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Etnobotánica Cuantitativa De Las Plantas Medicinales En La Comunidad Nativa Nuevo Saposoa, Provincia Coronel Portillo
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTÍN DE AREQUIPA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE BIOLOGÍA Etnobotánica cuantitativa de las plantas medicinales en la comunidad nativa Nuevo Saposoa, provincia Coronel Portillo, Ucayali-Perú Tesis presentada por la Bachiller: RAQUEL AMPARO MEDINA LARICO Para optar el título profesional de BIÓLOGA Asesor: Ms. Cs. Víctor Quipuscoa Silvestre AREQUIPA – PERÚ 2018 i Ms. Cs. Víctor Quipuscoa Silvestre BIÓLOGO C.B.P. N° 2484 ASESOR ii Dr. BENJAMÍN JOSÉ DÁVILA FLORES Presidente del jurado Dr. EDWIN FREDY BOCARDO DELGADO Secretario del jurado Ms. Cs. VÍCTOR QUIPUSCOA SILVESTRE Integrante del jurado iii DEDICATORIA A mis padres, Julián Medina y Betty Larico. Mi inspiración y mi motivo para ser mejor. A Eva Medina. iv AGRADECIMIENTOS A los pobladores de la comunidad nativa Nuevo Saposoa por la acogida y buena disposión para el desarrollo de esta investigación, en especial a la Sra. Orfelina Cauper, Sr. Luis Reátegui y al Sr. Tomás Huaya. A mis amigos y compañeros del Parque Nacional Sierra del Divisor (PNSD): Ing. Homer Sandoval, Blga. Rocío Almonte y Devora Doñe por sus aportes, comentarios y apoyo durante mi estadía en campo, a la Ing. María Elena por la aceptación como guardaparque voluntaria. A mis amigos guardaparques Andrés Ampuero, James Sánchez, Aladino García y Jared Cairuna por el apoyo brindado en la etapa de recolecta de muestras botánicas y a todo el equipo guardaparque del Parque Nacional Sierra del Divisor. A mi asesor de tesis Ms. Cs. Víctor Quipuscoa por sus consejos, paciencia y por compartir sus conocimientos. Agradezco su valiosa amistad que me ha brindado durante este tiempo, la confianza y el constante apoyo que me da para cumplir mis metas. -
Marketplace Plants Used in Ceremonial Cleansing Among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Marshall University Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2007 Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador Sushma Shrestha Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Folklore Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Shrestha, Sushma, "Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador" (2007). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1275. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1275 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Marketplace plants used in ceremonial cleansing among Andean Qechuans of Ecuador Thesis submitted to The Graduate School of Marshall University In partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences by Sushma Shrestha Dr. Dan K. Evans, Ph.D., Chairperson Dr. Charles Somerville, Ph.D. Dr. Tom Pauley, Ph.D. Marshall University 2007 ii TO MY FAMILY and INDIGINOUS PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am grateful to Dr. Evans for further igniting my interest in plant and indigenous people. I appreciate all your help in Ecuador and here during the research and beyond with both academic and financial support for the work. You are a wonderful professor, advisor and a travel companion. -
Stand Structure and the Genetic Diversity of Koompassia
Sains Malaysiana 36(2)(2007): 233-242 Stand Structure and the Genetic Diversity of Koompassia malaccensis and Dryobalanops aromatica in Unlogged and Logged-over Stands (Struktur Dirian dan Kepelbagaian Genetik Koompassia Malaccensis dan Dryobalanops Aromatica pada Dirian yang Belum dan yang telah Dibalak) KIM SU LEE, RATNAM WICKNESWARI & CHEE YEN CHOONG ABSTRACT The disturbance level of two nearby logged stands, Compartment 118 and Compartment 69 were studied in Ulu Sedili Forest Reserve, Johor. The mean basal area for trees (trees ! 1 cm dbh) in logged stand of Compartment 118 showed 51% reduction in comparison to immediately before logging of the same stand. A similar level of reduction (47%) was observed for mean density of trees in Compartment 118. However, the mean basal area and mean density of tree were higher in 50-year logged Compartment 69 (21% and 122% respectively) compared to Compartment 118 before logging. Concurrently, we examined the effects of logging on genetic diversity of seedling, sapling and mature trees of two important timber species, Koompassia malaccensis and Dryobalanops aromatica using M13 universal primer (multilocus minisatellite DNA) and three other universally-primed primers. Mature trees of K. malaccensis showed 39% reduction in Shannon diversity index (H) in Compartment 69 compared to Compartment 118 before logging detected by M13 universal primer. This may be attributed to the small sample size of the species in Compartment 69. Reduction in H and polymorphic loci (P) for K. malaccensis was higher in seedlings, 5% and 56% respectively in Compartment 69 compared to mature trees (3% and 23% respectively). Contrastingly for seedlings and saplings of D. -
Phenolic Constituents from Alchornea Castaneifolia Michał Gleńsk1*, Jan A
