President's Message

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

President's Message ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY President’s Message TABLE OF CONTENTS By ALEXANDRE V. LATCHININSKY (Clicking on an article’s title will take you President to the desired page) [email protected] [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ear Society members, I hope you fellow or- [2] SOCIETY NEWS thopterists had a produc- [2] Journal of Orthoptera Research is now open access by C. BAZELET tive summer (or winter [4] New Global Locust Initiative by A. in the southern hemi- CEASE DD sphere!). I would like to [5] The 2017 ESA orthopteroid sympo- begin my message by sharing some sium draws near! by D.A. WOLLER exciting developments regarding our [6] REGIONAL REPORTS th next, 13 International Congress of [6] East Europe, North and Central Asia Orthopterology. For the first time in by M.G. SERGEEV the history of our Society, it will be [8] South Africa by A.C. THOMPSON held on the African continent. It will [11] OSF GRANT REPORTS be organized for March of 2019 in [11] Report of the grant “Photo Agadir, Morocco in collaboration documentation of types from Mladen with Ibnou Zohr University of Agadir Karaman’s collection and acoustic and and the National Center for Locust photographic documentation of the Control of Morocco. More informa- Orthoptera of Serbia” by S. IVKOVIĆ tion will be provided later. In the more information, please visit the [14] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS meantime, we invite you to explore JOR website at http://jor.pensoft.net. [14] Does host plant polyploidization the region of Agadir through two During my travels earlier this sum- promote co-divergence of a special- tourist sites whose addresses are listed mer, I happened to observe some ist orthopteran community? by T. O’CONNOR below (and you can practice your unprecedented densities of locusts French! ☺): in Southern Russia. In particular, [17] CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES https://www.officetourismemaroc. the swarms of the Moroccan locust [17] The resurgence of the South com/ville/tourisme-maroc-ville- Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg, American locust (Schistocerca cancel- 1815), which devastated crops in the lata) by H.E. MEDINA, A.J. CEASE & E.V. Agadir.html TRUMPER http://www.visitmorocco.com/fr/ regions near the Caspian Sea. The [22] Type diversity of Pyrgomorphidae agadir-taghazout government in those areas declared a III: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Natura- Several weeks ago, I was very state of emergency. Interestingly, al- les, Madrid, Spain by R. MARIÑO-PÉREZ pleased to find a brand-new issue of though typically the Moroccan locust [24] The Lubber Within by DEREK A. WOLLER our Journal of Orthoptera Research inhabits foothills between 800 and 26(1) in my mailbox. This is the first 1200 m of altitude, some of the locust [25] EDITORIAL issue published with Pensoft Publish- concentrations occurred in very low ers, and it looks really great with 9 areas, actually below sea level. A very articles and lots of color illustrations. unusual twist of the Moroccan locust Many thanks to our JOR editor, Dr. ecology! Corey Bazelet and her assistant, Wishing all of the Society members Nancy Morris, for their tireless work the best, during the transition to Pensoft. For Alex Latchininsky Volume 37 (3) / September 2017 1 METALEPTEA Journal of Orthoptera Research is now open access By CORINNA BAZELET JOR Editor Stellenbosch University, SOUTH AFRICA [email protected] hese are exciting times at the Journal of Orthop- tera Research (JOR). JOR now has a new, attractive website, online TT submission system, and publication model, all of which will hopefully help to successfully transi- tion JOR into the new era of techno- logically advanced online publica- tions. As of 1st of May, 2017, the Orthop- terists’ Society has signed a publica- tion agreement with Pensoft and JOR can now be found at its new online home at: https://jor.pensoft.net. This transition brings with it some exciting changes: 1. JOR is now Open Access, which means that any member of the public can freely download articles, increasing JOR’s acces- sibility to a wider audience. a. From 2017 onwards, articles can be downloaded at Pensoft: https://jor.pensoft.net. b. Issues published between 2001-2016 are now available via Open Access on BioOne: http://www.bioone.org/loi/ orth. c. Older content (1992-2000) is still available at JSTOR with a subscription or for a fee per download: https://www.jstor. 5. JOR has a new logo adapted from submit a manuscript, please keep in org/journal/jorthrese. the logos of the Orthopterists’ mind that the referencing style has 2. For members of the Orthopter- Society and the Orthoptera Spe- changed slightly in keeping with Pen- ists’ Society, publication in JOR cies File. soft’s requirements. Please be sure to is free of charge. 