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Rocío Rosa-García 1 & Araceli Anadón 2 Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 36 (2005) : 221–235. LOS DECTICINOS (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE: DECTICINAE) DE LA COLECCIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE OVIEDO Y LA FAUNA DE LA SUBFAMILIA EN EL NOROESTE IBÉRICO Rocío Rosa-García 1 & Araceli Anadón 2 Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas. Universidad de Oviedo. c/ Catedrático Rodrigo Uría, s/n. 33071. Oviedo. Asturias 1. [email protected]; 2 [email protected] Resumen: En la colección están representadas 13 especies, 11 de las cuales son nuevas citas para varias provincias españolas. Decticus albifrons (Fabricius, 1775) se cita por primera vez de Cáceres, León y Salamanca; Platycleis (P.) sabulosa sabulosa Azam, 1901 de Valencia; P. (P.) intermedia intermedia Serville, 1839 de Palencia; P. (P.) affinis Fieber, 1853 de León; P. albopunctata albopunctata (Goeze, 1778) es nueva para Salamanca y Zamora; Zeuneriana burriana (Uvarov, 1935) para Guipúzcoa y Orense; Pholidoptera griseoaptera (De Geer, 1773) para Valladolid. Además se analiza la corología, rango altitudinal y fenología de cada una de las especies. Se estudia la composición faunística y la biogeografía de esta subfamilia en la franja noroeste peninsular (Galicia, As- turias, Cantabria y País Vasco). Palabras clave: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Decticinae, faunística, biogeografía, Península Ibérica, Asturias. Decticinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Oviedo University’s collection, and the decticine fauna of north- western Spain Abstract: The collection of Decticinae includes 13 species and contributes 11 new provincial records: Decticus albifrons (Fuessly, 1775) is recorded for the first time from Cáceres, León and Salamanca, Platycleis (P.) sabulosa sabulosa Azam, 1901 from Valencia, P. (P.) intermedia intermedia Serville, 1839 from Palencia, P. (P.) affinis Fieber, 1853 from León, P. albopunc- tata albopunctata (Goeze, 1778) is new for Salamanca and Zamora, Zeuneriana burriana (Uvarov, 1935) for Guipúzcoa and Orense and Pholidoptera griseoaptera (De Geer, 1773) for Valladolid. Chorology, altitudinal range and phenology are also ana- lyzed for each species. The faunistic composition and biogeography of this subfamily along the north-western fringe (Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria and the Basque Country) of the Iberian Peninsula are studied. Key words: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Decticinae, faunistics, biogeography, Iberian Peninsula, Asturias. Introducción La subfamilia Decticinae está representada por 37 especies Sin embargo, y como lamentablemente ocurre para el en la Península Ibérica, 17 de las cuales son exclusivas de conjunto del suborden Ensifera, se desconocen aún muchos este territorio (Heller et al., 1998). A estas cifras hay que datos básicos acerca de la biología, reproducción e incluso añadir la descripción de Ctenodecticus thymi Olmo-Vidal, distribución real de la mayoría de especies. 1999 (Olmo-Vidal, 1999) y las primeras citas ibéricas de En el presente trabajo se ofrecen los datos obtenidos a Antaxius chopardi Morales Agacino, 1936 (Llucia Pomares, partir del estudio de los Decticinos de la Colección Ento- 2002; Olmo-Vidal, 2002). mológica de la Universidad de Oviedo, así como una re- Su presencia en las colecciones es muy pobre debido visión de la distribución geográfica, rango altitudinal y en gran parte a que este grupo está formado por especies en fenología en el ámbito español de las especies que la inte- muchos casos con hábitos nocturnos o crepusculares y que gran. suelen presentar coloración mimética, por lo que su locali- Se hace una revisión de los Decticinos del noroeste zación y captura son difíciles. ibérico con el objetivo de comparar las diferencias exis- El conocimiento científico de esta subfamilia es limi- tentes entre las comunidades de Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria tado y los datos suelen proceder de trabajos dedicados al y País Vasco. conjunto del suborden Ensifera, al orden Orthoptera o a los Teniendo en cuenta que la mayor parte del material ha ortopteroides en general. La información más destacable sido recolectado en Asturias, este trabajo incrementa no- procede de los trabajos realizados por ilustres entomólogos tablemente el conocimiento de su fauna de decticinos, una como Ignacio Bolívar, Longinos Navás; así como de la de las más desconocidas de España. única obra monográfica de la subfamilia para la Península Ibérica (Pinedo, 1984). Autores como Pfau (1986), Olmo- Material y métodos Vidal (1992, 1999) y Barranco & Pascual (1992) han apor- tado también nuevos datos interesantes de especies hasta ese Se han estudiado los ejemplares de la subfamilia Decticinae momento desconocidas para nuestro territorio. Requieren de la Colección de Entomología de la Universidad