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 10:1 (2016) 32-39 Phenolic Constituents from Alchornea castaneifolia Michał Gleńsk1*, Jan A. Gliński2, Marta Jamróz3, Piotr Stefanowicz4 and Sławomir Kaźmierski5 1Wroclaw Medical University, Department of Pharmacognosy, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland 2Planta Analytica LLC, 39 Rose Street, Danbury, CT 06810, USA 3Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland 4University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland 5The Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Science, Sienkiewcza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland (Received April 21, 2014; Revised August 28, 2014; Accepted August 31, 2014) Abstract: Alchornea castaneifolia is a tree growing commonly in several South American countries. It is best known under its Peruvian name Iporuru. The leaves are being used as a folk remedy against numerous symptoms associated with pain and inflammation. It has a reputation for being a tonic and booster of male libido. In this study, using a combination of chromatographic techniques, we isolated phenolic constituents present in leaves, and elucidated their structures using MS and NMR techniques. The isolated and characterized compounds were myricetin glucoside, myricetin galactoside, proanthocyanidin A1 and A2, epicatechin, gallic acid, shikimic acid, putranjivain A, elaeocarpusin and never before isolated methyl ester of repandusinic acid A. Keywords: Alchornea castaneifolia; phenolics; ellagitannins; spectroscopic techniques; methyl ester of repandusinic acid A. © 2015 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The Euphorbiaceae is a large family including 300 genera and about 5000 species, out of which, the genus Alchornea comprises about 60 species [1]. -
E Edulis ATION FLORÍSTICA DA MATA CILIAR DO RIO
Oecologia Australis 23(4):812-828, 2019 https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2304.08 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE THREATENED PALM Euterpe edulis Mart. IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION FLORÍSTICA DA MATA CILIAR DO RIO AQUIDAUANA (MS): SUBSÍDIOS À RESTAURAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS Aline Cavalcante de Souza1* & Jayme Augusto Prevedello1 1 2 1 1 Gilson Lucas Xavier de Oliveira , Bruna Alves Coutinho , Bruna Gardenal Fina Cicalise & Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de 1,2,3 Paisagens, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Camila Aoki * E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] ¹ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Aquidauana, Unidade II, Rua Oscar Trindade de Barros, 740, Bairro da Serraria, CEP 79200-000, Aquidauana, MS, Brasil. Abstract: The combination of species distribution models based on climatic variables, with spatially explicit ² Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, analyses of habitat loss, may produce valuable assessments of current species distribution in highly disturbed Av. Costa e Silva, s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ecosystems. Here, we estimated the potential geographic distribution of the threatened palm Euterpe 3 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Faculdade de edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), an ecologically and economically important species inhabiting the Atlantic Forest Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Geografia, Av. Costa e Silva, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 79070-900, Campo biodiversity hotspot. -
Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas
Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas - Based on the outcomes of experimental reforestation activities at ex-coal-mining areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia - Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center (JIFPRO) March 2015 Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas - Based on the outcomes of experimental reforestation activities at ex-coal-mining areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia - Eiichiro Nakama, Seiichi Ohta, Yasuo Ohsumi, Tokunori Mori and Satohiko Sasaki Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center Fakhrur Razie, Hamdani Fauzi and Mahrus Aryadi Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center March 2015 Foreword During the past decades, deforestation and forest degradation continues especially in developing countries. According to the report of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO), approximately 13 million hectors of global forests have been lost annually due to forest land conversion to other land uses, forest fires and natural disasters, while reforestation and natural regeneration account for an increase of approx. 7.8 million hectors of forest cover. This means the net loss of global forest is estimated at 5.2 million hectors. Adverse impacts of forest conversion to farmland can be minimized as far as the land is properly used and managed in a sustainable manner. However, in some cases, problem soils are exposed and abandoned as degraded land. Deforestation by mining is a big issue these years. Problem soils such as strong acid soils and/or too much heavy metal soils appear at the ex-mining areas. In some cases it is too difficult to reforestate. -
FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Y BIOQUÍMICA Bach. Winnie Kenny
