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This Day in History This Day in History F O R ED U CAT O RS® SPRING SUMMER 2018 Managing Editor KIMBERLY GILMORE, PH.D. Contributing Editor JULIE PENHALLEGON Business Coordinator LISSETTE FONG LIFETIME® HERSTORY: THIS DAY IN BELLIARD MONUMENT MAP HISTORY® Locate statues across the Explore historic achievements Design Director 04 country celebrating women. 08 and occasions on a daily basis. JESSICA DECKER Senior Project Manager JOHN HERING Copyeditor & Proofreader ESTHER SUNG Production Connect students to social studies through CLAUDIA HAUGHN BOB MOHR experiences that are energizing, inspiring, Digital Production HISTORY®: A&E and memorable TIM CALL RESOURCES INTERVENTION® Explore U.S. and world history Dig deeper into the current HMH Social Studies for Grades 6–12 14 with books and websites. 16 state of America’s opioid crisis. encourages students to uncover connections and look beneath the surface—to identify This Day in History relationships, note infl uences, and introduce F O R ED U CAT O RS® SPRING SUMMER ideas that challenge assumptions. Our next- 2018 generation social studies programs foster student curiosity and cultivate analytical skills for success in college, career, and civic life. hmhco.com • 800.225.5425 ON THE COVER Children play on BIOGRAPHY IN THE HISTORY®: the west side of the CLASSROOM MORE IDEAS Berlin Wall, 1961. For more information and to review online materials, visit hmhco.com/hmh-social-studies Get to know the figures that Find out how to get more 22 make our world so interesting. 27 history into your life. Connect with us: Houghton Mi in Harcourt Houghton Mi in Harcourt® and HMH® are registered trademarks of Houghton Mi in Harcourt. © Houghton Mi in Harcourt. All rights reserved. 02/18 WF375800 © 2018 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 0361. RESERVED. RIGHTS ALL LLC. NETWORKS, TELEVISION A&E 2018 © LIFETIME Lifetime®, a television network devoted to telling women’s stories, decided to find out where every monument or statue honoring a woman was located in the US. BY BY GILLIAN ALDRICH The result is the Lifetime Herstory 1 2 Map: mylifetime.com/the-lifetime- herstory-map-a-guide-to-americas- statues-of-women. This interactive map of every public outdoor statue of a female historical figure in the U.S. is the first of its kind.* Take a virtual road trip across the country to visit national heroines, rebels for a righteous cause, adven- turers, trailblazers, defiers of conventions, women who made a Women difference in their local communities LIFETIME HERSTORY: and some truly outrageous charac- ters. The map is a great starting place for students to pursue their own research and to inspire them to America’s America’s envision a future of self-determina- tion and possibilities. Statues of of Statues A Guide to to A Guide HOW MANY STATUES ARE THERE? The statues that celebrate actual 3 4 historic women for their achieve- ments are remarkably few. Of the roughly 5,575 public historic statues in the U.S. counted by the Smithso- 1 nian, Lifetime found fewer than 200 Florence Martus that depict women. And while there (Savannah, Georgia) is no shortage of remarkable women 2 who contributed to the progress of Amelia Bloomer our nation, when they aren’t seen, (Seneca Fallas, New York) they are erased from public memory. 3 hether we’re paying attention or Both girls and boys need see strong Joan of Arc (Washington, DC) not, monuments shape our public female changemakers in powerful memory. The statues that grace our poses. As the adage goes, if you can’t 4 town squares, city halls, parks and see it, you don’t believe it and you Pioneer Gardener (Salt Lake City, Utah) schools tell us whose historical can’t be it. contributions matter and whom Fortunately, a movement has been we value as a society. gaining momentum for several years These questions led to heated to install more public statues of public debate this past year, and it notable historic women. In New York, raised another equally important Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. question: Where are the statues of Anthony will soon have prominence women? Not abstract depictions of in Central Park; Washington, DC, concepts like freedom or mother- is proposing to install new statues of hood, but where are the female women in each of its wards over scientists, doctors, visionaries and several years, and San Francisco plans freedom fighters? to erect a statue of poet Maya Angelou. 