6. Articles are available in three for- read through the author guidelines for 3. Articles appear online as soon as mats – HTML, XML, and PDF. any changes. they are accepted for publication 7. You can follow JOR on Twitter @ For the traditionalists, not ev- instead of twice per year. OrthopteraR and on Facebook. erything has changed at JOR. Two 4. Online submission and review are JOR’s June 2017 issue (Volume 26 issues will still be printed annually, managed through Pensoft’s state- Issue 1) is already online and acces- in June and in December, and hard of-the-art ARPHA system, which sible to all. I urge you to check out copies will be sent to all subscribers is user-friendly and intuitive. the new format and to submit your who would like to receive them. The manuscripts! If you are planning to Pensoft team and Ms. Nancy Morris, Volume 37 (3) / September 2017 2 METALEPTEA New website of JOR Volume 37 (3) / September 2017 3 METALEPTEA JOR’s editorial assistant, have done integrated. For the June 2018 issue tors, and the team at Pensoft, who all an excellent job working to keep the (Volume 27 Issue 1), I am working worked very hard to make this transi- formatting and layout of articles as with Dr. Tim Gardiner to co-edit a tion as smooth as possible. Thanks, close as possible to their original ap- special issue entitled “Orthoptera also, to all members of the Orthopter- pearance, while making provisions for Response to Grazing”. If anyone is ists’ Society for your ongoing and Pensoft’s requirements. There is still a interested in submitting an article for invaluable support of JOR. I sincerely fee for the printing of colour images, this special issue, it is not too late! hope that all of these changes will although colour images are displayed Soon, I hope to begin the application greatly enhance the publication ex- online at no cost. process for a Thompson Reuter’s Im- perience for JOR authors, reviewers, While we have made great progress pact Factor and I promise to keep you editors and readers. As always, you so far, a few more exciting changes posted on the progress. are welcome to contact me anytime are still in store: Prof. Maria Marta Finally, huge thanks is owed to the with suggestions for improvement. Cigliano is working with Pensoft to Orthopterists’ Society board members, ensure that OSF and JOR are fully Nancy Morris, JOR’s section edi- New Global Locust Initiative By ARIANNE CEASE Founding Director, GLI Arizona State University, USA [email protected] rizona State Univer- best opportunities for GLI to sity is supporting the Launch Event pursue, and 2) identify existing development of a new Please save the date for our formal policies and institutional frame- Global Locust Initia- launch event in sunny Arizona! April works associated with locust and tive (GLI) and we want 5-7, 2018, Arizona State Univer- grasshopper research and man- AA you to be a part of it! sity, Tempe campus. This event will agement. From these discussions, GLI’s mission is to enable innovative provide attendees an opportunity to we will draft a scholarly review locust and grasshopper research, and meet and network with a diverse set comparing the structure and func- management to improve the well- of global stakeholders, share their tion of these organizations and being of local farming communities research through talks and posters, institutions. We will also draft a and sustainability of the global food engage early with an up and coming policy brief directed towards in- system. The GLI promotes interdisci- initiative, and help shape the objec- fluencers in the U.S.-based policy plinary and cross-sectoral approaches tives and direction of GLI. We hope realm. Both products will then be and will work through three pillars: participants will include individuals used as a foundation to generate advancing fundamental research, with expertise or interest in grass- policy briefs for other countries creating and maintaining a global hoppers and locusts, transboundary and regions. network, and developing local solu- pest issues, IPM, landscape-level • Sunday: tions to the global challenge of locust processes, working at the community- - Optional activity to explore Ari- plagues. level, food security, sustainable food zona, based on participant interest systems, and/or cross-sectoral initia- Entomological Society of America tives. For questions or to indicate your We are hosting a happy hour on interest in participating these events, Tuesday, November 7, 2107, 5:30 – • Thursday: please contact Dr. Arianne Cease, 6:30 PM, Meeting Room 608, Colo- - morning: public outreach events Founding Director ([email protected]), rado Convention Center. We will use including tours of our collabora- or Dr. Ariel Rivers, Program Manager this open forum to generate ideas for tive locust research facilities ([email protected]) for the Global future events, activities, and work- - afternoon: formal launch and Locust Initiative.