"AÑO DE LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y DEL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN" UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL "SAN LUIS GONZAGA" DE ICA FACULTAD DE FARMACIA Y BIOQUÍMICA "EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE Y ANTIBACTERIANA DEL EXTRACTO ETANÓLICO DE lAS HOJAS DE Maytenus octogona {L' Héritier) DC." Tesis para optar el Título Profesional de: QUÍMICO FARMACÉUTICO Presentado por: Bach. Winnie Kenny, Caile Condor Bach. Vanessa Patricia, Gutierrez Alvarado Asesores: Dra. HAYDEÉ CHAVEZ ORELLANA Dra. CARMEN HUAYANGA GUTIÉRREZ Dr. FELIPE SURCO LAOS ICA- PERÚ 2015 DEDICATORIA A Dios: Por damos s1empre las fuerzas para continuar en lo adverso, por guiamos en el sende,ro de lo sensato y damos sabiduría en las situaciones dificiles. A mis padres: Oiga y Emiliano Por su amor, trabajo y saerifieio en todos estos atios. Por sus eonsejos, su apoyo constante, a quienes debo mi formación personal y profesional con mi gratitud, cariño, respeto y admiración. A mis hermanas: Mirlam y Maggie Por la confianza depositada en mí. Por la complicidad de muchos años. Y porque siempre serán mi ejemplo a seguir. A mis sobrinos: Kenyiro y Kenny Porque trajeron muchas alegrías con sus llegadas, este logro es por ustedes. A mi abuela: Epifania (QÉPO), Por su cariño, sus cuidados y porque desde el lugar en que esté siempre está cuidándome. A mis familiares y amigos: Por todo el apoyo que me brindaron desde siempre y por su compañía en momentos de dificultades. A Vanessa Gutierrez Alvarado: Por su amistad ineondieicmal, en los buenos y malos momentos. Por eompartir conmigo sus conocimientos, alegrías y tristezas desde el comienzo de esta carrera. -
Seed Germination, Seedling Survival and Storage Behavior of Koompassia Excelsa (Leguminosae)
NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE ISSN: 2087-3948 Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 46-49 E-ISSN: 2087-3956 May 2020 DOI: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n120108 Short Communication: Seed germination, seedling survival and storage behavior of Koompassia excelsa (Leguminosae) DIAN LATIFAH♥, FITRI FATMA WARDANI, RIZMOON NURUL ZULKARNAEN Research Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H.Juanda no. 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-251-8322187, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 25 November 2019. Revision accepted: 14 February 2020. Abstract. Latifah D, Wardani FF, Zulkarnaen RN. 2020. Seed germination, seedling survival and storage behavior of Koompassia excelsa (Leguminosae). Nusantara Bioscience 12: 46-49. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. (Leguminosae) is an important component of many tropical rainforests as an emergent canopy tree. Knowledge and application of germination strategies and increasing seedling survival of this species in many conservation efforts are essential as it is endemic to several areas in Southeast Asia. This research investigated the effects of the different moisture levels of the sowing media on the germination and seedling survival percentage of K. excelsa. The seeds exhibited faster germination percentage and higher seedling survival when sown in media with 33.2%-moisture. The seeds appeared to have intermediate storage behavior. Thus, sowing seeds in 33.2%-moisture media may promote seedling survival, which is an important part of regeneration as well as conservation of K. excelsa. Keywords: Germination, Koompassia excelsa, media, seedling, storage INTRODUCTION orthodox (Sasaki 1976, Sasaki 1980), K. excelsa seeds have been cryopreserved successfully for long-term storage Koompassia excelsa is distributed across Southeast (Azman 2015) indicating the seed storage behavior was Asia, including Indonesia (Sumatera and Borneo Islands), intermediate. -
A Quarter Century of Pharmacognostic Research on Panamanian Flora: a Review*
Reviews 1189 A Quarter Century of Pharmacognostic Research on Panamanian Flora: A Review* Authors Catherina Caballero-George 1, Mahabir P. Gupta2 Affiliations 1 Institute of Scientific Research and High Technology Services (INDICASAT‑AIP), Panama, Republic of Panama 2 Center for Pharmacognostic Research on Panamanian Flora (CIFLORPAN), College of Pharmacy, University of Panama, Panama, Republic of Panama Key words Abstract with novel structures and/or interesting bioactive l" bioassays ! compounds. During the last quarter century, a to- l" Panamanian plants Panama is a unique terrestrial bridge of extreme tal of approximately 390 compounds from 86 l" ethnomedicine biological importance. It is one of the “hot spots” plants have been isolated, of which 160 are new l" novel compounds and occupies the fourth place among the 25 most to the literature. Most of the work reported here plant-rich countries in the world, with 13.4% en- has been the result of many international collabo- demic species. Panamanian plants have been rative efforts with scientists worldwide. From the screened for a wide range of biological activities: results presented, it is immediately obvious that as cytotoxic, brine shrimp-toxic, antiplasmodial, the Panamanian flora is still an untapped source antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, immunosup- of new bioactive compounds. pressive, and antihypertensive agents. This re- view concentrates on ethnopharmacological uses Supporting information available at of medicinal plants employed by three Amerin- http://www.thieme-connect.de/ejournals/toc/ dian groups of Panama and on selected plants plantamedica Introduction are a major component of the Panamanian tropi- ! cal forest. Mosses abound in moist cloud forests as Medicinal plants remain an endless source of new well as other parts of the country. -