4 5 Sacagawea (Cascade Locks, Oregon) LIFETIME FUN FACTS ABOUT OUR HERONES MOST POPULAR • Sacagawea (also Sacajawea) is our country’s most honored woman Create Your with 16 statues in her likeness. The American woman to ever win a lawsuit Shoshone native was instrumental in in the U.S. She aided black regiments Own Statue the success of Lewis and Clark’s during the Civil War, advocated for northwest expedition. women’s right to vote and fought for • Joan of Arc, the French teenager the rights of formerly enslaved people who became a 15th-century military during Reconstruction. leader, is depicted in nine monu- Are there any brave and inspiring ments across the country. BIGGEST RAINMAKER women you know of who have Maggie Walker of Richmond, transformed American culture? STATE THAT HONORS Virginia, was an African American Choose a woman (historical or WOMEN THE MOST teacher and businesswoman. She present day), perhaps in your own Lifetime® counted 30 statues of was the first American woman of community, whom you would like women in New York state. any race to charter a bank. to memorialize. Answer the prompts to envision your project. STATES THAT HONOR WOMEN THE LEAST DISCUSS/DEBATE Lifetime did not find any statues of women in Delaware, Rhode Island, TOMORROW’S STATUES 1 2 South Carolina or West Virginia. What woman do you think will What is the idea What would you be remembered 100 years from now you want to convey do to visually AMONG THE SENECA as somebody who created lasting about this woman? communicate In 1758, 15-year-old Mary Jemison change in her lifetime? Is she already Why? your ideas? Think creatively about was captured by Shawnee Indians in appreciated for her efforts? Why or materials, imagery, Pennyslvania and eventually adopted why not? shapes, form. by two Seneca Indian sisters. She assimilated into tribal life, married THE MOST IMPORTANT (twice), had children and chose to Split the class into groups, giving stay with the Senecas, even after her FRIENDLIEST each group one woman to research. second husband died. Known as the Stick with what you love long They should study her life and 3 4 “White Woman of the Genesee,” enough and you’ll make your mark. prepare to debate why their subject’s Jemison’s oral autobiography Florence Martus, the “waving girl” of accomplishments are the most Where would you How big would locate the statue? the statue be? provided insight into what life was Savannah, Georgia, made it her job to deserving of recognition. Then allow Who would see it? like for the Senecas, but especially greet every ship that entered the port each group to present their evidence for Seneca women. by her house … every day of her life. and arguments to the group. Did it matter? You bet it did! She was BEST AT GAMING THE known in ports all over the world for CALLING ALL STATUES SYSTEM her warm welcome that reminded We don’t want to leave any 5 Deborah Sampson Gannett, from lonely ship workers that somebody more women in the shadows. If you Complete a sketch or craft a model of your Sharon, Massachusetts, disguised at home was happy to see them. know of a monument that we’ve woman from materials. Come up with a herself as a man to serve in the missed, write to us at monuments@ title for your memorial and write a plaque Revolutionary War. She served for 17 REBEL WITH A CAUSE aenetworks.com. to help convey your message. The teacher months before her secret was discov- Born into slavery in New York State may want to conduct a gallery walk ered while being treated for a battle as Isabella, Sojourner Truth became or have students present their work. wound. She was honorably dis- a prominent abolitionist and women’s * CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION: OUTDOOR STATUES OF HISTORICAL WOMAN (RULING OUT SYMBOLS LIKE charged. She later petitioned the rights activist after she escaped to THE STATUE OF LIBERTY) HAVE TO BE PUBLICLY ACCES- SIBLE (NO PRIVATE SCHOOLS OR COUNTRY CLUBS). government for back pay and a freedom in 1826. Known for her WITH RARE EXCEPTION, STATUES DO NOT INCLUDE BIBLICAL FIGURES OR STATUES ON CHURCH PROPERTY pension for her war service, and with powerful voice and her role as a OR IN CEMETERIES. ALSO LEFT OUT WERE FAMILY SCENES UNLESS THE WOMAN IS RECOGNIZED FOR Paul Revere’s help, it was granted. preacher, she was the first African LIFETIME COURTESY PHOTOGRAPHS PAGE: AND PREVIOUS THIS PAGE HER OWN ACHIEVEMENTS. 6 7 This Clockwise, from top left: Frida Kahlo Day poses for Vogue, 1937; children play on the west side of the Berlin Wall, 1961; Amelia Earhart sits in an airplane, 1936; Declaration of Independence by American painter In John Trumbull, 1818. HISTORY 9 Bedouins by the pyramids of THIS DAY IN HISTORY Giza, 1898. similar events occurred in the past? Which will be important to under- stand and study later? Individually or in groups, ask students to choose specific events to study further. BIRTHDAY CONNECTIONS Ask students to use This Day in History to research events that occurred throughout history on An Amxrican their birthday, choosing one event he historical content pilot posxs in front to delve into further.
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