Recommended publications
  • Zoologische Mededeelingen
    ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDEELINGEN UITGEGEVEN VANWEGE 's RIJKS MUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE te Deel V. Aflevering 4. LEIDEN XIV. - ZUR DEUTUNG DER DE HAAN'SCHEN LAUBHEU- SCHRECKEN. VON DR. H. KARNY- Im Begriffe, nach Niederlandisch-Ostindien auszureisen, benutzte ich einen mebrwocbentlichen Aufenthalt in Holland zum Studium der De Haan'schen Orthopterentypen, die im Leidener Museum aufbewahrt sind. Es schien mir dies umso wichtiger, als so manche der yon De Haan aufgestellten Arten den neueren Monograpben nicbt vorlagen und ihre Deutung daher in der modernen Literatur vielfach zweifelhaft und strittig geblieben ist. Besonderen Dank scbulde ich hier den Herren Director Dr. van Oort und Konservator van Eecke, die mir in der liebenswur- digsten und entgegenkommendsten Weise das wertvolle Material zur Un- tersuchung uberliessen. Behindert wurde meine Arbeit einigermaassen durch den Umstand, dass ich meine eigene orthopterologische Bibliotbuk hier nicht zur Ver- fugung hatte, die Bibliothek des Leidener Museums aber nur wenige orthopterologische Arbeiten besitzt. In dieser Situation half mir aber Herr Professor Dr. W. Roepke von der Landbouw-Hoogeschool in Wa- geningen aus, indem er mir die in seinem Besitz befindlichen Mono- graphien von Brunner und Redtenbacher fur die Dauer meiner Unter- suchungen zur Verfugung stellte. Auch ihm sei an dieser Stelle fiir seine bereitwillige Aushilfe der warmste Dank ausgesprochen. STEKOPELMATINAE. Locusta (Rhaphidophorus) cubaensis. De Haan, 1842, Bijdragen, p. 218. Diese Spezies wurde von Brunner meiner Ansicht nach wohl richtig gedeutet (Monogr., p. 282), aber ich muss zu seiner Beschreibung doch einiges hinzufiigen. (lO-Xi-1920) 140 ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDEELINGEN — DEEL V. In der De Haan'schen Sammlung liegt ein einziges Exemplar (cT) vor, mit dem man nach den Brunner'schen Tabellen (p.
