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Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

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Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT, 2020 May, 2021 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2020 Office of the Chief Government Statistician P. O. Box 2321 Telephone: +255 24 331869 Fax: +255 24 331742 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar Office of the Chief Government Statistician Page i P R E F A C E The Statistical Abstract is an important source of information presenting data to users. Data from sectors of the economy and social aspects are compiled and presented by the Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS). This, hopefully enhances the use of statistics for planning and decision-makings. The Abstract present’s brief time series information and indices for the years 2011 – 2020 on nine topics: legislature, population, agriculture, industries, electricity and water, hotel and commerce, employment, consumer prices and the general economy. The publication is a product of participation and contributions of various members. OCGS is highly grateful to all who participated in making this publication available. Last but not least, I would wish to thank the whole Statistical Coordination Committee: Ms. Asia Hassan Mussa, Mr. Khamis Juma Khamis, Ms. Asha Mussa Mahfoudh, Mr. Abdalla Abdull Hamid, Mr. Juma Mbwana Juma, Ms. Hamisa Suleiman Faki, Ms. Salama Njani Khamis, Ms. Aishe Suleiman Kesi, Ms. Mwanangaza Mataka Hafidh and Mr. Othman Farhan Mussa. This team is particularly thanked for their commitment and active participation in the production of this Abstract. Information sharing and critical positive comments are a means of strengthening the Zanzibar Statistics System. OCGS welcomes comments from users not only on provided data and its quality but also on their relevance as well as on additional statistical series they would like to be included in future abstracts. Comments should be channeled to: Office of the Chief Government Statistician P. O. Box 2321, or e-mail: [email protected] Mayasa M. Mwinyi Chief Government Statistician, Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar. Office of the Chief Government Statistician Page ii ABBREVIATIONS CCM Chama cha Mapinduzi CIP Census of Industrial Production FIFA Federation Internationale de Football Association FEA Free Education for All FSEES Formal Sector Employment and Earnings Survey GDP Gross Domestic Product GFS Government Financial Statistics GPI Gender Parity Index HMIS Health Management Information System ILFS Integrated Labour Force Survey LULC Land Use and Land Cover MDRI Multilateral Department Relief Initiative MKUZA Mkakati wa Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umaskini Zanzibar NA Not Applicable OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician PAYE Pay As You Earn PPI Producer Price Index PHCC Public Health Care Centre PHCU Public Health Care Unit RGZ Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar SITC Standard International Trade Classification SME Small and Medium Enterprises SNA System of National Account STD Standard TZS Tanzanian Shillings TPHC Tanzania Population and Housing Census TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund URT United Republic of Tanzania U.A.E United Arab Emirates VAT Value Added Tax ZIPA Zanzibar Investment Promotion Authority ZCPI Zanzibar Consumer Price Index ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board ZSTC Zanzibar State Trading Corporation ZSGRP Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty ZFA Zanzibar Football Federation Office of the Chief Government Statistician Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... iv A. LAND AND CLIMATE .................................................................................. 1 A.1 Land ............................................................................................................................. 1 B. ADMINISTRATION AND POLITICS ......................................................... 6 B.1 Administration ............................................................................................................. 8 B.2 Politics ....................................................................................................................... 11 C POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS ............................. 15 C.1 Population Characteristics ......................................................................................... 15 D. SOCIAL STATISTICS .................................................................................. 20 D.1 Education ................................................................................................................... 20 D.2 Health Statistics ......................................................................................................... 38 D.3 Drugs Statistics .............................................................................................................. 47 D.4 Crime Statistics .......................................................................................................... 50 D.5 Gender Statistics ........................................................................................................... 62 D.6 Social Welfare ........................................................................................................... 72 D.7 Sports Statistics ............................................................................................................. 75 E. LABOUR STATISTICS ............................................................................. 81 E.1 Labour Market ........................................................................................................... 81 E.2 Employment and Earnings ......................................................................................... 82 F. MACRO ECONOMIC STATISTICS .......................................................... 87 F.1 National Accounts ..................................................................................................... 87 F.2 Government Finance Statistics .................................................................................. 96 F.3 Zanzibar Consumer Price Index (ZCPI) .................................................................. 100 Office of the Chief Government Statistician Page iv G. PRODUCTION STATISTICS ................................................................... 107 G.1 Agriculture Statistics ............................................................................................... 107 G.2 Mining ......................................................................................................................... 124 G.3 Manufacturing Industry ............................................................................................... 124 G.4 Construction Statistics ............................................................................................ 128 Source: Zanzibar Board of Contractors ............................................................................. 128 G.5 Investment................................................................................................................ 129 H. TRADE, TOURISM, UTILITY, ENERGY AND TRANSPORT ............ 132 H.1 External and Inter - State Trade................................................................................... 132 H.2 Tourism .................................................................................................................... 142 H.3 Utility, Energy and Fuel .......................................................................................... 156 H.4 Transport and Communications ............................................................................... 160 H.5 Communication Statistics ............................................................................................ 167 Appendix: Key Indicators from most recent Surveys/ Censuses ...................... 170 Office of the Chief Government Statistician Page v LIST OF TABLE Table A.1. 1: Land Area of Zanzibar ......................................................................................... 1 Table A.2. 1: The Mean Monthly Recorded Rainfall: 2011 – 2020 (Millimeters) ......... 3 Table A.2. 2: Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature - Unguja, 2011-2020 (Degree Centigrade- °C) ..................................................................................................... 4 Table A.2. 3: Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature –Pemba, 2011 – 2020 (Degree Centigrade - °C) .................................................................................................... 4 Table A.2. 4: Mean Relative Humidity, 2011 – 2020 (Percent) ................................................ 5 Table A.2. 5: Mean Sunshine, 2011 – 2020 (Hours) .................................................................. 5 Table B.1. 1: Zanzibar Revolutionary Council as at December, 2020 ..................................... 8 Table B.1. 2: Zanzibar Ministers, 2020 ..................................................................................... 9 Table B.1. 3: Members of the Revolutionary Council as at December, 2020.......................... 10 Table B.2. 1: Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Secretary to the House of Representative .......... 11 Table B.2. 2: Members from Kaskazini ‘A’ District ...............................................................
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