de ser mencionadas las obras recientes de Llucìa Pomares Oviedo (Asturias, España), depositada en el Departamento (2002) y Olmo-Vidal (2002) sobre los ortópteros de Cata- de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas. luña, en las que se ofrece una imagen muy actualizada de Esta colección, iniciada en los años 70, ha recibido este grupo, así como una buena cantidad de datos inéditos. aportaciones de manera intermitente, aunque una parte de la 221 misma procede de las colecciones entomológicas realizadas Pinedo, 1984; Burgos & Herrera, 1986; Pinedo & Llorente, 1988), por los alumnos de licenciatura, de las que sólo se han in- Orense (Pinedo, 1984; Llucià Pomares, 2002), Rioja (Vicente, cluido aquellos datos cuya referencia se ha podido compro- 1902; Pinedo, 1984; Burgos & Herrera, 1986; Pinedo & Llorente, bar de modo fehaciente. 1988), Segovia (Herrera, 1982; Burgos & Herrera, 1986), Teruel Otra fuente proviene del material capturado por el (Pinedo, 1984; Heller, 1988; Pinedo & Llorente, 1988; Barranco, 1998). propio personal del Área de Zoología, así como del recolectado por las autoras del presente trabajo y sus co- COMENTARIOS: Se ha encontrado desde 354 m de Pitillas en laboradores. Navarra (Alonso & Herrera, 1982) hasta 2430 m de Soriguera en El anexo I recoge las localidades de captura con las Lérida (Olmo-Vidal, 2002). Hasta ahora sólo se había citado en coordenadas UTM, la provincia y concejo (sólo para el Asturias a los 1565 m en Valle del Lago (Pinedo, 1984). En este trabajo se dispone de ejemplares de esta provincia recolectados material asturiano), así como la altitud. desde el nivel del mar hasta 1700 m. En el anexo II se incluyen mapas de distribución de La eclosión de los huevos puede tener lugar en mayo alcan- todas las especies estudiadas así como de las ya citadas para zando la madurez en julio, extendiéndose su vida de adulto hasta el noroeste ibérico cuya presencia conocemos a través de octubre (Pinedo, 1984). Los ejemplares adultos citados por esta referencias bibliográficas. Se reflejan los datos a nivel pro- autora para Asturias se recolectaron en julio y agosto, mientras vincial representando el símbolo (●) las citas bibliográficas, que los analizados en este trabajo, son de julio a octubre en esta el símbolo (▲) las nuevas citas para la provincia y el sím- provincia. bolo (|) las provincias de las que se dispone de material y Decticus albifrons (Fabricius, 1775) referencia bibliográfica. Se analizan los límites fenológicos y altitudinales para MATERIAL ESTUDIADO: Cáceres: Santa Marta de Magasca, 21- cada especie, comparando los datos propios con los conoci- VII-86, 1 h (Leg. M. Glez. Alvarado). Cádiz: Chipiona, 27-VII- dos a través de la bibliografía. 85, 1 h (Leg. M. Conde Quintana). León: Cacabelos, 1991, 1 m Para la identificación de los ejemplares se han utili- (Leg. Yolanda L.). Orense: Verín, VIII-75, 1 h (Leg. M. R. López). Salamanca: Béjar, 12-VII-92, 1 m. zado los textos de Chopard (1951), Harz (1969) y Llucià Pomares (2002). DISTRIBUCIÓN MUNDIAL: Especie mediterránea, se encuentra presente desde la Macaronesia hasta Iraq, Irán y Palestina (Harz, 1969), incluyendo el norte de África. Resultados y discusión DISTRIBUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA (Figura 2): Ha sido citada para CATÁLOGO SISTEMÁTICO Albacete (Pinedo, 1984; Gómez-Ladrón De Guevara & Presa Decticus verrucivorus (Linnaeus, 1758) Asensio, 1990; Pulido García, 1990; Gómez et al., 1991; Pardo et al., 1993a; Badih et al., 1995), Alicante (Pinedo, 1984), Almería MATERIAL ESTUDIADO: Asturias: Aller: Puerto de San Isidro, 15- (Pascual, 1975; Pinedo, 1984; Aguirre & Pascual, 1987; Barranco VIII-79, 1 h (Leg. G. R. Glez.); Amieva: Camino a Carombo, 27- & Pascual, 1993; Aguirre-Segura et al., 1995; Badih et al., 1995), VII a 8-VIII-92, 1 h ninfa (Leg. M. Méndez); Avilés: 25-VIII-90, Ávila (Pinedo, 1984, 1988), Barcelona (Cuní, 1883, 1888, 1897; 1 h (Leg. C. M. Alvarez Lao); Lena: Puerto Pajares, 27-VII-78, 1 Navás, 1901; Pulido García, 1990; Olmo, 1990, 2000a; Llucià m ninfa (Leg. C. F. B. Quirós); Somiedo: VII-96, 1 h (Leg. A. E. Pomares, 2002; Olmo-Vidal, 2002), Cádiz (Pinedo, 1984), Ca- Rguez. Gtrez.), VII-96, 1 m (Leg. M. Miñarro), Lago Calabazosa, narias (Herrera, 1982; Pulido García, 1990; Gangwere & Llor- 11-IX-99, 5 mm (Leg. R. Rosa), La Peral, 9-VIII-77, 1 m (Leg. G. ente, 1992; Aguirre-Segura et al., 1995), Castellón (Pinedo, 1984; Glez.), Majada Cerveriz, 11-IX-99, 1 h (Leg. R. Rosa); Teverga: Ragge, 1990), Ciudad Real (Bolívar, 1877b; Herrera, 1982; Puerto de la Mesa, 3-VIII-75, 1 m ninfa (Leg. C. F. B. Quirós); Pinedo, 1984; Pulido García, 1990), Córdoba (Cazurro, 1888; Tineo: X-92, 1 h (Leg. E. García Méndez). León: Casares, 22- Barranco et al., 1996), La Coruña (Herrera, 1982; Pulido García, VII-97, 1 h (Leg. I. García). 1990), Cuenca (Pantel, 1890; Pinedo, 1984), Gerona (Bolívar, DISTRIBUCIÓN MUNDIAL: Especie eurosiberiana
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