    [Show full text]
  • (Crone Et Al.) S1. List of Studies with Movement In
    Supplementary material: Mixed use landscapes can promote range expansion (Crone et al.) S1. List of studies with movement in high- and low-quality environments 1 Allema, B., van der Werf, W., van Lenteren, J. C., Hemerik, L. & Rossing, W. A. H. Movement behaviour of the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius in crops and at a habitat interface explains patterns of population redistribution in the field. PLoS One 9 (2014). 2 Avgar, T., Mosser, A., Brown, G. S. & Fryxell, J. M. Environmental and individual drivers of animal movement patterns across a wide geographical gradient. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 96-106 (2013). 3 Brouwers, N. C. & Newton, A. C. Movement analyses of wood cricket (Nemobius sylvestris) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 623-634 (2010). 4 Brown, L. M. et al. Using animal movement behavior to categorize land cover and predict consequences for connectivity and patch residence times. Landscape Ecol 32, 1657-1670 (2017). 5 Capinera, J. L. & Barbosa, P. Dispersal of first-instar gypsy moth larvae in relation to population quality. Oecologia 26, 53-64 (1976). 6 Cartar, R. V. & Real, L. A. Habitat structure and animal movement: the behaviour of bumble bees in uniform and random spatial resource distributions. Oecologia 112, 430- 434 (1997). 7 Chapman, D. S., Dytham, C. & Oxford, G. S. Landscape and fine-scale movements of a leaf beetle: the importance of boundary behaviour. Oecologia 154, 55-64 (2007). 8 Claussen, D. L., Finkler, M. S. & Smith, M. M. Thread trailing of turtles: methods for evaluating spatial movements and pathway structure. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, 2120-2128 (1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
    insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015)
    Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015) By Richard Henderson Research Ecologist, WI DNR Bureau of Science Services Summary This is a preliminary list of insects that are either well known, or likely, to be closely associated with Wisconsin’s original native prairie. These species are mostly dependent upon remnants of original prairie, or plantings/restorations of prairie where their hosts have been re-established (see discussion below), and thus are rarely found outside of these settings. The list also includes some species tied to native ecosystems that grade into prairie, such as savannas, sand barrens, fens, sedge meadow, and shallow marsh. The list is annotated with known host(s) of each insect, and the likelihood of its presence in the state (see key at end of list for specifics). This working list is a byproduct of a prairie invertebrate study I coordinated from1995-2005 that covered 6 Midwestern states and included 14 cooperators. The project surveyed insects on prairie remnants and investigated the effects of fire on those insects. It was funded in part by a series of grants from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. So far, the list has 475 species. However, this is a partial list at best, representing approximately only ¼ of the prairie-specialist insects likely present in the region (see discussion below). Significant input to this list is needed, as there are major taxa groups missing or greatly under represented. Such absence is not necessarily due to few or no prairie-specialists in those groups, but due more to lack of knowledge about life histories (at least published knowledge), unsettled taxonomy, and lack of taxonomic specialists currently working in those groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Pest Management of the Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (Germar), in South Africa
    Integrated pest management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), in South Africa by Johan de Graaf Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor (Entomology), in the Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Science University of Pretoria Pretoria May 2006 CONTENTS Page Summary viii List of tables xii List of figures xiv Aims xxi Hypothesis xxi Statistical analysis xxii Chapter 1: Biology, ecology and integrated pest management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), on Musa (Zingiberales: Musaceae): an evaluation of literature 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Musa 2 1.2.1 Classification 2 1.2.2 Morphology and growth 4 1.2.3 Cultivation 5 1.2.3.1 Cultivation areas 5 1.2.3.2 Food production systems 5 1.2.4 Crop importance 7 1.3 Cosmopolites sordidus 8 1.3.1 Classification 8 1.3.2 Distribution 10 1.3.3 Biology and behaviour 10 1.3.4 Population dynamics 12 1.3.5 Pest status 15 1.4 Integrated management 17 1.4.1 Monitoring (sampling) 17 1.4.1.1 Adult trapping 17 1.4.1.2 Damage assessments 19 1.4.1.3 Economic thresholds 21 1.4.2 Host resistance 22 1.4.3 Cultural control 24 1.4.3.1 Crop establishment 24 ii 1.4.3.2 Crop management 26 1.4.3.3 Mass trapping 28 1.4.4 Biological control 29 1.4.4.1 Classical biological control 29 1.4.4.2 Arthropod natural enemies 30 1.4.4.3 Microbial control 31 1.4.5 Chemical control 32 1.5 Conclusions 35 1.6 References 38 Tables 64 Chapter 2: Genetic relationships among populations of Cosmopolites sordidus based on AFLP analysis 65