Chuchuhuasi Tech Report
Technical Data Report for CHUCHUHUASI Maytenus krukovii All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from Sage Press, Inc. This document is not intended to provide medical advice and is sold with the understanding that the publisher and the author are not liable for the misconception or misuse of information provided. The author and Sage Press, Inc. shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the infor- mation contained in this document or the use of any plants mentioned. Readers should not use any of the products discussed in this document without the advice of a medical professional. © Copyright 2003 Sage Press, Inc., P.O. Box 80064, Austin, TX 78708-0064. All rights reserved. CHUCHUHUASI Family: Celastraceae Genus: Maytenus Species: krukovii Synonyms: Maytenus ebenifolia, M. laevis, M. macrocarpa, M. multiflora, M. terapotensis, Celastrus macrocarpus, Haenkea macrocarpa, H. multiflora Common Names: Chuchuhuasi, chucchu huashu, chuchuasi, chuchasha, chuchuhuasha Parts Used: Bark, root, leaves HERBAL PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS Main Actions Other Actions Standard Dosage ! reduces inflammation ! kills cancer cells Bark ! relieves pain ! prevents tumors Decoction: 1 cup 2-3 times daily ! relaxes muscles ! stimulates digestion Tincture: 3-5 ml 2-3 times daily ! enhances immunity ! increases libido ! supports adrenals Chuchuhuasi is an enormous canopy tree of the Amazon rainforest that grows to 30 m high. -
Plukenetia Volubilis L
ISSN 1807-1929 Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.22, n.6, p.396-400, 2018 Campina Grande, PB, UAEA/UFCG – http://www.agriambi.com.br DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n6p396-400 Substrate and seed sowing position on the production of Plukenetia volubilis L. seedlings Tatiane S. Jeromini1, Ana S. V. Barbosa1, Givanildo Z. da Silva2 & Cibele C. Martins1 1 Universidade Estadual Paulista/Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias/Campus de Jaboticabal. Jaboticabal, SP. E-mail: [email protected] - ORCID: 0000-0003-0810-3111 (Corresponding author); [email protected] - ORCID: 0000-0001-8319-9104; [email protected] - ORCID: 0000-0002-1720-9252 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás/Regional de Jataí. Jataí, GO. E-mail: [email protected] - ORCID: 0000-0002-6380-1599 Key words: A B S T R A C T emergence Plukenetia volubilis is a species native to the Amazonia and has economic potential due Sacha inchi to the high contents of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins of the seeds; however, information about production of seedlings in nursery is scarce. Factors that contribute to seedlings fast emergence and generation of vigorous seedlings are desirable for plant production in vigor the nursery. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the most favorable substrate and seed position for the production of P. volubilis seedlings. The seeds were sown in the following four positions: hilum facing up, hilum facing down, seed lying on its cotyledon suture, and seed lying flat on one of its cotyledon faces. The substrates were sand, vermiculite and commercial substrate. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Name: Saw Leng Guan, FASc Born: 14 December 1955, Taiping, Perak, MALAYSIA Sex: Male Nationality: Malaysian Home Address: 19 Jalan Tekoma KS6 Bandar Botanic 41200 Klang Selangor Malaysia Tel.: +603-331 82467 Mobile: +6019-274 5512 e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Office Address: Penang Botanic Gardens Pavilion Administration Complex Jalan Kebun Bunga 10350 Penang Malaysia Tel: +6019-2745512 Email: [email protected] Academic Qualifications a. Bachelor of Science (Forestry), Agriculture University of Malaysia (UPM), 1981 b. Master of Science (Pure and Applied Plant and Fungal Taxonomy), University of Reading, 1990 c. Doctor of Philosophy, University of Reading, 1994 Thesis 1. Saw L.G. (1981). Progress of crop: Composition, density and growth patterns of Rhizophora dominated stands before first thinning in Matang Mangroves Forest Reserve, Perak. Final year thesis. U.P.M. 2. Saw L.G. (1990). A revision of the genus Licuala (Palmae) subgenus Libericula. M.Sc. thesis. University of Reading. 3. Saw L.G. (1994). The taxonomy and ecology of the genus Licuala (Palmae) in Malaya. Ph.D. thesis, University of Reading. Awards and Conferment National and International Awards, and Conferment 1. Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh (RBGE) Medal – 2016. 2. Conferred as Fellow of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, 2013. 3. National Book Award 2012 – Technical Book – Wild Orchids of Peninsular Malaysia. 4. British High Commission’s Chevening Scholarships Scheme: Royal Society – Malaysian Fellowship, 1999/2000 (15 January 2000 – 15 June 2000) Schools attended a. Anglo Chinese (Primary) School, Malacca 1962–1967 Page 1 of 19 b. Anglo Chinese (Secondary) School, Malacca 1968 c.