Feliciano, Elias, Neyda, Nora, Segundo, Teobaldo, Carolina, Manuela and Gilberto Mahua. A special thanks to ayahuasca for inspiring me to walk this path. v Abstract Understanding the patterns and processes surrounding plant use has been at the forefront of ethnobotanical research since its inception.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 7,879,369 B2 Koepke Et A1
    US007879369B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 7,879,369 B2 Koepke et a1. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 1, 2011 (54) C OMBRE T UM LA URIF OLI UM MART. 6,475,258 B1 11/2002 Yamashita EXTRACT AND METHODS OF EXTRACTING 6,485,857 B2 11/2002 Perry et a1. AND USING SUCH EXTRACT 6,544,524 B2 4/2003 HeerklotZ et al. 6,555,120 B1 4/2003 Aluja-Schuneman et al. (75) Inventors: Peter Koepke, Cold Spring, NY (US); 6,648,026 B2 11/2003 Look et al. 6,689,744 B2 2/2004 Gao et al. Ven Subbiah, Garner, NC (US); 6,695,510 B1 2/2004 Look et al. Matthew E. BuroW, Slidell, LA (US) 6,746,695 B1 6/2004 Martin et al. 6,790,954 B2 9/2004 Chung et al. (73) Assignee: SelvaMedica, LLC, Wappingers Falls, 6,824,780 B1 11/2004 Devaux et al. NY (US) 6,914,130 B2 7/2005 Gao et al. 7,074,802 B2 7/2006 Doughty et al. Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 7,108,868 B2 9/2006 Jia et a1. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 7,141,599 B2 11/2006 Gregory et al. USC 154(b) by 0 days. 7,144,590 B2 12/2006 Kuhrts 2002/0041788 A1 4/2002 Look et al. Appl. No.: 12/032,984 2002/ 0048589 A1 4/2002 Heerklotz et al. (21) 2002/0076450 A1 6/2002 Pauly et al. Filed: Feb. 18, 2008 2003/0049296 A1 3/2003 Knauf et a1.
    [Show full text]
  • (Celastraceae) Tamires
    PRO-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS, INOVAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA PARA A AMAZÔNIA-CITA _______________________________________________________ ANÁLISE GENOTÓXICA E ANTIBACTERIANA DE FRAÇÕES E ISOLADOS DE Maytenus guianensis KLOTZSCH EX REISSEK (CELASTRACEAE) TAMIRES MOTA DA SILVA RIO BRANCO 2016 PRO-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS, INOVAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA PARA A AMAZÔNIA-CITA _______________________________________________________ ii ANÁLISE GENOTÓXICA E ANTIBACTERIANA DE FRAÇÕES E ISOLADOS DE Maytenus guianensis KLOTZSCH EX REISSEK (CELASTRACEAE) TAMIRES MOTA DA SILVA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para Amazônia da Universidade Federal do Acre, como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Inovação e Tecnologia para Amazônia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Renildo de Moura Cunha RIO BRANCO 2016 PRO-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS, INOVAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA PARA A AMAZÔNIA-CITA _______________________________________________________ iii TAMIRES MOTA DA SILVA ANÁLISE GENOTÓXICA E ANTIBACTERIANA DE FRAÇÕES E ISOLADOS DE Maytenus guianensis KLOTZSCH EX REISSEK (CELASTRACEAE) DISSERTAÇÃO APROVADA EM: 28/04/2016 BANCA EXAMINADORA ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Renildo de Moura Cunha ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Dionatas Ulises de Oliveira Meneguetti _______________________________________ Profª. Dra. Clarice Maia Carvalho RIO BRANCO
    [Show full text]
  • Charlatans, Seekers, and Shamans: the Ayahuasca Boom in Western Peruvian Amazonia
    CHARLATANS, SEEKERS, AND SHAMANS: THE AYAHUASCA BOOM IN WESTERN PERUVIAN AMAZONIA By Joshua E. Homan Submitted to the graduate degree program in Anthropology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson: Dr. Bartholomew Dean ________________________________ Dr. John Janzen ________________________________ Dr. John Hoopes Date Defended: May 5th, 2011 The Thesis Committee for Joshua E. Homan certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: CHARLATANS, SEEKERS, AND SHAMANS: THE AYAHUASCA BOOM IN WESTERN PERUVIAN AMAZONIA ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Bartholomew Dean Date approved: May 5th, 2011 ii ABSTRACT Joshua E. Homan, MA Department of Anthropology, May 2011 University of Kansas Ayahuasca, an entheogenic beverage endemic to the Amazon, has been utilized by indigenous peoples in the region for hundreds of years for a wide range of purposes. Recently however, this beverage has entered into the Occidental consciousness, becoming a facet of Western popular culture and triggering a surge in tourism to the region. As this trend in tourism has grown over the past sixty years, ayahuasca has become increasingly commoditized and delocalized as it circulates on a global scale. Likewise, a number of scholars have critiqued the practice of ayahuasca tourism, labeling many practitioners as charlatans and tourists as “drug” users. In order to investigate this phenomenon and provide a deeper anthropologically informed critique, I draw upon ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2007 and 2008 in the far Western Peruvian Amazon. Utilizing field data and a review of the extant literature, I argue that the vast majority of shamans participating in ayahuasca tourism rely on an ontology based upon the notions of mimesis and alterity, which in turn structures their practice and experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Product Catalog