    [Show full text]
  • A Relationship Between Wing Beating Rate in Flight and During Sound Emission in Some Species of Ensifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) P
    Труды Русского энтомологического общества. С.-Петербург, 2009. Т. 80(1): 61–68. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St. Petersburg, 2009. Vol. 80(1): 61–68. A relationship between wing beating rate in flight and during sound emission in some species of Ensifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) P.V. Ozerski*, E.E. Shchekanov** Соотношение между частотой биения крыльев при полете и при звукоизлучении у некоторых видов Ensifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) П.В. Озерский*, Е.Е. Щеканов** *A.I. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia (Российский Государственный Педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена, С.-Петербург, 191186, Россия); e-mail: [email protected] ** I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia (институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН, С.-Петербург, 194223, Россия); e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Comparative analysis of wing beating rate in 8 species of katydids and crickets during stridulation and in flight has demonstrated that their rhythms during sound emission and in flight do not coincide. Possible causes of this discrepancy and ways of the evolution of sound emission are discussed. Key words. Ensifera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, flight, sound emission. Резюме. Сравнительный анализ частоты биения крыльев при стрекотании и в полете у 8 видов кузнечиков и сверчков показал, что свойственные им ритмы при звукоизлучении и в полете не совпадают. Обсуждаются возможные причины этого несоответствия и пути эволюции звукоизлу- чения. Ключевые слова. Ensifera, Gryllidae, Tettigoniidae, полет, звукоизлучение. Introduction Insects produce sounds in various ways (Zhantiev, 1981; Popov, 1985). One of these manners is stridulation during which sounds are produced by rhythmic frictions of forewings against each other (in crickets and katydids) or legs over forewings (in acridid grasshoppers).
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
    Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here .
    [Show full text]
  • Phasmida (Stick and Leaf Insects)
    ● Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects) Class Insecta Order Phasmida Number of families 8 Photo: A leaf insect (Phyllium bioculatum) in Japan. (Photo by ©Ron Austing/Photo Researchers, Inc. Reproduced by permission.) Evolution and systematics Anareolatae. The Timematodea has only one family, the The oldest fossil specimens of Phasmida date to the Tri- Timematidae (1 genus, 21 species). These small stick insects assic period—as long ago as 225 million years. Relatively few are not typical phasmids, having the ability to jump, unlike fossil species have been found, and they include doubtful almost all other species in the order. It is questionable whether records. Occasionally a puzzle to entomologists, the Phasmida they are indeed phasmids, and phylogenetic research is not (whose name derives from a Greek word meaning “appari- conclusive. Studies relating to phylogeny are scarce and lim- tion”) comprise stick and leaf insects, generally accepted as ited in scope. The eggs of each phasmid are distinctive and orthopteroid insects. Other alternatives have been proposed, are important in classification of these insects. however. There are about 3,000 species of phasmids, although in this understudied order this number probably includes about 30% as yet unidentified synonyms (repeated descrip- Physical characteristics tions). Numerous species still await formal description. Stick insects range in length from Timema cristinae at 0.46 in (11.6 mm) to Phobaeticus kirbyi at 12.9 in (328 mm), or 21.5 Extant species usually are divided into eight families, in (546 mm) with legs outstretched. Numerous phasmid “gi- though some researchers cite just two, based on a reluctance ants” easily rank as the world’s longest insects.