    PRODUCT CATALOG PROVIDER OF NATURAL REMEDIES A SUBSIDIARY OF GRATO HOLDINGS, INC. Proudly Distributed By 864-408-8320 - Orders 864-214-2264 - Clinical Support [email protected] www.anovahealth.com ENERGIQUE, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Product Category Page(s) HERBAL PRODUCTS Herbal Singles 4-7 Herbal Combinations 8-14 Rainforest Botanical Combinations 15-16 HOMEOPATHIC PRODUCTS Homeopathic Singles 17 Homeopathic Combinations 18-22 Antigens 23-25 Cords 26-27 HP (High Potency) Formulas 28-34 Miasms 35 Pars (Glandulars) 36-40 Phenolics 41-43 Stats (Detoxifiers) 44-51 Tones (Tonifiers) 52-56 DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Amino Acids 57-58 Enzyme Formulas 59-61 Fatty Acids 62-63 Glandulars (Raw Tissue Concentrates) 64 Mineral Formulas 65-66 Vitamin Formulas 67-68 Multi-Vitamin Formulas 69-77 Specialty Formulas 78-83 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS Metabolic Diet Formulas 84 Topical Products 85-87 V: 69 05/10/19 ORDER TOLL FREE: 888-309-5222 • CLINICAL SUPPORT: 864-214-2264 ENERGIQUE, INC. HERBAL SINGLES Energique® Liquefied Herbals are derived from AMERICAN GINSENG the highest quality botanicals available from SIZE: 2 oz. ethical, reliable sources throughout the world. American Ginseng (root). The process used by our cGMP-compliant Other Ingredients: Purified water, 25% ethanol. botanical processing facility yields a superior product. Our herbals are prepared using the ARONIA spagyric extraction process: a gentle, complex, SIZE: 2 oz. multiphase extraction process that renders a more complete extraction of the essence of the herbs Black Chokeberry (fruit) Aronia melanocarpa. Other Ingredients: Purified water, 25% ethanol. than other processes. Moreover, we use organic (1 oz and 2 oz 50% ethanol available) and wild-crafted plants where possible, and all our raw materials are subject to stringent testing in our on-site laboratory and with our partner ASHWAGANDHA SIZE: 1 oz.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review on Phytochemicals of the Genus Maytenus and Their Bioactive Studies
    molecules Review A Review on Phytochemicals of the Genus Maytenus and Their Bioactive Studies Yuan-Yuan Huang 1,2, Lu Chen 3, Guo-Xu Ma 4, Xu-Dong Xu 4, Xue-Gong Jia 1, Fu-Sheng Deng 1, Xue-Jian Li 1,* and Jing-Quan Yuan 1,2,* 1 Scientific Experimental Center of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China; [email protected] (Y.-Y.H.); [email protected] (X.-G.J.); [email protected] (F.-S.D.) 2 School of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China 3 Research Department of Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China; [email protected] 4 Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; mgxfl[email protected] (G.-X.M.); [email protected] (X.-D.X.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.-J.L.); [email protected] (J.-Q.Y.) Abstract: The genus Maytenus is a member of the Celastraceae family, of which several species have long been used in traditional medicine. Between 1976 and 2021, nearly 270 new compounds have been isolated and elucidated from the genus Maytenus. Among these, maytansine and its homologues are extremely rare in nature. Owing to its unique skeleton and remarkable bioactivities, maytansine has attracted many synthetic endeavors in order to construct its core structure. In this paper, the current status of the past 45 years of research on Maytenus, with respect to its chemical and biological activities are discussed. The chemical research includes its structural classification Citation: Huang, Y.-Y.; Chen, L.; into triterpenoids, sesquiterpenes and alkaloids, along with several chemical synthesis methods Ma, G.-X.; Xu, X.-D.; Jia, X.-G.; of maytansine or maytansine fragments.
    [Show full text]
  • Organ Specific Guide
    Organ Specific Guide Rainforest plants & formulas for specific organs and their issues and problems By Organ / System Adrenal Blood (Cholesterol, lipids, sugar) Adrenal Support Artichoke extract Chuchuhuasi extract Blood Support Jatoba extract Pancreas Support Maca capsules Detox Support Brain/Central Nervous System Cardiovascular CNS Support Heart Support Calm Support Brazilian Peppertree extract Mood Support Digestion/Elimination Amazon Vitality Amazon Bitters Gallbladder/Liver Bowel Support Artichoke extract Carqueja extract Carqueja extract Digestion Support Chanca Piedra extract Guacatonga capsules Gallbladder Support Sangre de Grado Liver Support Kidney / Urinary Immune System Chanca piedra extract & capsules Cat’s Claw capsules Kidney Support Anamu capsules KDY-CL Immune Support Urinary Support Amazon Vitality Musculoskeletal Reproductive Tract Athletic Support Menstrual Support Joint-Muscle Support Prostate Support Chuchuhuasi extract Maca capsules Respiratory Tract Lung Support Sinus Support AMAZON ADRENAL SUPPORT Description: A combination of 7 plants which have been traditionally used to support adrenal function. Traditional uses by organ or system: Adrenal: To balance, maintain, support and cool adrenal function without overt stimulation. Ingredients: A proprietary blend of chuchuhuasi (Maytenus krukovii), erva tostão (Boerhaavia diffusa), tayuya (Cayaponia tayuya), maca (Lepidium meyenii), jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril), espinheira santa (Maytenus ilicifolia), and suma (Pfaffia paniculata). Suggested Use: Take 2 capsules 2-3 times daily. Contraindications: None reported. Drug Interactions: None known. Other Practitioner Observations and Possible Precautions: This formula may increase energy levels in some individuals. Take last dosage prior to 4 pm if disturbances in sleep occurs. Synopsis of research: (Please the online Tropical Plant Database for all cited research.) • Chuchuhuasi is traditionally used as a muscle relaxant, aphrodisiac, and analgesic; for adrenal support, as an immune stimulant, and for menstrual balance and regulation.
    [Show full text]