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera
    Great Basin Naturalist Volume 14 Number 3 – Number 4 Article 1 12-30-1954 The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera Andrew H. Barnum Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Barnum, Andrew H. (1954) "The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 14 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol14/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. IMUS.COMP.ZSOL iU6 1 195^ The Great Basin Naturalist harvard Published by the HWIilIijM i Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volum e XIV DECEMBER 30, 1954 Nos. 3 & 4 THE TAXONOMY OF UTAH ORTHOPTERA^ ANDREW H. BARNUM- Grand Junction, Colorado INTRODUCTION During the years of 1950 to 1952 a study of the taxonomy and distribution of the Utah Orthoptera was made at the Brigham Young University by the author under the direction of Dr. Vasco M. Tan- ner. This resulted in a listing of the species found in the State. Taxonomic keys were made and compiled covering these species. Distributional notes where available were made with the brief des- criptions of the species. The work was based on the material in the entomological col- lection of the Brigham Young University, with additional records obtained from the collection of the Utah State Agricultural College.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red-Tailed Tropicbird on Kure Atoll
    THE RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD ON KURE ATOLL BY ROBERT R FLEET ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 16 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1974 THE RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD ON KURE ATOLL ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS This series,published by the American Ornithologists'Union, has been establishedfor major paperstoo long for inclusionin the Union's journal, The Auk. Publicationhas been made possiblethrough the generosityof Mrs. Carll Tucker and the Marcia Brady Tucker Foundation,Inc. Correspondenceconcerning manuscripts for publicationin the seriesshotfid be addressedto the Editor, Dr. JohnWilliam Hardy, Florida StateMuseum, Universityof Florida, Gainesville,Florida 32611. Copies of OrnithologicalMonographs may be ordered from the Asst. Treasurerof the AOU, Glen E. Woolfenden,Dept. of Biology,University of SouthFlorida, Tampa, Florida 33620. OrnithologicalMonographs, No. 16, vi + 64 pp. Editor-in-chief, John William Hardy SpecialAssociate Editor for this issue: ThomasR. Howell Author's address:Department of Entomology,Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843. Issued December 26, 1974 Price $5.50 prepaid ($4.50 to AOU Members) Library of CongressCatalogue Card Number 74-32550 Printed by the Allen Press,Inc., Lawrence,Kansas 66044 Copyright ¸ by American Ornithologists'Union, 1974 THE RED-TAILED TROPICBIRD ON KURE ATOLL BY ROBERT R. FLEET ORNITHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS NO. 16 PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1 Locationand
    [Show full text]
  • Sandwespe Sphex Funerarius (Gussakovskij 1934) Auf Den Binnendünen Bei Sandhausen Und Walldorf (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
    Weiser: Beobachtungen zu Vorkommen und Biologie der Heuschrecken-Sandwespe Sphex funerarius 157 Mitt. POLLICHIA 100 157 – 169 14 Abb. Bad Dürkheim 2020 ISSN 0641-9665 (Druckausgabe) ISSN 2367-3168 (Download-Veröffentlichung) Peter WEISER Beobachtungen zu Vorkommen und Biologie der Heuschrecken- Sandwespe Sphex funerarius (GUSSAKOVSKIJ 1934) auf den Binnendünen bei Sandhausen und Walldorf (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) Kurzfassung Abstract Beobachtungen zu Vorkommen und Biologie der Heu- Notices on Occurence and Biology of the Golden Dig- schrecken-Sandwespe Sphex funerarius (Gussakovskij ger Wasp Sphex funerarius (Gussakovskij 1934) on Inland 1934) auf den Binnendünen bei Sandhausen und Walldorf Dunes Near Sandhausen and Walldorf in Baden-Wuert- (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). –– Mitt. POLLICHIA 100: temberg, Germany (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). –– Mitt. 157 – 169, Bad Dürkheim. POLLICHIA 100: 157 – 169, Bad Dürkheim. Die Heuschrecken-Sandwepse (Sphex funerarius) ist die The Golden Digger Wasp (Sphex funerarius) is the big- größte einheimische Grabwespe. Als mediterrane Art gilt gest native digger wasp in Germany. As a Mediterranean sie bei uns als ausgesprochen selten. Sie ist sehr wärmebe- species it is considered rare in our territory. The wasp dürftig und bevorzugt trockene Habitate (xerothermophil), requires warmth and prefers dry habitats (xerothermophi- weshalb sie nur lokal und zeitweilig auftritt. In der Mono- lic). For these reasons it only appears locally and tempora- graphie über die Sandhausener Dünen von 1994 wird als rily. In the monograph about the Sandhausen dunes, 1965 letzte Beobachtung das Jahr 1965 genannt (Krüss 1994). is mentioned as the year of the last observation (Krüss Seit 2016 zählte die Heuschrecken-Sandwespe zu den 1994). Since 2016, the Golden Digger Wasp is among häufigsten Grabwespen um Sandhausen.
    [Show full text]